Electronic railway equipment On-board multimedia and telematic subsystems for railways Part 2: Video surveillance/cctv services

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1 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION IEC TS Edition colour inside Dit document mag slechts op een stand-alone PC worden geinstalleerd. Gebruik op een netwerk is alleen. IEC TS : (en) toestaan als een aanvullende licentieovereenkomst voor netwerkgebruik met NEN is afgesloten. This document may only be used on a stand-alone PC. Use in a network is only permitted when a supplementary license agreement for us in a network with NEN has been concluded. Electronic railway equipment On-board multimedia and telematic subsystems for railways Part 2: Video surveillance/cctv services

2 THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2016 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either IEC or IEC's member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or your local IEC member National Committee for further information. IEC Central Office Tel.: , rue de Varembé Fax: CH-1211 Geneva 20 Switzerland About the IEC The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies. About IEC publications The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published. IEC Catalogue - webstore.iec.ch/catalogue The stand-alone application for consulting the entire bibliographical information on IEC International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports and other documents. Available for PC, Mac OS, Android Tablets and ipad. IEC publications search - The advanced search enables to find IEC publications by a variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical committee, ). It also gives information on projects, replaced and withdrawn publications. IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published details all new publications released. Available online and also once a month by . Electropedia - The world's leading online dictionary of electronic and electrical terms containing terms and definitions in English and French, with equivalent terms in 15 additional languages. Also known as the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) online. IEC Glossary - std.iec.ch/glossary electrotechnical terminology entries in English and French extracted from the Terms and Definitions clause of IEC publications issued since Some entries have been collected from earlier publications of IEC TC 37, 77, 86 and CISPR. IEC Customer Service Centre - webstore.iec.ch/csc If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or need further assistance, please contact the Customer Service Centre: csc@iec.ch.

3 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION IEC TS Edition colour inside Electronic railway equipment On-board multimedia and telematic subsystems for railways Part 2: Video surveillance/cctv services INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION ICS ISBN Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission

4 2 IEC TS :2016 IEC 2016 CONTENTS FOREWORD... 4 INTRODUCTION Scope Normative references Terms, definitions and abbreviations Terms and definitions Abbreviations System breakdown structure Function breakdown structure General Video environment General To capture video To record video To retrieve video To export video To replay video To display video To analyse video Manage interconnection System management General Data management Activity management Interfaces management System security General System integrity Data integrity Requirements Video environment requirement To capture video To record video To retrieve and export video To replay video To display video To analyse video Manage interconnection System management requirement Activity and data management Interfacing to other systems System security requirement General System integrity Data integrity Video transmission requirement... 28

5 IEC TS :2016 IEC General Performance requirement Transmission protocol IP interoperability implementation based on Web service Annex A (informative) Use case of on-board video surveillance/cctv system Bibliography Figure 1 Relation of IEC TS with other standards... 8 Figure 2 Typical structure of on-board video surveillance/cctv system and interface with other systems Figure 3 Function blocks of an on-board video surveillance/cctv system Figure 4 On-board video surveillance/cctv System topology Figure 5 Building block of existing standards Figure 6 Structure layer Figure 7 Device discovery in a multiple consist case Figure 8 Message sequence for client and TSP1 within the same consist Figure 9 Message sequence for client and TSP2 within two consists Figure A.1 Synthesis of use case Figure A.2 Synthesis of use case Figure A.3 Detailed Scenario 2 with SBS block Figure A.4 Synthesis of use case Figure A.5 Detailed Scenario 3 with SBS, two consists are displayed Figure A.6 Detailed Scenario 4 with SBS Figure A.7 Detailed Scenario 5 with SBS Table 1 A function breakdown of on-board video surveillance/cctv system Table 2 Access level Table 3 Data access Table 4 Access to system logs Table 5 Mandatory services given in IEC required for different functions... 33

