HEATING WITH PELLETS Pellet Planning Guide.

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1 HEATING WITH PELLETS Pellet Planning Guide Everything there is to know about heating with wood pellets! Boiler Features Technical Specifications Pellet Storage Layout Plumbing Connections Boiler and Pellet Storage Components

2 Heating with the fuel of the future ECONOMIC HEATING WITH ENVIRONMENTAL LY FRIENDLY WOOD PELLETS. Fröling Austria and Tarm Biomass - Leaders in pellet heating Fröling and Tarm Biomass are family owned businesses that have teamed together to become the North American leaders in pellet heating. Today the name Fröling is synonymous with efficient heating technology. "With over forty years of experience and over 100,000 wood appliances installed, these Fröling Austria's figures speak for themselves". Fröling s motto is Advanced technology for heating comfort. With European-wide and now with North American success, the P4 pellet boiler sets new standards for high-efficiency, fully automatic heating systems. This planning guide will show you the great advances made in modern wood pellet heating technology. Containing all the detailed information necessary, within you will find everything from pellet boiler technical data to pellet storage systems. The data in this guide represents the current state-of-the-art pellet heating systems. We reserve the right to make changes without prior notice. Wood pellets - fuel of the future The ideal fuel for comfortable, environmentally-friendly heating, wood pellets have high energy density and are easy to deliver and store. This makes wood pellets the perfect fuel for fully-automatic heating systems. Wood pellets are 100% wood and are made by compressing dry, natural wood waste into cylindrical pellets with a diameter of ¼" and a length between ¼" to 1¼". They are sold by the bag (40 lbs) or in bulk by the ton. This guide focuses on bulk delivered wood pellets. TIP 17 LBS PELLETS = 1 GALLON (APPROX.) OF HEATING OIL 1000 GALLONS OF HEATING OIL = 540 FT³ (APPROX.) OF STORAGE SPACE 2

3 Bulk pellets are delivered by tanker trucks which unload the pellets into your store room by with air or by an auger. When purchasing pellets pay particular attention to the pellet quality. Only use pellets from an approved manufacturer certified to the latest standards. This will guarantee the quality of the pellets. In the United States the fuel must meet the premium grade level as certified by the Pellet Fuels Institute. Heating the environmentally friendly way When trees grow they take carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) out of the air. When we burn wood, this carbon dioxide is returned to the atmosphere. The amount of CO 2 released during burning is the same amount released by normal rotting and decay in forests and woods. Heating with pellets is therefore heating the natural, environmentally friendly way. Changing over to pellets More and more building owners are changing over to a pellet boiler. Pellet supplies are plentiful and not subject to the crises and fluctuations of petroleum supplies. When planning a pellet heating system the first thing to look at is the existing heating system to ensure that it will function well with a new pellet boiler. The space where the existing oil tank is located might be large enough to be converted into a pellet store room. In most cases you can continue to use an existing heating system and circulator pumps. High Efficiency pellet-fired boilers should have a moisture-resistant (stainless lined) chimney so it will be necessary to have the chimney examined by a qualified chimney professional. Wood pellets - Quality check How can you see the quality? The external features of wood pellets give a general impression of the quality. However it should be noted that the actual quality of wood pellets may be lower than the external appearance suggests. The surface: - a smooth surface - a shiny surface - a surface without longitudinal cracks These three features together indicate optimal pelleting conditions. Analysis is required to know the exact quality of pellets, such as heating value, durability, moisture, etc. Pellet Planning Guide Wood pellets...2 Boiler technology...6 Technical specifications...10 Installation notes...16 Thermal storage tanks...19 Pellet boiler hydronics...20 Storage Tank Management...22 Cascade Management...24 Pellet storage concepts...26 Accessories...29 About Tarm Biomass Tarm Biomass is a thirdgeneration, family-owned business that has pioneered the sales and service of high efficiency biomass boilers in North America for over 30 years. Tarm Biomass primary objective is to offer innovative heating solutions, paired with a significant commitment to consumer education and environmental awareness. Exclusive partnerships with ISO 9001 certified manufacturers allows Tarm Biomass to offer products with reliability and very high over-all efficiency, all while promoting the utilization of carbon-cycle biomass that is critical to the lowering of net greenhouse gas emissions Tarm Biomass 3

4 Wood pellets Boiler size, pellet requirement and fuel storage size Boiler Size It is important to choose the right size boiler for economical and problem-free operation. The heat output should be calculated precisely, particularly for new buildings with energy-efficient construction. If the boiler is too large, efficiency is lost and costs increase. The boiler size is generally determined by the building heat requirement calculated by a heating contractor. Example: Calculation of the heat output Modern single-family home: 1,500 ft². Building heat requirement: e.g. 25 Btu/ft²/hr. Living space x heat requirement = Heating load 1,500 ft². x 25 Btu/hr = 37,500 Btu/hr. Usable volume For both the suction screw system and the universal suction system (see pages for more information), the store room should be narrow and rectangular in order to ensure that the empty, unused space in the corners is kept as low as possible. 1 3 Recommended boiler: P4 Pellet 8/15 The above example is for demonstration purposes only. The exact calculation is the responsibility of the heating contractor. 2 2 Pellet storage size for heating load The pellet storage area ideally will hold a one year supply of pellet fuel. Experience shows that a home with 1,600 ft². of living space will need a pellet store room with a floor area of ft². The exact amount of space required depends on the system's heating load. You can use this rule of thumb to calculate the size of the storage room (plus the unused space): 1 ft³ of pellet storage space per 100 Btu's of boiler heating load Example: Pellet storage area for P4 Pellet 15 Boiler heating load 51,000 Btuh Pellet storage space 510 ft³ = = / / Storage space 510 ft³ Storage height x Area 8' x 8' x 8' (approx.) The storage area must not be filled to the top. You should leave a gap for the air to circulate above the pellets. The sides of the storage area will need a slope angle of 45 ; this means that there will be empty, unused space under the storage area. The storage volume for pellets is the volume of the pellet storage area minus the volume of empty space. In most cases two-thirds of a store's volume will be available for storage. Using the P4 Pellet 15 as an example, expect the following results: Example: Pellet storage area for P4 Pellet 15 Store space 510 ft³ x 2/3 = x 2/3 = Useful space 340 ft³ 340 ft³ Pellets = approx. 7.3 tons pellets (approx. 920 gallons of heating oil) 4

