LCLS Instruments. Jerry Hastings June 20, 2008 LCLS

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1 LCLS Instruments Jerry Hastings June 20, 2008 LCLS

2 Thanks John Bozek AMO David Fritz XPP Aymeric Robert XCS Sebastien Boutet CXI

3 Linac End Electron Beam Dump: 40-m m long underground facility to separate electron and x-ray x beams Beam Transport from Linac Through X-Ray Halls Front End Enclosure (FEE): 40-m m long underground facility housing photon beam diagnostic equipment Beam Transport Hall (BTH): After linac: 227-m, above-grade facility to transport electron beam Undulator Hall (UH): 170-m, underground tunnel housing undulators Near Experimental Hall (NEH): underground facility to house 3 experimental hutches, prep, and shops X-Ray Transport Tunnel: 200-m m long underground tunnel to transport photon beams from NEH to FEH access tunnel Far Experimental Hall (NEH): 210 long underground 44 dia.. cavern housing 3 experimental hutches and prep space

4 X-ray front end Front end X-ray optics being assembled at LLNL Optics/diagnostics through preliminary or final design review Gas Detector Hard x-ray Monochromator Solid (K Spectrometer) Attenuator 5 mm collimator Direct Imager Soft X-Ray Offset mirror system e - Slit Gas Attenuator Gas Detector Pulse Energy Thermal Detector Hard X-Ray Offset mirror system Muon Shield LLNL Start of Experimental Hutches

5 Fixed Mask / Slit In house, Integrated testing Attenuator Under assembly Gas Detectors In house/integrating Thermal Sensor Vessel on order Sensors in fabrication Direct imager Vessel on order Cameras, scintillators, filters in house K monochromator in final design Pop-in Monitors in design Controls 4 of 5 FY08 FEE racks complete FEE Vacuum Rack >75% 98% of all other controls h/w received FEE Diagnostic Hardware Status

6 CXI X-ray transport tunnel XCS SXR XPP HEDS XCS Offset Monochromator WBS 1.5 AMO

7 X-ray Endstation Systems NEH nearly ready for occupants

8

9 AMO Instrument

10 Experimental station Chamber X-Section etof Gas jet port Interaction region Ion TOF

11 High Field Physics etof Five electron spectrometers arrayed around interaction region

12 Diagnostics chamber downstream Beam profile monitor Power monitor Magnetic bottle Differential pumping Beam viewing screen Magnetic bottle magnet XYZ stage

13 The X-ray Pump-Probe Instrument

14 CXI X-ray transport tunnel XCS SXR XPP HEDS XCS Offset Monochromator WBS 1.5 AMO

15 XCS Monochromator Crystal Δλ/λ Scattering Angles (2θ) 1.5 Å 0.5 Å Coherence Length ξ L [μm] 1.5 Å 0.5 Å Si(111) 1.4x Si(220) 6.1x C*(111) 5.9x C*(220) 2.3x

16 Split & Delay Unit G. Grübel W. Roseker Provided by by DESY/SLAC MoU MoU Prototype Prototype existing existing 1 st st Commissioning Commissioning May May (ESRF, (ESRF, Troika Troika beamline) beamline) pulse pulse duration duration < delay delay < 3 ns ns based based on on Si Si (511) (511) E=8.389 E=8.389 kev kev Last Last commissioning commissioning May May PhD PhD Examination Examination June June 08 08

17 Ultrafast XCS : Split & Delay Peak Brilliance & Pulse Duration pulse pulse duration < τ C < C several several ns ns Large Large Q s Q s accessible

18 Far Experimental Hall Lab Area Control Room High Energy Density Instrument X-ray Correlation Spectroscopy Instrument Coherent X-ray Imaging Instrument

19 Proposed XCS Design HED CXI 2θ

20 4-circle diffractometer with local detector CXI HED J.Delor

21 CXI Instrument Diagnostics & Second Detector Particle injector 0.1 micron KB system Optics and Diagnostics (X-ray Transport Tunnel) Ion Time of Flight LCLS Beam 1 micron focus KB system (not shown) Sample Chamber with raster stage Detector

22 Sample Environment - Fixed Targets Apertures Sample

23 Sample Environment - Injected Particles Particle Beam Aperture

24 Detector Mechanical Design Concept Light shroud (cover removed) Cooling coil Quadrant board Combines 16 ASIC s 1 FPGA/quadrant Double detector package 4 ASIC s 2 pixel array detectors Martin Nordby, Matt Swift PPA Mech. Eng.

25 CXI Detector Stage Detector Sample Detector

26 LCLS Installation and Commissioning Time-Line PEP-II run ends now LTU/Und/Dump Install PPS Cert. LTU/Dump FEE/NEH Install First Light in FEE X-Rays in NEH FEH Hutch BO FEH Install First Light in FEH CD-4 (7/31/2010) JJ F M A M J J A S ON D J F M AM A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J 2008 Down PPS Linac/BC2 Commissioning Re-commission Inj/BC2 to SL2 LTU/Und Comm. FEE Comm. NEH Operations/ Commissioning April 18, 2008

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