SYNERGISM BETWEEN SOIL AND LEAF PLANT PROTECTION PRODUCTS IN GREENHOUSE CUCUMBERS AND THEIR EFFECT ON YIELD AND PHYTOSANITARY STATUS
|
|
- Samson Price
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 989 Bulgrin Journl of Agriculturl Science, 19 (No 5) 2013, Agriculturl Acdemy SYNERGISM BETWEEN SOIL AND LEAF PLANT PROTECTION PRODUCTS IN GREENHOUSE CUCUMBERS AND THEIR EFFECT ON YIELD AND PHYTOSANITARY STATUS S. Mshev 1, N. Velkov 1 nd N. Vlchev 2 1 Mrits Vegetble Crops Reserch Institute, BG 4003 Plovdiv, Bulgri 2 Thrcin University, BG 6000 Str Zgor, Bulgri Abstrct Mshev, S., N. Velkov nd N. Vlchev, Synergism between soil nd lef plnt protection products in greenhouse cucumbers nd their effect on yield nd phytosnitry sttus. Bulg. J. Agric. Sci., 19: It ws studied the effect of chemicl nd biologicl plnt protection products (PPP) on root rot (Fusrium nd Verticilium root rot) nd powdery mildew in cucumber vriety Mirey F1 grown in cultivtion fcilities in the Mrits Vegetble Crops Reserch Institute, Plovdiv during the period The presence nd bsence of synergism in their ction nd n influence on the plnt productivity ws lso studied. It ws estblished high effectiveness ginst root rot cused by Fusrium spp. nd Pythium spp., in tretment of plnts with Previcur 607 SL + Topsin М 70 WP nd Trichodermin NPA. The lst product results in yield increse with 12.09%. A synergism in the ction of studied soil nd lef PPP ws estblished. The highest effectiveness ginst powdery mildew ws recorded in soil tretment with Previcur 607 SL + Topsin М 70 WP nd lef PPP Collis, Qudris 25 SC, Timorex 66 EC nd Timorex gold. Key words: root rot, powdery mildew, effectiveness, yield Introduction Gret number of diseses, which sometimes could result in considerble dmges, ttcks cucumbers grown in cultivtion fcilities. The root rot (gents fungus from genuses Pythium nd Fusrium) hs the gretest significnce mong the diseses cused by microscopic fungi nd those living prsiticlly on the boveground prts of the plnts downy mildew (Pseudoperonospor cubensis (Berk & Curt.) Rostow) nd powdery mildew (Podospher xnthii U. Brun & N. Shish. Comb. Nov. (syn. Spherothec fuligine)). Fungi from genus Pythium (P. phnidermtum nd P. ultimum) re the min gents of root rot in cucumbers grown in cultivtion fcilities. A lrge-scle infesttion could be cused for short period provoking wilt nd in stronger development loss of plnts (Roberts et l., 2005). The economicl importnce of the fungi from genus Fusrium increses recently nd especilly of Fusrium oxysporum Schlechtend.: Fr. f. sp. rdicis-cucumerinum D.J. Vklounkis (FORC) being gents of root rot Fusrium oxysporum. This disese cuses serious dmges. Moreno et l. (2001) report for losses reching up to 75%. Vchev describes this disese for the first time in Bulgri in The pthogen ws isolted from 21 greenhouses in our country. Powdery mildew cused by Podospher xnthii, is one of the serious diseses on the boveground prts of the cucumbers which in epifitoty development cuses significnt losses reching 20-30% nd more (Velkov, 2003; Kiss, 2003). The control of the disese is conducted by multiple tretments with gret numbers of chemicl products for plnt protection (PPP). This might be very dngerous for humn helth, for environmentl contmintion nd for cretion of resistnce of the pthogen to these PPP. Recently gret ttention ws directed to development of lterntive mesures nd methods for control resistnt vrieties, plnt oils nd extrcts, biogents nd bio-products etc. (Simmonds et l., 1992; Copping nd Menn, 2000; Belnger nd Lbbe 2002; Istvn, 2002; Kiss, 2003). The ppernce of these dngerous diseses coincides in time very often. In these conditions PPP re input in the soil E-mil: smshev@bv.bg
2 990 nd nother products re pplied for tretment of boveground prts of the plnts. Purpose of the study: To be estblished the effectiveness of biologicl nd chemicl PPP used for control of the gents of root rot nd powdery mildew in cucumbers grown in cultivtion fcilities nd to estblish presence or bsence of synergism in their ction. Mteril nd Methods The experiments were crried out in Mrits Vegetble Crops Reserch Institute Plovdiv during the period Effectiveness of chemicl nd biologicl PPP ginst Fusrium nd Pythium root rot in cucumbers The experiment ws conducted in 5 l continers in vegettive chmber. Long type greenhouse vriety Mirey F1 ws studied in ll tretments. The inoculum ws cultivted on brley nd it ws input in the continers before plnting. Tretments: 1. Fusclen The product ws pplied twofold: 3 g/plnt immeditely before plnting nd 2 g/plnt in 7-8 lef phse. 2. Trichodermin NPА. The product ws pplied twofold: 3 g/plnt directly before plnting nd 5 g/plnt in 7-8 lef phse. 3. Irrigtion with mixture of Previcur 607 SL (propmocrb hydrochloride) + Topsin М 70 WP (thiofnte-methyl) 150 ml g/100 L wter. Tretment ws twofold by 50 ml/plnt immeditely before plnting nd 200 ml/plnt in 7-8 lef phse. 4. Control with infesttion untreted. A comprtive experiment ws conducted in order to be estblished the effect of PPP on productivity of vriety Mirey F1. Hrvestings were performed three times week. The yield ws recorded by centrl stem (kg/d). Synergism between soil nd lef PPP. Effectiveness of biologicl nd chemicl PPP to powdery mildew in cucumber t different soil tretment The experiment ws performed in vegettive chmber. Cucumber vriety Mirey F1 ws used for conducting of the tests. Plnts were grown in 5 l continers. Vrints: 1. Plnt tretment with soil PPP 2. Fusclen 3. Trichodermin NPА 4. Mixture of Previcur 607 SL + Topsin М 70 WP 5. Untreted control S. Mshev, N. Velkov nd N. Vlchev Tretment of the sme plnts with PPP for control to powdery mildew 1. Timorex 66 EC (66% oil from Melleuc lternifoli) 0,5%; 2. Timorex Gold (extrct from Melleuc lternifoli) 0, 75%; 3. Collis (bosklid 200 g/l + krezoxym-methyl 100 g/l) 0,05%; 4. Qudris 25 SC (zoxystrobin 50 g/l) 0,075%; 5. Control untreted Three tretments were performed. The degree of ttck by powdery mildew ws red in 5-mrks scle (0-4, intervl of 25%) before ech tretment nd 5 dys fter the lst one. Indexes - Degree of ttck by soil pthogens in %; - Index of ttck by powdery mildew; - Effectiveness by Abbot formul; The prticulr ttempts were set by block scheme in four replictions with ten plnts for ech experiment. Dt were processed by one-wy, two-wy nd three-wy nlysis of vrince (Dimov nd Mrinkov, 1999). Duncn s multiple rnge test nd Cluster nlysis by progrmme product SPSS 12 for Windows were pplied. Results nd Discussion Effectiveness of chemicl nd biologicl PPP to Fusrium nd Pythium root rot in cucumbers Bsed on three-wy nlysis of vrince ws estblished tht the fctors Products (P), Pthogen (B) nd their interction (A x B) hve significnt influence on the effectiveness of the studied PPP (Tble 1). The effect of the fctor Product (p<0.001) is proven very good s the power of the effect is 89.64%. The fctor Pthogen hs the smllest effect on the effectiveness (2.32%) but it ws proven. The power of the influence of the interction of the two fctors (А х В) is 6.42% s it is proven good. These results demonstrte tht there is specific response nd the effectiveness of PPP to the two pthogens depends on the pplied product. The fctor yer (С) nd interction with the other two fctors (АхС; ВхС; АхВхС) hve no significnt influence on the effectiveness of the studied products. This demonstrtes tht the lst ones mnifest similr effectiveness in the individul yers of the study. Therefore, the result could be summrized vergely for two yers period. The degree of ttck by Fusrium nd Pythium root rot in cucumber vriety Mirey F1 is expressed in Figure 1. The results show considerble vrition in the ttck by the two pthogens. The tretment of the plnts with Fusclen hs
