The Changing State of Refrigerants. Gary Parker Refrigerants Product Manager
|
|
- Bertina Craig
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 The Changing State of Refrigerants Gary Parker Refrigerants Product Manager
2 The Changing State of Refrigerants Acronyms you may want to know CARB California Air Resources Board GWP Global Warming Potential HC HydroCarbon (R290, R600) HCFC HydroChloroFluoroCarbon (R22) HFC Hydrofluorocarbon (R404a, R407, R410a) HFO HydroFluoroOlefin (R448a, R1234yf) SLCP Short Lived Climate Pollutants SNAP - Significant New Alternatives Program
3 The Changing State of Refrigerants Regulatory Changes International 2010 The EU Banned the use of Virgin HCFC s 2015 The EU Banned the use of Reclaimed HCFC s 2015 The EU Limited Domestic Appl. to <150 GWP 2016 A Global Agreement was signed to begin HFC phase down On The EU will Limit Refrigeration to <2500 GWP On A Global Ban on R134a in Automotive AC On The EU will Limit Refrigeration to <150 GWP and Stationary AC to < 750 GWP By The EU is seeking a 67% cut in HFC s
4 The Changing State of Refrigerants
5 The Changing State of Refrigerants Regulation Changes United States 1990 they Announced ODP Product Phase Out they Banned CFC they Banned R22 in new AC systems EPA Announced removal of SNAP approval on High GWP HFC s US Signed the Kigali HFC Phasedown Fed Court Ruled the EPA did not have authority to remove SNAP approval New EPA 608 Regulation.
6 The Changing State of Refrigerants
7 The Changing State of Refrigerants
8 The Changing State of Refrigerants Regulation Changes California (CARB) 2010 Established the Refrigerant Manager Program lb+ systems were Added to the Program lb+ systems were Added to the Program SLCP Regulations were Proposed Proposed Ban on Very High GWP HFC s Proposed Limit in AC equipment > 750 GWP.
9 The Changing State of Refrigerants
10 The Changing State of Refrigerants Status of the HCFC ( R22) Phase out Production and Import Cap M lbs Estimated demand ~25M lbs M lbs Estimated demand ~20M lbs 2020 Phase out complete R22 Reclaim Estimate 5 to 7M lbs/yr Shortfall to be filled by Retrofit Equipment replacement
11 The Changing State of Refrigerants
12 The Changing State of Refrigerants Low Temperature R22 Alternatives
13 The Changing State of Refrigerants Low Temperature R22 Survivors
14 The Changing State of Refrigerants HT/AC R22 Alternatives
15 The Changing State of Refrigerants HT/AC R22 Survivors
16 The Changing State of Refrigerants Lubricant Choice and the Effect on Performance Proper Oil Return is critical for any Refrigeration or AC System. Miscibility between the refrigerant and the oil is essential. Some refrigerants claim to be no-oil-change solutions. In most cases, they have a very narrow application window and lower capacity. With a non-miscible combination oil logging can occur, which impacts compressor life and performance. Have you ever added oil? It is now widely agreed that only percentage of POE is required to ensure proper oil return. System design and operating temperature will play a key role in determining that %. Additives are now being marketed (Super Change) that improve miscibility, limited to basic close coupled systems..
17 Elastomers Seals and Leaks Myth There is a belief that introducing POE oil into a system causes a breakdown of seal material causing leaks Fact When an HVACR system is charged the rubber elastomers seals absorb refrigerant and swell. When you remove the HCFC refrigerant the elastomers will shrink to near their original size. When you re-charge the system with an HFC, the absence of Chlorine, reduces the absorption rate and the seal will not swell at the same rate. The retrofit process must include replacing all elastomers and o-ring 16
18 Elastomers Seals and Leaks Schrader Cores and Caps Open Drive Shaft Seals 17
19 Elastomers Seals and Leaks Solenoids Pre 2000 Evaporator Pressure Regulator Heat Reclaim Valve Solenoid Valve 18
20 Refrigerant Blend Characteristics All Blended (R400 Series) Refrigerants have some measure of glide. Glide is the temperature range in which evaporations or condensing occurs. PT Charts reference both Bubble and Dew points Dew is used to measure Superheat Bubble used to measure Subcooling
21 Refrigerant Blend Characteristics - Superheat To determine superheat, use the Dew point value. Procedure: Use gauges to determine the pressure at the coil outlet. Use a thermometer to get the temperature at the same point. Get the Dew temperature from the Dew column. Superheat = Actual Temperature Dew Temperature. Example: Find the superheat on an R407C system when the pressure at the evaporator outlet reads 80 psig and your surface thermometer reads 60 F. 80 psig yields ~ 50.7 F (Dew point) Degree of Superheat = 60 F F = 9.3 F
22 Refrigerant Blend Characteristics - Subcooling To determine subcooling, use the Bubble point Value. Procedure: Use gauges to determine the pressure at the coil outlet. Use a thermometer to get the temperature at the same point. Use the Bubble column temperature. Subcooling = Actual Temperature Bubble Temperature. Example: Find the subcooling on a system using R407C when the liquid line temperature reads 110 F and the liquid line pressure is 300 psig. 300 psig yields ~ F Bubble point Degree of Subcooling = F F = 10.4 F
23 Refrigerant Blend Characteristics - Evaporator Looking at the Evaporator at 80 lbs Liquid would enter the Evaporator at Bubble Point 39.9F A combination of liquid and Vapor would exist until it reached the Dew Point of 50.7F Your actual Evaporator Temp will be near the Average 45.3 Always use the Average value for temperature controlled set points, and equipment selections. 39.9f 50.7f 45.3f
24 Refrigerant Blend Characteristics - Condenser Looking at the Condenser at 300 lbs Vapor would enter the Cond. at Dew Point F A combination of liquid and Vapor would exist until it reached the Bubble Point of 120.4F Your actual Coil temp will be near of the average 124.4F Always use the Average value for temperature controlled set points, and equipment selection.
