g]kfn /fi^«a}+s s]gb Lo sfof{no ;fdfgo ;]jf ljefu

Transcription

1 g]kfn /fi^«a}+s, lj/f^gu/, hgsk"/, jl/u+h, kf]v/f, l;åfy{gu/, g]kfnu+h, wgu(l / a}+lsë sfof{no yfkfynldf l;l;l^le h*fg ug]{ sfo{sf] af]nkq k :tfj kmf/fd g]kfn /fi^«a}+s s]gb Lo sfof{no ;fdfgo ;]jf ljefu

2 +g]kfn /fi^«a}+s s]gb Lo sfo{fno ;fdfgo ;]jf laefu g]kfn /fi^«a}+s, lj/f^gu/, hgsk"/, jl/u+h, kf]v/f, l;åfy{gu/, g]kfnu+h, wgu(l / a}+lsé sfof{no yfkfynldf l;l;l^le h*fg ug]{ sfo{sf] l;njgbl af]nkq cfjxfg ;DaGwL ;'rgf k yd k^s k sflzt ldltm o; a}+ssf] la/f^gu/, hgsk"/, jl/u+h, kf]v/f, l;$fy{gu/, g]kfnu+h, wgu(l / a}+lsé sfof{no yfkfynldf l;l;l^el h*fg ug"{ k/]sf] / ;f] sfo{sf nflu Ohfhtkq k fkt kmd{ sdkglx?af^ lgdg zt{x?sf] clwgdf /xl l;njgbl af]nkq k]z ug{ cfx\jfg u/lpsf] %. 1= cfa]bg kmf/d of] ;'rgf k yd k^s k sflzt epsf] ldltn] 30 lbgleq o; a}+ssf] ;fdfgo ;]jf laefu afn"jf^f/ / a}+lsé sfo{fno yfkfynlaf^?=20, cif/]kl al; xhf/ dfq_ kl% lkmtf{ gx"g]_ lt/l vl/b ug{ ;lsg] %. 2= k yd k^s ;'rgf k sflzt epsf] ldltn] 31 cf}+ lbgleq -;f] lbg ljbf k/]df To;sf] ef]lnkn^ jf sfof{no v"n]sf] lbg_ lbgsf] 12M00 ah]leq g]kfn /fi^«a}+s, s]gb Lo sfof{no, ;fdfgo ;]jf ljefu, afn"jf^f/, sf&df*f}+df l;njgbl af]nkq bflvnf e} ;Sg"kg]{%. ;fy} ;f]xl lbg lbgsf] 3M00 ah] af]nkqbftf jf lghsf] k ltlglwsf] pkl:yltdf -pkl:yt gep klg af]nkq vf]ng afwf gkg]{_ g]kfn /fi^«a}+s, s]gb Lo sfof{no, ;fdfgo ;]jf ljefu, afn"jf^f/, sf&df*f}+df pqm af]nkq vf]lng]%. 3= af]nkqbftfn] af]nkq kmf/d e/l vfddf /flv l;njgbl u/l a}+sdf k]z ug"{ kg]{%. 4= af]nkq k :tfjdf lj*a)* jfkt cfk'mn] sj"n u/]sf] /sdsf] sdtldf 5 -kf+r_ k ltztn] x"g cfpg] /sd o; a}+ssf] yfkfynl l:yt ;f=lx=g+ 9 df hddf u/]sf] ;Ssn ef}r/ jf o; a}+saf^ O{hfht k fkt a}s tyf laqlo ;+:yfaf^ hf/l epsf] Go'gtd 90 lbgsf] cjlw epsf] lj*a)* ;+nug ug"{ kg]{%. af]nkqsf] dfgo cjlw af]nkq k]z ug]{ clgtd ldltn] 60 lbgsf] x"g]%. 5= af]nkqbftfn] ;fem]bf/ldf af]nkq k]z ug{ rfx]df b"o{j^f kmd{. sdkglx?n] dfq ;+o"qm?kdf ;fem]bf/ldf sfd ug]{ u/l af]nkq lbg kfpg] %g\. ;fem]bf/ldf sfd ug]{ u/l af]nkq lb+bf lgdg a"+bfx?df ;fem]bf/x?sf] ;xdlt x"g" kg]{%. -s_ b"j} ;fem]bf/x? sfg'gl?kdf pq/bfol x"g] u/l af]nkqdf b:tvt epsf] x"g" kg]{, -v_ &]Ssfsf] zt{df pnn]v ep cg";f/ &]Ssf sfo{ ;+kfbg ug{ b"j} ;fem]bf/x? ;+o"qm / JolQmut?kdf pq/bfol x"g" kg]{, -u_ b"j} ;fem]bf/x?sf] tkm{af^ sfg'gl?kdf clwsf/ k fkt clwsf/lx?n] b:tvt u/l ;+nug ;fem]bf/x? dwo] Pp^f ;fem]bf/nfo{ k d"v ;fem]bf/ dgf]lgt u/]sf] clvtof/l kqsf] ;Ssn} k lt k]z ug"{ kg]{. 6= Ps af]nkqbftfn] AolQmut jf ;+o"qm pkqmdsf] ;fem]bf/ dwo] s"g} Pp^f dfq af]nkq k]z ug{ kfpg] %. 7= af]n /sd pnn]v ubf{ k rlnt sfg'g cg";f/ nfug] d'no clej[l$ s/ ;dfj]z u/l s"n &]Ssf /sd :ki^?kdf pnn]v ug"{ kg]{%. 8= o; lgdf{)f sfo{sf] cg"dflgt nfut -d'=c=s/ ;d]t_?= 1,21,38, ?= Ps s/f]* PSsfO; nfv c&tl; xhf/ cf& ;o %AaL; / k};f afx«dfq_ /x]sf] %. 9= af]nkqbftf s"g} ;/sf/l jf u}/ ;/sf/l ;+:yfsf] sfnf] ;'rldf k/]sf] x"g" x"b}g. 10= af]nkqbftfn] lk la* ldl^édf ;xeful x"g" kg]{ %. lk la* ldl^é ;'rgf k sflzt epsf] ldltn] 21 cf}+ lbg dwofgg 12=00 -;f] lbg labf k/]df To;sf] ef]ln kn^_ ah] x"g]%. lk lj* ldl^édf ;xeful gepsf] sf/)fn] s"g} af]nkqbftfn] k]z u/]sf] af]nkq d'nof+sgaf^ x^fog] %}g. lk lj* ldl^é ;DkGg epkl% klg s"g} af]nkqbftfn] af]nkq vl/b u/l a}+sdf k]z u/]sf] % eg] To:tf] af]nkqnfo{ ;d]t dfgotf lbog]%. 11= pk/f]qm cg";f/ /Lt gk"u]sf] jf Dofb leq k fkt gepsf] jf e"m^f ljj/)f k]z u/]sf] b]lvg cfpdf o;/l k]z epsf af]nkq pk/ s"g} sf/jfxl ul/g] %}g. 12= af]nkq :jlsf/ ug]{ gug]{ jf cf+lzs?kdf :jlsf/ ug{] ;Dk')f{ clwsf/ o; a}+sdf lglxt /xg]%. 13= of] ;'rgf g]kfn /fi^«a}ssf] j]e;fo{^ df klg x]g{ ;lsg] %. af]nkq ;DaGwL sfuhft a}+ssf] j]e;fo{^af^ *fpgnf]* u/l k]z ug{ ;lsg] %. o;/l *fpgnf]* ul/psf] af]nkq sfuhftnfo{ dfly zt{ g+ 1 cg";f/sf] /l;b sf^l o; a}+ssf clws[t -;fdfgo ;]jf ljefu_ af^ k df)flt u/fpsf] x"g" kg]{%. 14= lk lj* ldl^é e};s]k%l 5 lbg leq s"g} jf]nkq vl/b ul/;s]sf] jf]nkqbftfn] af]nkq tof/ ug]{ ;DaGwdf g]kfn /fi^«a}+s vr{ Joj:yf ljlgodfjnl 2064 jdf]lhd cfkm} jf lghsf] sd{rf/l k ltlglwn] cfˆg} vr{df lgdf{)f :ynsf] e d)f u/fpg ;Sg]%. o;sf] nflu ;xof]u rflxpdf lghn] o; ljefudf lgj]bg lbg" kg]{%. 15= af]nkq ;DjGwL cgo zt{x? af]nkq kmf/fddf pnn]v ep adf]lhd x"g]%. o; ;DjGwdf yk hfgsf/l rflxpdf g]kfn /fi^«a}+s, s]gb Lo sfof{no, ;fdfgo ;]jf ljefu, afn"jf^f/, sf&df*f}+df sfof{no ;doleq ;Dks{ /fvg ;lsg]%. g]kfn /fi^«a}+s s]gb Lo sfof{no ;fdfgo ;]jf ljefu 1

3 g]kfn /fi^«a}+s s]gb Lo sfof{no ;fdfgo ;]jf ljefu g]kfn /fi^«a}+s, lj/f^gu/, hgsk"/, jl/u+h, kf]v/f, l;åfy{gu/, g]kfnu+h, wgu(l / a}+lsë sfof{no yfkfynldf l;l;l^le h*fg ug]{ sfo{sf] l;njgbl af]nkq kmf/fd af]nkq kmf/fd vl/b ug]{ clgtd ldlt M ut] lbgsf] 3M00 ah];dd l;njgbl af]nkq kmf/fd k]z ug]{ clgtd ldlt / ;do M ut] lbgsf] 12M00 ah]leq lk lj* ldl^é x"g] ldlt / ;do M ut] lbgsf] &Ls 12M00 ah]. af]nkq vf]ng] ldlt / ;do M ut] lbgsf] 3M00 ah] g]kfn /fi^«a}+s, lj/f^gu/, hgsk"/, jl/u+h, kf]v/f, l;åfy{gu/, g]kfnu+h, wgu(l / a}+lsë sfof{no yfkfynldf l;l;l^le h*fg ug]{ sfo{sf] nflu ldlt sf] uf]/vfkq b}lgsdf k sflzt l;nagbl af]nkqsf] ;'rgf / o;};fy ;+nug af]nkq ;DjGwL sfuhftx?sf] zt{sf] clwgdf /xl hddf?================================= -cif]/]kl =================================================== ====================================================== dfq_ df sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ dgh'/ u/l of] l;nagbl af]nkq kmf/fd k]z u/]sf] %" %f}+. v)* -s_ qm=;+ sfdsf] ljj/)f af]n /sd?= -d'=c=s/ afx]s_ 1 g]kfn /fi^«a}+s, lj/f^gu/, hgsk"/, jl/u+h, kf]v/f, l;åfy{gu/, g]kfnu+h, d'=c=s/ hddf af]n /sd?= hddf af]n /sd cif/df wgu(l / a}+lsë sfof{no yfkfynldf l;l;l^le h*fg ug]{ sfo{. v)* -v_ qm=;+ ljj/)f ;xdt %" ;xdt %}g 1 af]nkqsf] zt{ g+ 1=6 df pnn]v epsf] Joj:yfsf] clwgdf /xl sfo{ ug{ 2 af]nkqsf] zt{ g+ 4=10 df pnn]v ep adf]lhd ;DkGg sfo{sf] jf/]g^l k bfg ug{ 3 af]nkqsf] zt{ g+ 7 df pnn]v ep adf]lhdsf] sfo{ ;DkGg ug{] cjlw tyf Ifltk'lt{ ;DjGwL Joj:yfsf] clwgdf /lx sfo{ ug{ 4 af]nkqsf] zt{ g+=8 df pnn]v ep adf]lhdsf] e"qmfgl ;DjGwL Joj:yfsf] clwgdf /xl sfo{ ug{ 5 af]nkqsf] zt{ g+ 9 df pnn]v ep adf]lhdsf] sf/jfxl ;DjGwL Joj:yfsf] clwgdf /xl sfo{ ug{ kmd{, ;+:yf s+kglsf] gfd M k"/f &]ufgf M kmd{, ;+:yf s+kglsf] tkm{af^ clvtof/jfnfsf] b:tvt M k"/f gfdm M ldltm M kmf]g g+= M km\ofs; g+ M Od]n &]ufgfm M kmd{sf] %fkm M gf]^ M af]nkq kmf/fdsf] Bill Of Quantity df pnn]v epsf] /sd / v)* -s_ df pnn]v epsf] /sd a/fa/ x"g" kg]{%. ;f] gepdf k rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd x"g]% _ ;fy} v)* -v_ sf] 1 b]lv 5 ;Dd ";xdt %" jf ";xdt %}g" h] n]vg" kg]{ xf] cif/df :ki^ n]vg" kg]{%. 2