3 Synergism between Soil nd Lef Plnt Protection Products in Greenhouse Cucumbers nd Their Effect stronger suppressing effect on the development of Fusrium spp %. The ttck by Pythium spp. is proven stronger %. The ppliction of Trichodermin nd the combintion Previcur 607 SL + Topsin М 70 WP cuse suppression of the development of Pythium spp. (14.23 и 9.49%) in greter degree thn with Fusrium spp. (17.94% nd 11.91%). Degree of infection % b b c 20 c d d 10 0 Fusclen Trichodermin Previcur+topsin Control M70 Fusrium spp * *** Pythium spp * ** Fig. 1. Degree of ttck of Fusrium nd Pythium root rot in cucumber vriety Mirey, b, c Duncn s multiple rnge test (p < 0,05) A stronger ttck is red fter infesttion with Pythium spp. in the control tretment. A specific response for the individul PPP is estblished by the performed Duncn s tests. The strongest effect on the two pthogens hs the vrint with the combintion Previcur 607 SL + Topsin М 70 WP. The vrint with plnts treted with Trichodermin NPA hs slower influence thn the previous one but it is stronger towrds tht with Fusclen. The control is ttched in the strongest degree by the two pthogens 64.23% nd 68.06%. The cluster nlysis mde bsed on the effectiveness of PPP is given in the Figure 2. The dendogrm shows tretments rrngement in two bsic groups of similrity. The most similr in their ction re PPP Previcur 607 SL + Topsin М 70 WP nd Trichodermin NPА. The product Fusclen is grouped in specific cluster. The results ccording to the performed nlysis demonstrte tht the effectiveness of PPP to Fusrium spp. и Pythium spp. is the highest in the products included in the first group. The obtined results correspond to those estblished by Hibr et l. (2006) nd Rose nd Punj (2004) in biocontrol of root rot in tomto nd cucumbers grown in cultivtion fcilities (Figure 3). Tble 1 Three-wy nlysis of vrince nd influence of vrition fctors on the effectiveness of biologicl nd chemicl (conventionl) products ginst Fusrium crown nd Pythium root rot Source of vrition Degree of freedom (df) Vrince MS Power of influence η % Preprtion (A) 2 *** Pthogen (B) 1 * Yer (C) A x B 2 ** A x C B x C A x B x C Within p<0.05; ** - p<0.01; *** - p<0.001 Fig. 2. Hierrchicl cluster nlysis on the bse of effectiveness of PPP. Dendrogrm using Averge Linkge (Between Groups)
4 992 The yield is one of the most importnt indexes in conducting of comprtive tests. The results from the two-wy nlysis of vrince for the effect of the studied fctors on the productivity of vriety Mirey F1 re given in Tble 2. The results demonstrte significnt effect of the fctors product (92.74%) nd yer (3.00%). The interction of the two fctors is slight which shows tht the specific PPP cuse similr effect on the productivity of vriety Mirey F1 in the two yers Yield, 5400 kg/d 5300 b b c c 4900 d 4800 d Fusclen Trichodermin Previcur+topsin M70 Control verge% 108.2n.s ** n.s. 100n.s. Fig. 3. Effect of soil PPP on the yield, b, c Duncn s multiple rnge test (p < 0,05) S. Mshev, N. Velkov nd N. Vlchev The results from the Duncn s test show tht the highest yield is obtined in soil treted with Trichodermin, which is % towrds the control. The yield is significntly lower in tretment with Fusclen % nd the irrigtion of plnts with mixture of Previcur 607 SL + Topsin M 70 WP % hs the slightest effect. The results reported confirm those nnounced by Altints nd Bl (2005). The results compred by yers demonstrte tht only in tretment with Trichodermin NPA hs proven differences. The yield is higher in 2009 towrds the previous yer. In 2008 it is kg/d nd in kg/d. The differences in the yields between the two yers of study re insignificnt in the remining tretments. Synergism between soil nd lef PPP The synergism is phenomenon in the biology, which predetermines supplementing of the effect from the combined ction nd/or interction of two or more substnces. The estblishment of synergism between soil nd lef PPP is one of the purposes in our study. It ws estblished tht the studied fctors hve proven effect on the effectiveness of biologicl nd chemicl PPP ginst powdery mildew bsed on the performed three-wy nlysis of vrince (Tble 3). Strong effect exerts both the fctor soil product (A) nd lef Tble 2 Two-wy nlysis of vrince nd influence of vrition fctors on the yield of cv. Mirey F1 Source of vrition SS df MS η% Products (A) ***92.74 Yer (B) **3.00 A x B Within Totl ** - p<0.01; *** - p<0.001 Tble 3 Three-wy nlysis of vrince nd influence of vrition fctors on the effectiveness of biologicl nd chemicl products ginst powdery mildew Source of vrition df MS η % Soil preprtion (A) 3 *** Folir preprtion (B) 3 *** Yer (C) 1 ** A x B A x C B x C A x B x C Within ** - p<0.01; *** - p<0.001
5 Synergism between Soil nd Lef Plnt Protection Products in Greenhouse Cucumbers nd Their Effect product (B) nd yer (C). Therefore, in ppliction of soil nd lef PPP will be observed expnding of the effect on development of powdery mildew but in individul yers, the studied combintions of PPP will mnifest greter or smller effectiveness. The nlysis clerly expressed tht there is synergism between the studied PPP. The interction between the individul fctors is slight. This demonstrtes tht there is no specific response between the studied soil nd lef products during the specific yers. Similr combintions of soil nd lef PPP will hve higher effectiveness towrds other combintions s it will hve n effect in the two yers. The results from the tests with combined ppliction of soil nd lef PPP is given in Tble 4. The effectiveness in tretment of the plnts with the soil product Fusclen is the highest with ppliction in combintion with Collis (83.10% nd 76.76%) in the two yers of study. The effectiveness is lower in 2009 in combintion with Qudris compred with Collis but in 2010, the differences re not proven. The effectiveness is the lowest in combintion Fusken + Timorex 66 EC nd Timorex gold in the two yers of study. Avergely for the two yers, the effectiveness of the combintion Fusken with Collis nd Qudris 25 SC is proved the highest. After tretment of plnt with the soil product Trichodermin NPA the combintions with Timorex gold, Collis nd Qudris 25 SC demonstre