25 Next Generation Low GWP Alternatives
26 Next Generation Low GWP Alternatives
27 Next Generation Low GWP Alternatives
28 Next Generation Low GWP Alternatives
29 How to mitigate higher Discharge Pressure
30 How to mitigate higher Discharge Pressure
31 How Much and How Soon? Retrofit Strategies Nationally there are still Thousands of Super Markets, and commercial temp systems running on HCFC s (R22, R402, R408). The available supply of HCFC service gas, is not only expensive but very limited. Scheduled Retrofits are the most economical, but Retrofits on the fly are becoming more and more prevalent. The availability of Parts, Labor, Refrigerant and Capital are all going to factor into the timing. Even the most proactive companies are looking at 5 years+ to retrofit or replace legacy HCFC Systems. The Legislative pressure on High-GWP-HFC s is adding significant demand to the entire retrofit arena. 30
32 Retrofit Strategies What Strategy to Employ End Users Balancing facility operation and capital expense are key. Utilizing the existing HCFC inventory as an asset is important. Banking or Storing recovered gas for service support. Not ideal for HCFC blends but still possible. Cashing in recovered R22 to offset retrofit expense. Adding store surveys to your PM schedule could save time when a retrofit is warranted. Establishing a scope of work for the various installed foot prints. Partner with contractors that are properly equipped to handle on-the-fly projects. Don t overlook the Refrigerant Recovery plan. 31
33 Retrofit Strategies What Strategy to Employ Contractors Ensure that your front-line personnel are familiar with the new regulations and products. Keep your client informed about the declining refrigerant supplies. HCFC Blends are nearing extinction. Provide a systematic conversion plan, including. Utilization of recovered gas for service support. Using the value of R22 to offset retrofit expense. There will be a tipping point on R22 value. Do informal surveys so you can react quickly when the retrofit call comes. Encourage the conversion to POE oil now. 32
34 Thank you! For More information go to: Suite Or Call ex 00405
Gary Parker Refrigerants Product Manager
Gary Parker Refrigerants Product Manager Refrigerant History Status of the HCFC ( R22) Phase out Ozone Friendly Alternatives Choosing the Best Retrofit Solution Lubricants and how they impact performance
More informationGary Parker Refrigerants Product Manager
Gary Parker Refrigerants Product Manager Refrigerant f i t History Status of the HCFC ( R22) Phase out Ozone Friendly Alternativesti Choosing the Best Retrofit Solution Lubricants and how they impact performance
More information10/4/2013. The Changing State of Refrigerants
10/4/2013 The Changing State of Refrigerants Refrigerant Chemistry CFC = Chlorofluorocarbon Rapid phase-out Stopped U.S. production in 1996 R-11, R-12, R-113, R-114, R-500, R-502 HCFC = Hydrochlorofluorocarbon
More information4/19/2013. The Changing State of Refrigerants
4/19/2013 The Changing State of Refrigerants Refrigerant Chemistry CFC = Chlorofluorocarbon Rapid phase-out Stopped U.S. production in 1996 R-11, R-12, R-113, R-114, R-500, R-502 HCFC = Hydrochlorofluorocarbon
More informationPublication # RD-0003-E Rev 1, 10/17 SERVICE GUIDELINES HCFC R22 TO HFC REFRIGERANT BLENDS
Publication # RD-0003-E Rev 1, 10/17 SERVICE GUIDELINES HCFC R22 TO HFC REFRIGERANT BLENDS Refrigerant R22 is widely used for residential and commercial air conditioning, as well as commercial refrigeration
More informationThe Current Path of Refrigerants
The Current Path of Refrigerants Rick Wentling NA Market Development Manager Opteon Stationary Refrigerants November 9, 2017 Prediction is very difficult; especially if it s about the future. - Neils Bohr
More informationLow GWP alternative refrigerants to R404A
HUAYI Statement: Low GWP alternative refrigerants to R404A Live the cooling experience The Company: HUAYI COMPRESSOR BARCELONA (HCB) The HCB of today started out with Spanish and French capital in 1962,
More informationDuPont Refrigerants. John McCormack Business Manager DuPont Chemicals and Fluoroproducts. R22 market and the ISCEON retrofit options
DuPont Refrigerants R22 market and the ISCEON retrofit options Airefrig November 2010 John McCormack Business Manager DuPont Chemicals and Fluoroproducts HCFC Regulations & ISCEON 3 Actions Impacting Fluorochemicals
More informationReference Document RD-0007-E GUIDELINES FOR THE UTILIZATION OF R-404A R-452A. Page 1 of Tecumseh Products Company LLC. All rights reserved.
