|
|
- Chastity Shaw
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 CropKing NFT 4-6
2
3
4 ( 10f t )1/2 Hose i t em HOS0500 Var i f l oval ve i t em EMI 1015 Gr eenbackval ve i t em EMI 1014
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12 1. Punch a hole for each channel into the 1/2" hose using the punch tool Punch Tool Insert 1 Variflow valve into the 1/2" hose. Emitter Nipple Install the Greenback Valve onto the end of the hose. Install Here Route The White Feed Tube Into The Top Cover Of The Channel ( 1 per channel ) and onto the valve, Be sure it seats all the way down, If you have leaks it might need pushed on further. 1/2" Hose Ziptie the feed line to the frame NFT 4-6 Feed Tube R
13
14
15 Growing and Operation Guidelines for Small-Scale CropKing NFT Systems Welcome to soilless agriculture! We at CropKing are excited that you have chosen to take a trip into the fabulous world of hydroponics with us. We want you to know that your success in your new vegetable venture is our highest priority and the central goal of this manual. The word hydroponics literally means working water. Instead of depending on the soil to provide or hold needed nutrients, fertilizers are completely dissolved in water in these systems and circulated past the plant roots. In the most specific use of the word, hydroponics is carried out without a support media for the plants. However, we will generally refer to hydroponics by the broader term of soilless crop production. Soilless production is carried out with a variety of media to provide plant support including rockwool, perlite, coconut coir, and peat. Regardless of what materials we are using, the main premise remains the same. Essentially we are cutting out the middle man, which is that soil-water-plant interaction and providing all the plant needs right in the nutrient solution. This controlled method of production means that the delivery of nutrients can be tailored for optimum plant growth and productivity. There are three key components that will enable you to successfully grow fresh produce in this soilless system. In this instruction manual, we would like to present you with some important facts and key steps in bringing together these three components- the growing system, the nutrient solution, and the plant itself. Understanding the management of each will be important in producing a successful crop. 1. The Growing System- Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) and Materials NFT is a solution culture system where the plant roots are directly bathed in flowing nutrient solution. The NFT system is constructed of a steel or aluminum support system that holds rows of food-grade PVC channels. There is a small stream of nutrient rich water (the film) continually flowing along the bottom of the channel. This thin flow of solution (called a film) delivers the needed nutrients to the root of the plants while also optimizing the oxygen available to the root zone. The CropKing NFT growing channels have removable top caps for easy cleaning. These plastic top caps have specially sized holes punched for the plants at optimum spacing for bibb or romaine lettuce heads to mature. Irrigation lines run from the nutrient tank and the 1
16 solution is delivered by a submersible or external pump to each individual channel using a small feed line. Flow rates of nutrient solution in the 8 to 10 ounces per minute range are appropriate. The ends of the channels are covered and fit directly into the drain line to maintain a closed system to prevent light from contacting the nutrient solution and promoting algae growth. The nutrient solution is being constantly re-circulated between the nutrient tank and the channels. The reservoir under the channel allows for gravity return of the nutrient solution and it is then pumped back up to the channels. Because of the short duration (6 to 8 weeks) of the crop and the fact thatt it is vegetative, a recirculated solution can be used for the NFT. However constant monitoring is needed as discussed below. The closed system also conserves the nutrient solution by greatly reducing evaporation, so most of the water loss is from transpiration from the plant leaves. Mixed lettuce growing in a CropKing channel in an NFT system. The NFT method is typically used for the production of small leafy crops such as lettuce and herbs which have a shorter growing season than tomato or peppers. Lettuce, herbs, and other leafy crops are seeded directly into 1 Grodan rockwool cubes or other cubes or plugs composed of polymers, peat and coconut coir (shredded husks). These small cubes provide consistent moisture for the germinating seed and also provides an excellent environment to start and grow the young plants. Rockwool is actually basalt rock that has been heated to extremely high temperatures. This high heat melts the rock and the molten material is used to form fibers which are shaped into the rockwool cubes. Rockwool works well for hydroponics because even when 2
