GSCC LUNCHTIME INFORMATION SESSION
|
|
- Iris Marsh
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 GSCC LUNCHTIME INFORMATION SESSION BOKASHI, COMPOSTING AND WORM FARMING Presented by Doug Cousins; IMPORTANT NOTE: all garden material contains bacteria, viruses and protozoa s. Practice good hygiene by limiting contact with any waste or composted material. BOKASHI The Bokashi treatment is a pickling process using crushed grains inoculated with special bacteria chosen for their ability to ferment waste food (the Bokashi additive should be available at your hardware store for less than $20 for a 5 litre bag which lasts me over a year). I use the Bokashi treatment to pre-treat all types of foods including meat, seafood, dairy and fat scraps, fruit and vegetables (including citrus and onions). If you search the internet there are many worm sites that will say you should not add garlic, citrus, or onions to worm beds as they cause the bed to become acidic (5pH) when worms prefer near neutral (7pH). Many sites also recommend not adding dairy, meat or seafood scraps to worm beds as the scraps will turn putrid. I feel the Bokashi process overcomes these issues by partially breaking down the waste before it is moved to the worm beds. Once complete the Bokashi compost is slightly acidic however you can add a handful of wood ash (which is alkaline) to help neutralise any acidic effects the Bokashi compost when added to worm beds. The Bokashi process; 1. Add your food scraps 1-2 inches deep in your Bokashi bucket and firm down using a potato masher/piece of timber or hand in a plastic bag to remove the air. Removing the air in the layer of food reduces oxygen content creating ideal conditions for the anaerobic bacteria involved in the fermentation process. Once the food waste has been firmed down, spread a small amount (~two thirds tablespoon) of Bokashi mix evenly over the surface of the food scraps and replace the lid firmly. Repeat this layering process until the bucket is full. Once the Bokashi Bucket is full it is best left for a week or two before burying, however if you don t have a second bucket, the waste can be buried 30cm below ground in the garden or moved to a worm bed.
2 * You should frequently drain the Bokashi juice that accumulates in the bottom of the bucket. See below for how to use Bokashi juice. Once the bucket stops producing juice, the contents can be buried in the garden or moved to a worm bed. The Fermentation Process; As the waste has fermented you will see that it has been preserved and now has an appearance similar to pickles. It maintains its original shape but does not break down completely in the bucket. Indications that the fermentation process has been a success are: Smell: Well fermented Bokashi compost should have a smell similar to that of pickles or cider vinegar. Visual: Occasionally, particularly for longer fermentation periods a white cotton-like fungi growth may appear on the surface. This shows that a good fermentation has occurred. Indications that the fermentation process has not been successful are: Smell: A strong rancid or rotten smell Visual: The presence of black or blue green fungi indicates that contamination has occurred and the process has putrefied, although citrus will often grow the blue fungi naturally. If you have noticed any of these signs, it is probably the result of not adding enough Bokashi mix or not draining the juice frequently If your fermentation process has struck problems, find a spot in the garden away from plants; dig a 20cm hole and tip in the poor batch of Bokashi compost, and add a tablespoon of the Bokashi mix then fill in the hole with soil. Using you Bokashi compost; Bokashi compost supplies your soil with the nutrients from the waste and more life from the microorganisms. Bokashi compost is acidic when first dug in, but neutralises after 7-10 days (adding wood ash will help this neutralising process). Be sure plant roots do not come in direct contact with the compost as it may burn the roots, particularly if the plants are very young. Fresh compost can be stressful to new plants so it is best to wait two weeks before planting your favourite veggies, flowers etc. Dig a hole or trench approximately 20-25cm s deep. Add your Bokashi compost and mix in some soil. Cover with remaining soil. For established gardens, dig the holes around plants or between rows of trees. Bokashi waste can be added to a conventional compost bin although you must ensure the compost heap is vermin proof to avoid breeding mice and rats. It is also best to cover the Bokashi compost with a few centimetres of soil or compost material to deter flies and vermin. Using your Bokashi juice; The amount and colour of the Bokashi juice produced will depend on the type of foods you have put into the Bokashi bucket. Fruit and vegetables tend to release more liquid than other foods. BOKASHI JUICE MUST BE DILUTED PRIOR TO USE IN YOUR GARDEN In The Garden - Bokashi juice contains nutrients from the food waste and is alive with microorganisms therefore it makes a terrific fertiliser. To fertilise an existing garden or pot plants use 1 teaspoon with 2-3 litres of water and apply directly to the soil. For trees and shrubs use 2 teaspoons with 2-3 litres of water. Do not apply directly to foliage. Bokashi Juice cannot be stored and must be used within 24 hours after draining from the bucket.