4 af]nkqsf zt{x? 1 af]nkqbftfnfo{ lgb]{zg 1=1 af]nkqbftfn] af]nkqsf] l;njgbl vfdsf] aflx/kl lz/df æ g]kfn /fi^«a}+s, lj/f^gu/, hgsk"/, jl/u+h, kf]v/f, l;åfy{gu/, g]kfnu+h, wgu(l / a}+lsë sfof{no yfkfynldf l;l;l^le h*fg ug]{ sfo{ Æ egg] pnn]v u/l >L sfo{sf/l lgb]{zs, g]kfn /fi^«a}+s, s]gb Lo sfof{no, ;fdfgo ;]jf ljefu, afn"jf^f/, sf&df*f}+nfo{ ;Djf]wg u/]sf] x"g" kg]{%. 1=2 af]nkqbftfn] b//]^ c+s / cif/df :ki^ n]vg"sf] ;fy} hddf /sd ;d]t pnn]v ug"{ kg]{%. ;fy} af]nkq k]z ubf{ b/ b]lvg]df b/, hddf b]lvg]df hddf / b/ / hddf b"j} b]lvg]df b"j} vf]nl c+snfo{ cif/ ;d]tn] af]nfo{ n]vg" kg]{%. hddfdf c+s / cif/ gn]lvpsf] af]nkqnfo{ dfgotf lbog] %}g. ;f] n]vbf el/;so glj/fosg :ki^ a"lemg] u/l n]vg" kg]{%. ljl/g uo{ ;Rofpg" k/]df c+s / cif/ v"s{g", d]^\g" x"b}g. ljl/phlt c+s / cif/ k(g ;lsg] u/l sf^l ykgkg]{ epdf yk lrgx k of]u u/l h] n]vg" kg]{ xf] ;f] n]vl yk u/]sf] tyf sf^]sf] &fp+df ;d]t c? c+s / cif/ yk#^ ug{ gldng] u/l cufl* / k%fl* ;lx%fk u/]sf] x"g" kg]{%. ;f] jdf]lhd gepsf] af]nkqnfo{ dfgotf lbog] %}g. 1=3 a}+saf^ vl/b u/]sf] ;Ssn} af]nkq kmf/fd k]z ug"{ kg]{%. t/, o; a}+ssf] j]e;fo{^af^ *fpgnf]* u/l af]nkq kmf/d afkt nfug] b:t"/ lt/l a}+ssf clws[t -;fdfgo ;]jf ljefu_ af^ af]nkq kmf/dnfo{ k dfl)ft u/fo{ af]nkq k]z ug{ ;lsg] %. kmf]^f]skl u/l jf cgo s"g} tl/sfn] af]nkq agfo{ k]z u/]df af]nkq /$ ul/g]%. 1=4 af]nkqsf;fy a}saf^ af]nkq kmf/d vl/b ubf{ pknaw u/fo{psf] /l;b clgafo{?kdf ;+nug x"g" kg]{ %. 1=5 af]nkq kmf/fddf pnn]v epsf zt{x? afx]s af]nkqbftfn] cfˆg} tkm{af^ s"g} zt{ /fvl af]nkq k]z u/]df ;f] zt{ :jlsf/ ug]{ jf gug]{ clwsf/ a}+sdf lglxt /xg]%. 1=6 af]nkq kmf/fddf pnn]lvt d'no clgtd d'no -d'=c=s/ ;lxt_ x"g" kg]{% / af]nkqdf pnn]lvt sfo{ ;Dkfbg eo{ g;s"gh]n;dd #^La(L ug{ kfog] %}g. af]n /sd g]kfnl?k}of+df pnn]v ug"{ kg]{%. ljb]zl d"b fdf pnn]lvt af]n /sdnfo{ dfgotf lbog] %}g. 1=7 kmd{ jf sdkglsf] tkm{af^ af]nkq tyf ;f];+u ;DjlGwt sfuhftx? k]z ubf{ kmd{ jf sdkglsf] k f]k fo^/, ;+rfns jf clvtof/ k fkt JolQmn] af]nkq kmf/fdsf k To]s kfgfdf tyf l;njgbl vfddf b:tvt u/l cfˆgf] sfof{nosf] %fk ;d]t clgjfo{?kdf nufpg" kg]{%. 2 af]nkq vf]ng] Aoa:yfM 2=1 k fkt x"g cfpsf af]nkqx? af]nkq kmf/fddf pnn]v epsf] ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf af]nkqbftf jf lghsf] k ltlglwx?sf] /f]xj/df vf]lng]%. af]nkq vf]lng] ;dodf af]nkqbftf jf lghsf] k ltlglw pkl:yt gepdf klg af]nkq vf]ng jfwf k"u]sf] dflgg] %}g. 2=2 af]nkq k]z ug]{ clgtd lbg / af]nkq vf]lng] lbgdf ;fj{hlgs ljbf kg{ updf ljbf kzrft sfof{no v"ng] klxnf] lbgdf af]nkq a"lemg] / vf]lng]%. 3 af]nkqbftfsf] u fxotf ;DaGwL cfwf/x? 3=1 af]nkqbftfn] af]nkqnfo{ l;njgbl u/l a}+sdf k]z ug"{ kg]{%. 3=2 af]nkq kmf/fdsf ;fy lgdg adf]lhdsf sfuhftx? k]z ug"{ kg]{%. s= kmd{, ;+:yf jf sdkgl btf{sf] k df)fkqsf] k ltlnkl. v= Aoj;fosf] ;DjlGwt lgods lgsfoaf^ gljs/)f epsf] O{hfhtkqsf] k ltlnkl. u= d'no clej[l$ s/ btf{ k df)fkq / :yfol n]vf -Kofg_ btf{ gda/ k df)fkqsf] k ltlnkl. #= cf=j= ;Ddsf] ;DjlGwt /fh:j sfof{noaf^ s/ r"qmf u/]sf] k df)fkqsf] k ltlnlk jf pqm cjlw;ddsf] s/ ljj/)f k]z u/]sf] k df)f, ª af]nkqbftfn] vl/b sf/jflxdf efu lng cof]uo gepsf], k :tfljt vl/b sf/jflxdf cfˆgf] :jfy{ gaflempsf] / ;DalGwt k]zf jf Aoa;fo ;DaGwL s;"/df cfk'mn] ;hfo gkfpsf] egl lnlvt #f]if)ff kq. r= af]nkq kmf/dsf ;fy ;DalGwt sfd u/]sf] -/sd ;d]t v"ng] u/l_ cg"ejsf] k df)f kqsf] k ltlnklx? klg ;+nug ug"{ kg]{%. 3=3 dfly zt{ g+= 3=2 sf] v)* -s_ b]lv -r_ ;Dddf pnn]v epsf sfuhftx? afx]s af]nkqbftfn] of]uotf ;DaGwL lgdg adf]lhdsf] sfuhftx? k]z ug"{ kg]{%. s= d"vo ;Demf}tfstf{ eo{ Psnf}^L?kdf sfd u/]sf], Aoa:yfkg ;Demf}tf u/l sfd u/]sf], ;o"qm pkqmdsf] ;fem]bf/ jf ;xfos &]s]bf/ eo{ sfd u/]sf] cg"ejsf] k df)f kqsf] k ltlnkl. v= v)* -s_ df pnn]v ep adf]lhdsf] sfd ubf{sf] kl%nnf] tlg aif{sf] ;/b/ aflif{s sf/f]jf/sf] ljj/)f. u= k :tfljt vl/b ;Demf}tf adf]lhdsf] sfo{ z"? ug{sf nflu cfazos /sd cu Ld?kdf e"qmfgl gkfpg] jf kfpg l(nfo{ x"g ;Sg] ca:yfdf k :tfljt sfo{ tf]lspsf] ;dod} z"? ug{sf nflu cfazos laqlo >f]t epsf] k df)f kq -a}+ssf] lgif]k :^]^d])^ cfbl_. 3

5 #= af]nkqbftfsf] cfˆg} :jfldtjdf /x]sf] jf k :tfljt vl/b ;Demf}tfdf pnn]lvt calwe/ lgaf{w?kdf pkof]u ug{ ;Sg] u/l ef*f, lnh ;Demf}tf jf cgo Aoa;flos dfwodaf^ pknaw x"g] rfn" xfntsf k :tfljt vl/b sfo{df k of]u ug]{ pks/)fx?sf] pknawtf ;DaGwL ljj/)f. 3=4 ;+o"qm pkqmddf af]nkq k]z u/]df ;fem]bf/ sdkglsf] lgdg adf]lhdsf] laj/)fx? ;d]t af]nkqsf ;fy ;+nug ug"{ kg]{%. s= dfly zt{ g+= 3=2 sf] v)* -s_ b]lv -r_ ;Dddf pnn]v epsf sfuhftx?sf cltl/qm lgdg sfuhftx? ;d]t k]z ug"{ kg]{%. v= ;fem]bf/sf] ;/b/ aflif{s sf/f]jf/sf] ljj/)f u= ;fem]bf/sf] laz]if cg"ej / glhn] ;Dkfbg u/]sf] k d"v sfo{sf] ljj/)f. #= ;fem]bf/sf] gub k jfx / hgzlqm ;DaGwL Ifdtfsf] ljj/)f. ª ;fem]bf/sf] cf}hf/ tyf pks/)f ;DaGwL Ifdtfsf] ljj/)f. 4 af]nkq / sfo{ ;Dkfbg hdfgt tyf jf/]g^l ;DaGwdf 4=1 af]nkqbftfn] af]nkqsf ;fy cfkm'n] sjf]n u/]sf] /sdsf] sldtdf kf+r k ltztn] x"g cfpg] /sddf g#^fo{ o; a}+ssf] a}+ls+u sfof{no, yfkfynl l:yt ;f=lx=g+ 9 df gub} hddf u/]sf] ;Ssn ef}r/ jf o; a}+snfo{ dfgo x"g] O{hfhtkq k fkt a}+s tyf lalqo ;+:yfn] hf/l u/]sf] ;f] /sd a/fa/sf] af]nkq hdfgt k]z ug"{ kg]{ %. 4=2 zt{ g+= 4=1 adf]lhdsf] af]nkq hdfgtsf] dfgo calw af]nkqsf] dfgo calwegbf sldtdf 30 lbg al(sf] x"g" kg]{ %. af]nkq v"ng] ldltn] 60 lbg cjlwsf] af]nkq hdfgt ;+nug x"g" kg]{%. 4=3 af]nkq k :tfj :jls[t x"g] af]nkqbftfn] cfkm'n] sjf]n u/]sf] /sdsf] 10 -bz_ k ltztn] x"g cfpg] /sddf g#^fo{ o; a}+ssf] a}+ls+u sfof{no, yfkfynl l:yt ;f=lx=g+ 9 df gub} hddf u/]sf] ;Ssn ef}r/ jf o; a}+saf^ Ohfht k fkt a}+s tyf laqlo ;+:yfn] o; a}+ssf] kifdf hf/l u/]sf] ;f] /sd a/fa/sf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg hdfgt k]z ug"{ kg]{%. 4=4 af]nkq :jls[t x"g] af]nkqbftfn] zt{ g+=4=3 jdf]lhd sfo{ ;Dkfbg hdfgt jfktsf] /sd gub hddf ug]{ epdf af]nkq k]z ubf{ af]nkq hdfgt jfkt gub hddf u/]sf] /x]% eg] gk"u x"g cfpg]hlt /sd dfq hddf u/]df ;d]t To:tf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg hdfgtnfo{ dfgotf lbog]%. 4=5 zt{ g+= 4=3 / zt{ g+= 4=4 df epsf] Aoa:yf adf]lhdsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg hdfgtsf] calw sldtdf 25 dlxgfsf] x"g" kg] {%. 4=6 af]nkq :jls[t x"g] af]nkqbftfn] zt{ g+= 4=5 df pnn]v ep adf]lhdsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg hdfgtsf] ;Ssn ef}r/ ;lxt ;Demf}tf ug{ cfpg] kq k fkt epsf] ldltn] kgw lbgleq ;Demf}tf ug{ cfpg" kg]{%. 4=7 af]nkqbftfn] k]z u/]sf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg hdfgt ;Demf}tfkq adf]lhd dfq k"ms"jf ul/g]%. 4=8 a}+saf^ :jlsf/ gul/psf] af]nkqbftfsf] af]nkq hdfgt ;Demf}tf ;DkGg epkl% ljgf Jofh lkmtf{ ul/g]%. 4=9 ;+o"qm pkqmddf af]nkq k]z u/]sf] ca:yfdf ;+o"qm pkqmdsf ;a} ;fem]bf/sf gfddf / ;a} ;fem]bf/sf] bflotj x"g] u/l af]nkq hdfgt hf/l ul/psf] x"g" kg]{%. 4=10 ;DkGg sfo{sf] jf/]g^l cjlw 2 -b"o{_ jif{sf] x"g]%. 5 af]nkq vf]ng] / d'nof g ;DaGwL 5=1 a}+saf^ k sflzt ;'rgf tyf of] af]nkqsf] zt{ g+= 1, 3 / 4 df plnnlvt ;j} s"/fx?sf] l/t gk"u]sf] af]nkq pk/ s"g} sf/jfxl ul/g] %}g. 5=2 af]nkq vf]nl :jlsf/ ug]{ jf gug]{ ;Dk')f{ clwsf/ o; a}+sdf lglxt /xg]%. 5=3 af]nkqbftfn] k]z u/]sf] b//]^ c+s / cif/df km/s k/]df cif/nfo{ dfgotf lbog]%. kl/df)f / b/ cg";f/sf] hddf d'no km/s k/l af]nkq k]z x"g cfpdf kl/df)f / b/ cg";f/sf] /sd a}+sn] ldnfg u/l s"n af]n c+s sfod ug{ ;Sg]%. To;} u/l s"n hddf /sddf ul)ftlo q"^l epdf To:tf] q"^lnfo{ a}saf^ ;RofO{ ldnfpg ;lsg]%. 5=4 l/t k"u]sf af]nkqx?dwo] ;a}egbf sd af]nc+s saf]n ug]{ af]nkqbftfsf] af]nkq l:js[t x"g]%. 6 cfk'lt{ h*fg sfo{ tyf k]zsl ;DaGwL 6=1 af]nkq :jls[t eo{ ;Demf}tf epkl% cfk'lt{stf{af^ sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf clu d k]zsl dfu u/]df :jls[t s'n /sd -d'=c=s/ afx]s_ sf] 20 k ltzt;dd a}+s Uof/]G^L lno{ k]zsl lbg ;lsg]%. o;/l k bfg ul/psf] k]zsl km%\of}{^ gep;dd lghn] kfpg] k To]s :jls[t /lg+u ljn /sdsf] krf; k ltztsf b/n] /sd s^[f u/l c;"n ul/g]%. 6=2 l;l;l^le h*fg ug]{ sfo{sf] /]vb]v a}+ssf k fljlws OlGhlgo/ -o;kl% k/fdz{bftf elgpsf]_ n] ug]{%g\. 6=3 l;l;l^le h*fg ug]{ sfo{sf] lznl;nfdf a}+sn] lgo"qm u/]sf] k/fdz{bftfn] lbpsf] lgb]{zg af]nkqbftf -k fljlws sd{rf/l ;d]t_ lgdf{)f Aoa;foLn] k')f{?kn] kfngf ug"{ kg]{%. 4

