2. Which of the following is NOT a principle of landscape design? A. Balance B. Simplicity C. Comfort D. Focalization

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1 2006 Minnesota State FFA Nursery/Landscape Exam 1. When seeding a lawn with Kentucky Bluegrass Fescue mix, a recommended seeding rate would be A. 1 to 3 pounds per 1,000 square feet B. 3 to 5 pounds per 1,000 square feet C. 1 to 3 pounds per acre D. 3 to 5 pounds per acre 2. Which of the following is NOT a principle of landscape design? A. Balance B. Simplicity C. Comfort D. Focalization 3. To avoid oak wilt disease DO NOT prune oaks during if oaks are wounded or must be pruned during these months, apply wound dressing to mask the odor of freshly cut wood so the beetles that spread oak wilt will not be attracted to the trees. A. January, February, or March B. April, May, or June. C. July, August, or September D. October, November, or December 4. Renovation of a lawn alone will not be sufficient if problems are too severe. Starting a new lawn may be the best option where removal of the existing turf, tilling, adding topsoil, and changing the soil grade are needed if there is: A. an excessively compacted soil B. greater than 50% weeds or bare soil C. a thatch problem that isn t corrected by aeration D. all of the above* 5. A shrub should be planted at a depth of: A. the same in which it was growing before B. 1-2 inches deeper than it was in it's container C. 3-4 inches deeper than it was before to allow for mulch D. slightly shallower than it was before 6. To determine the amount of thatch accumulation in a lawn, remove a two-inch deep, pie-shaped wedge from the lawn and measure the amount of thatch between the soil surface and green vegetation. If the layer is it usually is not a problem. A. one-half inch or less B. more than one-half inch but less than one inch C. dark brown D. dark green 7. Most newly planted trees will: A. Should be staked for the first three years B. Need to be staked for 1 year C. need to be staked for 6 weeks D. do better without staking. 8. When making a pruning cut on a branch it should be made at the following angle: A. 30 degrees B. 45 degrees C. 90 degrees D. any angle that is easy to make 1

2 9. The male parts of a flower are the: A. Pistil B. Stamen C. Sepals D. Ovule 10. The part of the root that increases the surface area exposed to the soil for water and nutrient absorption is the: A. Root hairs B. Tap roots C. Branch roots D. Root tip 11. Plant respiration occurs: A. during the daylight hours only B. during the night time hours only C. 24 hours a day D. only when the plants need more CO2 for photosynthesis 12. A person that identifies and classifies plants is known as a: A. Horticulturist B. Agronomist C. Taxidermist D. Taxonomist 13. How many pounds of potassium are in a 50 lb bag of fertilizer? A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 D A leaf apex refers to which part of the leaf? A. Leaf edge B. Leaf tip C. Leaf base D. Type of veining 15. Proper watering and fertilization of newly planted trees is important. Watering can be in early fall and in late fall to provide correct water for winter. A. Decreased; increased B. Increased; stopped C. Increased; decreased D. Stopped; increased 16. Only one form of deciduous tree purchased is to be planted when the tree is dormant, which one is it? A. Bare root B. Containerized C. Balled and bur lapped D. None of the above 17. The optimum time to complete a graft is: A. Spring when new growth is occurring B. Summer as the plant is maturing C. Fall after a freeze D. Winter when the snow is on the ground 18. The moisture holding capacity of a soil is sometimes improved by: A. Mulching B. Adding organic matter C. Using tile drains D. Irrigation 2

3 19. Soil tests for available nitrogen in lawns are not very meaningful and are generally not performed because: A. Nitrogen is not important for lawns B. Nitrogen is adequately provided by the thatch breaking down C. Nitrogen can move rapidly out of the root zone with percolating water D. Nitrogen can be fertilized at the same rate as the Phosphorous is fertilized 20. Deciduous shrubs prefer a soil that is: A. Sandy and moist B. A well drained loam C. Underlined with a clay subsoil D. Enriched with high amounts of phosphate 21. Apple scab, caused by the Venturia inaequalis, occurs on apples and crabapples A. bacteria B. fungus C. insect D. virus 22. To draw a 60 foot diameter tree to a scale of 1 inch = 8 feet, the symbol should be inches wide. A. 4 B. 6 C. 7.5 D If a soil is already high in phosphorus and potassium, a fertilizer with a grade of would be sufficient: A B C D All of the following are considered MINOR plant nutrients EXCEPT: A. Phosphorous B. Calcium C. Iron D. Magnesium 25. Which trees are classified as large trees that grow 50 feet or over in height? A. Amur Maple and Pagoda Dogwood B. Green Ash and Sugar Maple C. Norway Maple and Red Maple D. Gingko and White Fir 26. The smallest soil particle is: A. Silt B. Sand C. Clay D. All the same size 27. An individual looking to pursue a career in the nursery industry would benefit from the following ability: A. to identify plants B. how to properly care for landscape plants C. having knowledge of how plants are used in a landscape D. all of the above 28. Both chrysanthemums and poinsettias are: A. Long-day photoperiodic flowers. B. Short-day photoperiodic flowers. C. The same color. D. The same species. 3

4 29. Pesticide warnings and reentry times for workers must be given in: A. English. B. French. C. Language they understand. D. Spanish, English, and French. 30. When sodding a lawn with heavy clay soils: A. The soil doesn t need to be rolled since it is a fine soil B. Adding peat will allow better air and water movement C. You will need to add extra nitrogen before sodding D. The soil needs to be packed twice to get a firm bed 31. A tool used to make holes in media for transplanting seedlings or cuttings is a: A. Dibble. B. Dowel. C. Planting bar. D. Trowel. 32. The ph of an alkaline soil may be lowered by adding: A. Calcium. B. Gypsum. C. Lime. D. Sulfur. 33. Annuals for shady situations might include: A. Sunflower and rose moss B. Zinnia and marigolds C. Petunia and verbena D. Coleus and impatiens 34. Field production of gladiolus is accomplished by using: A. Corms B. Cuttings C. Crowns D. Bulbs 35. The male parts of a flower are the: A. Pistil B. Stamen C. Sepals D. Ovule 36. Irregularly shaped holes with smooth edges appear in Hosta leaves. Some leaves are missing. The plants should be treated for: A. Aphids B. Leaf cutter bees C. Slugs and snails D. Leafhoppers 37. Phosphorus fertilizer for lawns: A. Produces vigorous growth B. Is important in the synthesis of some plant components and in the regulation of many C. physiological processes. D. Is important for green color E. Is important in stimulating early root growth and promoting early plant vigor 4

5 38. The best way to design a border is to: A. mix all plant heights evenly in the border B. plant the tallest plants in the middle and gradually plant shorter plants toward the edges C. plant the tallest plants in front, medium height plants in the middle, and the shortest plants in the back D. plant the shortest plants in front, medium height plants in the middle, and the tallest plants in the back 39. Most perennial plants grow best in: A. very acidic soils B. alkaline soils C. rocky soils D. neutral or slightly acidic soils 40. When in the best time to divide a mature chrysanthemum? A. when it is about three inches tall in the spring B. when the plant is not blooming during the summer C. when it is dormant in the winter D. after blooming in the fall 5

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