the highest effectiveness. Proved lower effectiveness ws estblished fter tretment with Timorex 66 EC. The tretment of the plnts with Previcur 607 SL + Topsin М 70 WP cuses increse of the effectiveness of lef products s whole but the effectiveness is proved the highest in PPP Collis (90.21%; 86.43%; 88.33%) nd Qudris (89.07%; 85.02%; 87.05%). Timorex gold shows lower effectiveness (86.90%; 82.86%; 84.89%). The lowest effectiveness ws red with Timorex 66 EC (85.53%; 79.74%; 82.64%). In the vrints free of tretment with soil products in 2009, the highest effectiveness showed the products Collis nd Qudris 25 SC nd lower Timorex 66 EC nd Timorex gold. In 2010, the difference in effectiveness of the studied PPP is unproven. The highest effectiveness possess the products Collis (75.37%), Qudris 25 CK (74.60 %) nd Ttimorex gold (72.48%) vergely for the two yers. A cluster nlysis ws mde in order to be estblished the similrity in the ction of the studied combintions of PPP (Figure 4). The dendogrm clssified the studied PPP combintions in three bsic clusters. The first cluster includes the combintions Previcur 607 SL + Topsin М 70 WP with the lef products Collis, Qudris 25 SC, Timorex 66 EC nd Timorex gold. The second cluster contins combintions of PPP Trichodermin NPА with Qudris 25 SC, Collis, Timorex gold nd Fusclen with Collis nd Qudris 25 SC. The third cluster combines ll remining combintions, which possess the gretest index of ttck by powdery mildew. It contins the vrints free of tretment with soil product nd those with prticiption of the lef PPP Timorex 66 EC nd Timorex gold. The results show tht the gretest synergism in their c- Tble 4 Effectiveness of different biologicl nd chemicl PPP to powdery mildew Soil preprtion Folir product Averge Timorex b b b Fusclen Timorex gold b b b Collis Qudris b b b Timorex b b b Trichоdermin Timorex gold b b b Collis Qudris Timorex c b c Previcur+topsin M 70 WP Timorex gold bc b bc Collis Qudris b b Timorex c n.s b Untreted Soil Timorex gold bc n.s b Collis n.s Qudris b n.s b. c Duncn s multiple rnge test (p < 0.05); n.s. not significnt
6 994 S. Mshev, N. Velkov nd N. Vlchev Fig. 4. Hierrchicl cluster nlysis on the bse of degree of infection. Dendrogrm using Averge Linkge (Between Groups) tion ginst powdery mildew possesses the combintions of PPP clssified in the first cluster. Conclusion The highest effectiveness ginst root rot in cucumbers cused by Fusrium spp. nd Pythium spp. demonstrte the tretment of plnts with mixture of Previcur 607 SL + Topsin М 70 WP followed by the tretment with Trichodermin NPА. Trichodermin NPА pplied twofold in the soil proven increses the yield in cucumber vriety Mirey F1. It ws estblished synergism between the studied soil nd lef PPP. The highest effectiveness ginst powdery mildew is chieved by the ppliction of the soil products Previcur 607 SL + Topsin М 70 WP nd lef PPP Collis, Qudris 25 SC, Timorex 66 EC nd Timorex gold. References Altints, S. nd U. Bl, Appliction of Trichoderm hrzinum increses yield in cucumber (Cucumis stivus) grown in n unheted glsshouse. J. Appl. Horticulture, 7: Belnger, R. R. nd C. Lbbe, Control of powdery mildews without chemicls: prophylctic nd biologicl lterntives for horticulturl crops. In: Belnger, R. R., W. R. Bushnell, A. J. DIK nd T. L. W. Crver (eds.): The Powdery Mildews: A Comprehensive Tretise. Americn Phytopthologicl Society, St. Pul, USA, pp Copping, L. G. nd J. J. Menn, Biopesticides: review of their ction, pplictions nd efficcy. Pest Mnge. Sci., 56: Dimov, D. nd E. Mrinkov Experimentl work nd biometry. Acdemic issue of Higher Agriculturl Institute, Plovdiv, 263 pp. (Bg). Hibr, K., M. Dmi-Remdi, W. Hmd nd M. El-Mhjoub, Bio-fungicides s n lterntive for tomto Fusrium crown nd root rot control. Tunisin Journl of Plnt Protection, 1: Moreno, A., A. Alférez, M. Avilés, F. Diánez, R. Blnco, M. Sntos nd J. C. Tello, First Report of Fusrium oxysporum f. sp. rdicis-cucumerinum on Cucumber in Spin. Plnt Disese, 85 (11): Roberts, D. P., S. M. Lohrke, S. L. F. Meyer, J. S. Buyer nd J. H. Bowers, Bio-control gents pplied individully nd in combintion for suppression of soil borne diseses of cucumiber. Crop Prot., 24: Rose, S., R. Yip nd Z. K. Punj, Biologicl control of Fusrium nd Pythium root rots on greenhouse cucumbers grown in rock wool. Act Horticulture, 635: Simmonds, M. S. J., H. C. Evns nd W. M. Blney, Pesticides for the yer 2000: mycochemicls nd botnicls. In: Kdir, A. S. A. nd H. S. Brlows.). Pest Mngement nd the Environment in CAB Interntionl, Wllingford, UK, pp Vtchev, Tz. D., First report of Fusrium root nd stem rot of greenhouse cucumber cused by Fusrium oxysporum f.sp. rdicis-cucumerinum in Bulgri. Bulg. J. Agric. Sci., 13: Velkov, N., Sources of resistnce to the gents of powdery mildew (Spherothc fuligine (Schlecht. Fr.) Poll. nd Erysiphe cichorcerum DC) in cucumber. Disserttion, 257 pp. (Bg).
Using All the Tools in the Pink Rot Management Tool Box. Jeff Miller
Using All the Tools in the Pink Rot Mngement Tool Box Jeff Miller Pink Rot Phytophthor erythroseptic Pink rot Pythium lek Combintions of the two Missing tools mke it hrd to get the job done. Pink Rot Mngement
More informationSNA Research Conference Vol Weed Control Mengmeng Gu Section Editor and Moderator Weed Control Section
SNA Reserch Conference Vol. 53 2008 Weed Control Mengmeng Gu Section Editor nd Modertor Weed Control Section 559 SNA Reserch Conference Vol. 53 2008 Evlution of Pendimethlin + Dimethenmid-P for Reltive
More informationSpecial Research Report #532 Production Technology Using Soil Moisture Sensors for Poinsettia Height Control
Specil Reserch Report #532 Production Technology Using Soil Moisture Sensors for Poinsetti Height Control Alem Peter 1, Pul Thoms 1, Mrc vn Iersel 1, nd Stephnie Burnett 2 1 Deprtment of Horticulture,
More informationJournal of Agriculture and Life Sciences ISSN (Print), (Online) Vol. 4, No. 1, June 2017
Journl of Agriculture nd Life Sciences ISSN 2375-4214 (Print), 2375-4222 (Online) Vol. 4, No. 1, June 217 Effects of Chemicl Form nd Nitrogen Concentrtion of Fertilizer nd Wter Culture Medium ph on Growth
More informationSuppression of Pythium-Rhizoctonia Root Rots by Trichoderma pseudokoningii Tr905. Paul Harvey CSIRO Sustainable Agriculture Flagship April 2011
Suppression of Pythium-Rhizoctoni Root Rots by Trichoderm pseudokoningii Tr905 Pul Hrvey CSIRO Sustinble Agriculture Flgship April 2011 Aims Suppression of Pythium-Rhizoctoni Complex: Trichoderm Tr905
More informationAsparagus. Tuesday morning 9:00 am. Moderator: Gene Kokx Jr., Michigan Vegetable Council Board of Directors. 9:00 a.m. Asparagus Virus Survey
Asprgus Tuesdy morning 9: m Modertor: Gene Kokx Jr., Michign Vegetble Council Bord of Directors 9:.m. Asprgus Virus Survey Norm Myers, Ocen Co. MSU Extension 9:15.m. Asprgus Disese Updte Mry Husbeck, Plnt
More informationEffect of new organic fertilizers on growth of strawberry cv. Elsanta Preliminary results.