17 saturated with water, it has a high level of aeration. Additionally, it interacts little with the nutrient solution so precise control over the solution that comes in contact with the roots is possible. A sheet of rockwool cubes that can be used to seed leafy crops for production in an NFT system. Other media are also commonly used in NFT leafy crop production. Oasis cubes are composed of plastic polymers, and are essentially foam blocks that retain high levels of both water and air while having little impact on nutrients. Coconut coir and peat moss, media that are quite common in ornamental greenhouse production, are also potentially valuable for hydroponic leafy crops. While they do provide adequate moisture retention and aeration, they differ in some key areas from rockwool and Oasis. They do have the ability to hold onto some nutrients (exchange capacity) and this can be an asset in buffering changes in the nutrient solution. In small systems without a large volume of nutrient solution buffer, this resistance to change in the media can provide a measure of protection to your young plants if your solution deviates from ideal conditions. 2. The Nutrient Solution A. Using Hydro-Gro Fertilizer to Prepare Nutrient Solutions Hydro-Gro is a general purpose hydroponic soluble fertilizer that has been formulated for the needs of the plant without taking into account your source water. If the source water has an electrical conductivity of less than 0.3 ms/cm (300 µs/cm), Hydro-Gro can often be used satisfactorily for crop production. However, simply evaluating your source water based on EC is an incomplete method because it only quantifies the total conductivity of dissolved ions and does not describe which ions are contributing to that conductivity. It is always best to have your source water analyzed for chemical composition. Do not use water that has been treated by a water softener because the sodium and chloride levels will be higher than desired for plant production. The recipes that follow have been prepared as a guide for use of this premixed fertilizer. The Hydro-Gro dry mix shipped to you can be used in one of two ways. 3
18 Method 1) The Hydro-Gro and calcium nitrate can be used to prepare stock solutions, which can then be diluted to produce the feed solution that is delivered to the plants. This can be a more efficient method of making fertilizer as the concentrates will last for quite a while and will provide a consistent method of adjusting and maintaining your nutrient solution. Method 2) The Hydro-Gro, calcium nitrate, and potassium nitrate can be used as dry materials and added directly to your source water to create a feed solution that is the strength to be delivered directly to your plants. Method 1: Preparing Hydro-Gro Stock Solutions from Dry Ingredients Supplies needed: - 1 lb of Hydro- Gro ( part #FER3021, FER3022) - 1 lb of calcium nitrate (can be purchased from CropKing for proper purity)(fer3024, FER3025) - Acid (ph down or dilute sulfuric acid)(hyd5000) - Stock tank with a volume of gallons - Scale with 0.1 oz precision - Concentrate jugs- 2 x 1 gallon jugs (recommended) Preparing Concentrate Solutions - Two 1 gallon jugs are used to prepare concentrate solutions consisting of Hydro-Gro (concentrate A) and calcium nitrate (concentrate B) for a 1:100 dilution to reach feed strength (1 gallon of concentrate solutions A and B will prepare 100 gallons of feed strength solution). Add 13 oz of Hydro-Gro to empty 1 gallon jug, label this jug concentrate A Fill jug to 1 gallon with warm water, mix until fertilizer is dissolved; it is best if the source water has an electrical conductivity below 0.3 ms/cm. If the source water has a high EC, it can be more difficult to provide all the needed nutrients to the plants. Add 10 oz of calcium nitrate to empty 1 gallon jug, label this jug concentrate B Fill jug to 1 gallon with water. Mix both solutions thoroughly making sure all fertilizer is dissolved. Add enough acid to keep the ph of the concentrate between 5.5 and 6 ph. Now your two concentrate solutions are prepared. Concentrate A Concentrate B Target EC- ms/cm Hydro-Grow Calcium Nitrate Warm/High Light Cool/ Low Light Lettuce 13 oz 10 oz Preparing Feed Solution from Concentrate Solutions 4
