Bed preparation and Seedplug Transplanting Vegetable Master Grower Program 14 th Feb 2014
|
|
- Brooke Austin
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Bed preparation and Seedplug Transplanting Vegetable Master Grower Program 14 th Feb 2014
2 Overview Types of vegetable raised beds Know your soil Vegetable planting distances Vegetable seedlings and seedplug transplanting Fertilizing Watering
3 Soil bed preparation Things to prepare before planting! Types of Vegetable raised beds
4 Types of Vegetable raised beds
5
6 Know your Soil!
7 Know your Soil! Soil can be categorize into three kinds : Clayey Soil, Loamy soil and Sandy soil Sandy soil - Good drainage - Poor nutrient retention - Usually poor in organic matter Loamy soil - Good water and nutrient retention - Poor drainage - Rich in organic matter Clayey soil - Excellent water and nutrient retention - Poor drainage - Good amount in organic matter
8 Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3 Zone 4 Zone 1: Richest in organic matter but also a lot of unwanted materials such as weed seeds, pests etc. Zone 2: loamy soil zone, good mix of clayey and organic layer soil. Still have same problem as zone 1 to a lesser degree Zone 3: Clayey soil. This is most likely the soil you see Zone 4: large aggregated clayey soil.
9 In SG, the most common soil you will encounter are these type of soil. They are clayey and tend to hold a lot of water. If garden drainage is not good, flooding will occur. Vegetable do not generally grow well in this kind of soil without soil amendments
10 Soil ph Most leafy and fruited vegetables require ph of to grow. In Singapore, our soil is mostly acidic (mitigate by using chicken manure frequently or lime) We can test ph by using a soil ph meter or by looking at plant root growth
11 Soil amendments To improve: - Drainage: River Sand - Organic matter: Peat substrate/cocopeat/ compost - Nutrient content: Chicken manure - ph: Lime
12 Our soil mix. We found that a mixture of 5 parts soil, 2 parts cocopeat/peat substrate and 0.1 part of chicken manure works best! 0.1 part air-dried chicken manure as base fertilizers 2 parts of cocopeat/peat substrate to boost organic matter 5 parts of soil *add 1 2 part sand if you feel that drainage needs to be improved. For certain fruited vegetables that requires looser soils such as radishes
13 Preparing vegetable planting bed Add 2 inches of compost to planting bed Add 2.5kg of chicken manure per square meter of soil (decreasing by 0.5kg per each crop cycle till 1kg, then every subsequent crop cycle add 1 kg Mix thoroughly to a depth of 6 8 inches Best to leave it for 3-4 days before planting Most leafy vegetables root does not reach more than 6 inches into the soil. Therefore if you mix too deep the nutrients will be wasted. Fruited vegetables will require you to dig deeper (up to 10 inches) due to a deeper root zone
14 Vegetable Planting Distances
15 Vegetable planting distances All vegetables have a planting distance between each plant to prevent overcrowding. Overcrowding leads to poor sanitation and increased in pests and diseases occurrences
16 Vegetable Cai Xin, Xiao Bai Cai, Naibai, Bai Cai Gai Lan, Lettuces, leaf mustard, Ceylon spinach Bayam, Kangkong Cabbages, Corn, Okra, Brinjal, tomatoes, chili, Radishes, Chinese cabbages Planting distance apart 10cm 15cm Direct sowing or 10cm 30-40cm 20cm Gourds (bitter/winter/ash) 50cm -1m Herbs (Basil etc) 30cm
17
18
19 Vegetable seedlings and seed plug transplanting
20 Vegetable seedlings and seed plug transplanting Signs of a healthy seedling are: true leaves (excluding the cotyledon leaves) - Visible root development with numerous roots and white in color - Vegetables is up-right and does not flop limply ( not all vegetable)
21 Seed plug transplanting Make planting holes in the soil bed. The holes should not be too deep, can use metal spoon to widen the hole. (Demo on template)
22 Remove seed plug either by poking from below or using the ends of a spoon to dig it out.(practical/demo) Note: You will need to ensure that the root ball does not break apart as it will damage the roots! Moisten the seedlings first before removing!