Effect of new orgnic fertilizers on growth of strwberry cv. Elsnt Preliminry results. Abstrct E. Mlus 1,2, L. Ss-Pszt 1, J. Ciesielsk 1 Vegettively propgted plnts of the strwberry cultivr Elsnt were grown
More informationSHORT COMMUNICATION BIOCONTROL OF FUSARIUM WILT OF SPINACH BY THE PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING FUNGUS FUSARIUM EQUISETI GF183
Journl of Plnt Pthology (2010), 92 (1), 249-254 Edizioni ETS Pis, 2010 249 SHORT COMMUNICATION BIOCONTROL OF FUSARIUM WILT OF SPINACH BY THE PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING FUNGUS FUSARIUM EQUISETI GF183 H. Horinouchi
More informationMassachusetts Agricultural Experiment Station
November 2002 ANNUAL REPORT TO NC-140 Msschusetts Agriculturl Experiment Sttion Wesley Autio (leder), Jon Clements, Jmes Krup, Dune Greene, & Dniel Cooley PROGRESS & PRINCIPAL ACCOMPLISHMENTS 1994 NC-140
More informationShoot Growth Characteristics Following Mechanical Hedging and High Limb Pruning in Tulare Walnuts on Two Rootstocks at Two Spacings
Shoot Growth Chrcteristics Following Mechnicl Hedging nd High Lim Pruning in Tulre Wlnuts on Two Rootstocks t Two Spcings B.D. Lmpinen, S.G. Metclf, V. Gmle, K. Moore nd W. Reil University of Cliforni
More informationManaging Soilborne Diseases Through Removal of Root Inoculum in Red Raspberry
Mnging Soilborne Diseses Through Removl of Root Inoculum in Red Rspberry L.W. DeVetter1, I. Zsd2, J. Weilnd2, T. Wlters3, R. Rudolph4, S. Wtkinson5, Mrk Mzzol6, nd Suzette Glinto7 1Assistnt Professor,
More informationVigor control in McIntosh apple trees by growth inhibitors
Vigor control in McIntosh pple trees y growth inhiitors L. Rufto 1, A.F. Brighenti 1, A.D. Rufto 2, L.I. Dominguez 3 nd T.L. Roinson 3 1Snt Ctrin Stte University (UDESC), College of Agric. nd Life Science,
More informationGreat Lakes Fruit, Vegetable & Farm Market EXPO Michigan Greenhouse Growers EXPO. December 4-6, DeVos Place Convention Center, Grand Rapids, MI
Gret Lkes Fruit, Vegetble & Frm Mrket EXPO Michign Greenhouse Growers EXPO December 4-6, 2012 DeVos Plce Convention Center, Grnd Rpids, MI Crrot Where: Gllery Overlook (upper level) Room C MI Recertifiction
More informationEffect of NPK Spray Formulation on Growth of Two Cultivars of Orchid (Mokara Sp.)
IOSR Journl of Agriculture nd Veterinry Science (IOSR-JAVS) e-issn: 2319-2380, p-issn: 2319-2372. Volume 7, Issue 5 Ver. III (My. 2014), PP 31-42 Effect of NPK Formultion on Growth of Two Cultivrs of Orchid
More informationEcology and Development Series No. 11, 2003
Ecology nd Development Series No. 11, 2003 Editor-in-Chief: Pul L.G.Vlek Editors: Mnfred Denich Christopher Mrtius Nick vn de Giesen Huong Thi Thu Le Role of Pythium phnidermtum (Edson) Fitzp. in tomto
More informationUse of LS 213 During Rooting of Vegetative Ornamental Cuttings: Experiment 1
NC STATE UNIVERSITY Floriculture Reserch Deprtment of Horticulturl Science Horticulturl Reserch Series No. 15 My 1 Use of LS 1 During Rooting of Vegettive Ornmentl Cuttings: Experiment 1 Brin E. Whipker,
More informationCabbage Transplant Production Using Organic Media, 2008
Cge Trnsplnt Production Using Orgnic Medi, 2008 Anu Rngrjn, Cornell University, Deprtment of Horticulture, r47@cornell.edu Betsy Leonrd, Cornell University, Deprtment of Horticulture, i1@cornell.edu Allison
More informationTable of Contents. Executive Summary. Results-at-a-Glance. Acknowledgements. List of Tables. List of Figures. Introduction 1.