5 Pellet delivery and pellet storage area location Boiler size and fuel requirement Pellets are generally delivered by a pellet tanker truck and are blown into the pellet store through a filler pipe. A second pipe is often used to extract dust. Pellet storage location Ideally, the pellet store should have at least one outside wall where the filler pipes will be installed. The filler pipes should be easily accessible and positioned to prevent abrupt changes in pellet flow direction. The outside connection should be high enough above grade to prevent being covered by snow and ice, but low enough for a delivery driver to make an easy connection. Protect against moisture and dampness When selecting a pellet storage area ensure that it stays dry. Moisture will cause the pellets to swell and break. Normal air humidity will not damage the pellets. If there is a risk of damp walls, use the appropriate moisture barrier to protect the fuel from the moisture. Alternatively, you can use a bag or outside silo system. Switch off the boiler before filling Fröling and Tarm Biomass recommend that the store should be filled only when the boiler is switched off. Accessibility of the pellet storage area To ensure free access for the pellet delivery, the road should be at least 10 ft. wide, the overhead clearance should be at least 13 ft. and permitted total weight should be a least 24 tons. These numbers are only guidelines, please check with your local pellet delivery service for their truck specifications. The fuel store placard supplied indicates the hazards in the pellet store and explains the necessary steps for filling. The placard must be installed in a clearly visible position in the area of the pellet storage area. Materials Moisture resistant materials should be used in damp locations. Sloped surfaces should be covered with very smooth surfaces such as sheet metal or melamine to prevent dust accumulation. There is a limit to the length of the filler hose that can be used. The pellet store should be located within 50 feet of the delivery truck (some trucks can go up to 100 feet away). 5

6 P4 pellet boiler Boiler technology Speed regulated draft fan and Lambda control The computer controlled, speed regulated induced draft fan ensures the exact air quantity for combustion. Working together with the computer controlled Lambda sensor, it ensures optimum combustion conditions. Self cleaning system With the P4 pellet boiler you are choosing a quality product. The automatic sliding grate enables almost maintenance free operation. The innovative three-pass design allows complete combustion, ensuring very low emissions, which protects the environment. The P4 pellet boiler is amazingly easy to use. Ash is always generated when wood or pellets are burnt. With the P4 pellet boiler, ash is collected automatically into two large ash containers, which can easily be emptied. "Our average homeowner only empties the ash containers once a month during the coldest winter months". 6

7 Advanced technology, unique design Industry leading safety concepts The drop tube, together with the tried and tested safety sealed slider and suction locking, provides the highest degree of system safety. The self test before the system starts and the automatic diagnostics system guarantee safe operation. During the combustion periods one of two air barriers always isolates the bulk fuel source from the combustion zone. Modulating supply temperature With a patented heat exchanger, the P4 pellet boiler can operate with supply temperatures as low as 104 F. This results in lower stand-by losses when used with in-floor or wall heating systems of new, energy efficient homes or buildings. Cold return temperatures do not affect the boiler, so the installation does not require back-end protection (except the Model 80/100). The boiler protects itself from condensation that can be caused by very low return temperatures. With the exception of the built-in mixing control provided with the P4 Pellet 80/100, no additional valves or controls are necessary, which means lower installation costs. 7

8 Economical and safe down to the last detail Lowest emissions The three-pass heat exchanger guarantees perfect combustion as well as separation of fly ash and dust particles. Using the principle of a cyclone dust separator, particles are separated by changing the speed and the direction of the flue gases. In addition to that, the boiler uses an efficiency optimizing heat exchange/turbulator/scraper system which ensures efficient operation between annual maintenance periods. Flue gas temperatures are normally under 300 F. Easy to assemble The P4 pellet boiler has important advantages even before it is put into the boiler room. The boiler is compact and is easy to place; even in a confined boiler room. All the components are already fully wired. If necessary, the most important components can be removed in just a few steps for easier transport and/or positioning. This saves you time and money. 8

9 P4 pellet boiler 8-25 P Automatic fuel delivery vacuum Day Hopper Pellet drop tube 15 4 Fire safety damper Fire safety damper Feed auger motor Active grate cleaning Steel combustion chamber 11 9 Automatic ignition Speed regulated induction fan Three-pass heat exchanger Automatic heat exchange turbulator/scrapers Large ash drawers 14 Lambdatronic control system Lambda sensor How the P4 Pellet 8-25 works The wood pellets are transported by the automatic fuel delivery vacuum (1) via the suction hose into the day hopper (2). The start time can be adjusted by time or temperature. A system self-test with automatic diagnostics is carried out each time the unit starts up, ensuring safe, reliable operation. The wood pellet drop tube (3) in conjunction with the safety-tested, gate valve-fitted hopper (4) and gate valvefitted store (5) creates a double valve system for industry leading safety. The wood pellets are transported to the pellet drop tube with the stoker screw drive motor (6) and fall in a measured quantity onto the combustion grate (7) of the sturdy steel combustion chamber (8). Hot air is added by the automatic ignitor (9) to ignite the wood pellets. The speed regulated draft fan (10) and the standard equipment Lambda control, ensure optimal combustion conditions. Lambdatronic P 3200 control system The Lambda control unit provides a menu-based user interface. Another outstanding feature is the patented three-pass multilayer heat exchanger (11), which earned the highest possible boiler efficiency rating. Flue gasses pass through the heat exchanger multiple times, thus efficiently separating out the ash. With the automatic cleaning mechanism, cleaning becomes effortless. The movement of the integrated spiral rings (12) automatically cleans the heat exchanger, maintaining high operating efficiency. The ash from the steel combustion chamber falls through an automatic sliding grate (7) into large easy to access ash drawers (13). These containers require only infrequent emptying; just snap on the lid and remove. The Lambdatronic P3200 controller with its clearly arranged control unit (14) controls the entire system. 9

10 P4 pellet boiler 8-25 Dimensions and connections (P4 Pellet 8-25) A Dimensions Units P4 Pellet 8 P4 Pellet 15 P4 Pellet 20 P4 Pellet 25 L Length of boiler¹ inches 29¹ ₈" 29¹ ₈" 29¹ ₈" 29¹ ₈" L1 Total length including draft fan inches 37" 37" 37" 37" B Width of boiler inches 235 ₈" 235 ₈" 30³ ₈" 30³ ₈" B* Width of boiler including support² inches 27³ 4" 27³ 4" 34¹ 2" 34¹ 2" B1 Total width including hopper inches 465 ₈" 465 ₈" 53³ ₈" 53³ ₈" H Height of boiler³ inches 50³ ₈" 50³ ₈" 50³ ₈" 50³ ₈" H1 Total height including hopper inches 65³ ₈" 65³ ₈" 65³ ₈" 65³ ₈" H2 Height of flue gas connection inches 53¹ ₈" 53¹ ₈" 53¹ ₈" 53¹ ₈" H3 Height of supply connection inches 18¹ ₈" 18¹ ₈" 18¹ ₈" 18¹ ₈" H4 Height of return connection inches ¹ 2" 37¹ 2" H5 Height of drain connection inches 18¹ ₈" 18¹ ₈" 18¹ ₈" 18¹ ₈" H6 Height of air vent connection inches 40¹ 2" 40¹ 2" 40¹ 2" 40¹ 2" H8 Height of induced draft fan connection inches 43" 43" 43" 43" H15 Height of vacuum system connection inches 58¹/4" 58¹/4" 58¹/4" 58¹/4" A Flue pipe diameter inches 5" 5" 5" 5" ¹ Corresponds to the minimum positioning length. ² Corresponds to the minimum positioning width after removing the stoker assembly, hopper and positioning unit. 3 Corresponds to the minimum positioning height after removing the stoker assembly, hopper and positioning unit. Dimensions of the boiler connections Units P4 Pellet 8 P4 Pellet 15 P4 Pellet 20 P4 Pellet 25 Boiler supply connection inches 1" 1" 1¹ 2" 1¹ 2" Boiler return connection inches 1" 1" 1¹ 2" 1¹ 2" Drain inches ¹ 2" ¹ 2" ¹ 2" ¹ 2" Air vent inches ¹ 2" ¹ 2" ¹ 2" ¹ 2" External dimensions of pellet vacuum pipe inches 2" 2" 2" 2" External dimension of return air pipe inches 2" 2" 2" 2" 10