6 4 IEC TS :2016 IEC 2016 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION ELECTRONIC RAILWAY EQUIPMENT ON-BOARD MULTIMEDIA AND TELEMATIC SUBSYSTEMS FOR RAILWAYS Part 2: Video surveillance/cctv services FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as IEC Publication(s) ). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and nongovernmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. The main task of IEC technical committees is to prepare International Standards. In exceptional circumstances, a technical committee may propose the publication of a Technical Specification when the required support cannot be obtained for the publication of an International Standard, despite repeated efforts, or the subject is still under technical development or where, for any other reason, there is the future but no immediate possibility of an agreement on an International Standard. Technical Specifications are subject to review within three years of publication to decide whether they can be transformed into International Standards. IEC TS , which is a Technical Specification, has been prepared by IEC technical committee 9: Electrical equipment and systems for railways.

7 IEC TS :2016 IEC The text of this specification is based on the following documents: Enquiry draft 9/2112/DTS Report on voting 9/2151A/RVC Full information on the voting for the approval of this Technical Specification can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. A list of all parts in the IEC series, published under the general title Electronic railway equipment On-board multimedia and telematic subsystems for railways, can be found on the IEC website. The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC website under " in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be transformed into an International standard, reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended. A bilingual version of this publication may be issued at a later date. IMPORTANT The 'colour inside' logo on the cover page of this publication indicates that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a colour printer.

8 6 IEC TS :2016 IEC 2016 INTRODUCTION The IEC series defines on-board multimedia and telematic sub-systems (OMTS) for railways, so as to achieve interoperability between subsystems in the same vehicle and between subsystems in different vehicles of the same train. The on-board video surveillance/cctv system is a subsystem of OMTS, providing services for on-board surveillance and the security issue of the train and passengers. It serves as the crucial source of information for train operator, security organizations and first responders. The basic system functionality contains video/audio capture, recording, retrieval, replay, display, etc. This Technical Specification will be useful to those responsible for establishing operational requirements, writing specifications, selecting devices, installing, commissioning, using and maintaining the on-board video surveillance/cctv system. This specification is divided into the following sections: a) system breakdown: divides the on-board video surveillance/cctv system into four components based on their functionality, including video capture component, video storage component, video display component and video analysis component; b) function breakdown: gives the function list that system may offer from the user s point of view, and presents the function blocks of system according to the functional breakdown, which includes video environment, system management and system security. Within video environment, it contains the basic functions that system could provide, such as to capture video, to record video, to retrieve video, to export video, to replay video, to display video, to analyse video and manage interconnection; c) requirements: describes the requirements of video environment, system management and security as well as video transmission in which transmission performance, protocol and IP interoperability implementation based on Web service have been introduced; Some use cases of the on-board video surveillance/cctv system are given in Annex A.

9 IEC TS :2016 IEC Scope ELECTRONIC RAILWAY EQUIPMENT ON-BOARD MULTIMEDIA AND TELEMATIC SUBSYSTEMS FOR RAILWAYS Part 2: Video surveillance/cctv services This part of IEC 62580, which is a Technical Specification, specifies the on-board video surveillance/cctv system functionality and requirement for the purpose of interoperability between components of on-board video surveillance/cctv systems in the same vehicle and subsystems in different vehicles of the same train, which means two levels of interoperability are considered, one is interoperability between components and another is between subsystems. This specification gives guidelines for: system breakdown structure of the on-board video surveillance/cctv system; function breakdown structure of the on-board video surveillance/cctv system, and requirement of the on-board video surveillance/cctv system. This specification is applicable to any type of train, for example open trains, multiple unit trains and closed trains. As illustrated in Figure 1, this part of IEC provides video surveillance/cctv services of monitoring, recording and retrieval of data, etc. This specification follows the general OMTS requirement defined in IEC The communication network of on-board video surveillance/cctv system is based on the network defined by the IEC series, in which IEC and IEC define communication between and within consists, respectively, IEC lays out the communication profile for the backbone which is used for the train coupling, and IEC provides the support for the communication between on-board system and ground wayside infrastructures. The general system requirement of on-board video surveillance/cctv system is developed based on IEC series with supplementing the special requirement for railway application. For interoperability implementation between components of system and subsystems, this specification makes reference to IEC , which specifies a compliant IP video protocol and interface based on Web services. Special requirements for railway, such as device discovery between consists and within a consist, as well as network compliant to the IEC series are also defined here. In addition, IEC gives recommendations and requirements for the selection, planning, installation, commissioning, maintaining and testing for use in security applications. Finally, the requirement of exported data of on-board video surveillance/cctv system is compliant with ISO if system is for security purpose. 1 Under consideration.