GUIDELINES FOR THE UTILIZATION OF R-404A R-452A Page 1 of 10 GUIDELINES FOR THE UTILIZATION OF R-404A AND R-452A For many years, R-404A has emerged as the industry's major choice as an alternative refrigerant
More informationPREPARE FOR CHANGE LOW GWP ALTERNATIVES. November 17
PREPARE FOR CHANGE LOW GWP ALTERNATIVES November 17 F-GAS PHASE DOWN Where we are now F-Gas regulation places restrictions on the use of some HFC refrigerants of high GWP. This is indirectly achieved by
More informationRefrigerant changeover guidelines
Refrigerant changeover guidelines HCFC R-22 to HFC R-407A/F, R-448A or R-449A for medium and low temperature applications HCFC R-22 to HFC R-407C for high, medium and low temperature applications HCFC
More informationDEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF HIGH PERFORMANCE, LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS FOR STATIONARY AC AND REFRIGERATION
Thomas Leck, PhD DuPont Fluorochemicals 2010 NEXT ACR Tokyo International Exchange Center 17 Feb 2010 DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF HIGH PERFORMANCE, LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS FOR STATIONARY AC AND REFRIGERATION
More informationNatural refrigerant trends in EU, Japan & North America
Natural refrigerant trends in EU, Japan & North America Paris, 17 July 2014 Klara Skacanova, senior analyst shecco Agenda Policy action & market for natural refrigerants: EU Japan North America Europe:
More informationRecommendations to retrofit positive existing installations running with HFCs (R404A & R507) RETROFIT POSITIVE & MEDIUM REFRIGERATING SYSTEMS
COMMERCIAL REFRIGERATION RETROFIT POSITIVE & MEDIUM REFRIGERATING SYSTEMS www.tecumseh.com Recommendations to retrofit positive existing installations running with HFCs (R404A & R507) 1-HCFCs & HFCs Retrofit
More informationSection 1: Theory of Heat Unit 3: Refrigeration and Refrigerants
Section 1: Theory of Heat Unit 3: Refrigeration and Refrigerants Unit Objectives After studying this chapter, you should be able to: Discuss applications for high-, medium-, and low temperature refrigeration.
More informationHCFC to HFO Blend Retrofit Guidelines Commercial Refrigeration Systems
HCFC to HFO Blend Retrofit Guidelines Commercial Refrigeration Systems R-22, R-402A, R-408A, R-507A, & R-404A to Solstice N40 (R-448A) Table of Contents Introduction.... 2 Solstice N40 Refrigerant....
More informationRefrigerant Rule Update
Refrigerant Rule Update 2018 Missouri Air Compliance Seminar March 1, 2018 Jennifer Markwardt Senior Consultant jmarkwardt@trinityconsultants.com Agenda Refrigerant phase out or phase down EPA s Significant
More informationHCFC to HFO Blend Retrofit Guidelines Commercial Refrigeration Systems
HCFC to HFO Blend Retrofit Guidelines Commercial Refrigeration Systems R-402A & R-408A to Solstice N40 (R-448A) Table of Contents Introduction.... 3 Solstice Refrigerants... 3 R-448A is not a Drop-in Replacement...