11 Data and dimensions 8-25 Technical specifications (P4 Pellet 8-25) Technical specifications Units P4 Pellet 8 P4 Pellet 15 P4 Pellet 20 P4 Pellet 25 Rated heat output Btu/hr 35,800 50,800 68,200 85,300 Heat output range Btu/hr 10,500 to 35,800 Electrical connection 10,500 to 50,800 20,500 to 68, V / 60Hz / fused 15A Electrical power consumption W Boiler weight lbs Hopper (gross volume, approx.) gals Hopper (net capacity, approx.) lbs Water capacity gals Upstream resistance (ÄT=68 F) psi Minimum return temperature Not applicable due to internal thermal protection Minimum flow value gpm Maximum boiler temperature setting F Minimum boiler temperature setting F ,600 to 85,300 Recommended minimum distances in the boiler room (P4 Pellet 8-25) E F G Recommended distances in the boiler room Units P4 Pellet 8 P4 Pellet 15 P4 Pellet 20 P4 Pellet 25 A Minimum clearance to hopper inches B Maintenance area for induced draft fan inches C Space for insulated door inches D Minimum clearance to side of boiler inches E Combustibles to flue pipe inches F Ceiling to appliance inches G Ceiling to suction cyclone inches

12 Larger output boilers for greater heat requirements P4 Pellet boilers for larger homes and commercial buildings P4 Pellet The P4 Pellet 32/38, 48/60, and the P4 Pellet 80/100 are ideal boilers for larger heat requirements, with an output range between 30,400 Btu/hr - 341,000 Btu/hr. The P4 Pellet 80/100 comes with ASME certification. Commercial boiler features: Automatic ash removal and compaction Greater ease of operation - In addition to the proven boiler self-cleaning system, the larger boilers have ash fed into two closed external ash containers. Cleaning is more convenient because of the longer emptying interval. Integrated thermal protection Cost savings - The P4 Pellet boilers do not need external return water back-end protection because of the special design of the heat exchanger. The P4 Pellet 80/100 will need external back-end protection. The boiler is supplied with a control module to modulate a mixing valve and circulator pump for the proper return temperature. P4 Pellet 48/60 P4 Pellet 80/100 P4 Pellet with cascade controller The optional cascade controller can connect up to four P4 boilers. This enables an output of up to 1.4MM Btu/hr. Intelligent system technology Optimum energy consumption - Up to four storage tanks and up to eight domestic hot water tanks can be controlled by the boiler. With the option of linking in other energy sources like solar and fossil fuel boilers, the P4 Pellet boiler offers a complete solution. Commercial boiler examples: P4 Pellet Lag Boiler 1 P4 Pellet Lead Boiler Automatic ash removal The boilers have automatic ash removal with ash being compressed into two large external ash boxes with handles and covers for easy transport to the emptying point. 12

13 P4 pellet boiler P Automatic fuel delivery vacuum Day Hopper 3 Pellet drop tube 16 4 Fire safety damper 15 5 Fire safety damper Feed auger motor Active grate cleaning Steel combustion chamber Automatic ignition Speed regulated induction fan Three-pass heat exchanger Automatic heat exchange turbulator/scrapers Ash screw with stirrer High volume ash containers Lambdatronic P3200 controller Lambda sensor Sold through authorized dealers only. How the P4 Pellet works The wood pellets are transported by the automatic fuel delivery vacuum (1) via the suction hose into the day hopper (2). The start time can be adjusted by time or temperature. A system self-test with automatic diagnostics is carried out each time the unit starts up, ensuring safe, reliable operation. The pellet drop tube (3) in conjunction with the safetytested, gate valve-fitted combustion chamber (4) and the gate valve-fitted hopper (5) creates a double valve system with a unique safety concept for industry leading safety. The wood pellets are transported to the pellet drop tube with the feed auger motor (6) and fall in a measured quantity onto the combustion grate (7) of the sturdy steel combustion chamber (8). Hot air is added by the automatic ignitor (9) to ignite the wood pellets. The speed regulated draft fan (10) and the standard equipment Lambda sensor, ensure optimal combustion conditions. Another outstanding feature is the patented three-pass heat exchanger (11), which earns the highest possible boiler efficiency rating. Flue gasses pass through the heat exchanger multiple times, thus efficiently separating out the ash. With the automatic cleaning mechanism, cleaning becomes effortless. The movement of the integrated spiral rings (12) automatically cleans the heat exchanger, maintaining the high operating efficiency. The ash falls into the ash chamber, where it is compressed by the ash screw (13) into large ash containers (14). The containers require only infrequent emptying; just snap on the lid and remove. The Lambdatronic P3200 controller with its clearly arranged control unit (15) controls the entire system. 13

