CEM Istanbul - Turkey. True trace emission monitoring system

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "CEM Istanbul - Turkey. True trace emission monitoring system"

Transcription

1 CEM 2014 Istanbul - Turkey True trace emission monitoring system

2 Flue Gas - Can be dirty, wet, sour, hot etc. - Some species are reactive, some are soluble, some are unstable in mixtures of others - However, most flue gases are easily handled, and can be conditioned, without loosing its integrity - Others require much attention when being conditioned, prior to analysis

3 In-situ analysis - The analysis is conducted in the media conditions, without sample conditioning. - But some analysers uses a sintered filter, to protect the optical path, and this must be considered as sample conditioning - For optical principles, the majority is near-infrared, or visible - Dominating background "noise" will be water vapor - The more water vapor present, the lower the transmission will become, and hence the noise level increases - Trace level measurements becomes more predictive, than accurate, and the need for longer integration times, increases

4 Extractive analysis - A system where the actual sample is taken away from the process itself, at process conditions, and transported to an adjacent unit, defined as a "Sample Conditioning System" - The "SCS" must be specific for the analytical application, to avoid losing sample information and integrity - True emission analysis, is a system that does not alter or modify the species, during the sample conditioning phase, prior to analysis

5 Sample Conditioning - The combustion process, generates more or less water vapor. The process might also include a wet scrubber, or contactor, which again will rise the water content. - A traditional method of reducing the water influence in a sample, is to chill it, using a condensing cooler unit. - However, the condensing unit will also absorb soluble species such as SO2 and NO2, HCl etc. - For trace level measurements, ranges 0-50ppm or less, the soluble content is a major source of error

6 Soluble species - For emission monitoring, focus are on SO2 and NOx (NO+NO2) 70 Solubility/Water ppm ppm SO2 ppm NO (1000x) temp C

7 Water vapor removal - For true emission monitoring, water vapor should be removed in the hot state, while the water is still in vapor phase, and will not react with the soluble species. Hot & Wet sample Hot Oven Membrane Cold & Dry sample Dryer gas (low pp H2O)

8 Drying technologies - Condensers function by cooling a gas stream until water coalesce. They are very nonspecific; not only do they remove whatever gases condense at lower temperatures, but also at least a portion of whatever gases dissolve in the condensate. Condenser systems are designed to minimize the contact of the gas stream with the condensate to limit this deficiency, but water-soluble gases are always lost to varying degrees, depending upon the solubility of the gas in question. Large amounts of gases such as sulfur dioxide are lost by condensers, and condensers are entirely inappropriate to dry gas streams containing hydrogen chloride or chlorine (unless its removal is desired). - Desiccant dryers function by binding water to an absorbant. The absorbant may be a solid (such as silica gel) or a liquid (such as sulfuric acid) that binds water to its chemical structure as water-ofhydration. Unfortunately, like condensers, they are very nonspecific, and remove many compounds other than water of desiccant while a second chamber is used, and the chambers alternate operation and regeneration.

9 Drying technologies - Permeation dryers function on a principle of selection on the basis of molecular size. Permeation dryers are a microporous material. When forced under pressure across the surface of the microporous material, large molecules tend to remain in the gas stream while small molecules tend to move through the microporous material and are removed. Permeation dryers are very simple to operate, but are primarily suitable as air dryers. Nitrogen and oxygen are larger molecules than water, and so air can be dried by this method. Permeation dryers too non-specific to dry complex gas sample streams. - Nafion dryers function on a principle of selection on the basis of affinity for the sulfonic acid group. Although water passage through Nafion is described as permeation, Nafion dryers do not operate on the same principles as permeation dryers. Nafion is not a microporous material, separating compounds on the basis of their molecular size. For example, Nafion dryers can remove water from a hydrogen stream, even though the hydrogen molecule is much smaller than water. Pressure is not required to drive the process; the driving force for the reaction is the partial pressure of water vapor. Unlike the competing methods, Nafion dryers are highly selective in the compounds they remove.

10 Membrane technology - Differential partial pressure of H2O is the driving force of this membrane, not molecular size. - Inlet dryer gas must have a lower pph2o than inlet sample.

11 Water vapor removal - For trace level measurements of sulphurs and nitric oxides, we recycle the sample, reducing the overall dewpoint of the sample, and hence, the dryer oven specifications are considerably reduced. Hot & Wet sample Hot Oven Membrane Cold & Dry sample Dryer gas (low pp H2O)

12 Capacity Water vapor removal is massive. With a reasonable low oven temperature, we can remove as much as 54 mol% H20, or a dewpoint of +84 degc. The sample is dried to a level of 0,1 mol% H2O Measurement Variance vs. Moisture Content in Scrubber Flue Gas ppm Gas Reading Moisture Content (x100) ppm SO2 variance reading Water DewPoint (degc)

13 Typical trace level emission monitoring system For ppm trace level measurements (< 10 ppm) of SO2, H2S, COS, CS2, mercaptans, NO and NO2. On-line field operations since 1989 on wet scrubbed Kraft Mill (sulphate) flue gases (Paper & Pulp). Lloyds Register approval for Ship Exhaust monitoring, using HFO

14 Typical trace level emission monitoring system For the shipping industries, with for the use of Heavy Fuel, and other dark liquids from the refinery site, containing high sulphur content.