More informationHarold Ag & Mobile Products
TM Harold Ag & Mobile Products Your Ag A/C Parts Specialist 1-800-541-8910 www.heco.net R E F R I G E R A N T S 6-18-13 FR-12 COMPARED TO OTHER BLENDS UL Classified A1/A1 (non-flammable!) ASHRAE Listed
More informationA/C Refrigerant. Air Conditioning systems use refrigerant to move heat from air inside the car to air outside the car
A/C Refrigerant Air Conditioning systems use refrigerant to move heat from air inside the car to air outside the car Refrigerants are HAZARDOUS to you and the environment Motor Vehicle Air Conditioning
More informationREFRIGERANT CHANGEOVER
Date of last update: Dec-17 Ref: CC7.26.5/0117-1217/E Application Engineering Europe REFRIGERANT CHANGEOVER FROM HFC R134a TO HFC/HFO R450A & R513A WARNING Use only Emerson approved refrigerants and lubricants
More informationThe R-404A Challenge. Commercial Opteon Refrigerant Solutions - The New Industry Standard
Opteon Refrigerants The R-404A Challenge. Commercial Opteon Refrigerant Solutions - The New Industry Standard Mark Hughes Business Development Manager Opteon Refrigerants Agenda Intro Chemours The Chemical
More informationR-407A R-448A R-449A
GUIDELINES FOR THE UTILIZATION OF R-407A R-448A R-449A 2018 Tecumseh Products Company LLC. All rights reserved. Page 1 of 9 R-407A, R-448A, and R-449A are recognized as suitable alternative refrigerants
More informationHCFC to HFO Blend Retrofit Guidelines Commercial Refrigeration Systems
HCFC to HFO Blend Retrofit Guidelines Commercial Refrigeration Systems R-22, R-402A, R-408A & R-404A to Solstice N40 (R-448A) Table of Contents Introduction.... 3 Solstice N40 Refrigerant... 3 R-448A is
More informationCO 2 transcritical FTE System Full Transcritical Efficiency
CO 2 transcritical FTE System Full Transcritical Efficiency FRANCESCO MASTRAPASQUA Marketing Manager Refrigeration Systems Francesco.Mastrapasqua@eptarefrigeration.com www.eptarefrigeration.com HFC refrigerants
More informationRefrigerants. Retrofit Guideline. Commercial Refrigeration Systems Medium Temperature R-12, R-401A & R-409A to Solstice N13 (R-450A) & Genetron 134a
Refrigerants Retrofit Guideline Commercial Refrigeration Systems Medium Temperature R-12, R-401A & R-409A to Solstice N13 (R-450A) & Genetron 134a Table of Contents Introduction.... 1 Refrigerant Comparison...
More informationSome of these procedures need to be performed to conform to requirements of the Clean Air Act.
Leak Detection, Recovery, Evacuation and Charging Four basic service procedures used to repair and maintain a mechanical refrigeration system are leak detection, evacuation, recovery, and refrigerant charging.
More informationReducing Refrigerant Leakage
Reducing Refrigerant Leakage Mike Nankivell F.Inst.R Marketing Director Space Airconditioning plc President of HEVAC Chairman ACRIB F Gas Group An Introduction to Real Zero Information provided by Cool
More informationAir Conditioning Repairs: Maintenance Required
Air Conditioning Repairs: Maintenance Required Who Am I? CAMT EPA + R-410A Certified HVAC EX Pro. Certified 11 Years On Site 11+ Years training Paul Rhodes National Maintenance and Safety Instructor NAAEI
More informationChapter 2. Alternatives to HCFCs and their Characteristics
Alternatives to HCFCs and their Characteristics Refrigerant - General Chemical used in a cooling system, such as an air conditioner or refrigerator, as the heat carrier which changes from vapour to liquid
More informationEmbraco Position Paper: Light Commercial Refrigeration
Embraco Position Paper: Light Commercial Refrigeration Refrigerants Outlook 2018 www.embraco.com Introduction The global community, with Kigali Amendment to Montreal Protocol, made another important step
More informationRefrigerant Changeover Guidelines HFC R-404A/R-407A/C/F to R-448A/R-449A. Leading the Industry with Environmentally Responsible Refrigerant Solutions
Refrigerant Changeover Guidelines HFC R-404A/R-407A/C/F to R-448A/R-449A Leading the Industry with Environmentally Responsible Refrigerant Solutions Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. does not advocate
More informationZERO ZONE USER GUIDE TO THE 2017 EPA RETAIL FOOD REFRIGERATION REGULATIONS
ZERO ZONE USER GUIDE TO THE 2017 EPA RETAIL FOOD REFRIGERATION REGULATIONS Per the EPA: Retail food refrigeration, or commercial refrigeration, includes equipment designed to store and display chilled