14 P4 pellet boiler Dimensions and connections (P4 Pellet ) A Dimensions Units P4 Pellet 32 P4 Pellet 38 P4 Pellet 48 P4 Pellet 60 P4 Pellet 80 P4 Pellet 100 L Length of boiler¹ inches 32¹/4" 32¹/4" 35¹ 2" 35¹ 2" 39³ ₈" 39³ ₈" L1 Total length including draft fan inches 40¹ ₈" 40¹ ₈" 43¹/4" 43¹/4" 42¹ ₈" 42¹ ₈" B Width of boiler inches 33³ 4" 33³ 4" 40¹ 2" 40¹ 2" 485 ₈" 485 ₈" B* Width of boiler including support² inches 38" 38" 50¹/4" 50¹/4" 58¹/4" 58¹/4" B1 Total width including hopper inches 56³ 4" 56³ 4" 70¹ 2" 70¹ 2" 82" 82" H Height of boiler³ inches 56³ ₈" 56³ ₈" 62³ ₈" 62³ ₈" 67³ ₈" 67³ ₈" H1 Total height including hopper inches 74⁷ ₈" 74⁷ ₈" 74⁷ ₈" 74⁷ ₈" 74⁷ ₈" 74⁷ ₈" H2 Height of flue gas connection inches 60¹/4" 60¹/4" 66³ ₈" 66³ ₈" 70¹/4" 70¹/4" H3 Height of supply connection inches 18¹ ₈" 18¹ ₈" 20¹/4" 20¹/4" 20¹ 2" 20¹ 2" H4 Height of return connection inches 42³ 4" 42³ 4" 48⁷ ₈" 48⁷ ₈" 53¹ 2" 53¹ 2" H5 Height of drain connection inches 18¹ ₈" 18¹ ₈" 20¹/4" 20¹/4" 20¹ 2" 20¹ 2" H6 Height of air vent connection inches 45¹ 2" 45¹ 2" 51¹ 2" 51¹ 2" 56¹/4" 56¹/4" H8 Height of induced draft fan connection inches 47⁷ ₈" 47⁷ ₈" 54¹ ₈" 54¹ ₈" 58⁷ ₈" 58⁷ ₈" H15 Height of vacuum system connection inches 67³ 4" 67³ 4" 67³ 4" 67³ 4" 67³ 4" 67³ 4" A Flue pipe diameter inches 6" 6" 6" 6" 8" 8" ¹ Corresponds to the minimum positioning length. ² Corresponds to the minimum positioning width after removing the stoker assembly, hopper and positioning unit. 3 Corresponds to the minimum positioning height after removing the stoker assembly, hopper and positioning unit. Dimensions of the boiler connections Units P4 Pellet 32 P4 Pellet 38 P4 Pellet 48 P4 Pellet 60 P4 Pellet 80 P4 Pellet 100 Boiler supply connection inches 1¹ 2" 1¹ 2" 1¹ 2" 1¹ 2" 2" 2" Boiler return connection inches 1¹ 2" 1¹ 2" 1¹ 2" 1¹ 2" 2" 2" Drain inches ¹ 2" ¹ 2" ¹ 2" ¹ 2" 1" 1" Air vent inches ¹ 2" ¹ 2" ¹ 2" ¹ 2" 1" 1" External dimension of pellet vacuum pipe inches 2" 2" 2" 2" 2" 2" External dimension of return air pipe inches 2" 2" 2" 2" 2" 2" 14

15 Data and dimensions Technical specifications (P4 Pellet ) Technical specifications Units P4 Pellet 32 P4 Pellet 38 P4 Pellet 48 P4 Pellet 60 P4 Pellet 80 P4 Pellet 100 Rated heat output Btu/hr 109, , , , , ,000 Heat output range Btu/hr 30,4000 to 109,000 Electrical connection 30,400 to 129,650 57,300 to 163,780 57,300 to 200, V / 60Hz / fused 15A 82,000 to 273, ,000 to 341,000 Electrical power consumption W Boiler weight lbs Hopper (gross volume, approx.) gals Hopper (net capacity, approx.) lbs Water capacity gals Upstream resistance (ÄT=68 F) psi N/A N/A Minimum return temperature Not applicable due to internal thermal protection Minimum flow value gpm Maximum boiler temperature setting F Minimum boiler temperature setting F Recommended minimum distances in the boiler room (P4 Pellet ) E F G Recommended distances in the boiler room Units P4 Pellet 32 P4 Pellet 38 P4 Pellet 48 P4 Pellet 60 P4 Pellet 80 P4 Pellet 100 A Minimum clearance to hopper inches B Maintenance area for induced draft fan inches C Space for insulated door inches D Minimum clearance to side of boiler inches E Combustibles to flue pipe inches F Ceiling to appliance inches G Ceiling to hopper inches

16 Boiler installation Design information for construction of heating system Guidelines provided herein do not replace the product manuals. Consult manuals prior to beginning any installation. The following recommendations should be followed for proper construction and operating of the heating system. It is unlawful to carry out modifications to the boiler or to change or deactivate safety equipment. Refer to authorities having jurisdiction for proper installation. Contact local building and fire officials about restrictions and installation inspection in your area. If there are no applicable local codes, follow ANSI/NFPA 211 and CAN/ CSA B365. Installing the heating system The boiler should be operated in a closed and pressurized heating system. The implementing engineer is responsible for system design. The entire heating system must be designed according to relevant national and local codes. The whole heating system as well as all heating zones should be hydraulically balanced. Central heat water requirements To prevent damage from corrosion and deposits, the boiler water should not exceed 5.8 gpg of hardness. Special arrangements should be provided for initial filling or re-filling and bleeding of all heating zones. Flow-check valves and zone valves should be installed for proper adjustment of water flow rates. All piping must be water and air tight and insulated safely. When filling with makeup water, bleed the filling hose before connecting to prevent air from entering the system. General information for the boiler room The boiler room, pipes carrying water, and district heating pipes must be guaranteed to be frost-proof. There must not be a potentially explosive atmosphere in the boiler room as the boiler is not suitable for use in potentially explosive environments. The boiler does not provide any light, so the consumer must provide sufficient lighting in the boiler room. Danger of fire due to flammable materials: No flammable materials should be stored near the boiler. Flammable objects (e.g. clothing) must not be put on the boiler to dry. Damage due to impurities in combustion air: Do not use any solvents or cleaning agents containing chlorine in the room where the boiler is installed. The doorway of the boiler room must be at least 30" wide (P4 Pellet 8-25) or 32" wide (P4 Pellet ). Ideally, all doorways leading to the boiler room should be 40" wide. Ventilation of the boiler room Provision for outside combustion air may be necessary to ensure that fuel-burning appliances do not discharge products of combustion into the building. Guidelines to determine the need for additional combustion air may not be adequate for every situation. If in doubt, it is advisable to provide additional air. Here are some possible sizing guidelines. Please follow any local standards were applicable: The Canadian ANSI/NFPA requirement is 1 in². per 1,000 BTU/hr. The European önorm H 5170 standard states that all fan-assisted boilers need a supply cross section of 2 cm² per kw (.3 in² per 3412 Btu/hr) of rated output. Electrical connection The P4 Pellet boiler is supplied pre-wired. The boiler needs to be wired to a 240 VAC, 60Hz, 4 wire power supply. This electrical connection should be from a dedicated 15 amp. circuit breaker. In buildings, especially commercial, where the power is 208 VAC the power must be brought up to 240 VAC. A master service switch for the boiler, mounted on the boiler or in the proximity of the boiler is highly recommended. Local electrical codes must be enforced. All pumps and mixing valves that are being controlled by the P4 Pellet boiler require 120 VAC. The boiler has available emergency stop terminals (24 V) for low-water and Fire-O- Matic connections to allow proper boiler shut-down. Fire Prevention in the boiler room The materials for the floor, walls, and ceiling must be fire resistant. Flooring must be a minimum of 3/₈" (10 mm) non-combustible material covering the minimum clearance area for the boiler. For construction of the floor beneath the boiler, please pay attention to the weight of boiler; including water and fuel content. It is recommended that the boiler room doors are self closing, fire rated, and open in the direction of escape. The same building regulations generally apply for fuel stores as for the boiler room. Please observe any local building regulations. 16