15 Norsk Analyse Group of Companies, serving the Process Industries, Shipping, and Oil & Gas Exploration: Norway Sweden Denmark Finland Turkey Trinidad, West Indies

16 by Ivar S. Olsen previous Technical Director at Norsk Analyse AS, Norway > 35 years of process analyser system integration experience If any further request for information, please contact me: or our CEMS group,

The Complete Guide to Gas Sample Drying for Your Analyzer or Process

The Complete Guide to Gas Sample Drying for Your Analyzer or Process The Complete Guide to Gas Sample Drying for Your Analyzer or Process Perma Pure LLC 8 Executive Dr. Tel. 732 244 0010 Fax 732 244 8140 The Complete Guide to Gas Sample Drying Creating a dry gas sample

More information

Thermo Scientific Model 1160 Principle of Operation

Thermo Scientific Model 1160 Principle of Operation Thermo Scientific Model 1160 Principle of Operation Thermo Scientific's Model 1160 Zero Air Supply converts ambient air to pollutant-free air. Table 1 describes the pollutants that can be removed, the

More information

portable gas analyser

portable gas analyser www..com portable gas analyser The largest of s analysers equipped with electrochemical cells. It can fit even up to 7 EC cells and up to 3 sensors. GA-60 has a large (320*240), graphical LCD with backlighting.

More information

GASBLASTER LSX4 OPERATION MANUAL

GASBLASTER LSX4 OPERATION MANUAL GASBLASTER LSX4 OPERATION MANUAL 2 The treatment and transfer of wastewater produces odor emissions what are sometimes disturbing for the population living nearby a waste treatment facility or pumping

More information

(12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2012/ A1

(12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2012/ A1 (19) United States US 2012O145000A1 (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2012/0145000 A1 Chaubey et al. (43) Pub. Date: Jun. 14, 2012 (54) DRYING PROCESS FOR FLUE GAS (52) U.S. Cl....

More information

gas monitoring system

gas monitoring system www..com gas monitoring system Photon S is s most recent and most sophisticated apparatus. It was created based on portable gas analyser - Photon. As its sucessor it also uses gas sensors as the main measurement

More information

TECHNICAL BULLETIN SELECTING A COMPRESSED AIR DRYER INTRODUCTION

TECHNICAL BULLETIN SELECTING A COMPRESSED AIR DRYER INTRODUCTION TECHNICAL BULLETIN SELECTING A COMPRESSED AIR DRYER INTRODUCTION Having an understanding of why water forms in your compressed air piping system will help you in evaluating the type of air drying system

More information

OXYGEN. 21% in air. Does not burn - Supports combustion. Increased oxygen will intensify burning

OXYGEN. 21% in air. Does not burn - Supports combustion. Increased oxygen will intensify burning FIRE Rapid self-sustaining oxidation of a fuel and oxygen in the presence of heat usually with the production of heat, light, and combustion byproducts OXYGEN 21% in air Does not burn - Supports combustion

More information

Monitoring Flammable Vapors and Gases in Industrial Processes

Monitoring Flammable Vapors and Gases in Industrial Processes Monitoring Flammable Vapors and Gases in Industrial Processes Flammability Hazards Industrial fires and explosions happen more frequently than most people think. They cause downtime, property damage, injury

More information

Shyam Enterprises 9 PACKAGE UNIT

Shyam Enterprises 9 PACKAGE UNIT Shyam Enterprises 9 PACKAGE UNIT 59 Reaction Distillation Unit The Unit has been designed to suit the customers requirement of combination of versatile reaction/distillation or combination for pilot plant

More information

Division III Process Gas Treatment Equipment

Division III Process Gas Treatment Equipment ASME AG-1 Committee on Nuclear Air and Gas Treatment Division III Process Gas Treatment Equipment Chairman, SC Gas Process Treatment August 2008 - p 1 ASME AG-1 Division I General Requirements Division

More information

Ashirwad Carbonics (India) Private Limited

Ashirwad Carbonics (India) Private Limited Ashirwad Carbonics (India) Private Limited Co2 Production Plant Technical Literature Our precision engineered range of CO2 Generation Plant is available in various capacities and models as per the clients

More information

Chlorinated Organics Liquid Dryer Information

Chlorinated Organics Liquid Dryer Information Chlorinated Organics Liquid Dryer Information Introduction Liquid dryers are used to remove small amounts of dissolved water from solvents. This removal is necessary because the presence of water in chlorinated

More information

Moisture can be very disruptive to a dust. Preventing moisture problems in your dust collector

Moisture can be very disruptive to a dust. Preventing moisture problems in your dust collector As appeared in March 2017 PBE Copyright CSC Publishing www.powderbulk.com Preventing moisture problems in your dust collector Brian Mathews Scientific Dust Collectors This article discusses how moisture

More information

Product Selection Guide Fixed Gas Detection Systems for Personnel & Equipment Safety

Product Selection Guide Fixed Gas Detection Systems for Personnel & Equipment Safety Product Selection Guide Fixed Gas Detection Systems for Personnel & Equipment Safety GDS Corp gas monitors, controllers and sensors satisfy today s needs for safety and reliability in critical gas detection