23 Common Transplanting errors
24 Common Transplanting errors Do not remove the seed plugs until necessary. Roots tend to dry out very fast when exposed to air and will need to plant immediately. It is recommended to mark the planting beds with a planting distance template first before removing the seedlings. Please remember to water immediately after transplanting! You will need to water gently so that the seedlings would not be injured (Demo)
25 Important! Press the seedlings down and plant upright whenever possible!
26 Fertilizing
27 Types of fertilizers Liquid fertilizers Chemical fertilizers (granules) Foliar feed Organic fertilizers
28 Fertilizing Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), and Potassium (K), each of these being essential in plant nutrition Nitrogen is for healthy leaves and is a component of chlorophyll, the substance that gives plants their green color. Phosphorus encourages the growth of roots, and promotes blooming. Phosphorus also confers the ability to withstand stress Potassium, the third essential nutrient, assisting in photosynthesis, fruit quality and increase disease resistance
29 Most fertilizers will have the composition stated in the bag. Some will have more info such as micronutrients content The main micronutrients include iron, manganese, molybdenum, zinc, and copper, calcium, boron Come in many colors but only the composition matters
30 Storing fertilizer Because fertilizers are soluble. They will eventually melt when constantly exposed to air. Best to double bag in a durable plastic bag and store in an air tight container. Take what you need and store the rest away.
31 How much fertilizers to apply? Leafy Vegetables 20g per meter square 3 days after transplanting and 10 days after Do not fertilize at least 5 days before harvest Fruited Vegetables 10g per plant Once a month Switch from High N fertilizer to High K fertilizer to promote fruiting
32 How to apply fertilizers Fertilizers are normally applied between two rows of vegetables. Care must be taken to ensure that the granules does not touch the vegetables. Do not touch the vegetable with your hands as it might leave residues on the leaves and cause fertilizer burns (Demo) For larger fruited vegetable. You can fertilize by sprinkling the fertilizer around the plant. Do not go beyond the canopy of the plant as it will be out of the root zone. Do not fertilize too near the stem of the plant as well as it will cause it to burn (Demo)
33 Fertilizer burn can occur when too much fertilizer is applied, resulting in drying out of the leaves and damage or even death of the plant. When vegetables wilt within half a day of applying fertilizers, you need to drench the whole planting bed to wash away the excessive fertilizers
34 Organic fertilizers? Organic fertilizer needs to break down first before being uptake by plants, therefore slower acting than chemical fertilizers Because nutrient content of organic fertilizers are low, vegetables tend to grow slower when using organic fertilizers General NPK values for bio solids fertilizers Dairy manure horse manure poultry manure Bone Meal Fish blood and bone
35 Quick Facts Excessive amounts of nitrogen can reduce production and quality, and increase insect and disease problems. When an excess amount of nitrogen is applied to fruit crops such as tomatoes and squash, it is common to have all vines and no fruit. Excessive amounts of nitrogen are applied to root crops such as radishes may end up with many leaves and a small root.
36
37 Myth Busted! Do not water during hot afternoon Myth! - You need to water the vegetables during a hot day, especially if the vegetables are wilting. - You need to DRENCH the vegetables and ensure they get enough water!
38 How to water. Leafy vegetables For leafy vegetables, ensure that the entire vegetable is drenched when the plant showed signs of wilting from heat. This will bring down the temperature immediately and provide water for transpiration Be mindful of the water pressure!
39 How to water. Fruited vegetables For fruited vegetables, ensure that the root zone is drenched when the plant showed signs of wilting from heat. If the fruited vegetables is small, drench the whole plant. Be mindful of water pressure, although not as critical as leafy vegetables.
40 Wrong ways of watering
41 Types of water nozzle
42 Cheap way of watering.
43 Practical!!!
Sunlight. Chlorophyll
Plant Nutrition & Soil Fertility Richard Smith Vegetable Crop and Weed Science Farm Advisor University of California Cooperative Extension Monterey, Santa Cruz and San Benito Counties Plant Nutrition 1.
More informationVegetable Gardening 101
Vegetable Gardening 101 Why Garden? Saves Money Healthier: You Know What You Are Eating Creates Family Time Promotes Exercise Increase Appreciation for Food Teaches Your Children & Grandchildren To Become
More informationKEEPING PLANTS HEALTHY
KEEPING PLANTS HEALTHY The Right Plant In The Right Place MICROCLIMATE Geographic Location Elevation Topography Exposure LIGHT Exposure: Full Sun South Facing At least 8 hours per day Full Shade North
More informationGetting the Most out of Your Strawberry Soil Test Report. General Information
gardening.cornell.edu Getting the Most out of Your Strawberry Soil Test Report 1. Be certain your soil ph is in the optimal range. 2. Add a nitrogen (N) source at the recommended rate and time. 3. Add
More informationVirginia Cooperative Extension- York County
Virginia Cooperative Extension- York County Pruning Deciduous Shrubs Need to know your shrubs Spring Blooming Summer Blooming Virginia Cooperative Extension York County Invent the Future www.yorkcounty.gov/vce
More information1. Which is a light-weight inorganic mica mineral capable of absorbing a large amount of water in growing media? A. B. C. D.