3 WORM FARMS Many types of worm beds and worms can be purchased in hardware and nursery stores. I created my original worm bed using a childrens clam shell sand pit. Drainage is supplied via a hole drilled into one edge of shell with a hose attached to direct the worm leachate to a container. Begin by locating the worm bed in a cool shaded location over summer and warm in winter. Under a deciduous tree is a good spot as it will be shaded in summer and warmed by the sun in winter. Begin preparing the bed by adding some moist coconut coir, rotted leaf matter and shredded paper and cover it with a layer of dampened cardboard. Keep the worm bed moist but not too damp, you should not be able to squeeze any more than a couple of drops of water out of the bedding material. Source your worms from hardware stores, commercial worm growers or your local nursery (or the garden if you are using them for fishing). The common composting types are: Tiger, Indian Blue and Red Wriggler. Worms are usually sold by the thousand and you should only need 1, worms to start with as they will multiply over time if conditions are right. General garden worms are not heavy feeders like the compost worms mentioned above, so the amount of organic matter you have to process (or the purpose of the worm farm) may determine which worms you use. Settle your worms in by gently spreading them over the surface and watch them burrow into their new bed. Remember to make sure your worms have enough bedding and that you keep your worm farm damp, covered and cool in summer and warmer in winter. If you notice pests like slugs and vinegar flies once your farm is up and running, dust the top with lime or wood ash and check you haven't added too much food. Feeding your worms Worms are happy on a simple diet. They like food scraps including vegetable and fruit peelings, tea leaves, crushed eggshells and bread. They also like small amounts of moistened paper and cardboard such as shredded boxes, junk mail, newspapers and egg cartons. Chop up their food as small as possible to help the worms consume it faster. Add your kitchen waste and some shredded paper regularly in small amounts and in one place at a time. Cover new food with a light cover of the worm bedding material or a handful of soil or compost. Only feed your worms when they have almost finished their last meal or it will start to rot (unless it has passed through the Bokashi process). Most advice is to not to feed worms dairy (butter and cheese), meat, fish or fat. I have found the Bokashi process makes all scraps palatable to the worms as it stops the rotting process. It is important to cover the Bokashi compost with a small amount of wood ash and a layer of worm castings or soil, to deter vinegar flies, other insects and vermin.
4 Points to remember; Worm populations are self-limiting; if the worms have space, suitable food and the conditions are good they should thrive. If you feel there are not a lot of worms in your bed then there may be a problem such as not enough food, space or another condition is effecting the worms such as being too hot, cold, wet or dry. Beware that overfeeding can also cause issues as the uneaten material can hot compost over-heating the worm bed. If this occurs stop feeding until the worms catch up with the food in the worm bed. Once the worm bed is full of castings you can separate the castings from the worms by only feeding at one end of the bed for a week or two. Most of the worms will make their way to the food leaving the other end free for you to harvest for use in your garden. If your worm farm captures worm liquid, empty the tray regularly using the tap. Water down the concentrate until it looks like weak tea and water your pot plants or vegetable beds. It's okay to transfer some worms into your garden when you empty the old bedding. You'll also be transferring worm eggs which will hatch in your garden and improve your soil. Use your castings to improve soil quality and for fertilising around plants. You can also add a sprinkle of worm castings onto pot plants. COMPOSTING You can make your own compost bin from timber planks, bricks, roofing iron or even a simple wire enclosure. To be effective at hot composting the enclosure should be at least 1 cubic metre in size to provide a suitable environment for the aerobic bacteria to break down the plant material. When choosing a position, think about how much waste you have and how much compost you will make. You don t want to be lugging the material all around the yard or working in cramped spaces. Look for a sunny position on open ground. The heap needs to be hot to eliminate pests and weeds. Earthworms need to be able to get in and out to aerate the soil and escape the heat.