More informationMarch 10, 2016 San Joaquin Valley RETA Meeting
March 10, 2016 San Joaquin Valley RETA Meeting Refrigerant Selection Peter Thomas, P.E., CSP Resource Compliance, Inc. Background and History Simple, dangerous Compounds Safer, more complex refrigerants
More informationRefrigerants Management & Retrofits. Mike Saunders & Randy Tebbe Emerson Climate Technologies
Refrigerants Management & Retrofits Mike Saunders & Randy Tebbe Emerson Climate Technologies Agenda Refrigerant Landscape and Proposed Regulation Review Life Cycle Climate Performance Refrigerant Phase-Down
More informationEffectively Managing the Transition to Lower GWP Refrigerants
Effectively Managing the Transition to Lower GWP Refrigerants Karim Amrane a, * a Air-Conditioning, Heating, and Refrigeration Institute, 2111 Wilson Blvd. Suite 500, Arlington, VA, USA Abstract Environmental
More informationUpdate on Opteon Refrigerants
Update on Opteon Refrigerants In Bae Lee AP Marketing Manager, FluoroChemicals Chemours Company Spetember 20, 2018 The Chemours Company Source: Jeffries 2018 Industrials Conference, August 2018 2 Evolution
More informationSystem Considerations for Refrigerant Blends with Temperature Glide
System Considerations for Refrigerant Blends with Temperature Glide Theory and Practical Retrofit Guidance Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 5 Blend and Glide Basics... 3 1.1 Superheat and Subcooling of Refrigerant
More informationEnergy Saving & Eco-Friendly Refrigerant
Technical Seminar Energy Saving & Eco-Friendly Refrigerant Presented By Eva Yim Business Development Director Stephen Cheung Engineering Director Date : Oct 16, 2012 Others 25% Lighting 15% Air Conditioning
More informationR-404A Alternative with Low Compressor Discharge Temperature
2175, Page 1 R-404A Alternative with Low Compressor Discharge Temperature Barbara MINOR 1 *, Vladimir SULC 2, Jeff BERGE 3, Michal KOLDA 4, Michal HEGAR 5 1 DuPont, Fluoroproducts, Wilmington, DE, USA
More informationR134a Refrigerant Charging Chart Trucks Mybooklibrary
We have made it easy for you to find a PDF Ebooks without any digging. And by having access to our ebooks online or by storing it on your computer, you have convenient answers with r134a refrigerant charging
More informationEvaluation of HCFC Alternative Refrigerants
Evaluation of HCFC Alternative Refrigerants Shaobo Jia Global Innovation Heatcraft Worldwide Refrigeration shaobo.jia@heatcraftrpd.com Introduction It is well-known that HCFC refrigerants widely used in
More informationMaking equipment decisions
Making equipment decisions in a changing landscape of refrigerant legislation A QUICK GUIDE As the HVAC and building management industry navigates the complex and ever-changing refrigerant landscape, many
More informationCHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 CFC REFRIGERANTS Since the 1930s, chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) have been widely used as foam blowing agents, aerosols and especially refrigerants due to their pre-eminent properties
More informationRetrofitting Existing Systems
REAL Alternatives Module 5 Retrofitting Existing Systems 1 Retrofitting Existing Systems with low GWP Alternative Refrigerants Contents 1 F Gas Phase Down 2 Conversion 3 Available Refrigerants REAL Alternatives
More informationEffectively Managing the Transition to Lower GWP Refrigerants
Effectively Managing the Transition to Lower GWP Refrigerants Karim Amrane, Ph.D. Senior Vice President Air-Conditioning, Heating, and Refrigeration Institute 12 th IEA Heat Pump Conference 2017 May 15-18,
More informationComparative assessment for drop in replacement of R134a in domestic refrigerator.
Comparative assessment for drop in replacement of R134a in domestic refrigerator. Pravin K. Katare Research Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, G.H.Raisoni College of Engineering Digdoh Hill,
More informationScroll Chillers: Conversion from HCFC-22 to HFC-410A and HFC-407C
Scroll Chillers: Conversion from HCFC-22 to HFC-410A and HFC-407C McQuay International (A Member of the DAIKIN Group) Hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) refrigerants are critical to the safe and cost-effective phase-out
More informationDue to its low temperature glide about 1.5 approx. (75% less than R-407C and R-427A), it is suitable for a wide range of applications.