Student Name: Teacher: Date: Test: 9_12 Agriculture AP41 - Horticulture I Test 2 Description: Soils, Nutrients, Fertilizers District: Wake County Form: 501 1. Which is a light-weight inorganic mica mineral
More informationApply approx 50-65g per square metre. Available in pack sizes: 1kg, 2kg and 5kg. Apply 100g per square metre, each spring. Water in well.
FERTILISERS All Purpose Slow Release This is a balanced all round fertiliser with elements which can be used before, during and after planting, and helps with plant growth. Ideal for all chloride-sensitive
More informationTHE TENNESSEE VEGETABLE GARDEN
THE BACKYARD SERIES BACKYARD VEGETABLES W 346-A THE TENNESSEE VEGETABLE GARDEN SITE SELECTION AND SOIL TESTING Natalie Bumgarner, Assistant Professor and UT Extension Residential and Consumer Horticulture
More informationDefinitions in Handbook
HORT325: Soils & Fertilizers Soil Composition Soil Texture/Structure & Water Capacity Soil ph & Nutrient Availability Fertilizers Soil Testing Definitions in Handbook Soil Structure Soil Porosity Pore
More informationGetting Started with Your Vegetable Garden
The Basics Getting Started with Your Vegetable Garden Nathan Gerber Advanced Master Gardener USU Extension Thanksgiving Point A little About Vegetables Choosing the Right Location Planning your Garden
More informationPreparation of a Vegetable Nursery and Transplanting
Preparation of a Vegetable Nursery and Transplanting By Taurai Zindoga 20 April 2015 1. Main Issues Importance of a Nursery in Vegetable Production Selecting a Site for a Nursery Preparing Nursery beds
More informationAssessing and Amending Your Garden Soil Craig Cogger, Soil Scientist Emeritus Washington State University Puyallup
Assessing and Amending Your Garden Soil Craig Cogger, Soil Scientist Emeritus Washington State University Puyallup The soil is the great connector of our lives, the source and destination of all. - Wendell
More informationFertilizers. TheBasics. Whats in a Fertilizer? Why use Fertilizer? Nitrogen (N) Nitrogen (N) Its on the Label! Other sources of Nitrogen
Why use Fertilizer? Fertilizers TheBasics Expectations Want the Golf Course look. Helps in recovery from stress. Mowing, Heat, and Activities. New Hybrids of grass seed perform better than the older varieties,
More informationG A Gardener's Guide for Soil and Nutrient Management in Growing Vegetables
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Historical Materials from University of Nebraska- Lincoln Extension Extension 1990 G90-945 A Gardener's Guide for Soil and
More informationName DOB* Phone ** Address. I have read, understand, and agree to comply with the Mansfield Community Farm & Gardens guidelines.
Plot Holder Enrollment & Agreement Contract Mansfield Community Farm & Gardens Plot Rental 2018 Please submit enrollment form and payment to the service desk at, or mail to, Hockomock Area YMCA, c/o Community
More informationBASIC ORGANIC GARDENING Soil, Irrigation and Garden Management
BASIC ORGANIC GARDENING Soil, Irrigation and Garden Management Welcome Co Sponsored By Community Garden Planters Danville, KY First Christian Church Danville, KY 2 Class Logistics Switched tonight and
More informationKeeping greenhouse soils fertile: nutrients, compost and salt. Rupert Jannasch, Ironwood Farm ACORN Greenhouse Workshop Feb 28, 2012
Keeping greenhouse soils fertile: nutrients, compost and salt Rupert Jannasch, Ironwood Farm ACORN Greenhouse Workshop Feb 28, 2012 Greenhouse soils are unlike field soils! Higher nutrient levels Less
More informationSession 4: Maintaining Your Garden
Growing and Nourishing Healthy Communities Garden Course Session 4: Maintaining Your Garden Note to agent/educator At the end of this session, participants will be able to identify good maintenance practices
More informationSoils and plant nutrients
Soils and plant nutrients Soils and soil texture Soil texture triangle Plant nutrients Major nutrients Secondary nutrients Minor nutrients Exchange Capacity (CEC) Soil ph Soils Consists of a series of
More informationWOODY AND TURF MANAGEMENT Lesson 14: FERTILIZERS
WOODY AND TURF MANAGEMENT Lesson 14: FERTILIZERS Segment One Assessing Plant Health and Soil A fertilizer is defined as a substance used to make the soil or growing medium more fertile. Frequently, the
More informationSoil Test Report. HOME GARDEN VEGETABLE GARDEN Analysis Results
Analysis VEGETABLE GARDEN Analysis Results Result Account Number: 54321 Page: 1 of 6 Soil Test Rating Very Low Low Medium High Very High Organic Matter, % 4.6 Phosphorus, ppm P (Bray-1 Equiv.) 12 Potassium,