5 Make sure your heap is in a spot where it's easy to get your wheelbarrow in and out. It's better to build an open compost heap all at once to make sure that all the organic matter 'ripens' together. To assist the composting process cover with hay, straw, cardboard, hessian or old carpet. Compost bins work best with a lid or cover to keep pets, rats and mice out of the compost, while keeping the moisture in. Compost ingredients; Healthy compost needs a mixture of different materials. Collect about three-quarters carbon-rich organic materials such as dry leaves, broken up twigs, dried grass clippings, shredded paper and straw. Collect about one-quarter nitrogen-rich organic material such as fruit and vegetable peelings, leftover food (not meat or dairy), fresh lawn clippings, fresh leaves, weeds and fresh manure. When you have collected these ingredients you are ready to make them into compost. Create your compost in layers. Firstly put down a thick layer (15 centimetres) of twigs or coarse mulch at the base for drainage and to help let air into the base. Add a layer of dried carbon-rich material (see compost ingredients above). Add a layer of moist nitrogen-rich material (see compost ingredients above). Add enough water to wet the materials without soaking them and a sprinkling of ols compost material or soil to start the composting process. Repeat the layers until your compost bin is full or your materials used up. Cover the compost with a lid, straw, hay, hessian, cardboard or old carpet. Leave the compost for a few weeks (longer in cold weather). It should initially heat up to anywhere between C (which starts to break dow n the materials) then cool down. Give it a water once a week and turn every couple of weeks to add air. If your compost smells, it's probably not getting enough air. Add more carbon materials (see compost ingredients above) and turn it over with a garden fork to aerate the pile. In optimal conditions it will take 2-3 months for the compost pile to breakdown to a point where it is suitable for the garden. Enjoy capturing the resources you have at home and turning them into a fresh, health soil additive.
Good Practice Guide: Composting for SME s
Good Practice Guide: Composting for SME s Introduction to Composting Composting is nature's process of recycling decomposed organic materials into a rich soil known as compost. Anything that was once living
More informationHow to become Composting Champions
Why should we compost? The pupils will find the whole experience very fascinating. Some may shriek yuck at the beginning, but as they get used to the routine they will want to do it all the time. To become
More informationretrieved (put it on concrete, so your worms don't disappear into the ground as soon as you lift the cardboard!)
Worm composting is an easy, convenient, environmentally-friendly and efficient way of turning your waste kitchen scraps into high quality super-rich compost all the year round. The compost that the worms
More informationAdding Materials. Speeding up the Compost Process
Composting Problems If your compost pile is smelly and wet, chances are it has an overabundance of anaerobic microbes. They are doing a great job of breaking down the organic material, but at the same
More informationWormcomposting. October 2014 Ashhurst Composting Workshop
Wormcomposting October 2014 Ashhurst Composting Workshop What is Wormcomposting? Worm Composting, also known as Vermicomposting or Vermiculture, is the process by which earthworms, microorganisms and other
More informationComposting Systems: Vermicomposting
Composting Systems: Vermicomposting Worms are nature s best composters and can be used to turn food scraps into worm castings, a humus-like compost material that is rich in nutrients and hormones, and
More informationGUIDE TO COMPOSTING SAMPLE
GUIDE TO COMPOSTING WHAT IS COMPOSTING? Composting is nature s way of recycling organic materials into a nutrient-rich soil. When you compost in your backyard, you re speeding up this process and making
More informationWaste Wise Queensland
WasteWise Queensland What s in this booklet Turning your rubbish into fertilizer 2 How do I compost? 4 What should I put in my compost? 8 What should I leave out of my compost? 9 How does composting work?
More informationComposting: the rotten truth
Composting: the rotten truth Composting Composting is the transformation of organic material (plant matter) through decomposition into a soil-like material called compost or Humus. Invertebrates (insects
More informationBackyard Composting Guide
Backyard Composting Guide Help grow your garden and your business. Composting is nature s way of recycling organic waste by breaking material down naturally, mimicking the earth s natural processes. By
More informationGet composting today and produce free plant fertiliser from your own kitchen and garden waste!
David Domoney s COMPLETE GUIDE Compost TO Compost is nutrient-rich material that can transform your soil and give plants a dramatic boost. It is created from decomposed organic matter, with help from bacteria,
More informationComposting at Home. Getting Started. Location
Composting at Home Getting Started Location Select a site for your compost pile that will provide you with ample room to move and work around it. Choose a shady, protected area, because wind and direct
More informationThe Art of Composting
The Art of Composting Everyone should have a compost pile! Composting Benefits Reduce or eliminate the need for chemical fertilizers. Promote higher yields of agricultural crops. Reduces the need for water,
More informationVermicomposting. Capt.S.K.Bhandari
Vermicomposting Capt.S.K.Bhandari What is vermiculture It defines the thrilling potential for waste reduction, fertilizer production, as well as an assortment of possible uses for the future. Vermiculture
More informationA Japanese word that means:
NMCOMPOSTERS.ORG A Japanese word that means: First stage fermented organic matter Second stage A two stage decomposition process that recycles organic material into humus - a soil amendment. First stage:
More informationWelcome to the world of vermicomposting. A clean, odourless way to turn food waste into a rich soil fertilizer! edmonton.