Protocol for Irrigtion of Shrubs During Estblishment: Estblishing Best Mngement Irrigtion Prctices for Shrub Estblishment in Florid Lndscpes Edwrd F. Gilmn, Professor; Christine Wiese, Biologist; Amy Shober,
More informationManagement Approaches for Thrips and Garden Symphylans in Lettuce
REPORT 1: Grden symphyln Project Title Mngement Approches for Thrips nd Grden Symphylns in Lettuce Project Investigtor Dr. Shimt Villnssery Joseph IPM Entomology Advisor University of Cliforni Coopertive
More informationPersistence of the systemic activity of metalaxyl and fosetyl-al applied as a soil drench or foliar spray to control Phytophthora crown rot of peach
Phytopthol. Mediterr. (2002) 41, 28 32 Persistence of the systemic ctivity of metlxyl nd fosetyl-al pplied s soil drench or folir spry to control Phytophthor crown rot of pech THOMAS THOMIDIS Ntionl Agriculture
More informationThe growth of camellia in growth media containing composted organic wastes of peanut
Aville online t www.pelgireserchlirry.com Pelgi Reserch Lirry Europen Journl of Experimentl Biology, 2014, 4(1):608-612 ISSN: 2248 9215 CODEN (USA): EJEBAU The growth of cmelli in growth medi contining
More informationDifferences in size and architecture of the potato cultivars root system and their tolerance to drought stress
Plnt Soil Environ. Vol. 63, 217, No. 4: 159 164 doi: 1.17221/4/217-PSE Differences in size nd rchitecture of the potto cultivrs root system nd their tolernce to drought stress Krystyn ZARZYŃSKA 1, *, Dominik
More informationTHE NITROGEN NUTRITION OF THE PEACH TREE. [Manuscript received August 8, 1966] Summary
THE NTROGEN NUTRTON OF THE PEACH TREE. * STORAGE AND MOBLZATON OF NTROGEN N YOUNG TREES By B. K. TAYLORt nd THE LATE L. H. MAY:j: [Mnuscript received August 8, 1966] Summry The chemicl composition nd distribution
More informationGreat Lakes Fruit, Vegetable & Farm Market EXPO
Asprgus Gret Lkes Fruit, Vegetble & Frm Mrket EXPO December 10-12, 2013 DeVos Plce Convention Center, Grnd Rpids, MI Tuesdy morning 9:00 m Where: Gllery Overlook (upper level) Room A & B MI Recertifiction
More informationThe Use of Naphthaleneacetic Acid (NAA) to Control Vegetative Vigor in Avocado Trees
Cliforni Avocdo Society 27 Yerook 9: 131-148 Mry Lu Arpi Deprtment of Botny nd Plnt Sciences University of Cliforni, Riverside Muricio Tpi ACW Frm Fllrook, Cliforni Reuen Hofshi vocdosource.com Fllrook,
More informationEvaluation of Willow Propagation Methods FHWA Canyonville 5 Project
Evlution of Willow Propgtion Methods FHWA Cnyonville 5 Project Dvid Steinfeld November 2007 Summry: Willows tht were plnted s rooted cuttings becme estblished t much greter rte thn those from live stkes
More informationYOUR VACUUM DRYING SPECIALIST
YOUR VACUUM DRYING SPECIALIST Innovtive by trdition Founded in 1939, in one of the most highly industrilized re of its dy, Itlvcuum hs lwys mnufctured vcuum pumps nd vcuum dryers for the min production
More informationSnow Mold Control Evaluation: Marquette Golf Club Marquette, MI
2017-2018 Snow Mold Control Evlution: Mrquette Golf Club Mrquette, MI Kurt Hockemeyer nd Pul Koch, Ph.D. Deprtment of Plnt Pthology University of Wisconsin-Mdison OBJECTIVE To evlute fungicides for the
More informationPropagation of citrus rootstocks in greenhouses by seed, stem cuttings and tissue culture to accelerate budded tree production for out planting.
Propgtion of citrus rootstocks in greenhouses by seed, stem cuttings nd tissue culture to ccelerte budded tree production for out plnting. Richrd C. Beeson Jr. Assoc. Professor Mid-Florid Reserch nd Eduction
More informationEfficacy of Boom Systems in Limiting Runoff on Center Pivots
Efficcy of Boom Systems in Limiting Runoff on Center Pivots Authors: Prossie Nkwuk, Ph.D. CGIAR (Consortium of Interntionl Agriculturl Reserch) Ethiopi P.Nkwuk@cgir.org R.Troy Peters, P.E., Ph.D. Wshington
More informationThe latest on managing Botryosphaeria (Bot) canker & blight
The ltest on mnging Botryospheri (Bot) cnker & blight review, updtes, tril results - Jnine Hsey, UCCE Advisor, Sutter/Yub/Colus pruning chipping tril results Ktherine Pope, UCCE Advisor, Yolo/Solno/Scrmento
More informationVEG. Essentialstep-by-stepgardeninginstructionsandtips onhow togrow yourownvegetables
GROW YOUROWN VEG Essentilstep-by-stepgrdeninginstructionsndtips onhow togrow yourownvegetbles BROAD BEANS Dte of Plnting: MARCH through to JUNE 6X or WELL ROTTED MANURE 1 Dig over the soil dd 6X (following
More informationEffect of Topping Height and Timing on Quantity and Quality Influe-Cured Tobacco (Var.K326)
Avilble online t http://www.ijbbr.com Interntionl journl of Advnced Biologicl nd Biomedicl Reserch Volume 2, Issue 4, 2014: 1388-1395 Effect of Topping Height nd Timing on Quntity nd Qulity Influe-Cured
More informationON WATERMELON IN SOUTH FLORIDA
76 FLORIDA STATE HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY, 96 INSECTICIDAL CONTROL OF LEAF MINER ON WATERMELON IN SOUTH FLORIDA Associte W. C. Adlerz Entomologist, Wtermelon nd Grpe Investigtions Lortory Leesurg Astrct Tests
More informationManagement of Bacteria to Improve Slow Filtration Efficiency in Tomato Soilless Culture
Mngement of Bcteri to Improve Slow Filtrtion Efficiency in Tomto Soilless Culture P. Rey 1, F. Déniel 1, A. Guillou 2 nd S. Le Quillec 3 1 Lbortoire de Biodiversité et Ecologie Microbienne, ESMISAB, Université
More informationSTUDY ON THE EFFECTS OF ACID ETCHING ON AFFECTED ENAMEL
Odontology STUDY ON THE EFFECTS OF ACID ETCHING ON AFFECTED ENAMEL Abstrct The purpose of the study ws to estblish nd compre the effects of ortophosphoric nd hydrochloric cids on the enmel ffected by incipient
More informationEvaluating Kaolin Clay as an Amendment to Container Substrates
Evluting Kolin Cly s n Amendment to Continer Sustrtes Jmes T. Midcp nd Theodore E. Bilderck Deprtment of Horticulture - Athens & Rleigh The University of Georgi & North Crolin Stte University Nture of
More informationThe Evaluation of Inter-Specific Hybrid of P. atlantica P. vera cv. Badami Zarand as a Pistachio Rootstock to Salinity Stress
Journl of Nuts 6(2):113-122, 215 ISSN: 2383-319x The Evlution of Inter-Specific Hybrid of P. tlntic P. ver cv. Bdmi Zrnd s Pistchio Rootstock to Slinity Stress H. R. Krimi *, A. Mleki Kuhbnni Deprtment
More informationAnti-inflammatory and anti-ulcer activity of Calligonum comosum in rats
Ž. Fitoterpi 72 2001 487491 Anti-inflmmtory nd nti-ulcer ctivity of Clligonum comosum in rts X.M. Liu, M.N.M. Zkri, M.W. Islm, R. Rdhkrishnn, A. Ismil, H.B. Chen, K. Chn, A. Al-Atts Deprtment of Phrmcology
More informationON GROWTH OF YOUNG ORANGE TREES1
LEONARD, FISKELL, DIAMOND: CLAY-LIME-POSPATE 27 EFFECT OF CLAY MATERIALS, LIME, AND POSPATE ON GROWT OF YOUNG ORANGE TREES C. D. Leonrd2 j. g.. plskell nd r. b. dimond3 Abstrct In field experiment, single
More informationDivergent Selection for Resistant Genotypes to Fusarium Wilt from an Old Melon Cultivar and their Performance in Grafting
Romnin Biotechnologicl Letters Vol. 21, No. 3, 2016 Copyright 2016 University of Buchrest Printed in Romni. All rights reserved ORIGINAL PAPER Divergent Selection for Resistnt Genotypes to Fusrium Wilt
More informationFood Technology & Nutrition / Summer 2011 / Vol. 8 / No. 3. jftn.srbiau.ac.ir. b c.
c 1389/3/12 : * c 1388/10/28 : :.. :. 60.. jftn.sriu.c.ir :.. :.. : 46 emil: m-honrvr@hotmil.com * 47 3 / /1390 /. ph.(kle et l., 1992) ph. (Bowmn & Reinecke, 1991) Rienecke &Vilijoen, ).(1990.(www.memers.tripod.com)
More informationEffect of irrigation disruption and biological phosphorus on nutrient (N,P,K) uptake of canola (Brassica napus L.)