6 6=4 af]nkq :jls[t eo{ a}+s / af]nkqbftf alr ;DkGg x"g] ;Demf}tfkqdf lgdg zt{x? ;dfj]z ul/g]% M -s_ :jls[t af]nkqbftfn] sfo{;dkfbg hdfgt jfkt /fv]sf] w/f}^l /sd sfo{ ;DkGg epsf] ldltn] Ps jif{;dd /f]sl /flvg]%. -v_ af]nkqbftfsf] ljnsf] e"qmfgl ubf{ :jls[t alnsf] bz k ltzt /sd l/^]g;g dlg s^[f u/l kmfogn ljn e"qmfgl epsf] ldltn] jf/]g^l -b"o{ jif{_ cjlw;dd /f]sl /flvg]%. ttkzrft sfdsf] :t/ lg/lif)f u/l ;Dkflbt sfdsf] u")f:t/ ;Gtf]ifhgs /x]sf] elg a}+saf^ lgo"qm k/fdz{bftfaf^ l;kmfl/; epkl% dfq pqm /sdsf] e"qmfgl km"s"jf ul/g]%,. -u_ v)* -s_ adf]lhdsf] k/km/d]g; a)*sf] /sd -gub hddf u/]sf] epdf_ / v)* -v_ adf]lhd s^[f u/l /flvpsf] l/^]g;g dgl jfktsf] /sd pqm v)*df pnn]lvt ldlt cufj} &]s]bf/nfo{ cfjzos k/l dfu u/]df kmfogn aln :jls[t eo{ lgdf{)f tyf h*fg sfo{sf] x:tfgt/)f kzrft lghn] ;f] /sdnfo{ vfdg] a}+s Uof/]G^L k]z u/l To:tf] /sdsf] e"qmfgl lng ;Sg]%. 7 sfo{ ;DkGg ug]{ calw tyf Ifltk'lt{ ;DjGwL Joj:yf 7=1 af]nkq :jls[t epdf ;Demf}tf u/]sf] ldltn] 120 lbgleqdf sfd ;DkGg ul/;sg" kg]{%. 7=2 sfdsf] qmddf a}+sn] yk sfo{ :jls[t u/]df jf sfa" jflx/sf] kl/l:ylt ptkgg eo{ ;dodf sfo{ ;Dkfbg x"g g;s]sf] egl a}+snfo{ nfu]df dfq sfo{ cjlw yk ug{ ;lsg]%. 7=3 l:js[t af]nkqbftfn] zt{ g+= 7=1 df pnn]v ul/psf] ;doleq / zt{ g+= 7=2 adf]lhd sfo{ cjlw yk ul/psf] ep ;f] ;d]tdf lgdf{)f sfo{ ;DkGg u/l a}+snfo{ x:tfgt/)f ug"{ kg]{ %. lgdf{)f sfo{ a}+snfo{ x:tfgt/)f gu/l sfo{ ;DkGg epsf] dflgg] %}g. 7=4 tf]lspsf] ;doleq sfd ;DkGg ug{ g;s]df cjlw ;dfkt epsf] ldltn] s"n ;Demf}tf /sdsf] 0=05 k ltzt k ltlbgsf b/n] af]nkqbftfn] xhf{gf a"emfpg" kg]{%. xhf{gf /sd s"n ;Demf}tf /sdsf] 10 k ltzt egbf al( x"g] %}g. 7=5 ;Demf}tf /sdsf] 10 k ltzt ;Dd xhf{gf nfug] cjlw;dddf klg sfd ;DkGg ug{ g;s]df jf sfo{ alr}df %f]*]df a}+sn] cfk\mgf] tkm{af^ ;f] sfo{ ;DkGg u/fo{ sfo{ ;DkGg u/fp bf nfu]sf] ;Dk')f{ vr{ af]nkqbftfaf^ c;"n pk/ ug]{%. 7=6 zt{ g+= 7=3 adf]lhd sfo{ ;DkGg u/l pk/f]qm sfo{ a}+snfo{ x:tfgt/)f u/]sf] ldltn] b"o{aif{;dd h*fg sfo{df s"g} q"^l b]lvpdf ;f] q"^l af]nkqbftfn] ;Rofpg" kg]{%. 8 e"qmfgl ;DaGwL Aoa:yf 8=1 af]nkqbftfaf^ k]z x"g cfpsf] /lgé ljnsf] e"qmfgl a}+ssf k fljlwsaf^ epsf] jf:tljs gfkhf+rsf] cfwf/df PsfpG^k]oL r]saf^ ul/g]%. lansf] e"qmfgl lb+bf k To]s l:js[t /lgé ljnaf^ l/^]g;g dlg afkt 10 k ltzt /sd s L ul/g]%. 8=2 h*fg e};s]sf ;fdfgx?sf] sfo{sf] nflu e"stfgl lbg" k'j{ ljefun] h*fg epsf dfn;dfgsf] u")f:t/ lgl/if)f ug{ ;Sg]%. 8=3 l/^]g;g dlg afkt s L u/l /fv]sf] /sd zt{ g+= 7=6 df pnn]v ep adf]lhdsf] q"^l ;Rofpg] calw ;dfkt ep kl% e"qmfgl lbo{g]%. q"^l ;Rofpg] calw ;dfkt gx"b} e"qmfgl lng rfx]df ;f] /sd a/fa/sf] a}+s hdfgt /fv]df pqm /sd e"qmfgl lbg ;lsg]%. 8=4 ljn ckm SjfG^L^Ldf pnn]v ul/psf] ljj/)f tyf :k]lzlkms]zg cg";f/sf] sfo{ geo{ km/s k/]df a}+snfo{ :jlsfo{ x"g] %}g / To:tf] sfdsf] e"qmfgl lbog] %}g. 8=5 af]nkqbftfsf] tkm{af^ sfo{ ;DkGg u/l k]z x"g cfpsf] clgtd ljnsf] e"qmfgl ug]{ qmddf a}+sn] cfjzos &fg]df cfˆg} vr{df afx\o k fljlwsaf^ sfdsf] gfkhf r kf; u/l :k]lzlkms]zg cg";f/sf] sfd ep, gepsf] olsg u/l e"qmfgl lbg af ls /x]sf] /sdsf] e"qmfgl ug]{%. hf rkf;sf] lznl;nfdf u")f:t/ k/lif)f ;d]t u/fpg ;Sg]%. o:tf] gfkhf r k/lif)faf^ k fkt ljj/)fnfo{ clgtd dfgl ljnsf] e"qmfgl ul/g] x" bf ;f] pk/ lgdf{)f Aoa;foLn] s"g} ljjfb p&fpg kfpg] %}g. 8=6 af]nkqdf pnn]lvt b//]^ afx]s lgdf{)f calwdf x"g] s"g} k sf/sf] d'no j[l$sf] e"qmfgl ug{ a}s afwo x"g] %}g. 9 sf/jfxl ;DaGwL Aoa:yf 9=1 l:js[t af]nkqbftfn] ;Demf}tf cg";f/ tf]lspsf] ;dodf sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ g;s]df jf sfo{ alr}df %f]*]df a}+sn] cfˆgf] tkm{af^ ;f] sfo{ ;DkGg u/fo{ sfo{ ;DkGg u/fpbf nfu]sf] ;Dk')f{ vr{ ;DalGwt af]nkqbftfaf^ c;"n pk/ ug]{%. 9=2 :jls[t af]nkqbftfn] af]nkq jdf]lhdsf] sfo{ ug{ sfof{b]z a" g gcfpdf jf sfo{ ug]{ ;DjGwL ;Demf}tf ug{ gcfpdf zt{ g+= 4=1 cg";f/ k]z epsf] hdfgt jf ;Demf}tf cg";f/sf] sfo{ gu/]df lghn] /fv]sf] zt{ g+= 4=3 cg";f/sf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg hdfgt hkmt u/l To:tf] kmd{nfo{ sfnf] ;'rldf /fvg sf/jflx cufl* a(fpg ;lsg]%. 5