10 8 IEC TS :2016 IEC 2016 Figure 1 Relation of IEC TS with other standards IEC 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC (all parts), Electronic railway equipment Train communication network (TCN) IEC :2015, Electronic railway equipment Train Communication Network (TCN) Part 2-3: TCN communication profile IEC , Electronic railway equipment Train Communication Network (TCN) Part 2-5: Ethernet Train Backbone IEC , Electronic railway equipment Train Communication Network (TCN) Part 2-6: On-board to ground communication IEC , Electronic railway equipment Train Communication Network (TCN) Part 3-4: Ethernet Consist Network (ECN) IEC :2015, Electronic railway equipment On-board multimedia and telematic subsystems for railways Part 1: General architecture 2 Under consideration.

11 IEC TS :2016 IEC IEC :2013, Video surveillance systems for use in security applications Part 1-1: System requirements General IEC :2013, Video surveillance systems for use in security applications Part 1-2: System requirements Performance requirements for video transmission IEC (all parts), Video surveillance systems for use in security applications Part 2: Video transmission protocols IEC :2013, Video surveillance systems for use in security applications Part 2-3: Video transmission protocols IP interoperability implementation based on Web services ISO 22311, Societal security Video-surveillance Export interoperability IEEE 802.1Q, IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks Media Access Control (MAC) Bridges and Virtual Bridged Local Area Networks RFC 2326, Real Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP) RFC 3016, RTP Payload Format for MPEG-4 Audio/ Visual Streams RFC 3550, RTP: A Transport Protocol for Real-Time Applications RFC 3551, RTP Profile for Audio and Video Conferences with Minimal Control RFC 3984, RTP Payload Format for H.264 Video FERRIS, C., KARMARKAR, A, YENDLURI, P., WS-I, Basic Profile Version 2.0 Working Group Draft, October 2007 (available at 2_0(WGD).html). 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations 3.1 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in IEC , IEC and IEC , as well as the following apply alarm warning of the presence of any hazard to life, property or the environment camera IO video capturing devices involved in analogue capture devices with Codec and IP capture devices (digital capture devices) compression reduction in the number of bits used to represent an item of data control plane media control functions, such as device control, and media configuration commands

12 10 IEC TS :2016 IEC consist single vehicle or group of vehicles which are not separated during normal operation, and which contains no, one or several consist networks data identification capability to find, retrieve or delete specific data without ambiguity data integrity condition when data has not been modified or altered from its source either maliciously or by accident and in which data are maintained during any operation, such as transmission, storage, and retrieval, in order to preserve data for their intended use data management management of user-actions, audio-/video-data and general information that are not part of the activity management event incident in the real world frame rate numbers of frames per second function application process which exchanges messages with another application process gateway connection between different communication technologies train location specific location of a train defined by one of several means to represent its latitude, longitude, altitude as well as relative coordinates in a rail network image visible representation of a frame as rectangular grid of pixels image handling any activity that transforms an input image into an output image with as little changes as possible incident occurrence or activity of interest that on-board video surveillance/cctv system is intended to view or record and which may need a response by an operator integrity property of a system to recognize and to reject wrong data in case of malfunction of its parts

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