Welcome to the world of vermicomposting A clean, odourless way to turn food waste into a rich soil fertilizer! edmonton.ca/compost Vermicomposting It s simple. All you have to do is put red worms into
More informationComposting Systems: Turning Systems
Composting Systems: Turning Systems Turning systems are characterised by the active turning of the materials you are composting. This helps to mix and aerate them which, in turn, promotes optimal conditions
More informationLet s Compost! Village of Weston, May 13, 2017
Let s Compost! Village of Weston, May 13, 2017 Speaker: Karin Sieg But first things first! Keep composting in perspective; it s one of many management tools Try to avoid/reduce materials you generate Landscape
More informationHome Composting Part 2 The Nuts and Bolts of Composting
Home Composting Part 2 The Nuts and Bolts of Composting JOHN PORTER AG & N ATURAL RES O U RCES AG EN T WVU K AN AWH A CO U N TY EX TEN S IO N S ERVICE What do you need to make compost? Decomposers Your
More informationComposting Made Simple
Composting Made Simple WHAT IS COMPOSTING? Composting is the natural decomposition of plant remains and other once-living materials to make an earthy, dark, crumbly substance called compost, that is excellent
More informationNORTHERN BACKYARD FARMING COMPOSTING
NORTHERN BACKYARD FARMING COMPOSTING 3 COMPOST 1 Compost 4 12 Vermicompost 22 Use Your Compost 23 Resources Design and Layout www.soaringtortoise.ca Soaring Tortoise Illustration www.alisonmccreesh.com
More informationA Guide for Backyard Composting
COMPOSTING MADE EASY A Guide for Backyard Composting Composting is an easy, natural, inexpensive way to turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into a nutrient-rich food for your garden or lawn. There are many
More informationCompost Bins! By: Lauren Reed,Morgan. Quire, Danya. Parker,Trae Jones,Kevin. Saunders. 2
Compost Bins! By: Lauren Reed,Morgan Quire, Danya Parker,Trae Jones,Kevin Saunders. 2 Egg Shells Fruit And Vegetable Peel Straw And Hay Coffee Ground And Cinnamon Tea Bags Old Flowers Egg And Cereal Boxes
More informationLife Giving Soil. How awesome is dirt!
Life Giving Soil handful of forest soil can contain up to 10 billion bacteria, about a million plump yeasts and fungi, and tens of thousands of other creatures! How awesome is dirt! The State of Soil Only
More informationYES. What can be composted? Green (nitrogen) + Brown (carbon) grass clippings. leaves. weeds / garden debris. small brush, twigs
What can be composted? YES For best results add equal weights of Green & Brown materials Green (nitrogen) + Brown (carbon) grass clippings leaves weeds / garden debris small brush, twigs wood ash (small
More informationWhat is compost? The term compost causes some confusion.
Making Compost Copyright Colin Shaw 2009 This material is provided for online viewing and must not be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the author. What is compost? The term compost
More informationBASICS OF SOIL FERTILITY FOR URBAN (AND NON-URBAN) GROWERS. Erin Silva and Anne Pfeiffer UW-Madison PLANTS NEED
BASICS OF SOIL FERTILITY FOR URBAN (AND NON-URBAN) GROWERS Erin Silva and Anne Pfeiffer UW-Madison PLANTS NEED 1 SOILS: MORE THAN JUST DIRT Growing media for plants Support Provide air and water to plants
More informationComposting 101 Pay Dirt
Composting 101 Pay Dirt Composting means the controlled decomposition (decay) of organic material such as yard trimmings, kitchen scraps, wood shavings, cardboard, and paper. Why Compost? Compost allows
More informationCompost Workshop A. Post
COMPOSTING WORKSHOP Florida-Friendly Landscaping Principles Right Plant, Right Place Water Efficiently Fertilize Appropriately Mulch Attract Wildlife Manage Yard Pests Responsibly Recycle Yard Waste Reduce
More informationFrom Garbage to Gold. Turning Organic Material Remains into a Valuable Resource. Amy Cabaniss, PhD URI Outreach Center
From Garbage to Gold Turning Organic Material Remains into a Valuable Resource Amy Cabaniss, PhD URI Outreach Center Compost - What is it? a mixture of decayed plants and other organic matter used by gardeners
More informationWorms Can Recycle Your Garbage