Interntionl Reserch Journl of Applied nd Bsic Sciences 2013 Avilble online t www.irjbs.com ISSN 2251-838X / Vol, 4 (5): 1062-1066 Science Explorer Publictions Effect of irrigtion disruption nd biologicl
More informationHydraulic resistance components of mature apple trees on rootstocks of different vigours
Journl of Experimentl Botny, Vol. 58, No. 15/16, pp. 4213 4224, 2007 doi:10.1093/jxb/erm281 This pper is vilble online free of ll ccess chrges (see http://jxb.oxfordjournls.org/open_ccess.html for further
More informationEffects of Irrigation Volume and Frequency on Shrub Establishment in Florida 1
Effects of Irrigtion Volume nd Frequency on Shru Estlishment in Florid E.F. Gilmn, C.L. Wiese 3, M. Pz 3, A.L. Shoer 4, S.M. Scheier 5, K.A. Moore 6, nd M. Brennn 7 Deprtment of Environmentl Horticulture
More informationEffects of Summer Pruning on Vegetative Growth, Fruit Quality and Carbohydrates of Regina and Kordia Sweet Cherry Trees on Gisela 5
Europ.J.Hort.Sci., 73 (2). S. 62 68, 2008, ISSN 1611-4426. Verlg Eugen Ulmer KG, Stuttgrt Effects of Summer Pruning on Vegettive Growth, Fruit Qulity nd Crbohydrtes of Regin nd Kordi Sweet Cherry Trees
More informationOverview. for almost 200 years, pattern books have been used throughout. introduction a 1
Aeril view of the Est Grrison s it exists tody on the former Fort Ord Est Grrison tody Mediterrnen Revivl precedent Courtesy of JBZ Architecture + Plnning Picturesque Cmp precedent Grrison Crftsmn precedent
More informationMeasurement of ground electrical conductivities of different soil type and their effect on. growth rate of plant
Mesurement of ground electricl conductivities of different soil type nd their effect on growth rte of plnt Adeseye M. Arogunjo, Aderemi S. Adekol nd Kyode D. Adedyo Deprtment of Physics, Federl University
More informationThe effect of plant hormone gibberellic acid on germination indices Secale montanum in vitro and pot experiments under drought conditions
Aville online t www.scholrsreserchlirry.com Annls of Biologicl Reserch, 2013, 4 (6):1-9 (http://scholrsreserchlirry.com/rchive.html) ISSN 0976-1233 CODEN (USA): ABRNBW The effect of plnt hormone gierellic
More informationSNA Research Conference Vol Growth Regulators Yan Chen Section Editor Plant Growth Regulators
Growth Regultors Yn Chen Section Editor Plnt Growth Regultors 152 Mnging Knock Out Rose nd Loropetlum Growth in the Lndscpe with Cutless.33G Yn Chen, Allen Owings, Regin Brcy, Joey Queedeux 21549 Old Covington
More informationNUTRIENT UPTAKE BY HYBRID POPLAR IN COMPETITION WITH WEED SPECIES UNDER GROWTH CHAMBER AND FIELD CONDITIONS USING THE SOIL SUPPLY AND NUTRIENT
NUTRIENT UPTAKE BY HYBRID POPLAR IN COMPETITION WITH WEED SPECIES UNDER GROWTH CHAMBER AND FIELD CONDITIONS USING THE SOIL SUPPLY AND NUTRIENT DEMAND (SSAND) MODEL A Thesis Submitted to the College of
More informationGreat Lakes Fruit, Vegetable & Farm Market EXPO Michigan Greenhouse Growers EXPO. December 9-11, DeVos Place Convention Center, Grand Rapids, MI
Gret Lkes Fruit, Vegetle & Frm Mrket EXPO Michign Greenhouse Growers EXPO December 9-11, 214 DeVos Plce Convention Center, Grnd Rpids, MI Crrot Wednesdy fternoon 2: pm Where: Grnd Gllery (min level) Room
More informationBIOAG PROJECT PROGRESS REPORT 2012 TITLE: PHYTONUTRIENTS AND GENOMICS OF ORGANIC TOMATOES: SOIL FERTILITY AND/OR PLANT DEFENSE
IOG PROJECT PROGRESS REPORT 2012 TITLE: PHYTONUTRIENTS ND GENOMICS OF ORGNIC TOMTOES: SOIL FERTILITY ND/OR PLNT DEFENSE PRINCIPL INVESTIGTORS ND COOPERTORS: PIS Preston ndrews nd mit Dhingr Coopertors
More informationMANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES FOR WEED CONTROL IN ALFALFA. William H. Isom. Extension Agronomist University of California, Riverside
MNGEMENT TECHNIQUES FOR WEE CONTROL IN LFLF Willim H. Isom. Extension gronomist University of Cliforni, Riverside Vern Le Mrle. Extension gronomist University of Cliforni. vis Poor irrigtion mngement nd
More informationINTERACTION OF JUGLANS SPECIES WITH PRATYLENCHUS VULNUS AND MELOIDOGYNE INCOGNITA
INTERACTION OF JUGLANS SPECIES WITH PRATYLENCHUS VULNUS AND MELOIDOGYNE INCOGNITA T. Buzo, M. McKenry, nd J. Hsey ABSTRACT Nemtode-free micropropgted own-rooted English cultivrs Vin nd Chndler nd seedling
More informationControl of Pythium wilt and root rot of hydroponically grown lettuce by means of chemical treatment of the nutrient solution.