7 9=3 af]nkqbftfsf] tkm{af^ sfo{ ;DkGg u/l k]z x"g cfpsf] clgtd ljnsf] e"qmfgl ug]{ qmddf a}+sn] l;l;l^le h*fg ug]{ sfo{sf] afx\o k fljlws -a}+saf^ lgo"qm k/fdz{bftf_ af^ gfkhf r tyf k/lif)f u/fp bf a}+snfo{ xfgl gf]szfgl x"g] u/l sfd sf/jfxl ep u/]sf] kfopdf af]nkqsf] zt{ g+= 4=3 cg";f/sf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg hdfgt hkmt u/l To:tf] kmd{nfo{ sfnf] ;'rldf /fvg sf/jflx cufl* a(fpg ;lsg]%. 10= e]l/p;g cfb]z vl/b ;Demf}tf adf]hld sfo{ z"? eo ;s]kl% k fljlws sf/)faf^ l;l;l^le h*fg ug]{ sfo{sf] kl/df)fdf yk #^ ug{ jf gof cfo^d ykg jf ; f ug{ cfjzos b]lvpdf ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g, 2063 tyf g]kfn /fi^«a}+s vr{ Aoa:yf lalgodfjnl, 2064 sf] clwgdf /lx e]l/p;g cfb]z hf/l ug{ ;lsg]%. 11= af]nkq l:js[t ;DaGwL Aoa:yf 11=1 af]nkqsf] k')f{tfsf] k/lif)fdf ;kmn epsf af]nkqx?sf] dfq k flalws / Aofkfl/s kifsf] k/lif)f ul/g]%. 11=2 k fljlws kifsf] d'nof g ubf{ ;KnfO{ ug{ nflupsf jfo/, CCTV, UPS nufot cgo ;fdfgx?sf] Sample Piece x]g{ jf ;f] ;DaGwL Detial Broucher dfu ug{ ;Sg]%. 11=3 k fljlws / Jofkfl/s kifsf] k/lif)fdf ;kmn af]nkqsf] dfq cfly{s kifsf] d'nof+sg ul/g]%. cfly{s kifsf] d'nof+sg ubf{ ;f/e't?kdf k efju flx ;a}egbf sd d'no k :tfj ug]{ af]nkqbftfsf] af]nkq l:js[tlsf] nflu %gf}^ ul/g]%. 11=4 zt{ g= 11=1 / 11=3 adf]lhd %gf}^ epsf] af]nkqbftf ;Demf}tf ug{ gcfpdf lghsf] af]nkq hdfgt hkmt u/l ;f] egbf nut} kl%sf] -bf]; f] Go'gtd d'no k :tfj ug]{ af]nkqbftf_ ;f/e't?kdf k efju flx epdf dfq pqm af]nkqbftfsf] af]nkq l:js[ltsf] nflu %gf}^ ul/g]%. 12= sfd tyf lgdf{)f ;fdfu Lsf] u")f:t/ ;DaGwdf 12=1 ;Dkflbt sfd tyf k of]u epsf] lgdf{)f ;fdfu L, h*fg ;fdfu L / pks/)fx?sf] u")f:t/ k df)flt ug]{ ;Dk')f{ bflotj af]nkqbftfsf] x"g] %. 13= lalaw Aoa:yf 13=1 k rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd a"emfpg" kg]{ s/ tyf b:t"/ af]nkqbftf :jo+n] Joxf]g"{ kg]{]%. 13=2 af]nkqbftfn] af]nkq ;fy Bill Of Quantity df pnn]v epsf] l;l;l^le h*fg ug]{ sfo{sf] ljj/)fsf] ;dofjlw ;lxtsf] sfo{ tflnsf agfo{ k]z ug"{ kg]{%. 13=3 af]nkqdf sf/)fa; s"g} klg lsl;dsf] ulnt x"g upsf] v)*df To:tf] ulntsf] kmfobf af]nkqbftfn] lng kfpg] %}g. sy+sbflrt s"g} af]nkqbftfaf^ To:tf] ulnt epsf] e]l^pdf ;f]sf] lnlvt hfgsf/l a}+snfo{ lbg" kg]{%. To:tf] hfgsf/l a}+sdf k fkt x"g cfpdf / a}+sn] cfjzos b]v]df cfjzos ;+zf]wg u/l ;a} af]nkqbftfnfo{ ;'rgf ug]{%. 13=4 af]nkqbftfnfo{ af]nkq ;DjGwL sfd sf/jflx / lg)f{o ubf{ s"g} q"^l epsf] egg] nfu]df / To:tf] sf/jflx / lg)f{oaf^ af]nkqbftfnfo{ IftL k"ug] jf k"ug ;Sg] ep ;f] sf] ;j"t k df)f ;lxt af]nkqbftfn] o:tf] sf/jflx jf lg)f{osf] k"g/fjnf]sgsf nflu ueg{/ ;dif lga]bg lbg ;Sg]%g\. o:tf] lgj]bg pk/ ueg{/n] u/]sf] lg)f{o clgtd x"g]%. 13=5 af]nkqbftfn] cfk'mn] k]z u/]sf] af]nkq k :tfj lkmtf{ lng rfx]df ;f] ;DaGwL lga]bg vfddf l;nagbl u/l To:tf] vfdsf] jflx/l efudf af]nkqsf] laifo / af]nkq dfu ug]{ sfof{nosf] gfd n]lv af]nkq k]z ug]{ clgtd ;do leq} ;DalGwt sfof{nodf k]z ug"{ kg]{%. 13=6 ug"{ kg]{ sfo{sf] ;"/Iff, sfdbf/sf] ;"/Iff tyf pks/)fx?sf] ;"/Iffsf ;DaGwdf ug"{ kg]{ aldf ;DaGwL ;Dk')f{ Aoa:yf af]nkqbftfn] ug"{ kg]{%. 13=7 af]nkqbftfn] sfo{ ;Dkfbg ubf{ a}+ssf] df}h"bf ;+/rgf tyf ;DklQdf s"g} k sf/sf] xfgl gf]s;fgl x"g updf ;f]sf] dd{t ;+ef/ ug]{ bflotj af]nkqbftfsf] x"g]%. 13=8 af]nkq ;DaGwL zt{x? tyf af]nkq ;'rgfdf pnn]v gepsf s"/f ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g, 2063 tyf g]kfn /fi^«a}+s vr{ Aoa:yf lalgodfjnl, 2064 adf]lhd x"g] %. g]kfn /fi^«a}+s ;fdfgo ;]jf ljefu Affn"jf^f/, sf&df*f}+ 6

8 #f]if)f kq tklzndf b:tvt ug]{ d xfdl of] #f]if)f ub{%" ub{%f}+ ls k :tfjsf] zt{df pnn]v ep adf]lhd of] af]nkq sf/jflxdf efu lng x/t/xn] of]uo /x]sf], k :tfljt vl/b sf/jflxdf cfˆgf] jf cfˆgf] kmd{sf] :jfy{ gaflempsf] / k]zf tyf Aoa;fo ;DaGwL s;"/df cfk'mn] s"g} ;hfo xfn;dd gkfpsf] lnlvt :j#f]if)ff ub{%" u/]sf %f}+. kmd{sf] gfd k"/f &]ufgf kmd{sf] tkm{af^ clvtof/jfnf -;+rfns, k f]k fo{^/ jf ;+:yfn] clvtof/l lbpsf] JolQm_sf] b:tvt clvtof/ k fkt JolQmsf] k"/f gfd ldlt kmf]g g+= km\ofs; g+ Od]n &]ufgf Olt ;Dat 2067 ;fn====== ut] /f]h ==== z"ed====================== 7

9 Æ g]kfn /fi^«a}+s, lj/f^gu/, hgsk"/, jl/u+h, kf]v/f, l;åfy{gu/, g]kfnu+h, wgu(l / a}+lsé sfof{no yfkfynldf l;l;l^le h*fg ug]{ sfo{ Æ ;DaGwdf cfx\jfg ul/psf af]nkq k :tfjx?sf] d'nof+sg ul/g] cfwf/x?m 1= k :tfjsf] k')f{tfsf] k/lif)fsf cfwf/x? M k :tfj k]z ubf{ k :tfjsf ;fy tn - s b]lv ` ;Dd_ pnn]v epsf laa/)fx? clgafo{?kdf a"emfpg" kg]{ %. ol dww] s"g} Ps klg gepdf k :tfj k')f{tfsf] k/lif)fdf c;kmn x"g] % / k :tfjsf] cgo kifsf] d'nof g ul/g] %}g. s= k :tfj lznagbl vfddf /fvl k]z ug"{ kg]{%. v= kmd{, ;+:yf jf sdkgl btf{sf] k df)fkq. u= Aoa;fosf] ;DjlGwt lgods ;+:yfaf^ gljs/)f epsf] O{hfhtkq. #= d'no clej[l$ s/ btf{ k df)fkq / :yfol n]vf -Kofg_ btf{ k df)fkq. ª= cf=j= ;Ddsf] ;DjlGwt /fhzj sfof{noaf^ s/ r"qmf u/]sf] k df)fkqsf] k ltlnlk jf s/ laj/)f k]z u/]sf] k df)f. r= af]nkqbftf vl/b sf/jflxdf efu lng cof]uo gepsf], k :tfljt vl/b sf/jflxdf cfˆgf] :jfy{ gaflempsf] / ;DalGwt k]zf jf Aoa;fo ;DaGwL s;'/df cfk'mn] ;hfo gkfpsf] elg lnlvt #f]if)ff kq. %= a}saf^ laqml epsf] k :tfj kmf/dsf] ;Ssn} k lt. h= kmd{ laqml ubf{ a}+sn] lbpsf] gubl /l;b. em= af]nkqbftfn] af]nkqsf ;fy cfkm'n] sjf]n u/]sf] /sdsf] sldtdf kf+r k ltztn] x"g cfpg] /sddf g#^fo{ o; a}+ssf] a}+ls+u sfof{no, yfkfynl l:yt ;f=lx=g+ 9 df gub} hddf u/]sf] ;Ssn ef}r/ jf o; a}+saf^ O{hfht k fkt a}+s tyf laqlo ;+:yfaf^ o; a}+ssf] kifdf hf/l epsf] ;f] /sd a/fa/sf] af]nkq hdfgt. `= af]nkqbftf AolQmut?kdf jf ;+o"qm pkqmdsf] ;fem]bf/sf]?kdf PseGbf al( af]nkqdf ;+nug epsf] jf gepsf]. ;+o"qm pkqmddf k :tfj k]z u/]sf] /x]% eg] pk/f]qmdf pnn]v epsf] afx]s b]xfodf pnn]v epsf] ljj/)fx? ;d]t k :tfjsf ;fy k]z ug"{ kg]{%. ^= b"a} ;fem]bf/x? sfg'gl?kdf pq/bfol x"g] u/l k :tfj kmd{df x:tfif/ u/]sf] x"g" kg]{%. &= b"a} ;fem]bf/x?sf] tkm{af^ sfg'gl?kdf clwsf/ k fkt clwsf/laf^ x:tfif/ u/l s"g} Pp^f ;fem]bf/nfo{ k d"v ;fem]bf/ dgf]lgt u/]sf] clvtof/l kqsf] ;Ssn} k lt ;+nug ug"{ kg]{%. 2= k :tfjsf] k flalws kifsf] d'nof+sgsf dfkb)*m k')f{tfsf] k/lif)fdf ;kmn epsf k :tfjbftfsf] dfq tn pnn]v epsf a"bfx?sf] cfwf/df k flalws kifsf] d'nof g ul/g]%. -s_ af]nkqbftfn] sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{sf nflu pks/)fx?sf] gfd, j f)* / :^o\f)*/ -cfjzos k/]df gd'gf b]vfpg" kg]{% _. tf/ tyf cgo h*fg ;fdfu Lsf] gfd, j f)* / :^o\f)*/ -cfjzos k/]df gd'gf b]vfpg" kg]{% _. pks/)fx? h*fg ug{ cfjzos kg]{ cgo ;fdfu Lx?sf] pknawtf / df}h"bf /x]sf] l:ytl k i^\ofpg" kg]{. pks/)fx? af]nkqbftfsf] cfˆg} % eg] :jfldtj k df)flt ug]{ sfuhft jf ef*fdf NofO{ sfo{ ug]{ xf] eg] cfazos k/]sf] a]nfdf pknaw u/fpg] cfk'lt{stf{sf] k ltaåtf kq k]z ug"{ kg]{%. -v_ af]nkqbftfn] sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf nflu cfazos kg]{ bif hgzlqmx? -Go'gtd OlGhlgo/ 1, cf]e/l;o/ 1, k fljlws sd{rf/l 2 / k zf;lgs sd{rf/l 1 tyf sfdbf/x?_ sf] ljj/)f k]z ug"{sf ;fy} bif hgzlqmx?sf] k ltaåtf kq ;d]t k]z ug" { kg]{%. -u_ k]z epsf k :tfjx?sf] d'nof+sgsf] qmddf sy+sbflrt k df)fls/)f ug"{ kg]{ l:ylt b]lvpdf b]xfo adf]lhd ug{ ;lsg]% M -1_ k :tfjdf ;dfj]z ul/psf ogq tyf pks/)fx?sf] Ifdtf, lsl;d / cj:yfsf] :ynut hf+r ug{ ;lsg]%. -2_ -3_ -4_ -5_ k :tfjdf ;dfj]z ul/psf ogq tyf pks/)fx?sf] k dfl)ft sfuhftx? h:t}m- Jn" a"s, Broucher, vl/b ljn cflb jf/] ;DjlGwt lgsfo;+u ;f]wk"% ug{ ;lsg]%. d"vo d"vo dfn;fdfgsf] k fljlws :k]lzlkms]zg / sfo{ ;+rfng tyf sfo{ ;Dkfbg - Operating and perfermance _ ljz]iftfx?. tf]s] cg";f/ jf/]g^l ep gepsf]. pk/f]qm cg";f/ ;f]wk"% tyf :ynut lg/lif)f ubf{ e"m f ljj/)f k]z u/]sf] b]lvpdf ;f] k :tfj /@ ul/g]%. 8