More information

Adsorption Compressed Air Dryer Heatless or heater regeneration

Adsorption Compressed Air Dryer Heatless or heater regeneration Adsorption Compressed Air Dryer Heatless or heater regeneration What s adsorption? Drying with high efficiency and economy Some compressed air applications requests a low moisture level (dew point between

More information

ecodry Figure 1 - Process Diagram ecodry B General Process Description

ecodry Figure 1 - Process Diagram ecodry B General Process Description ecodry The process principal of the ecodry system is centered around the concept of drying in a closed steam loop, with a process-integrated thermal oxidation. The separation of flue gas from the drying

More information

compact detector Detection of more than 200 flammable and toxic gases iso 9001:2008

compact detector Detection of more than 200 flammable and toxic gases iso 9001:2008 iso 9001:2008 Quality Management Systems Systéme de Qualité www.sgs.com possibility of additional functions detection of critical temperature detection of flooding electrochemical sensor catalytic sensor

More information

VASTHI ENGINEERS. Vasthi Multi Gas Monitor/Analyzer. Sheet No. 1 of 4. Vasthi Multi Gas monitor/analyzer with alarm and Graphical Display.

VASTHI ENGINEERS. Vasthi Multi Gas Monitor/Analyzer. Sheet No. 1 of 4. Vasthi Multi Gas monitor/analyzer with alarm and Graphical Display. Sheet No. 1 of 4 monitor/analyzer with alarm and Graphical Display. Sheet No. 2 of 4 It specially designed to analyze any gas of your choice, its automatic operation, accurate measurement and crystal clear

More information

Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless gas that is the product of incomplete combustion of carbon-based fuels.

Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless gas that is the product of incomplete combustion of carbon-based fuels. Construction Concerns: Carbon Monoxide November 20, 2017 By Gregory Havel Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless gas that is the product of incomplete combustion of carbon-based fuels. The chemical

More information

The leader in gas dehydration & filtration

The leader in gas dehydration & filtration The leader in gas dehydration & filtration wellhe ad production instrument and fuel gas l andfill & digester gas coal-bed methane off shore Van Gas Technologies specializes in natural gas and biogas dehydration

More information

ULTIMA XL/XT Series Gas Monitors. [ Ultimate Features Extreme Design ]

ULTIMA XL/XT Series Gas Monitors. [ Ultimate Features Extreme Design ] ULTIMA XL/XT Series Gas Monitors [ Ultimate Features Extreme Design ] Cost effective fixed installation gas monitors with HART Field Communications Protocol. Single-sensor units use catalytic, electrochemical

More information

NATURAL GAS CLEANING AND TREATMENT

NATURAL GAS CLEANING AND TREATMENT NATURAL GAS CLEANING AND TREATMENT Discipline: Chemical Technology of Fuel and Carbon Materials Department: Department of Fuel Engineering and Chemical Cybernetics Lecturer: Elena Khlebnikova 1.1 Reasons

More information

User Manual ShipCEMS Continuous Emission Measurement System

User Manual ShipCEMS Continuous Emission Measurement System User Manual ShipCEMS Continuous Emission Measurement System This page is intentionally left blank! User Manual ShipCEMS Continuous Emission Measurement System The purpose of this user manual is to provide

More information

Making Compressed Air and Gas Work Better

Making Compressed Air and Gas Work Better Making Compressed Air and Gas Work Better About Van Air Systems Compressed Air: Industry s Fourth Utility Compressed air is an essential utility in virtually all industrial settings. Compressed air is

More information

GRIMM Aerosol Technik

GRIMM Aerosol Technik GRIMM Aerosol Technik Existing technologies and improvements Environmental Measurement Instruments by Eng. Wolfgang Brunnhuber General features Mobile Systems Stationary Systems WRAS Systems MAIN FEATURES

More information

SAMPLE SPECIFICATIONS CONTINUOUS MONITORING SYSTEM (Insitu)

SAMPLE SPECIFICATIONS CONTINUOUS MONITORING SYSTEM (Insitu) PART 1 - GENERAL A. RELATED DOCUMENTS SAMPLE SPECIFICATIONS CONTINUOUS MONITORING SYSTEM (Insitu) Federal, State, and local requirements as applicable. Attached Permit Attached drawings B. SUMMARY 1. Provide

More information

Adsorption Chillers Energysmart Green Cooling

Adsorption Chillers Energysmart Green Cooling Adsorption Chillers Energysmart Green Cooling New Partners in innovation Leaders in Dehumidification... Worldwide Power Partner Inc USA www.bryair.com Recover Low Grade Process Waste Heat For Energy Smart

More information

CEM Mars 5 Microwave Accelerated Reaction System

CEM Mars 5 Microwave Accelerated Reaction System www.ietltd.com Proudly serving laboratories worldwide since 1979 CALL +1.847.913.0777 for Refurbished & Certified Lab Equipment CEM Mars 5 Microwave Accelerated Reaction System General description and

More information

High Inlet Temperature Air Dryer. Desiccant Air Dryer. Membrane Air Dryer After-Clooler. Air Filter. Oil-Water Separator Automatic Drain Value

