Live plants and products of floriculture sector in the EU

Transcription

1 sector in the EU Vincent LARIVIERE European Commission DG Agriculture and Rural Development (DG AGRI) Unit G2 - Wine, spirits, and horticultural products Committee Brussels 12 December 2017

2 Structure of the presentation 1. Production 2. Land area 3. Trade This statistical document has been prepared by Unit G2 of DG AGRI, in order to stimulate discussion at the Civil Dialogue Group. It is a mere working document. The European Commission does not accept any responsibility in respect of the exactness of given data. 2

3 1. PRODUCTION 3

4 Production in the World Graph 1.4 Production: share of value by Country/Area in 2016 Others 16% Canada 3% Colombia 3% Kenya 2% Ecuador 2% EU 31% Brazil 5% Japan 8% USA 12% China 19% Source: AIPH (International Association of Horticultural Producers)/Union Fleurs (International Floricultural Trade Association ) 4

5 Value of production in the EU (evolution) 5

6 Value of the production of plants and flowers Plants and flowers = ornamental plants and flowers + nursery plants + Christmas trees and plantations. Source: Eurostat, Economic Accounts for Agriculture 6

7 2. LAND AREA 7

8 1000 hectares Land area in the EU Graph 2.1 Land area of flowers, ornamental plants and nursery plants in the EU 260 UE-28 UE-15 (OMS) UE-13 (NMS) ,4 170,5 164,6 155,2 142,3 124,2 120,8 182,9 182,0 183,6 171,0 151,2 148,7 150,2 151,8 190,2 188,2 186,0 154,9 153,7 156, , ,6 28,1 40,4 34,4 19,8 34,2 33,4 30,2 35,3 34,4 29, Source: EUROSTAT 8

9 1000 hectares Land area in the EU 60 Graph 2.2 Land area of flowers, ornamental plants and nursery plants in the EU 50 43,7 43,8 45,8 50,4 Netherlands Germany 40 Spain Italy ,2 28,1 27,5 27,4 24,9 20,5 19,8 France Poland United Kingdom Hungary 10 13,8 7,6 6,9 12,0 6,6 Belgium Others Source: EUROSTAT, AGRI G2 Estimates NB: contains estimated data 9

10 Thousand hectares Land area Land use - Flowers and ornamental plants (excluding nurseries) Netherlands France 25 Germany 20 Spain Italy Poland United Kingdom Bulgaria Source: EUROSTAT (apro_acs_a); contains estimated data 10

11 Thousand hectares Land area Land use - Nurseries 30 Italy 25 Germany 20 Spain 15 Netherlands France 10 Poland 5 Hungary United Kingdom Source: EUROSTAT (apro_acs_a); contains estimated data 11

12 3. TRADE 12

13 Thousand euros Imports into EU of live plants and products of floriculture (value) Graph Imports of live plants and products of floriculture (thousand euros) TOTAL Cut flowers and cut foliage (78,4%) Potted plants (15%) Bulbs and corms (5%) Conifers and hardy perennial plants (1,5%) Import Value: Mio in 2016 of which Mio cut flowers/foliage +0,3% in 2016 versus 2015 compared to 5,3% in 2015 versus 2014 (mainly due to cut flowers/foliage imports: +5.3% ) Source: Eurostat Comext 13

14 Thousand euros Imports by country of origin (value) Graph 4.16 Total import by country of origin (in thousand euros) Kenya (27,5%) Ethiopia (11,1%) Ecuador (11,1%) Colombia (9,2%) Israel (4,9%) USA (4,9%) Costa Rica (3,4%) China (2,6%) Uganda (2.8%) Others (22%) Long term growth of imports from Kenya, Equador and Ethiopia (mainly cut flowers) Declining : China, Costa Rica Source: Eurostat Comext 14

15 Thousand euros EU Exports of live plants and products of floriculture (value) Graph. 4.21a Exports Extra-EU of live plants and products of floriculture (thousand euros) TOTAL Cut flowers and cut foliage (33,4%) Potted plants (27,3%) Bulbs and corms (26,6%) Conifers and hardy perennial plants (12,7%) Export value in 2016: Mio (+2,1% but less than in ,1% ). Global increasing trend in 2016 but less than in 2015 Increasing trend in 2016 for all except cut flowers at the same level that in 2015 Source: Eurostat Comext 15