Worms Can Recycle Your Garbage Vermicomposting (earthworm composting) turns many types of kitchen food scraps into nutritious soil amendments or growth media for plants. When vermicompost is added to soil,
More information2014 O.G.S. Harvest Conference Back Yard Composting Made Easy. Mark Langner MAYTime Composting Burnsville, NC
2014 O.G.S. Harvest Conference - - - - - - Back Yard Composting Made Easy Mark Langner MAYTime Composting Burnsville, NC MAYTime Composting Mark Langner Life-Long Long Gardener and Bad Composter. In 1999
More information[residential composting]
Iowa Waste Reduction Center University of Northern Iowa 27% of the food we bring into our homes is wasted The average American wastes 276 pounds of food per year 33 million tons of food ends up in landfills
More informationCompost Bins: A How-To Guide. to a Healthy Yard. Grow a Greener Saskatoon. Other Considerations. Troubleshooting
Other Considerations Troubleshooting Particle size. Bacteria work faster if their food is in smaller pieces. Take time to break up items as you add them. Woody materials will only compost well if they
More informationBackyard Composting The Basics. Mimi Cooper Centre Region Council of Governments
Backyard Composting The Basics Mimi Cooper Centre Region Council of Governments What is Composting? Using the natural process of decay to change organic wastes into a valuable humus-like material called
More informationHOME COMPOSTING WORKSHOP
HOME COMPOSTING WORKSHOP By Amy Goldsmith & Jenny Vickers Clean Water Action May 14, 2014 What is composting? It s dinner for your house plants, flowers and vegetable garden! Composting is the natural
More informationVERMICOMPOSTING WORMS WORKING FOR YOU!
VERMICOMPOSTING WORMS WORKING FOR YOU! WHAT IS VERMICOMPOSTING? Vermicomposting (or worm composting) is a process where Red Wriggler worms turn food waste into a nutrient-rich natural fertilizer worm manure!
More informationGreen Johanna. A handbook on the art of composting.
Green Johanna A handbook on the art of composting. Index: Recycling society...3 This is Green Johanna...4 Why make compost?...6 Start at the kitchen sink...7 This is how you do it...8 What do you need
More informationWhat is Compost? Composting 101. Brown vs. Green Ingredients. How do you compost? Master Composter First Night 2/6/2012
What is Compost? Composting 101 Amanda Tedrow, ACC Cooperative Extension Suki Janssen, ACC Recycling Division What is Compost? Compost is a soil amendment. It is a nutrient-rich, dark, crumbly material
More informationCompost Info and Know How
Compost Info and Know How Every year, millions of tons of trash are thrown away into landfills in the U.S. where it will remain for thousands of years. Even organic matter that it supposed to break down
More informationMaster Composter COMPOST FOOD. Who Does the Work. Basics of Composting. How is Compost Made. Needs for the Composting Process
Basics of Composting Master Composter April 27, 2013 Joe Van Rossum UW Extension - Recycling Specialist Why Compost Waste Management Yard waste banned from landfills Responsibility for your waste Reduces
More informationSmall Scale Composting. Sejal Lanterman Cooperative Extension Educator
Small Scale Composting Sejal Lanterman Cooperative Extension Educator TOPICS WE WILL EXPLORE Compost defined Importance of Composting Compost Rate Feedstocks Undesirable Feedstocks Manure & Food Safety
More informationBackyard Composting. Granville Garden Club 7/11/2018
Backyard Composting Granville Garden Club 7/11/2018 Compost vs Mulch Compost is full of nutrients that we want to get down in the soil to feed the plants through their roots. Mulch is the layer of organic
More informationHow to compost Brief guide to get you started 1. Why compost? Composting is a noble art with a very long history in sustainable food production. More and more, people are motivated by the desire for healthy
More informationLIFETIME COMPOST TUMBLER HOW TO INSTRUCTIONS
LIFETIME COMPOST TUMBLER HOW TO INSTRUCTIONS Copy LIFETIME COMPOST TUMBLER COMPOSTING - ACCELERATING NATURE S PROCESS In nature, such as grasslands or forests, plants die or shed their foliage which returns
More informationRed wigglers in their cozy habitat. To us it looks bad to them it is perfection.