High Inlet Temperature Air Dryer. Desiccant Air Dryer. Membrane Air Dryer After-Clooler. Air Filter. Oil-Water Separator Automatic Drain Value High Inlet Temperature Air Dryer Membrane Air Dryer After-Clooler Oil-Water Separator Automatic Value 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 HYD model Control Panel 1. on HYD-150 and smaller - It is equipped with a low pressure

More information

portable gas analyser

portable gas analyser www..com portable gas analyser Professional flue gas analyser that combines high quality of sample conditioning with great measurement accuracy. The device is contained in a compact soft casing. Analyser

More information

Desiccants & Driers. By Norm Christopherson

Desiccants & Driers. By Norm Christopherson Desiccants & Driers By Norm Christopherson Filter-driers play a pivotal role in the operation of hvac systems. At the heart of the drier is the desiccant held in the drier s cylindrical metal container.

More information

The Use of Solvents in Laboratory Freeze Dryers A Discussion of Issues and Some Helpful Tips

The Use of Solvents in Laboratory Freeze Dryers A Discussion of Issues and Some Helpful Tips The Use of Solvents in Laboratory Freeze Dryers A Discussion of Issues and Some Helpful Tips Solvent Use in Freeze Dryers Cindy Reiter Freeze dryers were originally designed and developed for use with

More information

IMO Resolution MSC 61 (67) 1996; Annex 1, Part 2. Smoke & Toxicity Test. WF Report Number: Date: 13 th August Test Sponsor:

IMO Resolution MSC 61 (67) 1996; Annex 1, Part 2. Smoke & Toxicity Test. WF Report Number: Date: 13 th August Test Sponsor: IMO Resolution MSC 61 (67) 1996; Annex 1, Part 2 Smoke & Toxicity Test WF Report Number: 166040 Date: 13 th August 2007 Test Sponsor: Fiba Tech Industries Ltd. 0249 Page 2 of 13 Bodycote warringtonfire

More information

ACTIVITIES OF THE MEASURING GROUP

ACTIVITIES OF THE MEASURING GROUP ACTIVITIES OF THE MEASURING GROUP TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction 2. Flow measurements 3. Temperature measurements 3.1 Temperature profile of tunnel kiln loads 3.2 Other temperature measurements 4. Power

More information

Responsible Care Product Stewardship for Refrigerants

Responsible Care Product Stewardship for Refrigerants 1 ABSTRACT Responsible Care Product Stewardship for Refrigerants Christoph Meurer; Ewald Preisegger Solvay Fluor und Derivate GmbH Hans-Böckler-Allee 20 30161 Hannover Germany Product stewardship summarizes

More information

Compact Sensor Heads for In-situ and Non-Contact Standoff Gas Sensing using TDLAS in Harsh Environments

Compact Sensor Heads for In-situ and Non-Contact Standoff Gas Sensing using TDLAS in Harsh Environments VG07-018 Compact Sensor Heads for In-situ and Non-Contact Standoff Gas Sensing using TDLAS in Harsh Environments Mickey B. Frish, Richard T. Wainner, Matt C. Laderer Physical Sciences Inc. Andover, MA

More information

Quality. Water. Water Quality. Testing. Testing. Toxic Gas Detection. Toxic Gas. Detection. Air Quality. Monitoring. Monitoring. Monitoring.

Quality. Water. Water Quality. Testing. Testing. Toxic Gas Detection. Toxic Gas. Detection. Air Quality. Monitoring. Monitoring. Monitoring. Water Quality Labo- Soil/ Soil/ Sedi- Sam- & Air / Dust Toxic gases are present in a wide variety of industrial and civil installations and their detection and monitoring is crucial for the safe working

More information

RULE 3.23 NATURAL GAS-FIRED WATER HEATERS, SMALL BOILERS, AND PROCESS HEATERS (Adopted 10/03/2016)

RULE 3.23 NATURAL GAS-FIRED WATER HEATERS, SMALL BOILERS, AND PROCESS HEATERS (Adopted 10/03/2016) RULE 3.23 NATURAL GAS-FIRED WATER HEATERS, SMALL BOILERS, AND PROCESS HEATERS (Adopted 10/03/2016) A. PURPOSE The purpose of this rule is to limit the emissions of oxides of nitrogen (NOx) from the use

More information

continuous emissions monitoring Combustion & Environmental Monitoring

continuous emissions monitoring Combustion & Environmental Monitoring continuous emissions monitoring Combustion & Environmental Monitoring Advanced CEM technology for accurate measurement and high reliability - to meet today s regulatory requirements and ready for future

More information

Keywords biomass boiler, biomass resource, Small scale sewage treatment plant, twin drum type dryer,

Keywords biomass boiler, biomass resource, Small scale sewage treatment plant, twin drum type dryer, Practical Research on a Sewage Sludge Fuelization System for Small-scale Sewage Treatment Plants Eiji Tochioka 1,Hidekazu Nagasawa 1, Shuichi Ochi 1 Tsuneo Nishida 2, Kazuya Hibino 2 1 Japan Institute

More information

Refrigeration Cycles MOHAMMAD FAISAL HAIDER. Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology

Refrigeration Cycles MOHAMMAD FAISAL HAIDER. Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology Refrigeration Cycles MOHAMMAD FAISAL HAIDER LECTURER Department of Mechanical Engineering Department of Mechanical Engineering Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology Objectives Introduce the

More information

Chapter 9: The basics of air preparation

Chapter 9: The basics of air preparation Right of authorship: the content of the training (wording, drawings, pictures) are owned by the author. Any utilization except for individual use is allowed only after permission of the author. Compressed

More information

UralActiv. manufacturer of products from polypropylene GAS WASHERS. UralActiv Ltd +7 (343)

UralActiv. manufacturer of products from polypropylene GAS WASHERS. UralActiv Ltd +7 (343) manufacturer of products from polypropylene GAS WASHERS CONTENT Introduction...2 1. Horizontal gas washers «Maximov»...3 1.1 Gas washer «Maximov», type «GM-2»...3 Additional configuration of gas washer

More information

PURIFICATION DRYING SYSTEMS

PURIFICATION DRYING SYSTEMS PURIFICATION DRYING SYSTEMS Air Gas Liquid PSB INDUSTRIES INC. General Air Division Founded in 1951 within the shipyards of Lake Erie as Perry Ship Building, PSB Industries assistance in the construction

More information

MiniCO, MiniH 2 S, MiniOX, MiniOX Remote, MiniCl 2. , and MiniClO 2. Responder Detectors Instruction Manual "! WARNING

MiniCO, MiniH 2 S, MiniOX, MiniOX Remote, MiniCl 2. , and MiniClO 2. Responder Detectors Instruction Manual ! WARNING MiniCO, MiniH 2 S, MiniOX, MiniOX Remote, MiniCl 2 TM, and MiniClO 2 TM Responder Detectors Instruction Manual "! WARNING THIS MANUAL MUST BE CAREFULLY READ BY ALL INDIVIDUALS WHO HAVE OR WILL HAVE THE

More information

COURSE 474 CONTINUOUS EMISSION MONITORING Extended Agenda

COURSE 474 CONTINUOUS EMISSION MONITORING Extended Agenda COURSE 474 CONTINUOUS EMISSION MONITORING Extended Agenda Day 1 Regulatory Requirements for CEM Systems (Part 60) 1. Intro to Emission Monitoring a. What is measured? b. Measuring techniques c. Manual

More information

VAC-U-DRY VACUUM DEHYDRATOR

VAC-U-DRY VACUUM DEHYDRATOR VAC-U-DRY VACUUM DEHYDRATOR Remove Free & Dissolved Water down to 20 PPM (0.002%) Flow range 5~60 gpm,19~225 lpm Visually Monitor Fluid and Process through Clear Chamber Covers High Operating Vacuum and

More information

Gas Detection. - Disposable - Serviceable. Single Gas Detectors

Gas Detection. - Disposable - Serviceable. Single Gas Detectors Gas Detection Single Gas Detectors Introduction Portable single gas detectors are used for personal protection and have the ability to detect a single gas hazard. Typically they are small, lightweight

More information

Technical Note # 01.05

Technical Note # 01.05 Potable Water Ozone Purification System Treatment Technology: Ozonation Ozonation is one of the most advanced but time tested technology and can be retrofitted with great advantage in treatment of existing

More information

PROPOSED October 15, 2013

PROPOSED October 15, 2013 RULE 4308 BOILERS, STEAM GENERATORS, AND PROCESS HEATERS 0.075 MMBtu/hr to less than 2.0 MMBtu/hr (Adopted October 20, 2005, Amended December 17, 2009, Amended [rule adoption date]) 1.0 Purpose The purpose

More information

Sieger Sensepoint. Easy to Use Factory set operation Simple to replace Minimal training required

Sieger Sensepoint. Easy to Use Factory set operation Simple to replace Minimal training required Sieger Sensepoint The Sensepoint range of flammable, toxic and oxygen gas detectors offer users a high quality, low cost solution to their industrial gas monitoring needs. Sieger Sensepoint Fit For Purpose

More information

Chemistry Instrumental Analysis Lecture 29. Chem 4631

Chemistry Instrumental Analysis Lecture 29. Chem 4631 Chemistry 4631 Instrumental Analysis Lecture 29 Gas Chromatography Detectors Gas Chromatography Monitors the column effluent and produces an electrical signal that is proportional to the amount of analyte

More information

Real-time Monitoring Technology for Preservation Environment of Archives

Real-time Monitoring Technology for Preservation Environment of Archives Real-time Monitoring Technology for Preservation Environment of Archives Presenter: Lee Chang-young; Organization: National Archives of Korea 1. A Brief Summary Archives, libraries, and museums that manage

More information

GAW - WCCAP recommendation for aerosol drying

GAW - WCCAP recommendation for aerosol drying GAW - WCCAP recommendation for aerosol drying Alfred Wiedensohler and Wolfram Birmili Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research Humidity control One particular problem during summertime or in warm and

More information

Evaporation The process in which a liquid dissipates or emits vapor, fumes, or invisible minute particles.