10 3= k :tfjsf] Aofkfl/s kifsf] d'nof+sgsf dfkb)*m k')f{tfsf] k/lif)f / k fljlws kifsf] d'nof gdf ;kmn epsf k :tfjx? dfq tn pnn]v epsf a"bfx?sf] cfwf/df Aofkfl/s kifsf] d'nof g ul/g]%. 1= cfly{s jif{, ;Ddsf] n]vfk/lif)f eo{ ;s]sf] af;nft tyf gfkmf gf]s;fg ljj/)f k]z ug"{ kg]{%. 2= laut 5 -kf r_ aif{df hddf?= 1 s/f]* ;Ddsf] l;l;l^le h*fg ;DaGwL sfo{ Psn?kdf jf ;+o"st?kdf u/]sf] laj/)f k]z ug"{ kg]{%. o:tf] ljj/)f k]z ubf{ sfo{ u/]sf] :yfg, sfo{sf] s"n /sd, sfo{ u/fpg] ;+:yf tyf sfo{ ;DkGg u/]sf] ldlt ;d]t v"ng] u/l sfo{ nufpg] ;+:yfn] lbpsf] k df)f kq k]z ug"{ kg]{%. 3= dfn;fdfg, lgdf{)f sfo{ jf cgo ;]jf cfk'lt{ tyf sfo{ ;DkGg ug]{ cjlw tflnsf pnn]v ug"{ kg]{%. 4= sfo{ ;DkGg ug]{ cjlw a}+sn] tf]s]egbf #^La(L epdf ;f] pnn]v ug"{ kg]{%. 5= e"qmfgl tyf hl/jfgf ;DjGwdf a}+sn] tf]s]egbf cgo s"g} zt{ epdf ;f] pnn]v ug"{ kg]{%. 6= af]nkqbftfn] cfkm\gf] tkm{af^ s"g} yk zt{ /fv]sf] cj:yfdf ;f]sf] lj:t[t ljj/)f pnn]v ug"{ kg]{%. 4= k :tfjsf] cfly{s kifsf] d'nof+sgsf dfkb)*m k')f{tfsf] k/lif)f, k flalws / Aofkfl/s kifsf] d'nof gdf ;kmn af]nkqbftfsf] tn pnn]v epsf a"bfx?sf] cfwf/df cfly{s kifsf] d'nof g ul/g]%. 1= af]nkqbftfn] Bill of Quantity kmf/ddf d'no c+s / cif/df :ki^?kdf e/]sf] x"g" kg]{%. 2= Bill of Quantity df k :tfj ul/psf] d'nodf d'no clea[lå s/ ;d]t ;dfj]z epsf] x"g" kg]{%. 3= d'no c+lst ubf{ cfgtl/s ("jfgl vr{ ;d]t ;dfj]z x"g" kg]{%. 4= tf]lspsf] egbf a(l Ifdtfsf] ;fdfg pknaw epdf cfjzos k/]sf] Ifdtf egbf a(lsf] nflu ljz]if k fyldstf lbo{g] %}g\. 5= af]nkqsf] zt{ g+ 1=6 adf]lhd sfo{ ug{ dgh'/ ep gepsf] pnn]v ug"{ kg]{%. 6= cg"dflgt nfutegbf #l^ a(l sjf]n u/]sf] ep ;f] pnn]v ug"{ kg]{%. 5= k :tfjsf] ljz]if d'nof+sgsf dfkb)*m af]nkqbftfn] k]z u/]sf] k :tfj k')f{tfsf] k/lif)fdf ;kmn eo{ a}+sn] cfjzos &fg]df k fljlws, Jofkfl/s / cfly{s kifsf cltl/qm b]xfosf s"/fdf ljz]if d'nof+sg ug{ ;Sg]%. 1= af]nkq ;DjGwL sfuhftdf l;l;l^le h*fg sfo{of]hgf, sfo{ ;Dkfbg tflnsf / kl/rfng ;do pnn]v ug"{ kg]{%. 2= af]nkqbftfn] aln ckm SjflG^^Ldf ;+nug cfo^dsf] nflu pnn]v u/]sf] k lt OsfO{ b/ ljzj;glo x"g" kg]{%. 3= af]nkqsf] sjf]n c+s b]xfosf] sf/)fn] c;gt"lnt x"g" x"g] %}g. -s_ vl/b ;Demf}tfsf] k f/ldes r/)fdf ug"{ kg]{ sfdsf] cfo^dsf] nflu af]nkqbftfn] c:jefljs prr b/ pnn]v u/]sf]n] jf -v_ af]nkqbftfn] aln ckm SjflG^^Lsf] s"g} cfo^ddf c:jefljs Go'g b/ pnn]v u/]sf] / s"g} cfo^ddf c:jefljs prr b/ pnn]v u/]sf]. gf]^m 1= ;/sf/l jf ;+ul&t -sfg'gl dfgotf k fkt_ ;+#, ;+:yfx?sf] kl/of]hgfnfo{ dfq dfgotf lbog]%. l;w} cfkm'n] lno{ sfo{ u/]sf] cg"ej epdf dfq dfgotf lbog]%. c? s"g} sdkglsf] ;fem]bf/sf]?kdf u/]sf] sfo{nfo{ dfgotf lbog] %}g. 2= k :tfjbftfn] ;DkGg u/]sf k To]s sfdsf] k df)f v"ng] k dfl)ft sfuh k]z ug"{ kg]{%. 3= sfo{ ;DkGg e};s]sf] kl/of]hgfnfo{ dfq u)fgf ul/g]%. Work in Progress nfo{ dfgotf lbog] %}g. 4= o; kl/of]hgfdf k :tfjbftfn] ;+o"qm pkqmd -h]=le_ df sfd ug]{ u/l k :tfj k]z u/]sf]df To:tf k :tfjbftfsf] ;fem]bf/sf] klg ljqlo Ifdtf v"ng] sfuhft k]z ug"{ kg]{%. 9

11 ljlgod -60 1= =====================================================================k')f{tfsf] k/lif)f kmf/d k :tfjbftfsf] gfdm qm=;+ ljj/)f epsf] gepsf] 1 k :tfj lznagbl vfddf /fvl k]z. 2 kmd{, ;+:yf jf sdkgl btf{sf] k df)fkq. 3 Aoa;fosf] ;DjlGwt lgods ;+:yfaf^ gljs/)f epsf] O{hfhtkq 4 d'no clej[l$ s/ btf{ k df)fkq / :yfol n]vf -Kofg_ btf{ gda/ k df)fkq. 5 cf=j= ;Ddsf] ;DjlGwt /fhzj sfof{noaf^ s/ r"qmf u/]sf] k df)fkqsf] k ltlnlk jf s/ laj/)f k]z u/]sf] k df)f. 6 af]nkqbftfn] vl/b sf/jflxdf efu lng cof]uo gepsf], k :tfljt vl/b sf/jflxdf cfˆgf] :jfy{ gaflempsf] / ;DalGwt k]zf jf Aoa;fo ;DaGwL s;'/df cfk'mn] ;hfo gkfpsf] elg lnlvt #f]if)ff kq. 7 a}saf^ laqml epsf] k :tfj kmf/dsf] ;Ssn} k lt. 8 kmd{ laqml ubf{ a}+sn] lbpsf] gubl /l;b k :tfj kmf/dsf ;fy ;+nug. 9 af]nkq hdfgt k]z. 10 af]nkqbftf AolQmut?kdf jf ;+o"qm pkqmdsf] ;fem]bf/sf]?kdf PseGbf al( af]nkqdf ;+nug. 11 ;+o"qm pkqmddf k :tfj 11=1 b"a} ;fem]bf/x? sfg'gl?kdf pq/bfol x"g] u/l k :tfj kmd{df x:tfif/. 11=2 b"a} ;fem]bf/x?sf] tkm{af^ sfg'gl?kdf clwsf/ k fkt clwsf/laf^ x:tfif/ u/l s"g} Pp^f ;fem]bf/nfo{ k d"v ;fem]bf/ dgf]lgt u/]sf] clvtof/l kq. d'nof+sgstf{sf] /fo M d'nof+sgstf{ M Gff]^M af]nkqsf] k')f{tfsf] k/lif)fdf ;kmn af]nkqnfo{ dfq cgo k/lif)fdf ;dfj]z ul/g]%. 10

12 2= k :tfjsf] k flalws kifsf] d'nof+sg kmf/d M ljlgod -62 qm=;+ ljj/)f 1 af]nkqbftfn] sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{sf nflu tn pnn]lvt ljj/)f k]z ug"{ kg]{%. s= lgdglnlvt pks/)fx? Go'gtd 1 1 j^f Sample sf]?kdf pknjwtf ;DjGwL ljj/)f -i_ l;l;l^le, Sofd]/f -Quality, standard_ Type 1,2,3,4 -ii_ DVR (Standard Quality ) -iii) CCTV Monitor (standard Quality ) -iv) Point Wire (various Quality) used in installation -v_ UPS Broucher Documents Qualifing standard Quality -vi_ Type of,switch,steel pole,mcb etc. v= pks/)fx? af]nkqbftfsf] cfˆg} % eg] :jfldtj k df)flt ug]{ sfuhft jf ef*fdf NofO{ sfo{ ug]{ xf] eg] cfazos k/]sf] a]nfdf pknaw u/fpg] cfk'lt{stf{sf] k ltaåtf. 2 af]nkqbftfn] sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf nflu cfazos kg]{ Go'gtd lgdgfg";f/sf] bif hgzlqm cfkm} jf s/f/ dfkm{t pknjw u/fpg" kg]{ / To:tf] bif hgzlqmn] cfjzos ;dodf ;]jf k bfg ug]{ k ltaåtf kq ;d]t k]z ug"{ kg]{%. -i_ OlGhlgo/ 1 -ii_ cf]e/l;o/ 1 -iii_ cgo k fljlws sd{rf/l 2 -iv_ k zf;lgs sd{rf/l 1 3 ogq tyf pks/)fx?sf] Ifdtf, lsl;d / cj:yfsf] :ynut hf+r ug{ ;lsg]% / dfu u/]sf] ;dodf sfof{nodf Nofpg" kg]{%. d'nof+sg stf{sf] /fo M epsf] k :tfjbftfsf] gfd gepsf] d'nof+sgstf{ M 11

13 ljlgod -63 3= k :tfjsf] Aofkfl/s kifsf] d'nof+sg kmf/d M qm=;+ ljj/)f 1 cfly{s jif{ ;Ddsf] n]vfk/lif)f eo{ ;s]sf] af;nft tyf gfkmf gf]s;fg ljj/)f k]z 2 laut kf+r aif{df?=1 s/f]* ;Ddsf] l;l;l^le h*fg ;DaGwL sfo{ Psn?kdf u/]sf] laj/)f. -o:tf] ljj/)f k]z ubf{ sfo{ u/]sf] :yfg, sfo{sf] s"n /sd, sfo{ u/fpg] ;+:yf tyf sfo{ ;DkGg u/]sf] ldlt ;d]t v"ng] u/l sfo{ nufpg] ;+:yfn] lbpsf] k df)f kq_ k]z ug"{ kg]{%_. 3 sfo{ ;DkGg ug]{ cjlw a}+sn] tf]s]egbf #^La(L. -zt{ g+ 7_ 4 af]nkqbftfn] sfo{ ;DkGg ug]{ cjlw ;DjGwdf cgo s"g} zt{ /fv]sf] 5 e"qmfgl tyf hl/jfgf ;DjGwL a}+sn] tf]s]egbf cgo s"g} zt{. -zt{ g+ 8_ 6 af]nkqbftfn] cfˆgf tkm{af^ s"g} zt{ /flv af]nkq k]z. -zt{ g+ 1=5_ k :tfjbftfsf] gfd epsf] gepsf] d'nof+sg stf{sf] /fo M d'nof+sgstf{ M 12

14 ljlgod -64 4= k :tfjsf] cly{s kifsf] d'nof+sg kmf/d M qm=;+ ljj/)f 1 af]nkqbftfn] Bill of Quantity kmf/ddf d'no c+s / cif/df :ki^?kdf e/]sf] k :tfjbftfsf] gfd epsf] gepsf] 2 Bill of Quantity df k :tfj ul/psf] d'nodf d'no clea[lå s/ ;d]t ;dfj]z 3 Aff]nkqsf] zt{ g+ 1=6 adf]lhd sfo{ ug{ dgh'/ 4 nfut cg"dfgegbf ;f/e't?kdf k efju fxl d'nof+sgstf{sf] /fo M d'nof+sgstf{ M 13

15 ljlgod -65 5= k :tfjsf] ljz]if d'nof+sg kmf/d M qm=;+ ljj/)f 1 af]nkq ;DjGwL sfuhdf l;l;l^le h*fg ;DaGwL sfo{sf] sfo{of]hgf, sfo{ ;Dkfbg tflnsf / kl/rfng ;do pnn]v 2 af]nkqbftfn] aln ckm SjflG^^Ldf ;+nug cfo^dsf] nflu pnn]v u/]sf] k lt OsfO{ b/ ljzj;glo 3 af]nkqsf] sjf]n c+s b]xfosf] sf/)fn] c;gt"lnt -s_ vl/b ;Demf}tfsf] k f/ldes r/)fdf ug"{ kg]{ sfdsf] cfo^dsf] nflu af]nkqbftfn] c:jefljs prr b/ pnn]v u/]sf]n] jf -v_ af]nkqbftfn] aln ckm SjflG^^Lsf] s"g} cfo^ddf c:jefljs Go'g b/ prr b/ pnn]v k :tfjbftfsf] gfd epsf] gepsf] d'nof+sg stf{sf] /fo M d'nof+sgstf{ M 14