More informationSuper Soil for Organic Gardening. George Bushell
Super Soil for Organic Gardening George Bushell Feed your soil, not your plants (Thomas Jefferson) What Makes A Healthy Soil - Soil Type - Correct ph Range - Proper Nutrients - Good Drainage - Lots of
More informationSoil Fertility Note 14 Topsoil
What is Topsoil? Some people have the notion that topsoil is a marvelous, naturally deposited material that contains all the essential chemical, physical and biological components necessary for growing
More informationSoil. The Foundation of the Garden
Soil The Foundation of the Garden Soil Type ph Soil Tests Soil Compaction and Drainage Soil Improvement Macro and Micro Nutrients Macro and Micro Organisms Soil Particles Sand Silt Clay Soil Type Mostly
More informationHOME & GARDEN PRODUCTS
HOME & GARDEN PRODUCTS Spring 2018 Organic Liquid Fertilizer Orgunique Liquid Fertilizers Delivers quick results, as nutrients are easily absorbed by both roots and leaves. Pure concentrates and free of
More informationSoils. Nutrients needed by plants 10/21/2013. Consists of a series of layers called. Soils consists of: Topsoil (A horizon) upper most layer
Soils Consists of a series of layers called Topsoil (A horizon) upper most layer Soils consists of: Mineral particles determine soil texture Organic matter Air and Soil organisms Nutrients needed by plants
More informationSoil Health and Fertilizer. Pam Brown, Extension Agent Emeritus, Gardening Coach
Soil Health and Fertilizer Pam Brown, Extension Agent Emeritus, Gardening Coach pamperedgardeners@gmail.com www.pamperedgardeners.com What is Soil : Weathered rock, formed from a slow and sequential set
More informationSite Requirements. 8 hours full sun. Close to water. Deep, well drained and uncontaminated soil
vegetables Site Requirements 8 hours full sun Close to water Deep, well drained and uncontaminated soil New site prepara+on Begin year ahead if possible Kill exisang foliage Glyphosates Remove sod Black
More informationBasics of Plant Growth in Greenhouses: Temperature, Light, Moisture, Growing Media, etc.
Basics of Plant Growth in Greenhouses: Temperature, Light, Moisture, Growing Media, etc www.tinyfarmblog.com The law of limiting factors Too much or too little of any one factor can limit the growth of
More informationSoil & Garden Preparation. Presented by Missouri Valley Master Gardeners
Soil & Garden Preparation Presented by Missouri Valley Master Gardeners Healthy Yankton Community Gardens Located on City Limit Road Sites available March 14, 2016 Avera Pavilion Cost $20 Contact HealthyYankton@gmail.com
More informationBiofertilizers. Discover
Biofertilizers Discover BioWorks Inc. Mission Statement BioWorks proudly serves growers across North America and the throughout world. For more than 20 years BioWorks has been helping our customers in
More informationContainer Gardening for Small Spaces
Container Gardening for Small Spaces Leonard J.M. Githinji, Ph.D. Assistant Professor and Extension Specialist Sustainable and Urban Agriculture Virginia State University (804) 524-5962 lgithinji@vsu.edu
More informationSYM BIO INDUSTRIES SDN BHD INTRODUCTION OF SYM BIOGREEN NATURAL PLANT BIO ENHANCER
SYM BIO INDUSTRIES SDN BHD INTRODUCTION OF SYM BIOGREEN NATURAL PLANT BIO ENHANCER How Does Sym Bio Soil Enhancer Work? Hardened & Damaged Soil Caused By Using NPK And Chemical Fertilizer In order to meet
More informationHome and Market Garden Fertilization
Home and Market Garden Fertilization Revised by Robert Flynn, Associate Professor, Extension Agronomy and Soils Environment Vegetable gardening has become so popular in recent years that about half the
More informationUsing Fertilizers: Feeding plants. Lydia Clayton UAF Cooperative Extension Service Kenai Peninsula District
Using Fertilizers: Feeding plants Lydia Clayton UAF Cooperative Extension Service Kenai Peninsula District What to know before you grow? Proper fertilization is essential for: Disease control Weed control
More informationVine Nutrition. A g e n d a 4/10/2017. Soil How to sample Sample submission sheet Lab analysis & results Interpretation
A g e n d a 4/10/2017 Chris Clark, CCA Territory Sales Representative Vine Nutrition a major role in the life of a vineyard! Haily Henderson, CCA NMP/GPS Specialist & Agronomist Soil How to sample Sample
More informationUnit D: Fruit and Vegetable Crop Production. Lesson 1: Planning and Preparing a Vegetable Garden Site