19 Begin with a gallon feed tank, fill tank 75% full with water. Measure the EC of the clear water. Our target EC for lettuce is ms/cm depending on the growing environment (as discussed below). For a 25 gallon feed tank add one quart of concentrate A and one quart of concentrate B; for a 100 gallon feed tank add one gallon of A and one gallon of concentrate B. Remember to not let the two concentrates mix with each other until they are diluted in water to prevent any fertilizer salts from precipitating out of solution. Bring the EC up to the target range by adding additional small volumes of concentrate if needed and measuring EC with your meter. When adjusting the nutrient solution, always add equal quantities of Concentrate A and Concentrate B to increase the EC. Additional source water can be added if the EC becomes higher than the target value. Method 2: Preparing Hydro-Gro Feed Solutions from Dry Ingredients Preparing Feed Solution from Dry Fertilizers Begin with a gallon feed tank of known volume, fill tank 75% full with water. Measure the EC of the clear water. Our target EC for lettuce is ms/cm depending on the growing environment (as presented in the table above and discussed below). From the table below, add the appropriate quantity of Hydro-Gro, and Calcium Nitrate fertilizer that corresponds with your tank volume. Mix each fertilizer well to assure that the fertilizer is dissolved before adding the next fertilizer material. (1 ounce is approximately 2 tablespoons) Feed Tank Solution Volume (gallons) Hydro-Gro Calcium Nitrate oz. 1.0 oz oz. 1.5 oz oz. 2.0 oz oz. 2.5 oz oz. 3.0 oz oz. 10 oz. 5
20 B. Monitoring and Adjusting the Electrical Conductivity The Bluelab Combo meter or the Myron EC meter is used to measure the electrical conductivity (EC) of the fertilizer solution. Essentially, it gives us a value that corresponds to the total quantity of nutrients in solution. We typically want to maintain the electrical conductivity in the 1.4 to 2.1 ms/cm range for lettuce and most herbs as shown in the above table. The EC range is dependent on the time of year. Use the lower EC in the summertime and the higher EC in the wintertime because warm summer temperatures and high light can increase the demand for water in the plant. Reducing the concentration of fertilizer in solution by lowering the EC will make it easier for the plant to take up water. If the electrical conductivity level is lower than desired, add small amounts of both Hydro- Gro and calcium nitrate concentrates in equal amounts and mix well until the EC reading rises to the desired level. If the electrical conductivity level is higher than desired, add source water until it is brought down to the optimum range. (Remember to adjust the ph of the solution after new source water is added as described below.) Check the electrical conductivity every day, and make any adjustments needed to keep the solution in proper ranges. C. Monitoring and Adjusting the ph of the Nutrient Solution The ph of the nutrient solution being fed to the plants should be in the 5.5 to 6.0 range to keep the nutrients from becoming unavailable. If the ph rises too high, nutrients can precipitate to form other salts and this reduces the availability for plants. Low ph can physically damage roots, so it is important to not let the ph drop below approximately 5.0. To maintain the optimum ph range, test the ph of your source water using the Bluelab Combo meter or ph test kit. If using a combo meter, be sure the meter has been properly calibrated by using the standard solutions that are provided. Most source water has a higher ph than desired which must be lowered using ph down solution also provided with your growing kit. Be cautious when reducing the ph of your solution as reactions can occur quickly. Remember that how quickly your water responds to ph management and how much ph down it takes to lower the ph will depend on the composition of your source water. Also keep in mind that when plants take up nutrients from solution, ph changes can occur. So, monitor your ph daily to keep the solution in the correct range to assure that nutrients are available for plant uptake. 6