Evaporation The process in which a liquid dissipates or emits vapor, fumes, or invisible minute particles. 35 Evaporation of waste wash water occurs during normal operation of the pressure, steam or automatic vehicle wash system. It is generally assumed that 10-30% of wash water is lost to evaporation. Accelerated

More information

Electrochemical DrägerSensor Sensors for Fixed Gas Detectors

Electrochemical DrägerSensor Sensors for Fixed Gas Detectors Electrochemical DrägerSensor Sensors for Fixed Gas Detectors Fast response, high accuracy, great stability, long life. Electrochemical DrägerSensors offer all these benefits. You can use the robust and

More information

SIL 2. Ultima X Series Gas Monitors CERTIFIED

SIL 2. Ultima X Series Gas Monitors CERTIFIED Ultima X Series Gas Monitors 5 Now with SIL 2 CERTIFIED Products Versatile fixed instruments provide continuous monitoring of many hazardous gases using catalytic, electrochemical, and infrared gas detection

More information

SOIL SURVEY STANDARD TEST METHOD SOIL MOISTURE CONTENT

SOIL SURVEY STANDARD TEST METHOD SOIL MOISTURE CONTENT Department of Sustainable Natural Resources SOIL SURVEY STANDARD TEST METHOD SOIL MOISTURE CONTENT ABBREVIATED NAME MC TEST NUMBER P TEST METHOD TYPE A VERSION NUMBER ADOPTION DATE 990 ADOPTION SIGNED

More information

Portable Instrument Application Guide

Portable Instrument Application Guide Portable Instrument Application Guide Which Portable Gas Detector for which Industry/Application Because every life has a purpose... Gas Detection Instruments Advanced Technology Advanced technology employed

More information

Woody Biomass Fuel Drying

Woody Biomass Fuel Drying Information Sheet 12 Woody Biomass Fuel Drying Introduction Extracting useful heat energy from wood involves processing the wood in a combustor or a gasifier. Prior to combustion it can be left to dry

More information

Solar Heating and Cooling Systems

Solar Heating and Cooling Systems Solar Heating and Cooling Systems Presented by: Dr. Georgios Florides Solar Space heating and Cooling A solar space heating and Cooling system can consist of a passive system, an active system, or a combination

More information

5New features & EXtreme design, now with HART Protocol and DuraSource Technology. Ultima X Series Gas Monitors

5New features & EXtreme design, now with HART Protocol and DuraSource Technology. Ultima X Series Gas Monitors Ultima X Series Gas Monitors Versatile fixed instruments provide continuous monitoring of many hazardous gases using catalytic, electrochemical, and infrared gas detection methods. HART Protocol is now

More information

Ammonia Supply Systems for SCR

Ammonia Supply Systems for SCR Ammonia Supply Systems for SCR WPCA/Duke NOx Seminar June 7, 2005 Dr. Norman C. Foster Why is Ammonia Required? Ammonia (NH 3 ) is the Reducing Agent for NOx 2 NH 3 + 2 NOx + ½O 2 2 N 2 + 3 H 2 O N0 x

More information

Treatment of Digester Gas

Treatment of Digester Gas Treatment of Digester Gas Tom Mossinger, PE SCAP Energy Management Committee Meeting February 28, 2013 Digester Gas Composition Approximately 60% CO 2 Approximately 40% CH 4 Water vapor saturated at 95-100

More information

GASS Module. User Manual. Gas Analysis Sampling System PERMA PURE

GASS Module. User Manual. Gas Analysis Sampling System PERMA PURE GASS Module Gas Analysis Sampling System User Manual PERMA PURE 8 Executive Drive Toms River, N.J. 08755 Phone: 800-337-3762 732-244-0010 Fax: 732-244-8140 e-mail: info@permapure.com Web Site: www.permapure.com

More information

Portable honeycomb matrix compact dryer, with loading, combines dehumidifying plastic resin and conveying into a single unit.

Portable honeycomb matrix compact dryer, with loading, combines dehumidifying plastic resin and conveying into a single unit. Portable honeycomb matrix compact dryer, with loading, combines dehumidifying plastic resin and conveying into a single unit. Comet s CCD series compact honeycomb matrix dryers incorporate drying and dehumidifying

More information

Refrigeration air dryer

Refrigeration air dryer Principle of refrigeration air dryer Pneumatic circuit (System diagram) Warm wet water is precooled by compressed air chilled and dehumidified by air balancer (A) (precooler). Precooled compressed air

More information

Applied Techno Systems

Applied Techno Systems +91-8048413395 Applied Techno Systems https://www.appliedtechnosystem.com/ We are industry leading Manufacturer and Supplier firm delivering state of art Gas Monitoring and Analyzing System. We aim to

More information

DFE T ECHNOLOGY. At Conceptronic, the design and management process for reflow soldering systems is called Dynamic Flow Engineering, or DFE.