Red wigglers in their cozy habitat. To us it looks bad to them it is perfection. Worm composting is a method for recycling food waste into a rich, dark, earth-smelling soil conditioner. Many gardeners
More informationAn Introduction to Composting
An Introduction to Composting Who am I and Why am I Delivering This Training? I am NOT an expert, but I have some experience. I want to dispel some common excuses I want to encourage better use of waste
More informationIts Recycling. Naturally
Its Recycling Naturally What is composting? Using the natural process of decay to change organic wastes into a valuable humus-like material called compost Grass clippings Food scraps Compost Leaves Composting
More informationIt s Recycling. Naturally
It s Recycling Naturally What is composting? Using the natural process of decay to change organic wastes into a valuable humus-like material called compost Grass clippings Food scraps Compost Leaves Composting
More informationMake Your Own Dirt. Creating Compost
Make Your Own Dirt Creating Compost Step 1: Decide which system you will use to cook your compost. There are many different ways to collect and cook compost. There are store-bought bins, homemade bins,
More informationGrinnell College Dorm Compost Guide
What is Composting? Grinnell College Dorm Compost Guide Composting is the recycling of organic materials. In nature, all things are constantly being recycled within ecosystems. Similarly, composting facilitates
More informationMaster Composting Program. Sam Angima OSU Extension Lincoln County, Oregon
Master Composting Program Sam Angima OSU Extension Lincoln County, Oregon Overview of Section I Introduction to soils What is CEC The role of organic matter in plant nutrition What is composting Why compost
More informationby Robert Skip Richter County Extension Agent Horticulture Harris County Texas AgriLife Extension Service
by Robert Skip Richter County Extension Agent Horticulture Harris County Texas AgriLife Extension Service Composting is fun! It's also easy. Let's learn about how we make compost and how we use it to grow
More informationSomething Composted This Way Comes. Jennifer Gilbert Conservation Coordinator City of Davis Public Works Department
Something Composted This Way Comes Jennifer Gilbert Conservation Coordinator City of Davis Public Works Department City of Davis Composting Class Backyard composting Worm composting In-ground composting
More informationComposting COMPOSTING
COMPOSTING Introduction Composting accelerates the decomposition or natural breakdown of organic matter by microorganisms. Composting turns garden waste, kitchen vegetable and fruit scraps, and other organic
More informationComposting with Willie the Worm
Composting with Willie the Worm Author This guide was originally developed by the Michigan Department of Agriculture in 2003. It is available at www.michigan.gov, and was modified by the Michigan Water
More informationComposting 101 A Gardener's Gumbo
Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU All Archived Publications Archived USU Extension Publications 6-29-2007 Composting 101 A Gardener's Gumbo Janice Young Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/extension_histall
More informationIts Recycling. Naturally
Its Recycling Naturally What is composting? Using the natural process of decay to change organic wastes into a valuable humus-like material called compost Grass clippings Food scraps Compost Leaves Composting
More informationYard Waste Recycling
Slide 1 Yard Waste Recycling And Composting Yard Waste Recycling and Composting Slide 2 Why recycle yard waste? Yard waste makes up between 10 and 15 percent of all waste going to landfills. Doesn t break
More informationBackyard Composting CRAIG G. COGGER & DAN M. SULLIVAN
Backyard Composting CRAIG G. COGGER & DAN M. SULLIVAN Backyard Composting Craig G. Cogger and Dan M. Sullivan Gardeners have long made and used compost because of the way it improves garden soil. Today,
More informationComposting. Training Manual. Charlie the Compost King CT05
Composting Training Manual TM Charlie the Compost King.indd 1 Composting 1 Before you begin 1.1 Inventory Compost bin Compost stirrer Watering can Gloves Bucket Hessian sack Compost starter Brown waste-
More informationCOMPOSTING WITH WORMS!
COMPOSTING WITH WORMS! With this lesson, children overcome their fear of these remarkable creatures and gain respect for the significant function they play in nature. You don t need a full composting system
More informationSoil Composting. Composting Containers:
Composting When I gardened at the farm with my mother and then again in my own yard, every few years we rototilled in piles of old manure (compost). This added fiber and nutrients. If you don t have access
More informationWorms Can Recycle Your Garbage
Worms Can Recycle Your Garbage Prepared by: RHonda Sherman Agriculturual Engineering Specialist Published by: North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service Publication Number: AG 473-18 Last Electronic
More informationCompost Made Easy. An introduction to home composting. Jamie Schwartz, Operations Supervisor City of Lawrence, Solid Waste Division
Compost Made Easy An introduction to home composting Jamie Schwartz, Operations Supervisor City of Lawrence, Solid Waste Division What is Compost? Compost is the product resulting from the controlled biological
More informationGo Green in Your Home & Classroom!