TECHNICAL DATA SHEET R434A () Features and uses of R-434A () is a non-flammable HFC mixture. ODP = 0, compatible with traditional mineral lubricants, alkyl benzene and also with synthetic POE, so there
More informationStay in business: STOP installing R-404A / R-507A! R-404A R-507A
Stay in business: R-507A R-404A STOP installing R-404A / R-507A! WHY IS IT URGENT TO ACT? The massive HFC phase-down step in 2018 and the Global Warming Potential (GWP) limit of 2500 in 2020 do not leave
More informationRS-70 is suitable as a direct replacement for R-22 in low, medium and high temperatures in a great number of applications:
TECHNICAL DATA SHEET Features and uses of is a non-azeotropic blend of HFC with zero Ozone Depletion Potential et low Global Warming Potential (GWP), formulated to meet the requirements of the F-Gas Regulation
More informationAUTOFROST Technical Discussions
AUTOFROST Technical Discussions A/C in a Nutshell Here is a simple three minute course in automotive Air Conditioning. All it really boils down to is one evaporates (boils) a working fluid in the vicinity
More informationAHRI Standard 751 (SI) 2016 Standard for Performance Rating of Thermostatic Refrigerant Expansion Valves
AHRI Standard 751 (SI) 2016 Standard for Performance Rating of Thermostatic Refrigerant Expansion Valves IMPORTANT SAFETY DISCLAIMER AHRI does not set safety standards and does not certify or guarantee
More informationThe natural solution for domestic refrigeration
The natural solution for domestic refrigeration 1300 492 445 info@hychill.com.au Minus 10 is a high-purity R600a (isobutane), the dominant single-ingredient refrigerant used in state-of-the-art light commercial
More informationOct. Newly Developed Refrigerants for Refrigeration, meeting Global Warming Regulations. Hitomi ARIMOTO / Product R&D Department, Chemicals Division
Positively Innovative Oct 19 2017 Newly Developed Refrigerants for Refrigeration, meeting Global Warming Regulations Hitomi ARIMOTO / Product R&D Department, Chemicals Division What is DAIKIN 2 Daikin
More informationMeeting the Challenges of the EU HFC Phase-Down
EPEE Meeting the Challenges of the EU HFC Phase-Down EPEE Gapometer Project Key Messages November 2017 Background The EU F-Gas Regulation creates massive cuts in the CO 2 equivalent amount of HFC refrigerants
More informationFACT SHEET 6 Transport Refrigeration
UNEP Ozone Secretariat Fact Sheets on HFCs and Low GWP Alternatives UNEP Ozone Secretariat Background Material on HFC Management October 205 FACT SHEET 6 Transport Refrigeration. Description of market
More informationA2L Refrigerants. Objectives 14/09/2017
A2L Refrigerants RMC HRAI Quebec City August 17, 2017 Greg Scrivener greg.scrivener@colddynamics.com Objectives 1) Learn the current state of codes and standards in relation to A2L refrigerants 2) Examine
More informationNegative Superheat? Time to Check Your Tools
Negative Superheat? Time to Check Your Tools I was fresh out of school working as an apprentice at my first real HVAC job and I was listening in on a shop conversation between a few techs. They were talking
More informationInformation Guide Maintenance and Refrigerant Regulations. Issue 35
Information Guide Maintenance and Refrigerant Regulations Issue 35 Guide to Maintenance and Refrigerant regulations This is an independent guide produced by Mitsubishi Electric to enhance the knowledge
More informationENERGY EFFICIENCY PERFORMANCE SAVINGS SERVICE MANUAL R-290
hydrocarbon ENERGY EFFICIENCY PERFORMANCE SAVINGS SERVICE MANUAL R-290 974280 INDEX Why R-290... 1 Best Alternative... 2-3 FAQ... 4-7 Labeling... 8-10 The Difference in R-290 vs. R-134a/R-404A... 11-17
More informationSECTION 2 SAFETY, TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT, SHOP PRACTICES UNIT 10 SYSTEM CHARGING
SECTION 2 SAFETY, TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT, SHOP PRACTICES UNIT 10 SYSTEM CHARGING UNIT OBJECTIVES After studying this unit, the reader should be able to Describe how refrigerant is charged into systems in
More informationPRICE CHOPPER SARATOGA, NY. First cascade supermarket system in North America Installed and Started March of 2008
PRICE CHOPPER SARATOGA, NY First cascade supermarket system in North America Installed and Started March of 2008 Why did we choose CO2? Meets Corporate sustainability initiatives Looking for ways to reduce
More informationUpdate on Next Generation Low GWP Refrigerants for Chillers Products. Steve Kujak Director, Next Generation Refrigerant Research
Update on Next Generation Low GWP Refrigerants for Chillers Products Steve Kujak Director, Next Generation Refrigerant Research The International Symposium on New Refrigerants and Environmental Technology
More informationRefrigerants & Cooling in renovation buildings
Refrigerants & Cooling in renovation buildings 01 Basics Refrigeration circuit. 1 Refrigeration Basics LP HP Mollier Diagram A-C Evaporation B-C Superheat C-D Compression D-E Desuperheat D-G Condensation
More informationNew F-Gas Regulation (2014): Guidance for Food and Drink Manufacturers. REI Guide 4a. The 2014 EU F-Gas Regulation
REI Guide 4a The 2014 EU F-Gas Regulation REI Guide 4a: F-Gas Regulation Guidance Chapters 1. Introduction... 3 2. Summary of Key Features of the new F-Gas Regulation... 4 3. Phase Down of HFC Supply...
More informationRetrofit and High Glide Refrigerants
Technical paper Retrofit and High Glide Refrigerants Danfoss statement By Norbert Blatz, Global Application Excellence Manager, John Broughton, Global Application Expert, Commercial Refrigeration, Rasmus
More informationCurrent use of HFCs and HCFCs. Trends, alternatives and climate impact. YEREVAN, Armenia, May 18-19, International Institute of Refrigeration
Current use of HFCs and HCFCs. Trends, alternatives and climate impact YEREVAN, Armenia, May 18-19, 2009 Didier COULOMB, Director of the IIR, d.coulomb@iifiir.org Institut du Froid (IIF) - www.iifiir.org
More informationNew Refrigerants & Selecting Capital Equipment
F-GAS Refrigerants & Selecting Capital Equipment AN I N T E R N A T I O N A L R E F R I G E R A T I O N G R O U P Refrigerants for Capital Equipment Selections Fluorinated gases (F-gases) are a family
More informationA: RS-45 is a non ozone depleting Drop-in replacement for R22 in most applications. A: RS-45 is a blend of R143a, R125, R134a and isobutane.