Unit D: Fruit and Vegetable Crop Production Lesson 1: Planning and Preparing a Vegetable Garden Site 1 Terms Adequate sunlight Climate Compost Cool-season vegetables Cover crop Crop rotation Fertile soil
More informationFertilizers and nutrient management for hops. Diane Brown, Michigan State University Extension
Fertilizers and nutrient management for hops Diane Brown, Michigan State University Extension Pre plant nutrient management for hops Soil test! Correct major issues before planting ph 6.2 to 6.5 Lime season
More informationCLAY, SANDY AND PEAT SOILS, AND SOIL ORGANIC MATTER
CLAY, SANDY AND PEAT SOILS, AND SOIL ORGANIC MATTER Background Most normal soils ( mineral soils ) consist of tiny particles of rock that have been broken into small pieces by such things as wind, water,
More informationIntro t to S Soilils and S d Soi lil Fertility
Intro to Soils and Soil Fertility What is Soil? Provides air, water and nutrients to plants Soil provides mechanical support to plants Consists of weathered materials, decaying organic matter, air and
More informationTransplants Part 2. Acorn Conference Fall 2011
Transplants Part 2 Acorn Conference Fall 2011 Basics of Raising Transplants: Seeds Quality organic seeds Soil the base for it all to start Seeding how many per cell etc. Seeding equipment Temperatures
More informationWhat is a keyhole garden?
Keyhole Gardens Keyhole gardens were developed by C-SAFE Lesotho, drawing on a design used in Zimbabwe by CARE. Since their development, they have helped many families provide food for themselves and even
More informationGrowing Vegetables In Containers
Growing Vegetables In Containers Peggy Griffith Master Gardener 2003 When garden space is limited, any vegetable can easily be grown in large containers. But in order to be successful you must first..
More informationUnderstanding Fertilizers
Fertilizing the Vegetable Garden Diane Relf, Extension Specialists, Horticulture, Virginia Tech Alan McDaniel, Horticulture, Virginia Tech Steve Donohue, Crop and Soil Environmental Sciences, Virginia
More informationLaMotte. Soil Test Kit Garden Guide.
LaMotte Soil Test Kit Garden Guide www.lamotte.com Visual Symptoms of Element Deficiencies Mineral Needle Color Stem Appearance Roots Nitrogen deficiency Light or pale green color Slender, may be succulent
More informationHOME GROWN FACTS 121 Second Street, Oriskany, NY (315) or (315) FAX: (315)
CORNELL COOPERATIVE ETENSION OF ONEIDA COUNTY HOME GROWN FACTS 121 Second Street, Oriskany, NY 13424-9799 (315) 736-3394 or (315) 337-2531 FA: (315) 736-2580 Growing Vegetables, Herbs and Annual Flowers
More informationBest Vegetable Garden Ever. C Compost will improve your soil C Calendar to plan your garden C Consistency in your care
Best Vegetable Garden Ever C Compost will improve your soil C Calendar to plan your garden C Consistency in your care Gardening Is All About The Soil The Soil is the Stomach of the Plant Adding Amendments
More informationGrowing Vegetables in Containers
Growing Vegetables in Containers Joan Cloutier, UCCE Master Gardener Growing vegetables in containers is an easy way to enjoy healthy fresh produce all year long Containers give you flexibility to choose
More informationTitle: Lecture 16 Soil Water and Nutrients Speaker: Teresa Koenig Created by: Teresa Koenig, Kim Kidwell. online.wsu.edu
Title: Lecture 16 Soil Water and Nutrients Speaker: Teresa Koenig Created by: Teresa Koenig, Kim Kidwell online.wsu.edu Photos courtesy of Rich Koenig Photos courtesy of USDA NRCS Soil Water and Nutrients
More informationHands On Planting the Fall Vegetable Garden
Hands On Planting the Fall Vegetable Garden Site Considerations 6 hours or more of unfiltered sunlight. Leafy plants will grow with some shade Raised Beds, 6 tall minimum North / South Orientation Nearby
More informationRadish VEGETABLE CROPS PRODUCTION GUIDE FOR THE ATLANTIC PROVINCES. Prepared by the ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON VEGETABLE CROPS
Radish VEGETABLE CROPS PRODUCTION GUIDE FOR THE ATLANTIC PROVINCES Prepared by the ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON VEGETABLE CROPS Published by authority of the ATLANTIC PROVINCES AGRICULTURE SERVICES CO-ORDINATING
More informationWatermelon Farming. Ecological requirements. Altitude
Watermelon Farming Ecological requirements Altitude Watermelon grows at altitudes of up to 1500 m. It does well lowland areas such as coastal regions, lowland of eastern region and parts of the lake basin.