17 Chimney connection /chimney system Design and chimney information The chimney is one of the most critical factors in the successful operation of any solid fuel boiler, including the P4 Pellet boiler. A good chimney will provide a continuous and dependable draft to pull the exhaust gasses out of the building. The entire flue gas system must be designed to prevent, wherever possible, damage caused by seepage, insufficient feed pressure and condensation. Barometric damper A barometric damper is used if the chimney draft is too strong. A barometric damper is a device which automatically supplies ambient air to the flue gas system. We generally recommend that a barometric damper is installed. Moisture resistant chimney system In the permitted operation range of the boiler, flue gas may only reach 320 F above room temperature. If the temperature falls below the dew point, the flue gas may condense in the chimney. For this reason, the boiler should be connected to a moisture resistant chimney. Manufactured stainless steel chimneys must conform to Type UL 103 HT (ULC S629 in Canada) standards. All chimney connections must conform to NFPA standard # Short and insulated flue gas pipe connection The flue pipe connecting the boiler to the chimney must be made from stainless or black pipe with a minimum thickness of 24 gauge. The flue pipe should be as short as possible and rise a minimum of 1/4" per foot towards the chimney. Smoke pipe sections must be sealed and attached to one and another with a minimum of three sheet metal screws. The smoke pipe should not contain more than two 90 elbows (45 elbows are preferred over 90 elbows). To prevent heat loss, which leads to condensation, the flue gas pipe should be insulated. If insulating, stainless steel connectors are highly recommended to prevent hidden corrosion. The optimum position for the installation of the barometric damper (1) is in the chimney directly below the flue gas connection. If the chimney is a manufactured chimney, a tee can be use at chimney connection and the barometric damper can be mounted below the tee. Installation of the barometric damper in the flue gas pipe is not recommended because dust and flue gases may escape into the boiler room. Boiler data for planning the flue gas system Chimney data P4 Pellet Description Unit Flue gas temperature F Flue gas mass flow RL PL Required Draft RL PL lb/hr inch WC Flue Pipe Diameter inch RL = Rated Load, PL = Partial Load

18 Boiler installation Room air-independent operation P4 Pellet with room-air independent operation flue gas connections are installed, the boiler can be operated independently of room air. Notes on pipe dimensioning 1 When dimensioning pipe bends in the supply air line you should note that: The ratio of the radius of bends (r) to pipe diameter (d) should be greater than 1: r:d 1 For example P4 Pellet 8/15: - Diameter of supply air connection = 31/8" - Minimum radius of pipe bends = 31/8" Energy-saving homes and buildings have a closed building shell. In older buildings there can be uncontrolled heat loss from ventilation openings. The P4 Pellet boiler has a direct air connection to the outside (1). The combustion air is also heated with an integrated pre-heating system, increasing the efficiency of the system. If appropriate supply air and Install the supply air line in as straight a line as possible and over the shortest path. The number of pipe bends should be kept to a minimum (ideally a maximum of 4 bends). The resistance of the supply air line cannot exceed.008" WC (20 Pa). Supply air connections P4 Pellet Supply air connections P4 Pellet Description Units 8/15 20/25 32/38 48/60 80/100 B - Distance to boiler edge inches 4 41/2" 41/2" 65/8" 71/2" H - Connection height inches 91/4" 91/16" 81/2" 12" 121/2" Outside air kit connection inches 4" 4" 6" 6" 8" Flue pipe position P4 Pellet Flue pipe position P4 Pellet Description Units 8/15 20/25 32/38 48/60 80/100 A - Lateral distance inches 161/2" 23" 251/2" 32" 393/8" B - Depth distance inches 31/2" 31/2" 31/2" 31/2" 31/2" 18

19 Thermal storage tanks Function and design Thermal storage for even greater efficiency Currently our EPA approval for P4 boilers requires that the boilers be installed with thermal storage as per the chart below. The use of thermal storage is generally advised for reducing burner starts, reducing wear on cycling parts, and for decreasing emissions. In cascaded installations, thermal storage can double as a hydraulic separator. However, P4 boilers do not require thermal storage for operation. Some installations receive little to no benefit from thermal storage. Please consult with your engineer and/or Tarm Biomass to learn was is best for each installation. Fröling Energy Tank The Energy Tank is an all-in-one thermal buffer and indirect domestic hot water heater. This tank is perfect for the P4 Pellet 8-25 boilers. The tank features a stratification baffle that produces precise temperature stratification within the tank. Stratification ensures that as much energy as possible can be re-used by keeping the hottest water at the top of the tank and the coldest at the bottom. Tank specifications Energy Tank Pressurized storage tanks Tarm Biomass offers pressurized storage tanks in several sizes. The steel tanks can provide a lifetime of use with no maintenance. Multiple tanks can easily be plumbed together. Tank Sizing (based on Liter/Kw) Model gals P4 8 pellet 60 P4 15 pellet 119 P4 20 pellet 119 P4 25 pellet 119 P4 32 pellet 200 P4 38 pellet 250 P4 48 pellet 300 P4 60 pellet 400 P4 80 pellet 500 P4 100 pellet 700 Tarm Biomass pressurized tank Tank Description Tank Capacity Total Capacity C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 Weight Units gals gals inches inches inches inches inches inches inches lbs Energy Tank FT /2" 11/2" 11/4" 11/4" ³ 4" 11/2" ³ 4" 260 Tank Description A B C D E F G H I J Weight Units inches inches inches inches inches inches inches inches inches inches lbs Tarm Biomass 220* Gallon 30" 76³ 4" 785 ₈" 3" 9" 57" 11/2" 2" 1/2" 19³ 4" 345 Tarm Biomass 300* Gallon 36" 711/2" 73³ 4" 4" 10" 46" 11/2" 2" 1/2" 22³ 4" 465 Tarm Biomass 400P* Gallon 36" 931/2" 951/4" 4" 10" 68" 2" 2" 1/2" 22³ 4" 600 * Nominal 19