1/1/12 RS-45 (R434A): Q & A 1 Q: What is RS-44? 1.Q: What is RS-45 A: RS-45 is a non ozone depleting Drop-in replacement for R22 in most applications. 2 Q: Yes, but what does RS-45 contain? A: RS-45 is
More informationAIRAH Victoria Refrigerants Update
AIRAH Victoria Refrigerants Update 20 th October 2014 Agenda R22 Phase down Legislation and options Interim replacements and considerations New HFO refrigerants Legislation as a driver for change New HFO
More informationFlammability and New Refrigerant Options
ASHRAE www.ashrae.org. Used with permission from ASHRAE Journal at www.trane.com. This article may not be copied nor distributed in either paper or digital form without ASHRAE s permission. For more information
More informationEnergy Use in Refrigeration Systems
2012 Rocky Mountain ASHRAE Technical Conference Energy Use in Refrigeration Systems PRESENTED BY: Scott Martin, PE, LEED AP BD+C Objectives Understand mechanical refrigeration terms Describe how heat is
More informationAPPLICATION & SERVICE GUIDE
APPLICATION & SERVICE GUIDE HFC Refrigerant R410a Used In GeoMax2 Geothermal Heat Pump Systems Although the bulk of this manual is information regarding R410a, R407c will also be discussed for purposes
More informationLow GWP Refrigerants for Air Conditioning Applications
Purdue University Purdue e-pubs International Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Conference School of Mechanical Engineering 2014 Low GWP Refrigerants for Air Conditioning Applications Samuel F. Yana Motta
More informationa. CFCs. b. HCFCs. c. Pressurized nitrogen. d. Compressed dry air. 17. The state of the refrigerant leaving the condenser of a refrigeration system
Core 1. Ozone in the stratosphere above the earth consists of: a. Molecules containing 3 oxygen atoms. b. Molecules of 2 oxygen atoms. c. Radioactive particles. d. Pollutants that have risen from ground
More informationRefrigerant Dryers DRY with PDP Indicator
Refrigerant Dryers DRY with PDP Indicator Refrigerant dryers range From 333 lt./min up to 21.000 lt./min PDP: 5 C at reference conditions Whole range with the PDP indicator Max. working pressure: 16 bar
More informationEXHIBIT G REFRIGERANT MANAGEMENT POLICY
EXHIBIT G REFRIGERANT MANAGEMENT POLICY Table of Contents Refrigerant Manager... 3 Basic Refrigerant Management Policy... 3 Policy... 4 Tenant responsibility... 5 Contractor responsibility... 6 Sample
More informationDOE and EPA Impacts to Commercial Refrigeration
DOE and EPA Impacts to Commercial Refrigeration E360 Forum Chicago, IL October 5, 2017 Ani Jayanth Director, Product Marketing Emerson Disclaimer This presentation is intended to highlight changing developments
More informationEC Regulation No 842/2006 on certain fluorinated greenhouse gases
www.defra.gov.uk EC Regulation No 842/2006 on certain fluorinated greenhouse gases Supplementary Guidance for Stationary Refrigeration Airconditioning and Heat Pump Users February 2007 Department for Environment,
More informationGuidance for Stationary Refrigeration & Air-Conditioning
Information Sheet RAC 2 - Usage Guidance for Stationary Refrigeration & Air-Conditioning This Information Sheet provides background information about the use of stationary refrigeration, airconditioning
More informationChapter 10. Refrigeration and Heat Pump Systems
Chapter 10 Refrigeration and Heat Pump Systems Learning Outcomes Demonstrate understanding of basic vaporcompression refrigeration and heat pump systems. Develop and analyze thermodynamic models of vapor-compression
More informationUpdate on Refrigerant Blends
Update on Refrigerant Blends 11 th Annual Financial Agent Workshop The World Bank 26-27 27 March 2007 Steven R. Szymurski Director of Research Air-Conditioning & Refrigeration Institute About ARI www.ari.org
More informationChillers and Refrigerants. Purpose of Today s Presentation. Agenda. GLHN Architects & Engineers, Inc. APPA Institute Session 322 EU
Chillers and Refrigerants APPA Institute for Facilities Management Providence, RI September, 2017 1 Purpose of Today s Presentation To provide a broad understanding of chillers and central cooling systems
More informationINSTRUCTIONS! DO NOT DISCARD!