More informationRaised Bed Gardening.
A l a b a m a Alabama A&M and ANR-1345 Auburn Universities R A & M a n d A u b u r n U n i v e r s i t i e s Gardening aised bed gardening is a convenient and easy way to produce homegrown vegetables.
More informationCMG GardenNotes #711 Vegetable Gardens: Soil Management and Fertilization
CMG GardenNotes #711 Vegetable Gardens: Soil Management and Fertilization Outline: Soil amendment or fertilizer, page 1 Soil amendments, page 2 How organic amendments improve the soil, page 2 Application,
More informationAbiotic Diseases of Dry Beans
Know how. Know now. Abiotic Diseases of Dry Beans Robert M. Harveson, Extension Plant Pathologist, and Carlos A. Urrea, Dry Bean Breeder, University of Nebraska Lincoln Howard F. Schwartz, Extension Plant
More informationA Beginner s Guide to Vegetable Gardening in Kentucky Plans and Preparations
HO-118 University of Kentucky College of Agriculture, Food and Environment Cooperative Extension Service A Beginner s Guide to Vegetable Gardening in Kentucky Plans and Preparations Kenneth Hunter, Family
More informationSoil is the Key (Chapter 3)
Soil is the Key (Chapter 3) Soils 101 Soil profile Soil sources, texture, chemistry, physical properties Soil Amendments Identifying your soil Soil Testing Fertilizers Soil Profile Vertical distribution
More informationsatg WATERMELON CULTIVATION DISEASES PESTS
satg WATERMELON CULTIVATION DISEASES PESTS Contents Cultivation Climate Requirements...4 a. Temperature...4 b. Exposure...4 Land Preparation...5 A. Soil Requirements...5 B. Propagation...5 Planting...6
More informationPRODUCT LIST. Espoma Tones For Organic Gardening FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
PRODUCT LIST FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Contact: John Harrison The Espoma Company 856-825-0542 (ph) 856-825-1385 (fx) jharrison@espoma.com Espoma Tones For Organic Gardening Holly-tone --4-3-4 --Formulated
More informationClass 3: Soil Sampling and Testing. Chris Thoreau
Class 3: Soil Sampling and Testing Chris Thoreau What is Soil Testing? What are We Testing For? Soil Sampling Methodologies Soil Testing Interpreting Soil Test Results What is Soil Testing? Soil testing
More informationSoil Characteristics. Soil Science 101
Craig R. Miller Parks & Open Space Manager www.cpnmd.org Soil Characteristics There are several ways to describe soil. Understanding the characteristics of soil helps the gardener amend soil. Urban soil
More informationSoil Test Report. Sample ID Client Information Susan Varlamoff. Results Mehlich I Extractant UGA Lime Buffer Capacity Method*
Sample ID Client Information Report varlamof@uga.edu 2400 College Station Road Athens, Georgia 30602-9105 Web site: http://aesl.ces.uga.edu (CEC/CEA Signature) Lab #16829 Completed: Nov 30, 2011 2400 College
More informationUnit D: ph of Soil. Lesson : Identifying the ph Changes in Soil
Unit D: ph of Soil Lesson : Identifying the ph Changes in Soil 1 KEY TERMS Soil ph Acid Lime Requirement 2 I. The ph scale measures how acidic or basic a substance is. A. It ranges from 0 to 14. 1. A ph
More informationTobacco Fertilization. Andy Bailey
Tobacco Fertilization Andy Bailey Plant nutrition 16 Essential Elements Non-mineral: Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen Macronutrients: Nitrogen, Potassium, Phosporous Needed in large amounts Deficiency common Secondary:
More informationSoil and Plant Basics 2016 EKS Grazing School September 20, 2016
Soil and Plant Basics 2016 EKS Grazing School September 20, 2016 David G. Hallauer Meadowlark Extension District Agent, Crops & Soils/Horticulture (785) 863 2212 What Plants Need to Grow Sunlight Air Water
More informationSandy, low CEC, irrigated soil Acidic ph High ph Cold soils Soil low in P content or available P
Nutrient Nitrogen (N) Phosphorus (P) Potassium (K) Plant Response to Nutrient Influences color, shoot, shoot density, root, rhizome and stolon, high temperature stress, cold tolerance, drought resistance,
More informationACTIVITY 2 How Does Your Garden Grow?
ACTIVITY 2 How Does Your Garden Grow? Study Question: Activity: Curriculum Fit: What is the optimum level of plant nutrient application? In this lesson students will conduct an experiment that will examine
More informationWhy is. Vermont Organics. soil the best choice you can make?