16 o; af]nkq ;fy k]z ul/psf sfuhftx?sf] r]s lni^ l;=g+ ljj/)f % %}g ;+nug k]h gda/ 1 af]nkq kmf/d ;]^ 1 -;a}df af]nkqbftfsf] ;xl / %fk nfu]sf] k]h 1 b]lv ==== ;Dd 2 ;f=lx=g+=9 df /sd hddf u/]sf] ef}r/ jf a}+s hdfgt 3 kmd{ ;+:yf s+kgl btf{sf] k df)fkqsf] k ltlnlk 4 3=2 -v_ Aoj;fosf] ;DjlGwt lgods lgsfoaf^ gljs/)f epsf] O{hfhtkqsf] k ltlnkl. 3=2 -u_ d'no clej[l$ s/ btf{ k df)fkq / :yfol n]vf -Kofg_ btf{ gda/ k df)fkqsf] k ltlnkl. 3=2 -#_ cf=j= ;Ddsf] ;DjlGwt /fh:j sfof{noaf^ s/ r"qmf u/]sf] k df)fkqsf] k ltlnlk jf pqm cjlw;ddsf] s/ ljj/)f k]z u/]sf] k df)f, 3=2 -ª_ af]nkqbftfn] vl/b sf/jflxdf efu lng cof]uo gepsf], k :tfljt vl/b sf/jflxdf cfˆgf] :jfy{ gaflempsf] / ;DalGwt k]zf jf Aoa;fo ;DaGwL s;"/df cfk'mn] ;hfo gkfpsf] egl lnlvt #f]if)ff kq. 3=2 -r_ af]nkq kmf/dsf ;fy ;DalGwt sfd u/]sf] -/sd ;d]t v"ng] u/l_ cg"ejsf] k df)f kqsf] k ltlnklx? klg ;+nug ug"{ kg]{%. 3=3 -s_ d"vo ;Demf}tfstf{ eo{ Psnf}^L?kdf sfd u/]sf], Aoa:yfkg ;Demf}tf u/l sfd u/]sf], ;o"qm pkqmdsf] ;fem]bf/ jf ;xfos &]s]bf/ eo{ sfd u/]sf] cg"ejsf] k df)f kqsf] k ltlnkl. 3=3= -v_ v)* -s_ df pnn]v ep adf]lhdsf] sfd ubf{sf] kl%nnf] tlg aif{sf] ;/b/ aflif{s sf/f]jf/sf] ljj/)f. 15

17 3=3= -u_ k :tfljt vl/b ;Demf}tf adf]lhdsf] sfo{ z"? ug{sf nflu cfazos /sd cu Ld?kdf e"qmfgl gkfpg] jf kfpg l(nfo{ x"g ;Sg] ca:yfdf k :tfljt sfo{ tf]lspsf] ;dod} z"? ug{sf nflu cfazos laqlo >f]t epsf] k df)f kq -a}+ssf] lgif]k :^]^d])^ cfbl_. 3=3 -#_ af]nkqbftfsf] cfˆg} :jfldtjdf /x]sf] jf k :tfljt vl/b ;Demf}tfdf pnn]lvt calwe/ lgaf{w?kdf pkof]u ug{ ;Sg] u/l ef*f, lnh ;Demf}tf jf cgo Aoa;flos dfwodaf^ pknaw x"g] rfn" xfntsf k :tfljt vl/b sfo{df k of]u ug]{ pks/)fx?sf] pknawtf ;DaGwL ljj/)f. 5 3=4 -s_ dfly zt{ g+= 3=2 sf] v)* -s_ b]lv -r_ ;Dddf pnn]v epsf sfuhftx?sf cltl/qm lgdg sfuhftx? ;d]t k]z ug"{ kg]{%. -v_ ;fem]bf/sf] ;/b/ aflif{s sf/f]jf/sf] ljj/)f -u_ ;fem]bf/sf] laz]if cg"ej / glhn] ;Dkfbg u/]sf] k d"v sfo{sf] ljj/)f. -#_ ;fem]bf/sf] gub k jfx / hgzlqm ;DaGwL Ifdtfsf] ljj/)f. -ª_ ;fem]bf/sf] cf}hf/ tyf pks/)f ;DaGwL Ifdtfsf] ljj/)f. 6 s]/d]^ epsf] &fp+df af]nkqbftfsf] b:tvt / %fk 16

18 g]kfn /fi^«a}+s, s]gb Lo sfof{no, ;fdfgo ;]jf ljefu / >L ================ alr ;DkGg ;Demf}tf kq g]kfn /fi^«a}+s, s]gb Lo sfof{no, ;fdfgo ;]jf ljefu, afn"jf^f/, sf&df*f}+ - o; kl% k yd kif elgpsf] _ / >L ============== -o;kl% låtlo kif elgpsf]_ alr g]kfn /fi^«a}+s, lj/f^gu/, hgsk"/, jl/u+h, kf]v/f, l;åfy{gu/, g]kfnu+h, wgu(l / a}+lsé sfof{no yfkfynldf l;l;l^le h*fg ug]{ ;DjGwdf o;} ;fy ;+nug zt{, Bill Of Quantity / :k]lzlkms]zg jdf]lhd af:tljs sfo{ u/]sf] cfwf/df ljnsf] e"qmfgl lbg] u/l xfn :jls[t /sd d'=c=s/ ;d]t?==========================dfq_ df &]Ssf lbg] lng] u/l of] ;Demf}tf ul/psf] %. 1= kl/efiffm ljifo jf k ;+un] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; ;Demf}tfkqdf M -s_ k yd kif eggfn] g]kfn /fi^«a}+s, s]gb Lo sfof{no, ;fdfgo ;]jf ljefu, jfn"jf^f/, sf&df*f}+ ;Demg" k%{ / ;f] zjbn] a}+saf^ lgo"qm sg;n^]g^ OlGhlgo/ ;d]tnfo{ hgfpg]%. -v_ låtlo kif eggfn] >L============================================ ;Demg" k%{ / ;f] zjbn] lghsf] pq/flwsf/l, clws[t k ltlglw jf lghn] v^fpsf] jf cx fpsf] JolQm ;d]tnfo{ hgfp+%. -u_ k yd kifsf] k ltlglw eggfn] af]nkq cg";f/sf] sfdsf] /]vb]v ug{ cfjzostfg";f/ k yd kifaf^ lgdf{)f:yndf v^fopsf] JolQmnfO{ ;Demg" k%{. -#_ sfd eggfn] ;Demf}tfkq / Bill Of Quantity df pnn]v ep cg";f/sf] sfd ;Demg" k%{. -ª_ ;Demf}tfkq eggfn] o; ;Demf}tfkqdf plnnlvt zt{x?, :k]lzlkms]zg, gs;f, ljn ckm SjfG^L^L, tf]lspsf] &]Ssf /sd, ;f] ;+u ;DjlGwt b/ / af]nkqnfo{ ;d]t ;Demg" k%{. -r_ h*fg ;fdfu L eggfn] af]nkq cg";f/sf] sfo{df jf To:tf] sfo{sf] nflu k of]udf NofOg] ;Dk')f{ dfn ;fdfgnfo{ ;Demg" k%{. -%_ gs;f eggfn] af]nkq cg";f/ ug]{ sfo{sf] gs;f ;Demg" k%{ / ;f] zjbn] ;do ;dodf OlGhlgo/n] cfjzos x]/km]/ / kl/dfh{g u/l :jls[t u/]sf] gs;f ;d]tnfo{ hgfp+%. -h_ h*fg:yn eggfn] l;l;l^le h*fg ug]{ -g]kfn /fi^«a}+s, lj/f^gu/, hgsk"/, jl/u+h, kf]v/f, l;åfy{gu/, g]kfnu+h, wgu(l / a}+lsé sfof{no yfkfynl cfbl_ :yfgnfo{+ ;Demg" k%{ / ;f] zjbn] l;l;l^le h*fg sfo{df k of]u ul/g] dfn ;fdfg /flvg] &fp+ ;d]tnfo{ hgfp+%. 2= a}+saf^ lgo"qm sg;n^]g^ OlGhlgo/sf] clwsf/ / st{jom -1_ OlGhlgo/sf] clwsf/ / st{jo b]xfo jdf]lhd x"g]% M -s_ sfdsf] ;Dk')f{ /]vb]v ug]{. -v_ sfddf k of]u ul/g] j:t"sf] k/lif)f ug]{ jf ug{ nufpg]. -u_ sfdsf] :t/ jf biftf x]g]{ / ;f] k/lif)f ug{] jf ug{ nufpg]. -#_ o; ;Demf}tfdf plnnlvt sfdx? ug]{ jf ug{ nufpg]. -ª_ cfjzostf k/]df dd{t ;fdfu Lx? sfo{ :yndf bflvnf x"gf;fy ;f]sf] kl/df)f v"nfo{ låtlo kifaf^ ljj/)f lng] jf lng nufpg]. -2_ l;l;l^le h*fg sfo{df k of]u ul/g] ;fdfu L tyf sfo{sf] :t/ ;DjGwdf s"g} ljjfb ptkgg epdf a}+ssf] lg)f{o clgtd x"g]%. 3= låtlo kifn] c?nfo{ sfd ;"Dkg gx"g]m o; ;Demf}tf jdf]lhd låtlo kifn] ug"{ kg]{ sfd jf ;f]sf] s]xl efu k yd kifsf] lnlvt :jls[lt a]u/ s"g} JolQm jf kmd{nfo{ ;"Dkg kfpg] %}g. 4= ;Demf}tfkqsf] JofVofM ;Demf}tfkqsf] JofVofsf] cfjzostf k/] a}+sn] JofVof ug]{% / lghn] u/]sf] JofVof låtlo kifn] kfngf ug"{ kg]{%. 5= gs;f -1_ CCTV h*fg u/l;s]kl% ;f] l*hfogsf] gs;f tof/ u/l a}+snfo{ a"emfpg" kg]{%. gs;fx? a}+ssf] cwlgdf /xg]%g\. låtlo kifnfo{ gs;fx?sf] cfjzostf k/]df lagf dxz"n pknjw u/fog] %. låtlo kifn] cfjzos dfqfdf gs;fsf k ltlnlkx? agfpg ;Sg]%. ;Demf}tfkq jdf]lhdsf] sfd ;DkGg ep kl% gs;fx? k yd kifnfo{ lkmtf{ lbg" kg]{%. -2_ ;Demf}tfkq jdf]lhd ug"{ kg]{ sfdsf nflu ;do ;dodf cfjzos kg]{ cgo gs;fsf] nflu låtlo kifn] a}snfo{ ;dod} lnlvt ;'rgf lbg" kg]{%. 6= cgo cfjzos gs;f / lgb]{zgm l;l;l^le h*fg sfo{sf] qmddf a}+sn] ;do ;dodf låtlo kifnfo{ cfjzos gs;f / lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]%. To:tf] lgb]{zgsf] kfngf ug"{ låtlo kifsf] st{jo x"g]%. 17