DFE T ECHNOLOGY. At Conceptronic, the design and management process for reflow soldering systems is called Dynamic Flow Engineering, or DFE. DFE T ECHNOLOGY As components become smaller, component mixes become more diverse, and board densities continue to increase, the processes of packaging, interconnection, and assembly are challenging the

More information

Sludge Dryer Wet Scrubber Used to Produce Renewable Energy

Sludge Dryer Wet Scrubber Used to Produce Renewable Energy Sludge Dryer Wet Scrubber Used to Produce Renewable Energy Paper # 18 Andrew C. Bartocci Envitech, Inc. 2924 Emerson Street- Suite 320 San Diego, CA 92106 ABSTRACT A new biosolids processing facility in

More information

Trane CDQ Desiccant Dehumidification

Trane CDQ Desiccant Dehumidification Engineering Bulletin Trane CDQ Desiccant Dehumidification September 2004 CLCH-PRB020-EN Preface This engineering bulletin presents the Trane CDQ desiccant dehumidification system. It explains the features

More information

Using the Model 1500 Portable Chilled Mirror Hygrometer

Using the Model 1500 Portable Chilled Mirror Hygrometer APPLICATION NOTE 2016_0120 MODEL 1500 Rev C Using the Model 1500 Portable Chilled Mirror Hygrometer The Model 1500 is a portable, multi-function, optical chilled mirror hygrometer designed to accurately

More information

MEGA 2010 Advances in Hot Side SO3 Mitigation Technology

MEGA 2010 Advances in Hot Side SO3 Mitigation Technology MEGA 2010 Advances in Hot Side SO3 Mitigation Technology Paper # 69 Charles A. Lockert and Chetan Chothani Breen Energy Solution, 104 Broadway Street, Carnegie, PA 15106 Greg Filippelli, P.E. and Marty

More information

ELECTRO STATIC PRECIPITATOR [ESP]

ELECTRO STATIC PRECIPITATOR [ESP] ELECTRO STATIC PRECIPITATOR [ESP] Fußzeilentext 1 Controlling Air Pollution Clean Air is an essential resource to the people surrounding the industrial belts. Air pollution is one of the major contributor

More information

Series 9000 Total Hydrocarbon Analyzer

Series 9000 Total Hydrocarbon Analyzer Series 9000 Total Hydrocarbon Analyzer Analyzer The Baseline Series 9000 is the candidate of choice whenever accurate, reliable total hydrocarbon analysis is required. The Series 9000 analyzer provides

More information

COMBUSTION SAFETY BASICS

COMBUSTION SAFETY BASICS COMBUSTION SAFETY BASICS Joe Konopacki Why Combustion Safety? Hydrocarbon fuels are hazardous Explosion or fire is possible Poor indoor air quality Exhaust byproducts are harmful or deadly Safe and efficient

More information

INTERNATIONAL STANDARD

INTERNATIONAL STANDARD INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 12039 First edition 2001-06-15 Stationary source emissions Determination of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and oxygen Performance characteristics and calibration of automated

More information

Thermodynamics II Chapter 6 Mixtures & Psychrometry

Thermodynamics II Chapter 6 Mixtures & Psychrometry Thermodynamics II Chapter 6 Mixtures & Psychrometry Mohsin Mohd Sies Fakulti Kejuruteraan Mekanikal, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Objectives Differentiate between dry air and atmospheric air. Define and

More information

Selecting Gas Detectors for Confined Space Entries

Selecting Gas Detectors for Confined Space Entries Selecting Gas Detectors for Confined Space Entries Without proper gas detection, hazardous atmospheres may significantly affect the health of an entry team. Many airborne contaminants cannot be detected

More information

FPD - Flame Photometric Detector

FPD - Flame Photometric Detector FPD - Flame Photometric Detector FPD Overview - The FPD detector is can be configured for 2 modes of operation, one is highly selective for Sulfur compounds and the other mode highly selective for Phosphorus

More information

Sieger Sensepoint. Easy to Use Factory set operation Simple to replace Minimal training required

Sieger Sensepoint. Easy to Use Factory set operation Simple to replace Minimal training required Sieger Sensepoint The Sensepoint range of flammable, toxic and oxygen gas detectors offer users a high quality, low cost solution to their industrial gas monitoring needs. Sieger Sensepoint Fit For Purpose

More information

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF THE AIR CLEANING EFFECT OF A DESICCANT DEHUMIDIFIER ON PERCEIVED AIR QUALITY

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF THE AIR CLEANING EFFECT OF A DESICCANT DEHUMIDIFIER ON PERCEIVED AIR QUALITY EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF THE AIR CLEANING EFFECT OF A DESICCANT DEHUMIDIFIER ON PERCEIVED AIR QUALITY L Fang 1,2,, G Zhang 1,2 and PO Fanger 1,2 1 International Centre for Indoor Environment and Energy,

More information

Tri-Mer Packed Bed Tower Scrubbers

Tri-Mer Packed Bed Tower Scrubbers Tri-er Packed Bed Tower Scrubbers for gaseous emissions NOx, Cl 2, SO 2, others acid fumes, including H 2 SO 4, HCl, HNO 3, and HF odor control single and multi-stage units combination systems for hot

More information

clean, dry compressed air

clean, dry compressed air clean, dry compressed air Adsorption Air Dryers Air and gas purification have been at the core of Xebec adsorption technology since 1967. We have built, installed and continue to service over 9000 dryers.