20 Pellet boiler hydronics Piping connection examples Hydraulic balancing Hydraulic balancing should be designed into the system to ensure that the heating system is supplied with the necessary amount of water / heat. It is particularly important to adjust the flow volume in the heating system and the pump output during the balancing, to prevent faults such as undersupply, excessive quantities of water or flow noises. Floor heating with vapor-permeable tubing When the boiler is connected to floor heating with oxygenpermeable tubing; a hydraulic separator should be installed between the boiler and heating system. The system separator will prevent air from entering the boiler system preventing boiler corrosion. Typical connection example with thermal storage With standard delivery, the P4 Pellet boiler can manage a thermal storage tank and a domestic indirect hot water tank (two additional sensors needed). With its built-in storage tank management, the system can be easily expanded. With additional sensors, a collector sensor and hydraulic module, the P4 pellet boiler can control all of your hot water needs. P4 Pellet boiler with thermal storage Typical connection example without thermal storage Using thermal storage is highly recommended, but under the correct conditions the P4 Pellet boiler excels in a system with or without thermal storage. It is crucial that the P4 Pellet boiler is sized properly and the proper hydraulic system is utilized to keep boiler short-cycling to a minimum. Proper continuous flow rate through the boiler is also crucial. Please use the chart below for reference. P4 Pellet boiler without thermal storage Required flow rate P4 Pellet ΔT Units C/18 F gpm C/27 F gpm

21 System and design Multiple boiler systems with Fröling cascade controller For larger buildings, such as public buildings and schools, the heat requirement fluctuates considerably. The P4 Pellet boiler offers the necessary flexibility with the cascade control. With this intelligent solution, a cascade module can be added to combine up to four P4 Pellet boilers together, reliably providing a total output of up to 1.4MM Btu/hr. One advantage is the increased reliability of operation, as the heat is provided by several boilers. You can also see the advantages of a cascade during the warmer months. If the heat requirement is low, one boiler is often sufficient for hot water preparation. Boiler control by priority If two or more boiler systems with different rated heat outputs are used, different start priorities are given, so it is not the boiler with the highest rated heat output that starts first, but rather the boiler with sufficient heat output for the current task, e.g. domestic hot water preparation. If boilers with the same rated output are used and each boiler is given the same priority, the operating hours are used as a start criterion. This means the load is shared evenly and the heating system is highly efficient. Observing flow volumes With larger flow volumes with a multiple boiler system you should ensure that the connections to the tank match the pipe size that is needed. If a single tank cannot be used, multiple tanks can be utilized and connected using the Tichelmann reverse return principle. Two P4 Pellet boilers with thermal storage Three P4 Pellet boilers with thermal storage 21

22 Energy Systems Storage tank management For systems with a storage tank, "Transition Operation" mode is selected. Up to four priority storage tank loading time windows are available. The boiler only starts during these time windows and any other requests are ignored. Two-sensor storage tank management With two-sensor storage tank management, the upper and lower temperature in the storage tank are used to calculate the start criterion. The following formulas show the start and stop criteria for the boiler: Start Criterion: The minimum storage tank temperature is set using the boiler setpoint temperature (BT setpoint ) minus a variable (T start ). If the upper storage tank temperature (ST upper ) falls below the specified minimum storage tank temperature during the specified storage tank loading time window, the boiler will start. BO start = TW active & (ST upper < (BT setpoint - T start )) Stop Criterion: If the specified storage tank loading time window ends during the heating operation, the boiler follows the shutdown procedure. BO stop = TW inactive If the loading criterion has been achieved in terms of the lower storage tank temperature, the boiler follows the shutdown procedure. BO start BO stop TW active TW inactive ST upper ST lower BT setpoint T start T stop FL setpoint DT current DT setpoint DT min ROT CS SP Explanation of terms Boiler start Boiler stop Within the time window Outside the time window Upper storage tank temperature Lower storage tank temperature Boiler temperature setpoint Adjustable value Adjustable value Flow temperature setpoint Current DHW tank temperature DHW tank temperature setpoint Minimum DHW tank temperature Adjustable run-on time Charge status Start point BO stop = ST lower > (BT setpoint - T stop ) Two-sensor storage tank management with need-based requests For systems where domestic hot water (DHW) tank(s) reports temperature settings back to the boiler's controller and compares these with the current storage tank temperature (see page 20 for plumbing example). The following formulas show start and stop criteria for the boiler. Start Criterion: The boiler system starts if, during the specified time window, the upper storage tank temperature (ST upper ) falls below the highest flow temperature that is currently required (FL setpoint ) or the desired DHW tank temperature setpoint (DT setpoint ) plus a hysterisis of 2 C. BO start + TW active & (ST upper <((FL setpoint or DT setpoint ) + 2 C))) 22

23 Storage tank management Stop Criterion: If the specified storage tank loading time window ends during the heating operation, the boiler follows the shutdown procedure. BO stop = TW inactive If the DHW tank does not require any more heat, the boiler follows the shutdown procedure after an adjustable run-on time. BO stop = (HC inactive or (DT current > DT min )) + ROT If the loading criterion has been achieved in terms of the lower storage tank temperature, the boiler follows the shutdown procedure. BO stop = ST lower > (BT setpoint - T stop ) Four-sensor storage tank management With four-sensor storage tank management, four sensors are distributed evenly along the entire height of the storage tank. The controller uses them to determine the storage tank charge status from 0 to 100%. This makes it possible to detect short-term load changes quickly. TIP FOR LARGER BOILERS WITH A SMALLER STORAGE TANK, FOUR-SENSOR MANAGEMENT CAN BE USED TO ACHIEVE A CONSTANT LOAD POINT, AS THE OUTPUT OF THE BOILER SYSTEM IS REDUCED BEFORE THE STORAGE TANK IS FULLY CHARGED. The following formulas show the start and stop criteria of the boiler: Start Criterion: The charge curve is set by defining the average storage tank temperature for 0 and 100%. If the charge status falls below the start point, the boiler starts. BO start = TW active & CS [%] < SP [%] Stop Criterion: If the specified storage tank loading time window ends during the heating operation, the boiler follows the shutdown procedure. BO stop = TW inactive If the loading criterion is reached according to the maximum storage tank charge status, the boiler follows the shutdown procedure. BO stop = CS > 95% 23