21 D. Changing the Reservoir and Cleaning the System Once every week to two weeks, the contents of the reservoir should be discarded to prevent imbalances in the ions in the nutrient solution. Plants do not use all nutrients at the same rate, so over time, the solution will contain more and more of the nutrients plants take up in smaller quantities. Additionally, other ions in your source water, such as sodium, will build up over time. The solution may be used to water the grass or other plants in a soil media. Recharge the reservoir with a fresh mix of fertilizer solution using the nutrient mixing instructions above. Clean the channels after harvesting one group of plants and before planting or transplanting new plants into the system. It may also be necessary to clean your reservoir to prevent algae or other materials from interfering with the system function or plant growth. 3. Seeding, Transplanting, and Growing the Crop As a general timeline, leafy crop seedlings are transplanted into the channels about two weeks after seeding and then harvested directly from the channels when mature- about 4 to 5 weeks after transplant. So, the typical timing of production is 6 to 8 weeks for a lettuce crop. A. Growing Transplants Soak or flush the rockwool or oasis cubes in ph corrected nutrient solution before they are seeded. The suggested method is to place a pad of rockwool cubes in the black seedling tray (10 x 20 ) with holes or in a mesh tray. Place the slotted or mesh tray in a tray without holes and fill with ph corrected water. Using this method the rockwool cubes will be totally saturated with water. Remove the tray with holes and let the excess water drain for a few minutes. This method is used because it is best for the cubes to be evenly moist to enable the most rapid germination. Additionally, rockwool is manufactured using an industrial process, so flushing the cubes can remove any excess salts left over from manufacturing. If using peat or coir based media, you need only be sure that the cubes are evenly moist. Considering the small size of the growing system, you may be doing the seeding by hand. If using pelleted seed, it will be easier to handle and plant individual seeds. Raw (or unpelleted) lettuce seed is quite small and can be more challenging to plant by hand. One method that may save some time in seeding is using an index card. First, fold a 3 x 5 card in the center. Then, place a small amount of seed on the card and use a pencil or similar object push to one seed at a time into the dibble hole in the 7
22 cube. We suggest that you seed an extra10-20% more seed than the number of plants you need for the system. This allows the transplanting of only the strongest seedlings. Place the seeded pads into the nursery tray or a seedling tray with nutrient solution flowing through the tray. Starting the plants in a nursery tray will allow you to start new plants while the maturing plants are still in other channels in the system. This type of arrangement will allow you to continuously produce leafy vegetables. The rockwool, Oasis or peat/coir growing media will maintain moisture needed for the seeds to begin germination. If the conditions in your growing area lead to rapid drying of the tops of the cubes, you can place a small sheet of cardboard or newspaper over the cubes for the first day or so. Do not use a plastic dome or plastic sheet to cover the seeded cubes if there is any light source. Light can rapidly heat up the cube which can prevent the seed from germinating or reduce the seedling quality. Lettuce will germinate in 24 to 48 hours and you will be able to see the initial root and then shoot emerging. Basil and most other herbs will take a few days to germinate. B. Transplanting Generally, seedlings are transplanted from the nursery into the grow-out NFT channels when they are approximately two to three weeks old. Use only the seedlings that are the fastest growing and most vigorous. The smaller plants will generally never catch up to the rest of the seedlings and your plants will be rather unevenly sized when you harvest. The larger outside leaves should be approximately 2 to 2-1/2 inches long at transplant, and there should be 5 to 7 leaves in various stages of expansion. Additionally, it is important that there are roots emerging from the cube to begin to take up water and nutrients for the young plant after transplanting. Plants in one channel are staggered with the adjacent channel to maximize space usage as the plants grow toward maturity. To achieve this staggered planting, the top caps are punched so that the end plant hole is closer to one end than to the other end. Start one channel with the hole close to the feed end of the channel and then start the next channel with the top cap oriented so that the hole is farther away from the feed end of the channel to accomplish the staggered pattern. Separate grow blocks containing the plants. Rockwool and oasis cubes should be pulled or broken apart gently. Handle the transplants by the rooting material rather than by the leaves or stems of the plant itself. Peat cubes may need to be gently popped out from the bottom of the tray rather than pulled from the leaves. Turn the nutrient flow on to the plants as soon as the channel is in place in the system and the plants are being or have been put into it. 8