Go Green in Your Home & Classroom! Composting What is it? Composting in nature is decaying leaves on the forest floor. You can create your own compost with certain food scraps from your kitchen and then
More informationLandscaping for. Water Quality. Composting Basics. Homeowners & Stormwater Public Workshop March 18, 2017 John Hubbs, Fellow MGs
Landscaping for Water Quality Composting Basics Homeowners & Stormwater Public Workshop March 18, 2017 John Hubbs, Fellow MGs What is Compost? Decomposed organic matter Grass clippings Food scraps Used
More informationComposting 101. Charlotte Glen Horticulture Agent, NC Cooperative Extension Chatham County Center
Composting 101 Charlotte Glen Horticulture Agent, NC Cooperative Extension Chatham County Center Review these slides and learn more: http://go.ncsu.edu/compost-resources Why Compost? Recycle organic materials
More informationIts Recycling. Naturally
Its Recycling Naturally What is composting? Using the natural process of decay to change organic wastes into a valuable humus-like material called compost Grass clippings Food scraps Compost Leaves Composting
More informationJennifer Gilbert Conservation Coordinator City of Davis Public Works Department
Jennifer Gilbert Conservation Coordinator City of Davis Public Works Department City of Davis Composting Class Backyard composting Worm composting In-ground composting Food digesters Prize giveaways! What
More information1 Recycling Initiative
1 Recycling Initiative To keep things simple homeowners need to put recyclables in a green colour plastic bag. These will be collected on Fridays during the usual garbage collection by our refuse removal
More informationDon't Bag It - Leaf Management Plan
Don't Bag It - Leaf Management Plan During the year, at least 20 percent of the solid waste generated comes from grass clippings, tree leaves and other landscape wastes. Bagging these materials and placing
More informationWorms Can Recycle Your Garbage
Vermicomposting (earthworm composting) turns many types of kitchen food scraps into nutritious soil amendments or growth media for plants. When vermicompost is added to soil, it boosts the nutrients available
More informationChapter 14: Vermicomposting,, Worm Composting
Chapter 14: Vermicomposting,, Worm Composting Earthworms are naturally present in soils and their presence contributes greatly to soil health. Earthworms till the soil by digging tunnels or channels. Through
More informationCornell Waste Management Institute
Cornell Waste Management Institute Department of Crop and Soil Sciences Bradfield Hall http://cwmi.css.cornell.edu Ithaca, NY 14853 email: cwmi@cornell.edu 607-255-1187 Composting at Home - The Green and
More informationCOMPOST TABLE OF CONTENTS
COMPOST TABLE OF CONTENTS Document 1 o o INTRODUCTION What is Composting Why compost MATERIALS What do you need for composting Materials to compost Materials to avoid Collecting materials Leaves Grass
More informationWhere does our food waste go?
Where does our food waste go? Wheelie Bin? From Cities Creative commons license from auntyemily Creative commons license from auntyemily Landfill Site? Wormery? Paper and Cardboard Bedding Collect our
More informationMary Appelhof,
Mary Appelhof, 1936-2005 WormWoman.com Recycling Plant Nutrients >>>>>>> (Composting Worms) Soil Microorganisms >>>
More informationCompost Happens. Pam Brown, Garden Coach Pampered Gardeners, LLC pamperedgardeners.com
Compost Happens Pam Brown, Garden Coach Pampered Gardeners, LLC pamperedgardeners.com What is: Compost? The partially decomposed remains of plants and other organic materials. Composting? The controlled
More informationAAlberta. Lt_. What are the Benefits of Composting? What is Composting? When you choose to compost, you help protect Alberta s environment by: [VV-
\ [VV-. \ lo o Lt_ In Alberta, the largest portion of household waste is organic material. Home composting is a way of recycling organic wastes safely and simply in your own back yard. Composting speeds
More informationLets start Composting!
welcome to HOTBIN composting Lets start Composting! USER GUIDE INSIDE... Getting Started Adding Waste How the HOTBIN Works Care and FAQ s HOTBIN is designed and manufactured in the UK how the hotbin works
More informationOrganic Recycling. What is Garbage? What is Compost?
Organic Recycling Y What is Garbage? What is Compost? What are the Benefits of Compost? Helps garden & house plants by improving the fertility and health of your soil. Benefits the environment by recovering
More informationBackyard Composting. Cynthia Bergman Extension Horticulture Educator Yankton County
Backyard Composting Cynthia Bergman Extension Horticulture Educator Yankton County What is composting? Composting is simply speeding up the process of decomposition of organic materials by microorganisms
More informationBiodynamic Compost. More is Less - One of the few exceptions to the BioDynamic principle!!