24 Energy Systems Cascade (multiple boiler) management Up to four boilers can be operated together with the Fröling cascade controller. You can also see the advantages of a cascade system during the warmer months. One boiler may be sufficient to meet the heat requirements. A further advantage is the increased reliability of operation, as the heat is provided by several boilers. For more details on the wide range of possible settings, see the operating instructions of the cascade / bus repeater (located on our website). Boiler controller operating principles The following parameters are set in the boiler's controller: - Boiler temperature setpoint (parameter): 75 C - Storgae tank charge is 100% at boiler setpoint (parameter): 2 C - Storage tank charge is 0% at (parameter): 20 C This means that the storage tank shows a charge of 100% at an average storage tank temperature of 73 C. Formula: Start/stop temperature = 0%parameter + (100%parameter - 0%(parameter) x start point(parameter) 100% If the storage tank reaches a charge of 95% all of the boilers are switched off. Stop temperature = 20 C + (73 C - 20 C) x 95% 70.4 C 100% The formula shown above gives the following temperatures as the start points for boilers 1, 2, 3 and 4 (if present): Start point boiler 1: CS 75% 59.8 C Start point boiler 2: CS 55% 49.2 C Start point boiler 3 and 4: CS 40% 41.2 C Quick start (%/10 min): 15% 8 C 24

25 Cascade management Cascade module wiring Addr. 2 Addr. 1 Addr. 0 Lag boiler 3 Lag boiler 2 Lag boiler 1 Lead Boiler A cascade module is required between each of the individual boilers. The number of cascade modules is the number of boilers minus one. Sensor placement on buffer tank The four tank sensors must be distributed evenly across the height of the storage tank. Volume flow rate All cascaded systems require a balancing valve at each boiler. A balancing valve with built-in flow meter like the one pictured enables precise and simple adjustment. The volume flow rate is measured in gpm, so there is no need to spend time determining settings using diagrams or other aids. The volume flow rate value can be set using the scale of the meter integrated into the bypass, reading from the lower edge of the floater. There is only flow through the bypass if the handle is pressed. If the systems are not balanced correctly, there is the possibility of excessive high flow volume through the boiler, which results in a relatively low temperature difference between the boiler flow and return. 25

26 Storage systems Universal vacuum system This system is easy to install and very flexible. The universal vacuum system can handle large distances between the storage area and the boiler room (up to 50 feet). The position of the vacuum probes or the transfer unit (pellet box) can be adjusted to fit the conditions of the storage area optimally. Changeover between vacuum probes can be manual or automatic. Pellet vacuum probe The patented vacuum probes developed by Fröling ensure that emptying is reliable and even. The changeover between the probes can be manual (Eco pellet box) or fully automatic (Comfort pellet box). Changeover between probes Comfort pellet box The changeover from one suction probe to another is fully automatic and is controlled by three actuators. Notes on storage area design Eco pellet box The changeover from one suction probe to another is manual and involves simply changing sockets. Uno pellet box There is a version of the universal suction system specially for square rooms with an individual probe. 45 4" 8" 6" The vacuum probes must be equidistant and must be fixed to the floor. The probes must be in the middle between the sloping sides at a distance of 4" from the sides. To ensure optimum emptying of the storage area, the cross-pieces to the left and right of the probes must have a height of 6". The sloping floor should have an angle of at least 45 and should have a smooth surface, to guarantee that the pellets and dust slide correctly. For the Comfort and Eco pellet boxes, the customer must produce a wall penetration with dimensions of 11" x 10". There should be a distance of at least 2" from the finished floor. For the Uno pellet box bore two holes with a diameter of at least 2½" is sufficient. 2" (50mm) Wall Opening Dimensions 11" (280mm) 10" (250mm) 26

27 Pellet storage systems from a room Auger vacuum system The Fröling auger vacuum system is the ideal solution for large rectangular space with front end removal. The deep and horizontal position of the discharge screw means the space in the room is used optimally and complete emptying of the storage area is guaranteed. Combined with the vacuum system from Fröling, it also enables flexible boiler setup. Notes on module selection and storage area design The framework must be able to carry the weight of the pellets and it must not be supported on the discharge duct. The sloping floor should have a 40 angle and a smooth surface, to guarantee that the pellets and dust slide correctly. 15" 8" at least 8" Open trough length max. 8000mm (approx. 315") 40 19¾" 78¾" Basic Module 500/1000/2000mm Extension Module Modules 2000mm (79" approx.) 2500mm (98½" approx.) Open trough length in the store 3000mm 3500mm 4000mm (118" approx.) (138" approx.) (157½" approx.) 4500mm (177" approx.) 5000mm (197" approx.) Basic Module 2000mm X X X X X X X X Extension module 500mm Extension module 1000mm Extension module 2000mm mm 6500mm 7000mm 7500mm 8000mm (236" approx.) (256" approx.) (275½" approx.) (295¼" approx.) (315" approx.) Basic Module 2000mm X X X X X Extension module 500mm 1 1 Extension module 1000mm 1 1 Extension module 2000mm Wall Opening Dimensions 11/8" (30mm) Trough Dimensions 1" (25mm) 5500mm (216½" approx.) 8" (200mm) 6½" (163mm) 12" (300mm) 10" (252mm) 27

28 Pellet storage Construction requirements for pellet storage All walls and load-bearing elements must support the static load. Ceilings and walls should be designed so that the pellets are not damaged or made dirty by abrasion. The construction requirements should be agreed upon by the engineer. Local fire regulations must be observed. Clad pipes Pipes that cannot be removed from the storage area and are in the path of the pellets during filling must be clad to protect against the flow and to prevent breakage (e.g. deflector plate, wooden boarding). The cladding should be designed to divert the pellets without damaging them. Electrical installations with explosion protection There must not be any electrical installations such as switches, lights, distribution boxes, or other ignition sources in the storage area. The necessary installations must be installed according to the locally applicable regulations in explosion protected design. Seal out dust Doors, windows and hatches to the pellet storage area must open outwards and be provided with a dust-proof seal around perimeter, to prevent dust from escaping. Technical specifications for the storage area Planking on the storage area door Blow-in direction The storage area door must be a fire door with a fire resistance rating and it must have a seal. On the inside of the room you should install wooden slats to stop the pellets from pressing against the door. Practice has shown that it is advisable to install an additional inspection window. Fire door Z-profile Wooden slats (approx. 1½") Impact mat Impact mat 8" The impact mat is made of rubber and should be positioned opposite the filler pipes at least 8"from the wall at a right angle to the blow-in direction. During filling the mat stops the pellets from hitting the wall and breaking-up. The mat also stops the pellets from damaging plaster or cement wall surfaces. Impact mats are available from Tarm Biomass in a 55" x 47" (140 x 120 cm) size. 28