23 C. Growing Conditions Temperature Minimums For best growth, night temperatures should be at least 55 F and day temperatures should be at least 65 to 68 F. Lettuce can be grown at cooler temperatures, but the growth rate will be slowed and your total production time will be increased. Temperature Maximums High temperatures can lead to bolting of the lettuce plants. The plant goes into the reproductive growth phase. It then becomes bitter and is not edible. Most leafy greens, such as lettuce, kale, chard, etc. are cooler season crops that grow best with temperatures below 80 to 85 F. Light The young seedlings should receive a minimum of 150 µmoles/m 2 /s of light (800 foot candles) for 12 to 16 hours per day. Less than this amount for any significant (longer than nighttime darkness) can bring about excessive elongation of the leaves and stem of the young plants and reduce the quality of your plants. Artificial Light For the seedlings when they are on the close spacing before being transplanted, the use of artificial light may be of benefit during the winter months. When artificial lighting is used, set the time clock for 16 hours on and 8 hours off per day. For small systems, T5 florescent lights can be a cost efficient means of increasing light in the growing area. D. Harvesting Remove the feed line from the channel and place it into the adjacent channel or pinch it closed with a clip. Slide the channel out of the growing system as you harvest so that you can reach all of the plants in the channel. Some growers do prefer to remove the entire channel and take to a packing table where it can be harvested, cleaned, and replanted. Firmly grasp the base of the lettuce and the cube just above the top of the channel. Pull the plant straight up to free the roots from the cover. Once the lettuce head is out of the channel, turn the head upside down and trim off the excess roots with clippers or break them off with your hand. At this point, also completely removal any pale, discolored, and dried older leaves at the base of the plant. Place the excess roots and removed plant material into a garbage container. 9
Plant Propagation for Successful Hydroponic Production
Plant Propagation for Successful Hydroponic Production Hye-Ji Kim Assistant Professor of Sustainable Horticulture Crop Production Oct 14, 2017 What is Hydroponics? Hydroponics = hydros + ponos Water labor
More informationNFT GROW GUIDE THE DEFINITIVE GUIDE TO IMPROVING YOUR YIELDS USING NFT
NFT GROW GUIDE THE DEFINITIVE GUIDE TO IMPROVING YOUR YIELDS USING NFT RAISING SEEDS AND CUTTINGS IF YOU ARE GROWING FROM SEED OR CUTTINGS THIS INFORMATION WILL BE HANDY! X-STREAM AEROPONIC PROPAGATOR
More informationWater and Nutrient Management Guidelines for Greenhouse Hydroponic Vegetable Production in Florida 1
HS1274 Water and Nutrient Management Guidelines for Greenhouse Hydroponic Vegetable Production in Florida 1 Robert C. Hochmuth, Natalie B. Parkell, Wanda L. Laughlin, and Sean C. Rider 2 Introduction Florida
More informationThe Wheel Garden B.A. Kratky,UH/CTAHR/TPSS/Komohana Res & Ext Center, 875 Komohana, Hilo, HI 96720
The Wheel Garden B.A. Kratky,UH/CTAHR/TPSS/Komohana Res & Ext Center, 875 Komohana, Hilo, HI 96720 A commercial garment rack has been modified into a Wheel Garden wherein 5 different crops are being grown
More informationRainForest. Assembly Guide
RainForest 36 Assembly Guide RAINFOREST 36 PARTS Congratulations on your new RainForest Model 36 aero-hydroponic system. This system enables you to rapidly and successfully root cuttings and germinate
More informationNFT. Instructions & Grow Guide
NFT Instructions & Grow Guide WWW.NUTSYSTEMS.CO.UK 01695 554 080 01226 320 850 0121 289 3450 Raising seeds and cuttings RAISING TRANSPLANTS FROM SEED Ensure your growing environment is good enough for
More informationWhat is Hydroponics?
Plant Propagation for Successful Hydroponic Production Hye-Ji Kim Assistant Professor of Sustainable Horticulture Crop Production February 13, 2018 What is Hydroponics? Hydroponics = hydros + ponos Water
More informationOften grouped with these systems is drip or trickle irrigation but it is not a true hydroponic system.
Introduction In recent years growing plants hydroponically--that is, with the roots in a medium other than soil--has stirred the imagination of many persons interested in plant growth and development.