16 Thousand euros EU Exports by country of destination (value) Graph 4.22b Total export by country of destination (in thousand euros, % = share in 2016) Switzerland (21,7%) Russian Federation (18,5%) United States (12,3%) Norway (7,7%) China (5,7%) Turkey (3%) Japan (3.1%) Canada (2,1%) Ukraine (1,8%) Mexico (1,6%) Main partners: CH : 21,7% (+8%/2015) and Russia : 18,5% (-8%/2015) Total exports value increased in 2016 but not all the destinations : +12% USA; +8% CH and Turquey, but Russia -8% and Ukraine -11% Value of exports of cut flowers increased by 25% to USA, but deacresed by -38% to Ukraine, -13% to Russia and -31% to China Source: Eurostat Comext 16

17 thousand euros EU TRADE BALANCE (value) Graph 4.14 Trade balance of live plants and products of floriculture (in thousand euros) Cut flowers and cut foliage Potted plants Conifers and hardy perennial plants Bulbs and corms TOTAL Positive trade balance since In 2016: +335 Mio after +300 Mio in 2015 Trade balance is constantly negative on cut flowers/foliage but is stabilized in 2016 Source: Eurostat Comext 17

18 Trade between the MS (Intra EU28) Evolution GRAPH 5.1 Export Intra EU28 by category (value in 1000 ) Total ) Cut flowers and cut foliage ) Potted plants 3) Conifers and hardy perennial plants 4) Bulbs and corms Total value in 2016:8 333 Mio in 2016 / Mio in 2015 (+5%) ; cut flowers Mio (+8%); potted plants Mio (+5%) Stability for all with little increase Source: Eurostat Comext 18

19 Thousand euros Trade between the MS (Intra EU28) Evolution Main exporters GRAPH 5.1.a Export IntraEU28 by NL and other MS together value in thousand euros Netherlands (67,1%) EU28 less NL (32,9%) Source: Eurostat Comext 19

20 Thousand euros Trade between the MS (Intra EU28) Evolution Main exporters GRAPH 5.1.b Export Intra EU28 by Member States (main) value in thousand euros - excepted NL representing 67,1% Germany (8,4%) Italy (6,6%) Belgium (5,6%) Denmark (4,5%) Spain (2,7%) Poland (0,9%) France (0,9%) Source: Eurostat Comext 20

21 Thousand euros Trade between the MS (Intra EU28) Evolution Main importers GRAPH 5.2 Import Intra EU28 from Member States (main) value in thousand euros Germany (29,7%) Utd. Kingdom (12,7%) France (13%) Netherlands (6,2%) Italy (5,6%) Austria (4%) Total Source: Eurostat Comext 21

22 TRADE of CUT FLOWERS (trends) 22

23 EU Import of some cut flowers (CN-code 0603) Evolution Graph 6.1. Import of cut flowers only from third countries (number of pieces) FRESH CUT ROSES FRESH CUT CARNATIONS Fresh cut Orchids, Chrysanth., Lilies (from 2011), Gladioli Source: Eurostat Comext 23

24 EU Export of some cut flowers (CN-code 0603) Evolution Graph 6.2 Export of cut flowers to third countries (number of pieces) FRESH CUT ROSES FRESH CUT CHRYSANTHEMU MS FRESH CUT CARNATIONS FRESH CUT LILIES FRESH CUT ORCHIDS Source: Eurostat Comext 24

25 Export intra EU28 of some cut flowers (CN-code 0603) Evolution Graph 6.3 Export of cut flowers inside EU28 (number of pieces) FRESH CUT ROSES FRESH CUT CARNATIONS FRESH CUT CHRYSANTH EMUMS FRESH CUT LILIES FRESH CUT ORCHIDS Source: Eurostat Comext 25

26 Thank you for your attention 26