29 Requirements and design Sloping floor - Recommendation for dimensioning and design 1 Structural lumber framework. Wood sizes and distance between the wooden trusses should be calculated by the static load. 2 Horizontal slats Chipboard underside (or similar) 3 4 Sloping sides with smooth surface (e.g. veneer) If stable sheets with a smooth surface are used (e.g. 1" sheets) the underside (3) can be left out. 2 5 Metal connecting plates (or similar) 5 6 Cross piece 4" x 6" (for universal vacuum system) 6 In order to support the weight of pellets, the sloping sides of the storage area must have a strong supporting framework. The framework should be dimensioned so that the sloping sides are not deformed when subject to static loads. A large proportion of the weight must be supported on the floor and it must not be transferred to the surrounding walls. 1 cu. ft. of pellets weigh approximately 42 lbs. Ensure that the pellets can slide down smoothly. This means the sloped floor should be at an angle at least 45 and have a smooth surface. In order to ensure that the pellets slide downwards smoothly, there should be no edges, projections or steps in the sides. 7 max. 32" max. 32" To prevent any pellets slipping into the empty space below the sloping floor, there should be a seal between the sloping floor and the surrounding walls. 7 Depending on the static load (e.g. excessive distance) extra supports may be necessary. 29

30 Pellet storage Filler couplings The filler couplings have Cam-Lock connection ends. The holes in the wall for the pipe must have a diameter of at least 6". If you are installing the filler pipe in a lighting well, you should fit the coupling pipe section with a 45 elbow bend. The filler pipe must be connected to earth ground to dissipate static charges. The filler pipes must be easy to access and be kept away from falling snow and ice. Also consider snow depth in your planning. Position of the filler couplings Half room width 20" 12" To fix the filler couplings in the masonry, they must be bricked-in or cemented-in with rotation protection (1). Filler couplings that are fixed in place using foam compounds may be loosened when the filling hose is coupled. The filler couplings must be grounded (2) in order to prevent the build-up of electrostatic charge. Inlet nozzle Suction nozzle Without lighting well With lighting well 1 8" Blow-in direction 2 When installing a lighting well, filler couplings with a 45 bends (3) are used, so the filling hose can be connected in a straight line. 3 Impact mat 30

31 Filler coupling and accessories Filler coupling examples 20" If it is not possible to install the filler couplings on the narrow side of the rectangular room, several inlet nozzles can be positioned with separation of approximately 60". An impact mat should be fitted opposite every inlet nozzle. The main disadvantage of this solution is that the filling process must be interrupted to reconnect the filler line to each filler nozzle. Solutions with an angled inlet nozzle must be built with a buffer section of at least 20" after the bend and an impact mat must be opposite, perpendicular to the blow-in direction. Vacuum system accessory: Pellet deduster The Fröling pellet deduster is fitted in any spot within the return air line of the pellet vacuum system. The vacuum cyclone design means that the dust particles are separated from the return air and captured for disposal. The container is convenient to remove and transport to the emptying point. The system can be retrofitted at any time and it is maintenance-free and non-electric. Occasional emptying is necessary depending on pellet dust quantities. The pellet deduster is recommended for the larger P4 Pellet boilers, which are burning high volumes of fuel. Technical specifications - pellet deduster Dimensions Units H Total height of pellet deduster inches 53 1/8" H1 Height of dust container inches 195/8" H2 Space requirement for removal of dust container inches 4" D Diameter of dust container inches 10" B Total width of pellet deduster inches 117/8" - Total weight of pellet deduster lbs 40 - Weight of dust container when empty lbs Weight of dust container when full, approx. lbs

32 Pellet bag and external silo Bag silo storage system The bag silo system is a flexible, simple way of storing pellets. The bag silo is easy to assemble and is dust proof. The pellets are fed into the hopper of the boiler via the suction box and two flexible hoses. You should position and install the bag silo in conformity with local fire prevention regulations. Bag silo sizes The silo size is selected according to the heating load. The specified volume applies to the top edge of the frame. The capacity corresponds to the tonnage calculated Dimensions and minimum distances in the installation room P4 gravity silo sizes Bag silo Capacity Type 10* approx. 3.7 t Type 20* approx. 4.7 t Type 30* approx 7.4 t Type 40 approx. 5 t Type 50 approx. 5.9 t *Tarm Biomass normal stock P4 Gravity Silo Unit Description Units Type 10* Type 20* Type 30* Type 40 Type 50 L Bag silo frame width inches 79" 90.5" 115" 79" 90.5" B Bag silo frame length inches 79" 90.5" 115" 115" 115" S1 Wall to filler coupling gap inches at least 12" S2 Wall to frame gap inches at least 4" H Bag silo frame height inches 72" 75" H1 Height incl. filler coupling inches 81" 83" - Required min. room height1 Filler coupling mounted below/above frame inches 75"/85" 77"/87" H2 Ideal storage room height2 inches Filler coupling Capacity tons Filler coupling mounted above the frame - Capacity Filler coupling below above the frame tons ¹ Minimum room height for connections to filler pipe in installation room. ² When full, the bag silo forms a "hood" shape. The optimum height is to make the best use of the total capacity. 3 The second filler pipe is used for better distribution of the pellets when filling. It is not used for extraction. 32

33 Requirements and design Outside silo storage system An outside silo might be the right choice if there is not ample room in the building for a fuel store room or bag silo. The silo is not supplied by Tarm Biomass. Please give us a call for a list of suppliers. The pellet connection can be supplied by us to fit a standard silo boot. The silo can be up to 50 feet away from the boiler. The suction pipes must be protected from ultraviolet light and weather. The silo can be filled by an auger driven delivery truck through the top hatch or by a pneumatic delivery truck when the silo is outfitted with pneumatic connections and exhaust kit. It is recommended that the silo has a 60 cone to prevent pellet dust from collecting on the insides of the silo. If space or aesthetics is a concern a 45 0 cone can be used. It is recommended that a pellet deduster is installed with an outside silo system. Expand your boiler with these accessories Tarm Biomass and Fröling offer a wide range of accessory components to go along with your P4 Pellet boiler. Digital room console RBG 3200 With the Fröling digital room console RBG 3200 you can navigate the heating system conveniently from your living space. You can read all of the important values and status messages and all of the settings are available at the push of a button. The RBG 3200 can be connected anywhere in the building using the boiler's bus system. External hydraulic module If you need to control more than two pumps, an additional module can be added through the boiler's bus system. This can add more function to the boiler like controlling a solar system or back-up boiler system. Fröling display software 3200 The optional boiler display software lets you control the boiler easily from a computer. The standard windows interface and the clear menu structure guarantee ease of use. Functions of the display software 3200 Display software for showing process images and settings for the heating system, trend recognition and recording current values on the PC. Additional sensors Additional sensors can be added for additional tanks and solar. Temperature controllers Add the LK110 smart control to regulate your mixing valves to provide your heating system with the exact amount of heat required in the building at any given time. All adjustable parameters can be entered using the keyboard, checked immediately on the screen and saved in a file if necessary. The software can be connected to the boiler via: - Serial interface - Network - Modem 33

34 Boiler installation examples 34

35 Notes: 35

36 Please visit for our dealer locator, downloadable specification sheets and plumbing diagrams. While you are there, please visit our blog: 19 Archertown Road P.O. Box 322 Orford, NH Toll Free: Tel: March 2017