More informationPowerGrower. 8-Pack. Assembly Guide
PowerGrower 8-Pack Assembly Guide POWERGROWER 8-PACK PARTS 1 18 17 16 2 15 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 POWERGROWER 8-PACK PARTS: 1: Reservoir & Controller (2) 2: Reservoir & Controller Lid (2) 3: Hatch
More informationPropagation System Manual
Salve Regina University Digital Commons @ Salve Regina Hydroponic Center 9-1-2011 Propagation System Manual Margaret Kane Salve Regina University, margaret.kane@salve.edu Follow this and additional works
More informationCHECKLIST EFFECTS OF GROWING MEDIA CHARACTERISTICS ON WATER AND NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT
CHECKLIST EFFECTS OF GROWING MEDIA CHARACTERISTICS ON WATER AND NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT Avoid compaction of growing media. Containers should be lightly filled and the excess brushed off the top. Do not stack
More informationDID YOU KNOW that the National
Understanding Hydroponics DID YOU KNOW that the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is looking at hydroponics as a means of providing food during space exploration? We tend to think of
More informationObjective: Tips for raising your own vegetable transplants, choosing varieties, propagation materials needed, seeding methods, fertilization and
Objective: Tips for raising your own vegetable transplants, choosing varieties, propagation materials needed, seeding methods, fertilization and problem solving. With the right supplies you can grow many
More informationIrrigation and Fertilization. Mary M. Peet North Carolina State University
Irrigation and Fertilization Mary M. Peet North Carolina State University Topics Irrigation Fertilization Transplanting Pruning & Training Pollination Harvest Containers Packing lines Irrigation and Fertilization
More informationNUTRITION FOR GREENHOUSE TOMATOES
dlinnesota Flower Growers Bulletin - July, 99 Volume, Number NUTRITION FOR GREENHOUSE TOMATOES Richard J. McAvoy Extension Specklist - Greenhouse Crops University of Connecticut Reprinted from the Connecticut
More informationHydroponics Systems Q&A
Hydroponics Systems Q&A What Hydroponic System do you guys like the BEST? We get asked this question ALOT. Of course we do...and we definitely have to say that we like Drip Systems the BEST. They are easy
More informationNFT. basic steps to successful growing. nutriculture ltd. Do you want. Find out more. Hydroponic
NFT Do you want Earlier Bigger Taste Hydroponic Crops Yields Explosion Excellence Find out more basic steps to successful growing BASIC STEPS TO GROWING SUCCESSFULLY USING NFT NFT (NUTRIENT FILM TECHNIQUE)
More informationEuroGrower. Assembly Guide
EuroGrower Assembly Guide EUROGROWER PARTS 7 4 15 8 1 2 BOX 1: BOX 2: 11 10 12 3 5 9 6 14 13 16 17 EUROGOWER PARTS: BOX 1: 1) Bato Buckets (8) 2) Drain Elbows (8) 3) Panda 40 Gallon Reservior (1) 4) Reservoir
More informationGrowerFacts. Spreading Petunia Wave (Petunia X hybrida)
GrowerFacts Spreading Petunia Wave (Petunia X hybrida) Germination Use a well-drained, disease-free seedling medium with a ph of 5.5 to 6.0 and EC about 0.75 ms/cm (1:2 Water thoroughly after sowing to
More informationJiffy-7C. Jiffy Sri Lanka (JSL) Young coconut tree in bag. Germinating Coconut. Maturing coconuts. Coconut flower with a pollinating bee
Jiffy Sri Lanka (JSL) Germinating Coconut Young coconut tree in bag Coconut flower with a pollinating bee Maturing coconuts Mature Coconuts Man harvesting coconuts Coconuts stored after harvesting Coir
More informationFIELD NOTES: The middle section of your lab book
Hydroponics Lab book 3/17/17 Check that you have the following in your lab book. You will need these items for the lab book test. A Day test: March 23 B Day test: March 22 0. Inside Front cover: paste
More informationGetting the Most out of Your Strawberry Soil Test Report. General Information
gardening.cornell.edu Getting the Most out of Your Strawberry Soil Test Report 1. Be certain your soil ph is in the optimal range. 2. Add a nitrogen (N) source at the recommended rate and time. 3. Add
More informationBasics of Plant Growth in Greenhouses: Temperature, Light, Moisture, Growing Media, etc.