More information

GasSens. Self Checking Gas Sensors. Modular Gas Detector... Gas & Range Availability

GasSens. Self Checking Gas Sensors. Modular Gas Detector... Gas & Range Availability GasSens Modular Gas Detector... Self Checking Gas Sensors GasSens is a flexible component system providing a variety of options to meet individual gas detection and alarm requirements. From chemical and

More information

THERMAX Efficiency Monitor

THERMAX Efficiency Monitor INSTALLATION & OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS THERMAX Efficiency Monitor Oil & Gas Fired Heating Equipment Efficiency Monitoring Instrument Important Safety Instructions Read and safe these instructions before

More information

ROTARY DRYER CONSTRUCTION

ROTARY DRYER CONSTRUCTION ROTARY DRYER The Rotary Dryer is a type of industrial dryer employed to reduce or to minimize the liquid moisture content of the material it is handling by bringing it into direct contact with a heated

More information

Safe Operation Manual. Honeywell IQ Force Gas Detector

Safe Operation Manual. Honeywell IQ Force Gas Detector Safe Operation Manual Honeywell IQ Force Gas Detector Honeywell Analytics 800-663-4164 403-248-9226 Fax 403-575-3708 03JUN2012 P/N 50105843-047 Version 01 http://www.honeywell.com HONEYWELL IQ Force PERSONAL

More information

EXPERIENCE IN INDUSTRIAL AND ANALYTIC FIELDS

EXPERIENCE IN INDUSTRIAL AND ANALYTIC FIELDS EXPERIENCE IN INDUSTRIAL AND ANALYTIC FIELDS Infrared Industries, Inc. (IRI) was founded in the late 1950s and initially produced infrared detecting elements, instruments, and control systems for the military

More information

SYNRAD Technical Bulletin # 0015d

SYNRAD Technical Bulletin # 0015d Page 1 of 6 SYNRAD Technical Bulletin # 0015d Technical Issue: Purge Gas Conditioning for f201/f400, i401, & p100/p250 Lasers Date: 30 July 2014 Description: This Technical Bulletin describes how to prevent

More information

DEW-POINT SENSOR TRAINING. Moisture Sensors DP & Rh The basic low cost solution With a wide range

DEW-POINT SENSOR TRAINING. Moisture Sensors DP & Rh The basic low cost solution With a wide range Moisture Sensors DP & Rh The basic low cost solution With a wide range Moisture technologies and their ranges DEW-POINT SENSOR TRAINING No single technology can cover the entire range All have limitations

More information

Thermo Scientific TVA2020 Introduction

Thermo Scientific TVA2020 Introduction Thermo Scientific TVA2020 Introduction The Thermo ScientificT TVA2020 Toxic Vapor Analyzer, is an advanced design, portable, organic/inorganic vapor monitor for the gas survey industry. The analyzer uses

More information

CATALYTIC EMITTER - An old idea in new clothes

CATALYTIC EMITTER - An old idea in new clothes Page: 1 CATALYTIC EMITTER - An old idea in new clothes 1. Physical Basis There are three kinds to transfer heat: conduction, convection and radiation. In case of conduction the heat is transferred from

More information

Aquapurification.com. Ozone. Ozonation Process: SGA Series: Ozone/Oxygen Systems:

Aquapurification.com. Ozone. Ozonation Process: SGA Series: Ozone/Oxygen Systems: The discovery and benefits of ozone dates back well over 100 years. Recent developments in technology have allowed a new generation of applications and products, using ozone, to emerge. Ozonation Process:

More information

99 Washington Street Melrose, MA Phone Toll Free Visit us at

99 Washington Street Melrose, MA Phone Toll Free Visit us at 99 Washington Street Melrose, MA 02176 Phone 781-665-1400 Toll Free 1-800-517-8431 Visit us at www.testequipmentdepot.com EAGLE X: AT A GLANCE................................ LOWEST COST OF OWNERSHIP NO

More information

State the element in Period 3 that has the highest melting point. Explain your answer. Element... Explanation

State the element in Period 3 that has the highest melting point. Explain your answer. Element... Explanation Q1.This question is about the elements in Period 3 of the Periodic Table. (a) State the element in Period 3 that has the highest melting point. Explain your answer. Element... Explanation... (b) State

More information

EAGLE 2X: C155KIT EAGLE 3X: C157KIT

EAGLE 2X: C155KIT EAGLE 3X: C157KIT EAGLE 2X: C155 C155 Analyzer Particle Filter Quick Start Guide Owners Manual EAGLE 3X: C157 C157 Analyzer Particle Filter Quick Start Guide Owners Manual EAGLE 2X: C155KIT C155 Analyzer EAGLE 3X: C157KIT

More information

One-Side Clear Active Barrier Packaging for Moisture Sensitive Medical Devices:

One-Side Clear Active Barrier Packaging for Moisture Sensitive Medical Devices: One-Side Clear Active Barrier Packaging for Moisture Sensitive Medical Devices: Lee Murray, Sr. Research Fellow; Rick Johnson, Research Fellow; James Sikorsky, Sr. Research Engineer and Rick Merical, Director

More information

Active Dry Air Venting for Water Contamination Control

Active Dry Air Venting for Water Contamination Control . PO Box 1299 Minneapolis, MN 5544 USA Industrial Hydraulics 1-8-846-1846 grphydfilters@donaldson.com Active Dry Air Venting for Contamination Control While required for biological life, water can be extremely

More information