19 7= ;Gt"i^ x"g] sfd x"g" kg]{m låtlo kifn] ;Demf}tfdf plnnlvt tl/sf cg";f/ k yd kif ;Gt"i^ x"g] u/l sfd ug"{ kg]{%. l;l;l^le h*fg sfo{ ljn ckm SjfG^L^Ldf pnn]v ul/psf] ljj/)f tyf :k]lzlkms]zg cg";f/sf] geo{ km/s k/]df k yd kifnfo{ :jlsfo{ x"g] %}g / To:tf] sfdsf] e"qmfgl lbog] %}g. 8= låtlo kifn] sfdsf] /]vb]v ug]{m l;l;l^le h*fg ubf{ låtlo kif jf lghsf] k ltlglw cfkm} a;l ;Dk')f{ sfdsf] /]vb]v ug"{ kg]{%. 9= låtlo kifsf] sfdbf/m ;fdfgo >ldssf]?kdf sfo{ u/fp+bf afx]s l;l;l^le h*fg sfo{sf] nflu låtlo kifn] of]uo / cg"ejl k fljlws JolQmx?nfO{ dfq sfo{df nufpg" kg]{%. 10= sfdbf/ v^fpg]m k yd kif jf k yd kifsf] k ltlglwnfo{ låtlo kifn] /fv]sf sfdbf/ jf k ltlglwsf] sfd ;Gtf]ifhgs %}g egg] nfu]df lghn] To:tf sfdbf/ jf k ltlglwnfo{ x^fpg l$tlo kifnfo{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]%. o:tf] cfb]z k fkt epdf l$tlo kifn] To:tf sfdbf/ jf k ltlglwnfo{ x^fo{ oyfzso of]uo sfdbf/ jf k ltlglwsf] Joj:yf ug"{ kg]{%. 11= lrgx nufpg]m sfd z"? ug"{ cl# ul/g] sfo{sf] &Ls &Ls lrgx nufpg], gfk, n]jn h] ldnfpg" kg]{ s"/fx? OlGhlgo/n] låtlo kifnfo{ lbpsf lgb]{zg jdf]lhd ug"{ kg]{%. gfk, n]jn, nfog gldnfo{ agfpsf] v)*df låtlo kifn] cfkmg} vr{df ;RofO{ k"gm agfpg" kg]{%. ;DkGg ul/psf] sfo{ cgo ljifo egbf pqd /x]sf] s"/f l$tlo kifn] k i^\ofpg ;Sg" kg]{%. 12= k/lif)f;+u ;DjlGwt cltl/qm sfdsf] vr{m l;l;l^le h*fgsf] qmddf hldg leq;dd vgl s"g} k/lif)f ug"{ kg]{ epdf k yd kifn] låtlo kifnfo{ lnlvt cfb]z lbg]% / To:tf] sfdsf] nflu nfug] vr{ k yd kifaf^ låtlo kifnfo{ lbog]%. 13= cgo k jgwm l;l;l^le h*fg sfo{sf] ;+/If)fsf nflu ul/g" kg]{ sfo{x?sf af/]df k yd kifsf] k ltlglw jf cgo clwsf/ k fkt JolQmn] låtlo kifnfo{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]% / To; lsl;dsf] vr{ låtlo kifn] Joxf]g"{ kg]{%. 14= sfdsf] :ofxf/ ;+ef/m sfd z"? epb]lv ;dfkt gep;ddsf] :ofxf/ ;+ef/ ug]{ ;Dk')f{ lhdd]jf/l låtlo kifsf] x"g]%. sf/)fjz s"g} sfd jf c:yfol sfd jf ltgsf] s"g} efudf s"g} lsl;dsf] gf]s;fg x"g updf låtlo kifn] g} cfˆgf] tkm{af^ vr{ Joxf]/L agfpg" kg]{%. 15= k"/ftfltjs jf j}!flgs j:t"x?m l;l;l^le h*fg sfo{sf] qmddf k"/ftfltjs jf j}!flgs dxtjsf j:t"x? lg:s]df tl j:t"x? pk/ låtlo kifsf] s"g} clwsf/ x"g] %}g. låtlo kifn] k yd kifnfo{ ;'rgf lbo{ pqm a:t" k yd kifnfo{ a"emfpg" kg]{%. 16= k]^])^ clwsf/ / /f]on^lhm l;l;l^le h*fg sfo{sf ;DjGwdf låtlo kifn] c? s"g} JolQmsf] k]^])^, l*hfog, ^«]*dfs{, gfd jf cgo ;"/lift clwsf/x?sf] k of]u k yd kifnfo{ gf]s;fg x"g] u/l ug{ x"+b}g. sy+sbflrt To:tf s"/fx? k of]u u/l k yd kifnfo{ s"g} lsl;dsf] gf]s;fgl epdf låtlo kifn] ;f] gf]s;fgl Joxf]g"{ kg]{%. 17= cfjfudgdf jfwf k" ofpg gx"g]m l;l;l^le h*fg ubf{ s"g} JolQm jf ;j{;fwf/)fnfo{ jfwf jf xfgl k"ug] u/l lghl jf ;fj{hlgs af^f], kfglsf gfnf, ljh"nl jf ^]lnkmf]gsf tf/ nufot cgo :yfgx?df jfwf jf xfgl gf]s;fgl k"ug] sfd ug{ x"b}g. sy+sbflrt To:tf] x"g updf låtlo kif lhdd]jf/ x"g" kg]{%. 18= c? JolQmnfO{ lgdf{)f :yn k of]u ug{ lbg]m h*fg :yn / sfo{df k yd kifn] cfk\mgf] tkm{af^ sfdbf/ JolQmx? /fvl cgo sfo{ u/fpg rfx]df låtlo kifn] cfjzos ;"ljwf / ;xof]u ;dgjoftds (+uaf^ pknjw u/fpg" kg]{%. 19= sfdbf/sf] jgbf]j:tm låtlo kifn] lgdf{)f sfo{sf] nflu rflxg] sfdbf/, HofdL sfl/gbf, k fljlw! cflb ;j} cfˆg} tkm{af^ jgbf]j:t ug"{ kg]{% / cfjzostfg";f/ ltglx? a:g] #/, vfg]kfgl, aql cflbsf] agbf]j:t, cfjzos kg]{ aldf nufotsf ;"/Iffsf] k jgw ;d]t ug"{ kg]{%. k yd kifn] l;l;l^le h*fg sfo{df ;+nug HofdL, sfl/gbf, k fljlwsx?sf] nut dfu]df låtlo kifn] lbg" kg]{%. 20= k of]u x"g] j:t" / k/lif)fm l;l;l^le h*fg sfo{sf] nflu k of]u ul/g] dfn;fdfgx? h*fg :yndf bflvnf x"gf;fy kl/df)f v"nfo{ låtlo kifn] k yd kif jf lghsf] k ltlglwnfo{ ;'rgf ug"{ kg]{%. o:tf] ;fdfu L ;Demf}tf kqdf plnnlvt lsl;dsf] jf OlGhlgo/n] lgb]{zg lbp jdf]lhdsf] x"g" kg]{%. l;l;l^le h*fg sfo{df s"g} j:t" k of]u ug"{egbf cufj} ;f] j:t"sf] gd'gf OlGhlgo/ ;dif låtlo kifn] cfˆg} vr{df k&fpg" kg]{%. gd'gf k/lif)f u/fpg" kg]{ egl OlGhlgo/n] &x/ u/]df To:tf] k/lif)f ubf{ nfug] vr{ låtlo kifn] Joxf]g"{ kg]{%. 18

20 21= h*fg :ynsf] lg/lif)fm k yd kif jf lghsf] OlGhlgo/ jf lghsf] k ltlglwn] h"g;"s} avt klg h*fg :yndf sfdsf] lg/lif)f ug{ ;Sg] %g\. 22= sfd ;lsg"egbf cl#sf] k/lif)fm k yd kif jf lghsf] OlGhlgo/ jf clwsf/ k fkt JolQmn] cfjzostf cg";f/ gfkl jf hf+rl :jls[lt lbpkl% dfq (fsg], %f]kg] jf agb ug]{ sfo{ låtlo kifn] ug"{ kg]{%. To:tf] gfk jf hf+rsf] nflu ;dod} låtlo kifn] OlGhlgo/ jf clwsf/ k fkt JolQmnfO{ ;'rgf lbg" kg]{%. 23= dfnj:t" x^fpg] / csf]{ Nofpg] cfb]zm -1_ sfdsf] lgdf{)fflwg cj:yfdf OlGhlgo/n] cfjzos b]v]df låtlo kifnfo{ lnlvt ;'rgf lbo{ b]xfpsf cfb]zx? lbg ;Sg]%M -s_ lgld{t sfo{sf] jf h*fg sfo{sf] s"g} efu ;Gtf]ifhgs gb]lvpdf ;f] etsfo{ k"gm agfpg nufpg], -v_ l;l;l^le h*fg ug]{ :yndf b]lvpsf j:t"x? h*fg sfo{df k of]u x"g nfos u")f:t/sf] gepdf tl j:t"x? x^fpg nufpg] / rflx+bf] u")f:t/sf] j:t" dufpg nufpg], / -u_ lgld{t sfo{sf] k df)fkq jf e"qmfgl kfo;s]kl% klg To:tf sfo{df s"g} q"^l b]vf k/]df ;f] etsfo{ k"gm agfpg nufpg]. -2_ pkzt{ -1_ jdf]lhd lbopsf cfb]zx? cgtu{t ug"{ kg]{ sfo{x? tf]lspsf] ;do jf dgfl;j dflkmssf] ;doleq låtlo kifn] cfk\mg} vr{df ug"{ kg]{%. To:tf cfb]zx? låtlo kifn] kfngf gu/]df k yd kifn] g} tl sfo{x? ug]{% / ;f] sfo{ ubf{ nfu]sf] vr{ låtlo kifnfo{ lbg" kg]{ /sdaf^ s^[f u/l c;"n pk/ ul/g]%. 24= sfd :ylut ug"{ kg]{m OlGhlgo/n] dgfl;j dflkmssf] sf/)f v"nfo{ l;l;l^le h*fg sfo{ ;+rfng ug{ g;lsg] cj:yf k/]sf] elg låtlo kifnfo{ vf; cjlw;ddsf nflu lgdf{)f sfo{sf] ;Dk')f{ jf cf+lzs?kdf sfd agb ug{sf nflu lnlvt cfb]z lbg ;Sg]%. o; lsl;dsf] cfb]z kfpdf låtlo kifn] ;f] :ylut cjlwe/ eo{;s]sf sfdx? ;"/lift?kdf /fvg" kg]{%. t/ a}+ssf] lnlvt cg"dlt ljgf låtlo kifn] sfo{ :ylut ug{ kfpg] %}g. 25= tof/l DofbM k yd kifaf^ låtlo kifnfo{ sfd z"? ug{ sfof{b]z lbpsf] ldltn] 15 lbg tof/l Dofb kfpg]% / pqm calw leq låtlo kifn] sfd z"? u/l ;f]sf] ;'rgf k yd kifnfo{ lnlvt?kdf lbg" kg]{%. ;f] cg";f/ sfd z"? gu/]df k yd kifn] k/km/d]g; j)*, lj*a)* tyf cgo hdfgt jf w/f}^l /sd ep ;f] hkmt u/l låtlo kifnfo{ sfnf] ;'rldf /fvg sf/jfxl cufl* a(fpg ;lsg]%. 26= sfd ;dfkt x"g" kg]{ cjlwm zt{ g+= 24 jdf]lhd sfd :ylut epsf]df jfx]s Bill of Quantity df pnn]v ep jdf]lhd x"g" kg]{ l;l;l^le h*fg sfo{ ;Demf}tf epsf] ldltn] 120 lbgleq låtlo kifn] ;DkGg u/l ;Sg" kg]{%. 27= ;do ykm l;l;l^le h*fgsf] qmddf a}+sn] yk sfo{ :jls[t u/]df jf sfa" aflx/sf] s"g} kl/l:yltn] ubf{ tf]lspsf] ;dodf sfd ;dfkt x"g g;s]sf] elg ;j} kl/l:ylt v"nfo{ låtlo kifn] k yd kif ;dif b/vf:t lbpdf / k yd kif ;f] kl/l:ylt;+u ;Gt"i^ epdf cfjzos ;do yk lbg ;lsg]%. 28= ;dod} sfd g;lspdf Ifltk'lt{ lbg" kg]{m zt{ g+=26 df plnnlvt ;do leq jf zt{ g+= 27 jdf]lhd lbopsf] yk ;do leq låtlo kifn] sfd ;dfkt ug{ g;s]df &]Ssf cjlw ;dfkt epsf] ldltn] ;Demf}tf /sdsf] 0=05 k ltzt k lt lbgsf b/n] xhf{gf :j?k låtlo kifn] a"emfpg" kg]{%. ;Demf}tf /sdsf] 10 k ltzt;dd xhf{gf nfug] cjlw;dddf klg sfd ;DkGg ug{ g;s]df jf sfo{ lar}df %f]*]df k yd kifn] cfˆgf] tkm{af^ ;f] sfo{ ;DkGg u/fo{, sfo{ ;DkGg u/fp+bf nfu]sf] ;Dk')f{ vr{ låtlo kifaf^ c;"n pk/ ug]{%. låtlo kifn] ;Demf}tf cg";f/sf] sfo{ gu/]df jf x]nr]qmofo{ u/l ;dod} sfd ;DkGg gu/]sf] sf/)f &]Ssf ;Demf}tf e+u ul/pdf ;Demf}tfsf avt låtlo kifn] /fv]sf] k/km/d]g; j)* hkmt u/l To:tf] kmd{nfo{ sf]nf] ;'rldf /fvg sf/jfxl cufl* a(fpg ;lsg]%. 29= lnvtsf] bflotj ;dfkt gx"g]m zt{ g+= 28 jdf]lhd låtlo kifn] k yd kifnfo{ Ifltk'lt{ lbg" kg]{ epdf jf lbo;s]kl% klg ;Demf}tfkq jdf]lhd låtlo kifsf] bflotj ;dfkt epsf] dflgg] %}g. 19