INSTRUCTIONS! DO NOT DISCARD! CAUTION! Do NOT install where injury might occur due to Moving parts, Sharp corners, Hot surfaces or electrical components d N0417 Page 1 of 10 INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS CAUTION
More informationRD refrigerant distributors, for thermostatic expansion valves REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING. Technical leaflet
RD refrigerant distributors, for thermostatic expansion valves REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING Technical leaflet Introduction RD refrigerant distributors distribute liquid refrigerants from the thermostatic
More informationRefrigeration Supplies
Section 11 Refrigeration Supplies INDEX Refrigerant.. 11-2 R-410A. 11-2 HOT-SHOT by ICOR.. 11-2 NU-22b by ICOR. 11-2 Recovery Service 11-2 Recovery Tanks. 11-2 608 Certification. 11-2 Supplies Filter Driers.
More informationFACT SHEET 9 Large Air-Conditioning (air-to-air)
FACT SHEET 9 Large Air-Conditioning (air-to-air) UNEP Ozone Secretariat UNEP Ozone Secretariat Background Workshop Material for on HFC HFC Workshop, management: 205 technical issues Bangkok, 20 and 2 April
More information14. The center port of the manifold is used for evacuation, charging and refrigerant recovery.
HET- 190 ESL Support page 1 CORE Basic Refrigeration Circuit 1. Liquid refrigerant boils in the evaporator. Heat is absorbed. The heat energy absorbed converts refrigerant liquid into vapor. 2. Refrigerant
More informationUnderstanding Applications for Alternative Refrigerants
Understanding Applications for Alternative Refrigerants E360 Forum Chicago, IL October 5, 2017 Jason Prenger Director of Engineering Emerson Disclaimer This presentation is intended to highlight changing
More informationRefrigerant Recovery/Recharging Series
TrustworthyBrandChinaChunMu Refrigerants TrustworthyBrandChinaChunMu 2012 Refrigerant /Recharging Series Portable Refrigerant /Recharging Unit Light Commercial HVAC Industrial Refrigeration System Automotive
More informationJEFFERSON COLLEGE COURSE SYLLABUS HRA125 REFRIGERATION AND A/C MECHANICAL SYSTEMS. 5 Credit Hours. Prepared by William Kaune November 30, 2010
JEFFERSON COLLEGE COURSE SYLLABUS HRA125 REFRIGERATION AND A/C MECHANICAL SYSTEMS 5 Credit Hours Prepared by William Kaune November 30, 2010 Mary Beth Ottinger, Division Chair, Business & Technical Education
More informationNatural Refrigerants.
Natural Refrigerants www.instituteofrefrigerationireland.ie Seamus Kerr BE, MEngSc, MIEI, MIRI seamus@rslireland.com www.instituteofrefrigerationireland.ie Reminder on terminology: CFC : R12, R502, R11
More informationRefrigerants and lubricants
Refrigerants and lubricants GENERAL INFORMATION When choosing a refrigerant, different aspects must be taken into consideration: Legislation (now and in the future) Safety Application envelope in relation
More informationMain Anthropogenic Sources of Greenhouse Gases Refrigerants
Main Anthropogenic Sources of Greenhouse Gases Refrigerants Content Refrigerant definition Refrigerants Refrigerants as a source of GHG Refrigerant Definition A refrigerant is a substance or mixture, usually
More informationENVIRONMENTALLY SAFE R-410A SERVICE TECHNIQUES
ENVIRONMENTALLY SAFE R-410A SERVICE TECHNIQUES R-410A Training Supplement to the Desktop Reference and Training Guide Written by: Robert P. Scaringe Edited by: Michael Amato Eleventh Edition April 2004
More informationOPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS MODEL RLV-700 REFRIGERANT RECOVERY / RECYCLING UNIT (PATENTED) NATIONAL REFRIGERATION PRODUCTS 985 Wheeler Way Langhorne, PA 19047 (215) 638-8909 FAX (215) 638-9270 REVISED 03-21-2018
More informationNATURAL REFRIGERANTS FOR HEAT PUMPS AND AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEMS. Bernard Thonon Greth
NATURAL REFRIGERANTS FOR HEAT PUMPS AND AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEMS Bernard Thonon Greth bernard.thonon@greth.fr Artificial or Natural Refrigerants? Performances COP Capacity Cost Safety Pressure, Temperature
More informationRefrigerant & Energy Regulations Update
Refrigerant & Energy Regulations Update Focus on Refrigeration Applications Rajan Rajendran Emerson Climate Technologies Agenda A Quick History on Refrigerant Progression Environmental Protection Agency
More informationEnspeco RMS. The Enspeco Refrigerant Management. The following instructions will INSTRUCTIONS
Enspeco AUTOMOTIVE REFRIGERANT MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS RMS 5000 INSTRUCTIONS The Enspeco Refrigerant Management System 5000 provides fast and efficient recovery, recycling and charging of automotive air conditioning
More information