Why is Vermont Organics soil the best choice you can make? We believe gardens should be good for the earth. That s why we use renewable resources in our soils to make gardening sustainable and environmentally
More informationVegetable Gardening. A garden of 300 sq ft (15 by 20 ) should provide an adequate supply of your favorite vegetables for a family of four.
Vegetable Gardening Planning Your Garden Make Your Menu When choosing what veggies to grow, start with what your family loves to eat. Getting your children involved in this process will make them more
More informationSizes and Pricing 4 lb. $ lb. $ lb. $15.99 * 36 lb. $23.99 * *Order at the counter & pick-up in the drive-thru barn.
Holly-tone 4-3-4 Formulated for acid-loving plants: Hollies, Azaleas, Dogwoods, Evergreens, and Rhododendrons. Used by professionals everywhere. Contains elemental sulfur In 4, 8, 20 and 40 lb. bags 36
More informationGrowing Transplants. ID-128 Home Vegetable Gardening in Kentucky (pages 8-10)
Growing Transplants ID-128 Home Vegetable Gardening in Kentucky www.ca.uky.edu/agc/pubs/id/id128/id128.pdf (pages 8-10) Daviess County Cooperative Extension Office 4800A New Hartford Road Owensboro, Kentucky
More informationFull Disclosure, I create and sell Sumo Cakes Bonsai Fertilizer Basics
Full Disclosure, I create and sell Sumo Cakes www.sumocakes.com Bonsai Fertilizer Basics Where does one start when talking about fertilizers for bonsai? The one thing I do know is that there is no such
More informationBASIC ORGANIC GARDENING Specific Harvests: Cool and Warm Season Crops; Cole; Vine; and Perennial Crops with Introduction to Berries
BASIC ORGANIC GARDENING Specific Harvests: Cool and Warm Season Crops; Cole; Vine; and Perennial Crops with Introduction to Berries Welcome Co-Sponsored By Community Garden Planters Danville, KY First
More informationCentral Florida Youth
Central Florida Youth Peach Tree Growing Contest UF/IFAS Polk County Extension Service 1702 US Hwy 17-98 South P.O. Box 9005, Drawer HS03 Bartow, FL 33831-9005 Osceola County Extension Service Osceola
More informationstep 4 Soil Prep & Planting
step 4 Soil Prep & Planting The Dirt On Colorado Soil Good soil is the basis of any successful water-wise landscape but here in Colorado, most of it is sandy or full of clay. Luckily you can whip your
More informationSoils of Palau. Diversity and Fertility. Palau Livestock Management Workshop March 23-25, Jonathan Deenik, PhD University of Hawaii
Soils of Palau Diversity and Fertility Jonathan Deenik, PhD University of Hawaii Palau Livestock Management Workshop March 23-25, 2011 Outline Plant nutrition Soil fertility Soil composition Texture and
More informationSustainable Vegetable Gardening
Sustainable Vegetable Gardening Sustainable Vegetable Gardening E dible landscapes put us in touch with the land on which we live, the people around us, and the food we eat. You might be interested in
More informationHow to Grow Leaf Lettuce
How to Grow Leaf Lettuce ) 888 246 5233 Planting Lettuce can be started from seed or from plants. Some gardeners like to direct seed their lettuce but many prefer to start transplants and then move them
More informationBackyard Organic Vegetable Gardening. Max Apton Farm Manager, Amawalk Farm Owner, The Farmer s Garden
Backyard Organic Vegetable Gardening Max Apton Farm Manager, Amawalk Farm Owner, The Farmer s Garden About the Gardener I am a Westchester native I have a background in organic vegetable farming Former
More informationOften grouped with these systems is drip or trickle irrigation but it is not a true hydroponic system.
Introduction In recent years growing plants hydroponically--that is, with the roots in a medium other than soil--has stirred the imagination of many persons interested in plant growth and development.