21 30= ;+ef/ cjlw tyf q"^l ;"wf/m ;Demf}tf cg";f/sf] l;l;l^le h*fg ug]{ sfo{ ;DkGg eo{ låtlo kifn] k yd kifaf^ alnsf] clgtd e"qmfgl k fkt u/]sf] ldltn] b"o{ jif{;dd pqm sfo{df s"g} lsl;dsf] q"^l jf v/fjl b]lvpdf OlGhlgo/n] lgb]{zg lbp jdf]lhdsf] ;doleq låtlo kifn] cfˆgf] vr{ nufo{ To:tf] q"^l jf v/fjl ;Rofpg" jf k"gm lgdf{)f ug"{ kg]{ epdf k"gm lgdf{)f ;d]t ug"{ kg]{%. ;+ef/ cjlwdf ;"wfg"{ kg]{ sfd låtlo kifn] tf]lspsf] ;doleq ;DkGg gu/]df k yd kifn] cfkm}n] jf cgo Joj:yf u/l ;f] agfpg] jf ;"wf/ sfo{ ug]{ u/fpg] % / o;sf] nflu nfu]sf] vr{ låtlo kifaf^ k yd kifn] e/fo{ lng jf låtlo kifnfo{ e"qmfgl lbg" kg]{ /sdaf^ s^[f u/l c;"n pk/ ug{ ;Sg]%. 31= x]/km]/ ug]{ cfb]zm -1_ OlGhlgo/sf] ;Nnfxdf k yd kifn] sfdsf] s"g} efu kl/df)f jf u")f ;DjGwL b]xfpsf lnlvt cfb]zx? låtlo kifnfo{ lbg ;Sg]% / To:tf] cfb]z kfpdf ;f] cfb]z jdf]lhd ug"{ låtlo kifsf] st{jo x"g]% M -s_ o; ;Demf}tfkq jdf]lhd ug"{ kg]{ sfdsf] kl/df)f #^fpg jf a(fpg, -v_ sfdsf] s"g} efu ljns"n} gug{, -u_ s"g} sfdsf]?k, u")f / lsl;ddf x]/km]/ ug{, -#_ sfdsf] s"g} efusf] n]jn, nfo{g, kf]lh;g / *fod]g;g x]/km]/ ug{, / -ª_ sfd tfd]n ug]{ ;DjGwdf lbopsf cgo sfdx? ug{. -2_ pkzt{ -1_ jdf]lhdsf] cfb]zaf^ sfddf s"g} x]/km]/ x"g updf ;f]sf] d'nof+sg ;Demf}tfkqsf] b/ jdf]lhd lgwf{/)f ul/g]%. o; ;Demf}tfkqdf b//]^ pnn]v gepsf]df k yd kif / låtlo kifsf ljr dgh'/l ep jdf]lhd b/ lgwf{/)f ul/g] %. o;/l klg b/ dgh"/ x"g g;s]df OlGhlgo/n] &x/fp jdf]lhd b/ jf c+s lgwf{/)f ul/g]%. 32= j:t" tyf ;fdfu Lsf] k of]um -1_ zt{ g+=36 jdf]lhd låtlo kifnfo{ sfdaf^ x^fopdf l;l;l^le h*fg :yndf låtlo kifn] NofPsf j:t" tyf ;fdfu L sfo{:ynaf^ aflx/ lnp/ hfg kfpg] %}g. -2_ cgo s"g} JolQm jf kmd{;+u lgdf{)f ;fdfu Lx? ;Demf}tf u/l NofPsf] ep ;Demf}tf epsf] ldltn] oyfzso rf+*f] låtlo kifn] OlGhlgo/nfO{ To:tf] ;fdfu Lx?sf] km]xl/:t ;lxt lnlvt hfgsf/l lbg" kg]{%. o;/l hfgsf/l lb+bf ("jfgl jfkt låtlo kifn] Joxf]g"{ kg]{ ef*f c+s ;d]t v"nfpg" kg]{%. -3_ zt{ g+=36 jdf]lhd ;Demf}tf e+u u/l låtlo kifnfo{ sfdaf^ x^fopdf af+sl sfd k'/f ug{, To:tf sfd ;dfkt gep;ddsf] cjlwsf] nflu låtlo kifsf] :jfldtjdf /x]sf j:t" / l;l;l^le h*fg ;fdfu Lx? k yd kifn] k of]u ug{ ;Sg]%. 33= sfdsf] gfkm o; ;Demf}tfkqdf cgoyf Joj:yf epsf]df jfx]s låtlo kifn] sfdsf] ljn k]z u/]kl% OlGhlgo/n] o; ;Demf}tfkq jdf]lhd epsf] sfdsf] gfk hf+r u/l d'no lgwf{/)f ug]{%. sfdsf] gfk hf+r ubf{ cfjzos d@t dflupdf låtlo kifn] To:tf] d@t ug"{ kg]{%. låtlo kifaf^ o; ;DjGwdf s"g} d@t gkfpdf OlGhlgo/n] gfk]sf jf lghn] :jls[t u/]sf sfdsf] gfk l&s epsf] dflgg]%. 34= gfk ug]{ tl/sfm o; ;Demf}tfkqdf :ki^?kdf s"g} vf; tl/sfaf^ gfk x"g] pnn]v epsf] afx]s sfdsf] gfk g]^ tl/sfn] ul/g]%. 35= sfdsf] k df)f kqm ;Dk')f{ sfd ;dfkt u/l clgtd alnsf] e"qmfgl epkl% af]nkqbftfjf^ dfu epsf l;l;l^le h*fg ;DkGg u/]sf] k df)fkq låtlo kifnfo{ k yd kifn] lbg]%. 36= ;Demf}tf e+u ug{ ;lsg]m -1_ b]xfpsf] s"g} cj:yfdf sf/)f v"nfo{ k yd kifn] kgw lbgsf] ;'rgf lbo{ ;Demf}tf e+u ug{ ;Sg]% M -s_ låtlo kif ;fx'sf] bfdf;fxldf k/]df, -v_ låtlo kif lnsjl*];gdf updf, -u_ k yd kifsf] k'j{ :jls[lt j]u/ c? s;}nfo{ låtlo kifn] sfd ;"Dk]df, -#_ OlGhlgo/n] sf/)f v"nfo{ b]xfp jdf]lhd epsf] egl k dfl)ft u/l lbpdf låtlo kifn] s/f/ tf]*]sf] dflgg]% M -1_ låtlo kifn] tf]lspsf] ;dodf sfd z"? gu/]sf] / ;f] ;DjGwdf dgfl;j sf/)f klg gepsf], -2_ :ylut ul/psf] sfd rfn" ug"{ egg] cfb]z kfpsf] kgw lbgleq klg sfd rfn" gu/]sf] / ;f] ;DjGwdf dgfl;j sf/)f klg gepsf], 20

22 -3_ sfddf s"g} efu tf]*l agfpg kg]{ jf s"g} j:t" lgdf{)f :ynaf^ x^fpg OlGhlgo/n] lbpsf] cfb]z kgw lbg;dddf klg kfng gepsf], jf -4_ ;Demf}tf jdf]lhd ug"{ kg]{ sfdsf] k ult ;Gtf]ifhgs gepsf] jf låtlo kifn] ;Demf}tf jdf]lhd ug"{ kg]{ bflotj k'/f ug{ af/daf/ x]nrqmfo{ ul//x]df. -2_ pkzt{ -1_ adf]lhdsf] ;'rgf lbpsf] ldltn] kgw lbgkl%sf s"g} klg lbgdf k yd kifn] sfo{:ynaf^ låtlo kifnfo{ x^fpg ;Sg]% / af+sl sfd cfk'm jf c? JolQmåf/f ug{ / u/fpg ;Sg]%. o;/l l;l;l^le h*fg ubf{ nfu]sf] vr{ k yd kifn] :jls[t u/]sf] b//]^ egbf a(l epdf a(l /sd låtlo kifsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg hdfgtaf^ c;"n pk/ ul/g]%. -3_ s/f/ e+u u/l låtlo kifnfo{ sfdaf^ x^fpdf OlGhlgo/n] låtlo kifaf^ lng" kg]{ jf låtlo kifnfo{ lbg" kg]{ /sd lgwf{l/t ug]{%. s"g} /sd lbg" kg]{ &x/ epdf låtlo kifnfo{ lbog]% / låtlo kifaf^ lng" kg]{ epdf lghaf^ c;"n pk/ ul/g]%. låtlo kifn] ;dodf ;f] /sd lbg cfgfsfgl u/]df sfo{:yndf /x]sf] låtlo kifsf dfnj:t" l;l;l^le h*fg ;fdfu Lx? cflb ljqml u/l jf k rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd c;"n pk/ ul/g]%. 37= bflotj g/xg]m -1_ b]xfpsf] s"g} klg l:yltdf sfddf epsf] Iflt jf s;}sf] Hofg, wgdfndf epsf] Ifltsf] ;DjGwdf låtlo kifsf] s"g} bflotj x"g}%}g / To; ;DjGwdf låtlo kifn] s"g} klg?kdf Ifltk"lt{ lbg" kg]{ %}gm -s_ ljb]zl cfqmd)fsf] sf/)faf^ epsf] Iflt, -v_ cfgtl/s ljb f]x jf u[x o"$sf] sf/)faf^ epsf] Iflt, / -u_ e"sdk jf c? s"g} b}jl k sf]k k/]sf sf/)faf^ epsf] Iflt. -2_ pkzt{ -1_ df pnn]lvt sf/)f afx]s cgo cj:yfdf lgdf{)f sfo{ z"? epb]lv lgwf{l/t sfd ;DkGg u/l a}+snfo{ x:tfgt/)f gu?gh]n;dd s"g} xfgl gf]s;fgl epdf låtlo kifg} k')f{?kn] lhdd]jf/ x"g]%. 38= ;Demf}tf ;dfkt ug{ ;lsg]m o"$sf] sf/)f jf sfa" aflx/sf] kl/l:ylt k/l o; s/f/ jdf]lhd x"g" kg]{ sfddf c;/ kg]{ epdf jf sfd ;DkGg ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf gb]lvpdf k yd kifn] låtlo kifnfo{ ;f] sf/)f pnn]v u/l kgw lbgsf] lnlvt ;'rgf lbo{ ;Demf}tf ;dfkt ug{ ;Sg]%. ;Demf}tf ;dfkt epkl% sfo{ :yndf /x]sf] låtlo kifsf dfnj:t" / l;l;l^le h*fg ;fdfu Lx? ;a} låtlo kifn] l;l;l^le h*fg :ynaf^ lnp/ hfg ;Sg]%. o; s/f/ jdf]lhd låtlo kifn] s"g} cgo JolQm;+u ;Demf}tf u/l vf; sfd ug{ nufpsf] ep o;/l sfd ug]{ JolQmn] klg cfˆgf ;fdfgx? jf lgdf{)f ;fdfu L l;l;l^le h*fg :ynaf^ lnp/ hfg ;Sg]%. 39= e"qmfglm -1_ låtlo kifaf^ e"qmfglsf] nflu lgj]bg k]z x"g cfpdf sfdsf] k ult x]/l jf:tljs gfksf] cfwf/df OlGhlgo/sf] l;kmfl/;df /lg+u ljnsf] e"qmfgl lbog]%. o;/l e"qmfgl lb+bf k rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd ltg"{ kg]{ s/sf ;fy} l/^]g;g dlg jfkt /lg+u ljnsf] bz k ltzt s^[f u/l w/f}^l :j?k /flvg] %. kl% sfd ;dfkt e} OlGhlgo/n] clgtd hf+rkf; u/l k dfl)ft u/]kl% pqm w/f}^l :j?k /flvpsf] /sd afx]s kmfogn ljnsf] e"qmfgl ul/g]% / zt{ g+=41 sf] pkzt{ -2_ adf]lhd dfq ;f] w/f}^l :j?k /flvpsf] l/^]g;g dgl jfktsf] /sd lkmtf{ ul/g]%. -2_ l;l;l^le h*fg sfo{ a}+ssf k fljlwssf] /]vb]vdf ul/g]%. ljn ckm SjfG^L^Ldf pnn]v ul/psf] ljj/)f tyf :k]lzlkms]zg cg";f/sf] sfo{ geo{ km/s k/]df a}+snfo{ :jlsfo{ x"g] %}g / To:tf] sfdsf] e"qmfgl lbog] %}g. -3_ låtlo kifn] sfo{ ;DkGg u/l e"qmfglsf] nflu k]z u/]sf] clgtd ljnsf] e"qmfgl ug]{ qmddf k yd kifn] cfjzos &fg]df cfˆg} vr{df afx\o k fljlwsaf^ sfdsf] gfkhf r tyf :k]lzlkms]zg cg";f/sf] ep gepsf] u")f:t/ k/lif)f u/fpg ;Sg]%. o:tf] gfkhf r k/lif)faf^ k fkt ljj/)fnfo{ clgtd dfgl ljnsf] e"qmfgl ul/g] x" bf ;f] pk/ låtlo kifn] s"g} ljjfb p&fpg kfpg] %}g. afx\o k fljlwsaf^ gfkhf r tyf k/lif)f x" bf a}+snfo{ xfgl gf]s;fgl x"g] u/l sfd sf/jfxl ep u/]sf] kfopdf zt{ g+=28 adf]lhd låtlo kifnfo{ sf/jfxl ug{ ;lsg]%. 40= &]Ssf sfo{df kl/jt{gm k fljlws jf cgo s"g} sf/)fa; af]nkq jf &]Ssf ;Demf}tfdf pnn]lvt sfo{df yk#^ jf x]/km]/ ug{ jfg%lgo % elg kof{kt sf/)f ;lxt OlGhlgo/af^ k]z x"g cfpdf / o; ;DjGwdf k yd kif ;Gt"i^ epdf To:tf] sfo{ yk#^ x]/km]/ jf ;+zf]wg ug{] :jls[lt lbg ;Sg]%. 21