Basics of Plant Growth in Greenhouses: Temperature, Light, Moisture, Growing Media, etc www.tinyfarmblog.com The law of limiting factors Too much or too little of any one factor can limit the growth of
More informationWaterFarm. 8-Pack. Assembly Guide
WaterFarm 8-Pack Assembly Guide WATERFARM 8-PACK PARTS 1 2 3 4 6 7 17 16 15 5 14 8 9 10 11 12 13 WATERFARM 8-PACK PARTS: 1) Controller and Lid 2) Reservoir and Lid 3) Growing Chambers (8) 4) Individual
More informationAeroFlo. Assembly Guide
AeroFlo 20 Assembly Guide AeroFlo 20 PARTS 13 1 4 16 14 15 5 6 3 2 12 17 10 11 9 8 7 AeroFlo 20 PARTS: assembled dimensions: 7 L X 1 6 W X 22 H Chambers Box: 1: Growing Chambers (2 ea) with Laser Spray
More informationCrop Management Practices. By Simon Bedasie
Crop Management Practices Fertigation By Simon Bedasie Observations of a Visiting Consultant Water and fertilizer management looked like bucket chemistry. Very basic techniques for water and fertilizer
More informationWith the advancement of perennial production,
Getting to the Root of It Find out how to work best with media, water and fertilizer when growing perennials. By Paul Pilon With the advancement of perennial production, many operations are looking at
More informationAssembly of an F12 Hydroponic Tower
Assembly of an F12 Hydroponic Tower Congratulations on your purchase! Your Foody tower will provide years of fresh produce and healthy eating. But first it must be assembled:) Following these assembly
More informationSeed Starting. What is a seed? Why Start Seeds? 2/17/2016. O Living time capsule of a plants DNA
Seed Starting Lynda Garvin Agriculture Agent Sandoval County lgarvin@nmsu.edu What is a seed? O Living time capsule of a plants DNA O Protective package O Food energy storage from germination to first
More informationContainer Gardening. Soil Mixes. Containers
Container Gardening Container gardens may be the answer for persons with limited garden space. Residents of apartments, condominiums, retirement homes, or houses on small lots can still enjoy gardening
More informationEcoGrower. Assembly Guide
EcoGrower Assembly Guide The EcoGrower incorporates an air driven spider drip system with revolutionary General Hydroponics hexagonal reservoir. Features removable six-inch inserts, each accomodating a
More informationGeneralized Sequence of Operations for Tomato Culture - Florida Greenhouse Vegetable Production Handbook, Vol 3 1
HS789 Generalized Sequence of Operations for Tomato Culture - Handbook, Vol 3 1 G. J. Hochmuth 2 The following is an outline of operations for tomato production using various cultural systems. Details
More informationLike Us. Made in England. Assembly and Maintenance Instructions. Call:
Assembly and Maintenance Instructions Any Questions? Contact us We are here to help you to get the best from your plants, so if you have any questions about your Greenhouse Sensation Vivigrow planter or
More informationWhy transplants? Raising high quality vegetable transplants 2/27/2018. Dr. Ajay Nair Department of Horticulture Small Farm Conference
Raising high quality vegetable transplants Dr. Ajay Nair Department of Horticulture Small Farm Conference 2-10-2018 Why transplants? Uniform seed germination Eliminate variability caused by direct seeding
More informationALTERNATIVE IRRIGATION SYSTEMS. Marc van Iersel Associate Professor, Floriculture Griffin Campus, UGA
ALTERNATIVE IRRIGATION SYSTEMS Marc van Iersel Associate Professor, Floriculture Griffin Campus, UGA Any unconventional way to water a crop Not: Hand watering Overhead sprinklers Drip irrigation Why use
More informationCHECKLIST NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT
CHECKLIST NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT Field Production Take soil samples at or near the same time each year, so results from year to year can be compared. Take soil samples during mid summer or fall each year.
More informationComparison of Soil Grown Cannabis Plants in a Plastic Pot, a Fabric Pot and an Octopot Grow System 1
1 TEST PARAMETERS AND GOAL A side by side comparison of the growth of three cannabis plants was carried out to determine efficacy of three soil bearing plant containers. The plant containers used in this
More informationCalifornia Substrate Coco
Coco Hydroponics Coco coir (coir fibre, Coir, Coco, Coco fibre) is a product derived from the husks of coconuts. Visually it looks a lot like peat. Coco, when used properly, represents the best of soil
More informationHydroponic Information
Hydroponic Information Product Specifications Hydroponic production has become a popular alternative form of commercial food production. Even though the growing media is without organic matter and in an
More informationProperly prepared, these mixes did their job well. But they also had their failings. While peat and sand
A REVIEW OF PREPACKAGED PLANT GROWING MEDIA R. A. Ashley, Extension Vegetable Specialist and J. W. Bartok, Jr., Extension Agricultural Engineer A good growing medium must fulfill several requirements.