Control of Pythium wilt nd root rot of hydroponiclly grown lettuce by mens of chemicl tretment of the nutrient solution. by Roger Bgnll Submitted in prtil fulfillment of the requirements for the degree
More informationResearch Article Control of Trialeurodes vaporariorum
Ž. LAZNIK, D. ŽNIDARČIČ, S. TRDAN Reserch Article Turk J Agric For 35 () 63-64 TÜBİTAK doi:.396/tr-7- Control of Trileurodes vporriorum (Westwood) dults on glsshouse-grown cucumers in four different growth
More informationYield Response of Tomato under Different Combination of Manures and Fertilizers
IOSR Journl of Agriculture nd Veterinry Science (IOSR-JAVS) e-issn: 219-28, p-issn: 219-272. Volume 9, Issue 1 Ver. I (Jn. 216), PP 6-16 www.iosrjournls.org Yield Response of Tomto under Different Comintion
More informationThe Effect of a green roof on thermal comfort and learning performance in a naturally ventilated classroom in a hot and humid climate
The Effect of green roof on therml comfort nd lerning performnce in nturlly ventilted clssroom in hot nd humid climte Spekers: Hung, Wen-Pin 1 ; Ruey-Lung, Hwng 2 ; Kuo-Tsng Hung 3 1 Feng Chi University,
More informationResearch Article Soil Microbial Community Structure and Target Organisms under Different Fumigation Treatments
Hindwi Pulishing Corportion Applied nd Environmentl Soil Science Volume 215, Article ID 673264, 8 pges http://dx.doi.org/1.1155/215/673264 Reserch Article Soil Microil Community Structure nd Trget Orgnisms
More informationNew genetic sources of resistance in the genus Phaseolus to individual and combined aluminium toxicity and progressive soil drying stresses
New genetic sources of resistnce in the genus Phseolus to individul nd combined luminium toxicity nd progressive soil drying stresses Louis Butre, Idupulpti Ro, Philippe Lepoivre, José Polni, Césr Cjio,
More informationBacillus-based biological control of cotton seedling disease complex
JOURNAL OF PLANT PROTECTION RESEARCH Vol. 54, No. 4 (2014) DOI: 10.2478/jppr-2014-0051 Bcillus-bsed biologicl control of cotton seedling disese complex Mohmmd Ahmed Khiymi 1, Mowd Rgb Omr 2, Kmel Ahmed
More informationTiming of snowmelt. SnoEco
SnoEco: High Arctic ecosystem responses to chnges in snow cover Elisbeth J. Cooper - study t the plot nd lndscpe scle UiT- The Arctic University of Norwy Tromsø, Norwy Timing of snowmelt..is very importnt
More informationREDUCTION OF THE TREE PRODUCTION CYCLE OF IN VITRO
REDUCTION OF THE TREE PRODUCTION CYCLE OF IN VITRO PROPAGATED STANLEY PLUM CULTIVAR AND THE TREE BEHAVIOUR IN AN ORCHARD. 2. REPRODUCTIVE BEHAVIOR STANLEY PLŪMJU PAVAIROŠANAS CIKLA SAĪSINĀŠANA, IZMANTOJOT
More informationBiennial wormwood (Artemisia biennis) competition with soybean (Glycine max)
Document generted on 01/21/2019 1:19.m. Phytoprotection Biennil wormwood (Artemisi biennis) competition with soyben (Glycine mx) Eric A. Nelson nd George O. Kegode Volume 86, Number 2, oût 2005 URI: id.erudit.org/iderudit/012512r
More informationActa Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus, 17(5) 2018,
www.ct.medi.pl ORIGINAL PAPER Act Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus, 17(5) 2018, 191 198 1644-0692 e-issn 2545-1405 DOI: 10.24326/sphc.2018.5.17 Accepted: 4.04.2018 ROOT GROWTH CHARACTERISTICS OF KHATOUNI MELON
More informationRelationship of Soil Moisture with the Incidence of Pod Rot in Peanut in West Texas 1
Reltionship of Soil Moisture with the Incidence of Pod Rot in Penut in West Texs 1 V. Choppktl*, T.A. Wheeler 2, G.L. Schuster 3, C. Roinson 3, nd D.O. Porter 4 ABSTRACT Pod rot is prolem on penut in West
More informationHigh-density grapefruit production in open hydroponics system
High-density grpefruit production in open hydroponics system Rhunito S. Ferrrezi, Kyl A. Thomson, Mrk A. Ritenour, nd Aln L. Wright University of Florid, Institute of Food nd Agriculturl Sciences, Indin
More informationWATER RESOURCE CONSERVATION, QUALITY AND EFFICIENCY
CHAPTER 6 WATER RESOURCE CONSERVATION, QUALITY AND EFFICIENCY SECTION 601 (IgCC 701) GENERAL 601.1 (IgCC 701.1) Scope. The provisions of this chpter shll estblish the mens of conserving wter, protecting
More informationVariation in Growth of Centella asiatica along Different Soil Composition
Botny Reserch Interntionl, (1): 55-60, 009 ISSN 1-3635 IDOSI Publictions, 009 Vrition in Growth of Centell sitic long Different Soil Composition Anjn Devkot nd Prmod Kumr Jh Centrl Deprtment of Botny,
More informationREGULAR ARTICLE. Wei Xue
Plnt Soil (2018) 428:441 452 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-018-3690-x REGULAR ARTICLE Density-dependency nd plnt-soil feedbck: former plnt bundnce influences competitive interctions between two grsslnd
More informationdeltaclima CoolWall We provide you with the perfect air-conditioning solution for your computer centre!
deltclim CoolWll We provide you with the perfect ir-conditioning solution for your computer centre! Weiss Klimtechnik GmbH Pssion for Climte deltclim CoolWll Greter performnce, lower energy consumption,
More informationEffect of Cirsium arvense L. on soil physical properties and crop growth
Vol. 17 (2008): 153 164. Effect of Cirsium rvense L. on soil physicl properties nd crop growth Endl Reintm, Ktrin Trükmnn, Jn Kuht, Avo Toomsoo, Triin Teeslu, Tiin Köster Estonin University of Life Sciences,
More informationLeaf and Soil Analysis Special Edition
Volume 11, Number 8b August 15, 2012 Lef nd Soil Anlysis Specil Edition Commercil berry growers in the Northest hve trditionlly mde stndrdized fertilizer pplictions bsed on crop ge. This prctice continues
More informationEFFECTS OF SHOOT HEADING ON THREE CANOPY VASE FORMS OF APRICOT TREES (Armeniaca vulgaris Lam.)
Journl of Fruit nd Ornmentl Plnt Reserch Vol. 20(2) 2012: 107-118 DOI: 10.2478/v10290-012-0020-x EFFECTS OF SHOOT HEADING ON THREE CANOPY VASE FORMS OF APRICOT TREES (Armenic vulgris Lm.) MichłSzklrz,
More information1/13/2017. Pink Rot Management. Pythium leak. Pink rot. Walt Sparks. Phytophthora erythroseptica. Pink Rot and Pythium Leak. Combinations of the two
1/13/17 Pink Rot nd Pythium Lek A potto storge is NOT hospitl! Wlt Sprks Pink Rot Phytophthor erythrosepti Pythium lek Pink rot Pythium lek Pink Rot Mngement 1. Field seletion/rop rottion. Adjust soil
More informationUK Nursery and Landscape Program Faculty, Staff, and Student Cooperators
UK Nursery nd Lndscpe Progrm Fculty, Stff, nd Student Coopertors About Our Cover Aster oblongifoli vr. ngusttus Rydon s Fvorite is one of the Theodore Klein Plnt Awrd Winners for 2003. Theodore Klein Plnt
More informationEffect of Compost and Nitrogen Fertilizer on Basis of Morphological Characteristics of Citrus: Orange, Citrange and Sitromelo
Interntionl Journl of Frming nd Allied Sciences Aville online t www.ijfs.com 1 IJFAS Journl-1--1/17-17/ 1 Decemer, 1 ISSN -1 1 IJFAS Effect of Compost nd Nitrogen Fertilizer on Bsis of Morphologicl Chrcteristics
More informationSmoke control dampers