More informationTwo Key Principles. Backyard Vegetables. Five Factors to Consider in Selecting a Garden Site. Drip Irrigation
Two Key Principles Backyard Vegetables Work with nature, not against it Better to have a small, well-tended garden than a large neglected one Amanda Borden Text of these slides: http://bit.ly/2otx8el Five
More informationVegetable Gardening. Courtney Keck, M.S. Horticulture Horticulture/4-H Educator Canadian County OSU Extension
Vegetable Gardening Courtney Keck, M.S. Horticulture Horticulture/4-H Educator Canadian County OSU Extension PLANNING Considerations Who s going to work in the garden? Selecting a site: sun, water, air,
More informationTechnical Data Sheet. Plus Blood & Bone Granules NPK
What is it? Yates AgriBoost Plus Blood & Bone is a granulated organic blend consisting of composted poultry manure and added blood & bone. The granulated formulation makes uniform spreading easier and
More informationOrganic Gardening. Plano Community Gardeners Share Their Experience
Organic Gardening Plano Community Gardeners Share Their Experience Selecting a site Location, location, location North-South versus East-West orientation Minimum hours of sunlight Close to water source
More informationREQUIREMENTS FOR SUCCESSFUL ALFALFA ESTABLISHMENT
REQUIREMENTS FOR SUCCESSFUL ALFALFA ESTABLISHMENT Garry D. Lacefield Extension Forage Specialist University of Kentucky Establishing a good stand of alfalfa is expensive and time consuming, but the success
More informationFLORICULTURE CDE. Identifying and Controlling Plant Disorders
FLORICULTURE CDE Identifying and Controlling Plant Disorders Nutritional and Environmental Disorders Poor soil drainage Problem: Garden soil may appear ideal for potting indoor plants but actually causes
More informationEGGPLANT PRODUCTION GUIDELINE CUSTOMER SERVICES: MEMBER OF THE PLENNEGY GROUP SEEDS OF SUCCESS
EGGPLANT PRODUCTION GUIDELINE CUSTOMER SERVICES: 0860 782 753 WWW.STARKEAYRES.CO.ZA MEMBER OF THE PLENNEGY GROUP EGGPLANT 1. HISTORY AND BACKGROUND Eggplant (Solanum melongena) is a species of nightshade
More informationSunflower Sunbright and Sunbright Supreme Culture
Sunflower Sunbright and Sunbright Supreme Culture Plug Culture Tips Sunflower Sunbright and Sunbright Supreme are prized for their large flowers, bright colors and long vase life. Often sown directly into
More informationGardening Basics. Essential Information for Every Gardener
Gardening Basics Essential Information for Every Gardener Topics Plant Processes Soil Water Fertilizer Weed, Pest, and Disease Control Climate Zones Plant Material and Selection Plant Names A Quick Guide
More informationA Plant & Soil Ecosystem
Introductory Study of Soils For the Master Gardeners Wendy Sue Harper, Ph.D. What We Will Cover Tonight Introduction Agroecological perspective to understanding the physical, chemical and biological properties
More information1. An example of a plant science career that belongs in any of the plant science areas is:
Student Name: Teacher: Date: District: Robeson Assessment: 9_12 Agriculture AU10 - Agriscience Applications Test 2 Description: Obj 3.00 - Plant Science Form: 501 1. An example of a plant science career
More informationTrees, your other Plants: Fertilizer Application
Trees, your other Plants: Fertilizer Application Bert T. Swanson,Swanson s Nursery Consulting,Inc., Carl Rosen, University of Minnesota and Ed Plaster, Dakota Technical College Trees in urban and suburban
More informationSome Things to Start Off With
GARDENING 101 Some Things to Start Off With Work With The Environment Set Achievable Goals Have Fun! Planning Your Garden Choosing Your Location Where will your garden be? Home, community garden? If you
More informationSpring Vegetable Gardening. Presented by: Kent Phillips
Spring Vegetable Gardening Presented by: Kent Phillips kent.a.phillips@gmail.com College of Agriculture and Natural Resources www.extension.umd.edu/growit Grow Your Own Food We Can Show You How Click on
More informationSan Joaquin UC Master Gardeners
San Joaquin UC Master Gardeners Smart Gardening Conference September 29, 2012 A fertilizer is any material containing at least one of the essential elements for plant growth that is added to the soil for
More informationRecommended Resources: The following resources may be useful in teaching this
Unit D: Fruit and Vegetable Crop Production Lesson 1: Planning and Preparing a Vegetable Garden Site Student Learning Objectives: Instruction in this lesson should result in students achieving the following
More informationSoil Characteristics. Soil Science 101
Craig R. Miller Parks & Open Space Manager www.cpnmd.org Soil Characteristics There are several ways to describe soil. Understanding the characteristics of soil helps the gardener amend soil. Urban soil
More informationPlanning Your Vegetable Garden
Planning Your Vegetable Garden Updated 1/31/2010 Elements Location Design Record Keeping Location Northern or Southern exposure Six hours of sun a day for sun loving vegetables tomatoes, peppers, eggplants,
More informationCrop Management Practices. By Simon Bedasie
Crop Management Practices Fertigation By Simon Bedasie Observations of a Visiting Consultant Water and fertilizer management looked like bucket chemistry. Very basic techniques for water and fertilizer
More informationFall Vegetable Gardening
OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION Fall Vegetable Gardening Mike Hogan Extension Educator & Associate Professor Agriculture & Natural Resources OSU Extension, Franklin County Benefits of Fall Gardening -Weather
More information