Biodynamic Compost More is Less - One of the few exceptions to the BioDynamic principle!! In This Session Correct Way of Making Good Biodynamic Compost 2 Introduction Our farms need huge amounts of good
More informationHandy Information Booklet Please read prior to operation and keep safe!
Handy Information Booklet Please read prior to operation and keep safe! www.originalorganics.co.uk Thank you for purchasing what is probably the best value multi tray Wormery available supplied from the
More informationCOMPOSTING: The Basics
Search GENERAL INFO PRODUCTS VERMI COMPOST TEA LARGE SCALE TOILETS EDUCATION OTHER SITES Interested in the various aspects of composting? Well, you've come to the right place. On our site you will find
More informationComposting in the Desert
Bernalillo County Extension Master Composter Program is based in Albuquerque, New Mexico Composting in the Desert What Makes Composting in the Desert Unique and Challenging? Abundant sunshine, intense
More informationSuper Soil for Organic Gardening. George Bushell
Super Soil for Organic Gardening George Bushell Feed your soil, not your plants (Thomas Jefferson) What Makes A Healthy Soil - Soil Type - Correct ph Range - Proper Nutrients - Good Drainage - Lots of
More informationFocus on Composting Page 1
Over one-third of waste produced at home waste is organic. This includes yard and garden waste, lawn clippings, kitchen scraps, and agricultural materials. One of the best ways to reduce the amount of
More informationJanean Thompson Potter County Master Gardeners
Janean Thompson Potter County Master Gardeners If a compost pile is properly made and maintained, an excellent composted material could be ready for use in 90 to 120 days. In our climate moisture is the
More informationStart COMPOSTING Today!
Start COMPOSTING Today! Why Should I Compost? If you had a choice, which would you rather see grow the modern day victory garden in your backyard, or that everexpanding landfill down the highway? Probably,
More informationstep 4 Soil Prep & Planting
step 4 Soil Prep & Planting The Dirt On Colorado Soil Good soil is the basis of any successful water-wise landscape but here in Colorado, most of it is sandy or full of clay. Luckily you can whip your
More informationIt was once something those overzealous, health conscious, everything natural hippies did.
Composting Tool & Material Checklist Long-handled pitch fork Wire staples Compost aerating tool Power stapler Compost thermometer Nails Compost starter Nuts and bolts 2"x4"x36'"wire fencing Hardware cloth
More informationComposting with Worms! Presented by Tommie Clayton, Texas Master Gardener Compost Specialist Caldwell County
Composting with Worms! Presented by Tommie Clayton, Texas Master Gardener Compost Specialist Caldwell County Uses for Worm Castings Add to potting soils Top dress potted plants (repeat 3 months) Add to
More informationClassroom Composting
Classroom Composting Grade Level: Elementary and Middle School Subject Correlation: Science, Writing Objectives: Students will be able to: 1. Observe and describe the cyclic nature of life. 2. Appreciate
More informationSUN FROST SCRAP EATER
SUN FROST SCRAP EATER COMPOSTING: SOME BACKGROUND The Scrap Eater creates a small ecosystem with conditions ideal for composting food scraps. The composting organisms thrive in a warm environment with
More informationHow to Compost in 3 Steps
Teachable Trash by Glad How to Compost in 3 Steps Here s a little secret: anyone can compost regardless of where they live. With the right ingredients and proper care, you can turn your old food and waste
More informationDenton County Master Gardener Association
Denton County Master Gardener Association The Denton County Master Gardener Association is a volunteer organization under the guidance of Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service. Our mission is to provide
More informationTHE WONDROUS WORM. Age Level: Grades 1-3. MN Academic Standards for Science: 1 st Grade IV B, IV F; 2 nd Grade IV B, IV C; 3 rd Grade IV B, IV C
THE WONDROUS WORM Brochure description: Do you ever wonder about the life under your feet? Did you finish all your lunch today? What do these two questions have in common? Learn about the wondrous worm
More informationAustralia Biodynamics Victoria Inc ABN Compost materials can be loosely classified into two groups:
Biodynamic Compost Australia Biodynamics Victoria Inc ABN 44 712 924 066 biodynamics.vic1@bigpond.com Website: biodynamicsvictoria.org Tel: 03-5962 9349 Manuring in general should aim at the production
More information