X X testregistrierung Smoke control dmpers Type with BLE- ctutor CE complint ccording to Europen regultions For mechnicl smoke extrct systems nd s n dditionl supply ir inlet Rectngulr smoke control dmpers
More informationCitrus Tree Abiotic and Biotic Stress and Implication of Simulation and Modeling Tools in Tree Management
Tree nd Forestry Science nd Biotechnology 29 Glol Science Books Citrus Tree Aiotic nd Biotic Stress nd Impliction of Simultion nd Modeling Tools in Tree Mngement Hong Li * Nov Scoti Agriculturl College,
More informationEffects of Water and Nitrogen Utilized by Means of Dripping on Growth of Root and Canopy and Matter Distribution in Spring Wheat
Advnce Journl of Food Science nd Technology 5(4): 474-481, 2013 ISSN: 2042-4868; e-issn: 2042-4876 Mxwell Scientific Orgniztion, 2013 Sumitted: Decemer 26, 2012 Accepted: Ferury 08, 2013 Pulished: April
More informationModeling and Optimization of Olive Stone Drying Process
25 WSEAS Int. Conf. on DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS nd CONTROL, Venice, Itly, November 2-4, 25 (pp24-246) Modeling nd Optimiztion of Olive Stone Drying Process L. KIRALAKIS, N. C. TSOURVELOUDIS Deprtment of Production
More informationAir dehumidification by membrane with cold water for manned spacecraft environmental control
Air dehumidifiction by membrne with cold wter for mnned spcecrft environmentl control Shng Yonghong,, Wng Jing, Bi Ynqing,Jin Ybin,Pei yifei, Yun Weixing 2 nd Yng Bo 2 Beijing Institute of Spcecrft Environmentl
More informationApplication of Pheromones for Controlling Stored-Product Insects. Tom Phillips Oklahoma State University
Appliction of Pheromones for Controlling Stored-Product Insects Tom Phillips Oklhom Stte University Pheromones for Stored Product Insects Pheromones known for > 40 species Lures vilble for 20 species;
More informationGrowth response of olive cultivars to air layering
Pure Appl. Biol., 6(4):143-149, Decemer, 217 http://dx.doi.org/1.1945/sp.217.6151 Reserch Article Growth response of olive cultivrs to ir lyering Fiz Afzl 1, Muhmmd Adnn 1*, Inyt Ur Rhmn 1, Muhmmd Noor
More informationJ. Mater. Environ. Sci., 2017 Volume 8, Issue 11, Page
Journl of Mterils nd Environmentl Sciences ISSN : 2028-2508 Copyright 2017, University of Mohmmed 1er Oujd Morocco J. Mter. Environ. Sci., 2017 Volume 8, Issue 11, Pge 4085-4093 http://www.jmterenvironsci.com
More informationThe effect of tractor wheeling on the soil properties and root growth of smooth brome
Vol. 60, 2014, No. 2: 74 79 Plnt Soil Environ. The effect of trctor wheeling on the soil properties nd root growth of smooth brome K. Krebstein 1, K. von Jnowsky 2, J. Kuht 1, E. Reintm 1 1 Institute of
More informationPerformance evaluation of displacement ventilation system combined with a novel evaporative cooled ceiling for a typical office in the city of Beirut
Avilble online t www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Energy Procedi 75 (2015 ) 1728 1733 The 7 th Interntionl Conference on Applied Energy ICAE2015 Performnce evlution of displcement ventiltion system
More informationObservations on the Design of a Typical Anchored Sheet Pile in Cohesionless Media using the Conventional CECP2 and the BS8002 Design Methods
J. Bsic. Appl. Sci. Res., 2(5)4571-4576, 2012 2012, TextRod Publiction ISSN 2090-4304 Journl of Bsic nd Applied Scientific Reserch www.textrod.com Observtions on the Design of Typicl Anchored Sheet Pile
More informationProduction and role of epicormic shoots in pruned hybrid poplar: effects of clone, pruning season and intensity
Annls of Forest Science (21) 72:42 434 DOI.7/s139-14-443-8 ORIGINAL PAPER Production nd role of epicormic shoots in pruned hybrid poplr: effects of clone, pruning seson nd intensity Annie Desrochers &
More informationPOTENTIAL SUBSOIL UTILIZATION BY ROOTS by L. K. WIERSUM. Institute for Soil Fertility, Groningen, Netherlands INTRODUCTION
Plnt nd Soil XXVII, no. 3 December 1967 PTENTIAL SUBSIL UTILIZATIN BY RTS by L. K. WIERSUM Institute for Soil Fertility, Groningen, Netherlnds INTRDUCTIN In griculture it is usully considered n dvntge
More informationRootstock Effects on Deficit-Irrigated Winegrapes in a Dry Climate: Vigor, Yield Formation, and Fruit Ripening
Rootstock Effects on Deficit-Irrigted Winegrpes in Dry Climte: Vigor, Yield Formtion, nd Fruit Ripening Mrkus Keller, 1 * Lynn J. Mills, 2 nd Jmes F. Hrertson 3 Astrct: A rootstock field tril ws conducted
More informationRootstocks Influence the Growth, Biochemical Contents and Disease Incidence in Thompson Seedless Grapevines
British Journl of Applied Science & Technology 4(6): 1030-1041, 2014 SCIENCEDOMAIN interntionl www.sciencedomin.org Rootstocks Influence the Growth, Biochemicl Contents nd Disese Incidence in Thompson
More informationOriginal Research Vermicomposting of Vegetable Waste Amended with Different Sources of Agro-Industrial By-Product Using Lumbricus rubellus
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. Vol. 23, No. 5 (2014), 1491-1498 Originl Reserch Vermicomposting of Vegetble Wste Amended with Different Sources of Agro-Industril By-Product Using Lumbricus rubellus Azizi Abu Bkr
More informationINTRODUCTION SUPPLEMENT ISSUE. KEY WORDS Paclobutrazol, Wheat, Priming, Foliar application. *Corresponding Author
IMPROVEMENT OF WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.) YIELD BY APPLICATION OF PACLOBUTRAZOL Leil Pirhmdi *, Friorz Shekri, Adolh Jvnmrd, Krim Noori Deprtment of Agriculture, Mrgheh University, IRAN ABSTRACT In Irn,
More informationJournal of Water and Soil Vol. 26, No. 3, Jul-Aug 2012, p
Journl of Wter nd Soil Vol. 6, No. 3, Jul-Aug 0, p. 77-735 ( ) 77-735. 39 3 6 3 - - 90 /3/9: 90 //5: 389... 8. /5 6633/4 4/5 333/6 ). ( 76/76 55/94. : 0/5 (). 550. (4). 75 40..() (7).(6)....().(6).(0)
More informationGrading Metrics for Accreditation Standards. (Total carpet area of the Classroom) / Capacity of the Classroom in terms of number of trainees
Annexure 1 Accredittion Stndrds Grding Metrics Accredittion Stndrds hve been clssified into two prts: S. No. Accredittion Stndrd Prt-A (A.1) Common Stndrds 1 Clssroom re/ Cpcity of Clssroom ( For ech Clssroom):
More informationDhulfiqar Jaafar Hmiz 1*, Bahram Abedi 2, Gholamhossein Davarynejad 3 and Ali Tehranifar 4
The effects of Root Zone Temperture nd Electricl Conductivity on the Lycopene, β-crotene, Chlorophyll Concentrtion nd Qulity of Tomto Fruit grown in Hydroponic Culture. Dhulfiqr Jfr Hmiz 1*, Bhrm Aedi
More informationFire dampers. Type FKA-3.8. For diverse applications
. X X testregistrierung Fire dmpers Type with fusible link for 7 C or 95 C For diverse pplictions Rectngulr fire dmper for the isoltion of duct penetrtions between fire comprtments, for mortr-bsed instlltion
More informationIntraspecific genetic diversity modulates plant soil feedback and nutrient cycling
Reserch Intrspecific genetic diversity modultes plnt soil feedck nd nutrient cycling Mrin Semchenko 1,2, Sirgi Sr 1,2 nd Anu Lepik 2 1 School of Erth nd Environmentl Sciences, The University of Mnchester,
More information