More informationHow to Grow Leaf Lettuce
How to Grow Leaf Lettuce ) 888 246 5233 Planting Lettuce can be started from seed or from plants. Some gardeners like to direct seed their lettuce but many prefer to start transplants and then move them
More informationTechnology Transfer of Greenhouse Aeroponic Lettuce Production Information to Alberta Growers,
Technology Transfer of Greenhouse Aeroponic Lettuce Production Information to Alberta Growers, Nabeel Mohammed Greenhouse Research & Production Complex ( GRPC) Lacombe - AB January 18, 2017 Introduction:
More informationGrowing Cannabis in Millenniumsoils Coir
Growing Cannabis in Millenniumsoils Coir With Millenniumsoils Coir products, it is important to remember that this is true hydroponics, and as such should not be treated as potted / container culture.
More informationKeys to Successful Tomato & Cucumber Production in Perlite Media George J. Hochmuth, Robert C. Hochmuth 1
Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences North Florida Research and Education Center Suwannee Valley Keys to Successful Tomato & Cucumber Production in Perlite Media George J. Hochmuth, Robert C. Hochmuth
More informationAquaculture + Hydroponics = Aquaponics. Combining aquaculture (raising fish) and hydroponics (raising vegetables without soil)
www.sustainlife.org Introduction to Aquaponics Water for the Small Homestead Aquaculture + Hydroponics = Aquaponics Combining aquaculture (raising fish) and hydroponics (raising vegetables without soil)
More informationSUCCESS WITH ORGANIC SUBSTRATES. by Neil Mattson and Stephanie Beeks Cornell University
SUCCESS WITH ORGANIC SUBSTRATES by Neil Mattson and Stephanie Beeks Cornell University nsm47@cornell.edu Some greenhouse operations have noticed an increasing consumer demand for organic edible transplants.
More informationMULTI FLOW HYDROPONIC SYSTEM
MULTI FLOW HYDROPONIC SYSTEM Thank you for purchasing the Multi Flow Hydroponic System. The Multi Flow is an ebb and flow or fill and drain type hydroponic system. The operation is simple, the pots are
More informationContainer Gardening for Small Spaces
Container Gardening for Small Spaces Leonard J.M. Githinji, Ph.D. Assistant Professor and Extension Specialist Sustainable and Urban Agriculture Virginia State University (804) 524-5962 lgithinji@vsu.edu
More informationPeters. Peters Professional and Peters Excel provide a wide selection of the highest quality water-soluble fertilisers available
Professional and Excel provide a wide selection of the highest quality water-soluble fertilisers available Why choose Peters? 1. Peters takes into account water quality 2. Peters leads the way technically
More informationStarting Your Garden Indoors. Coppell Environmental Education December 8, 2012
Starting Your Garden Indoors Coppell Environmental Education December 8, 2012 Why Start Seeds Indoors? Plant hard-to-find varieties Save money Beat the winter blues Rewarding to grow a plant from seed
More informationGreenhouse tomato crop
Nutrition for Greenhouse Tomatoes Richardf. McAvoy Extension Specialist Greenhouse Crops Greenhouse tomato crop growth and tomato devel opment can be controlled through mineral nutrition. There are two
More informationBASIC HYDROPONICS. There are 6 basic types of hydroponic systems:
BASIC HYDROPONIC SYSTEMS AND HOW THEY WORK BASIC HYDROPONICS There are 6 basic types of hydroponic systems: Wick Water Culture Ebb and Flow (Flood & Drain) Drip (recovery or non-recovery) N.F.T. (Nutrient
More informationSession 4: Maintaining Your Garden
Growing and Nourishing Healthy Communities Garden Course Session 4: Maintaining Your Garden Note to agent/educator At the end of this session, participants will be able to identify good maintenance practices
More informationOwyhee County 4-H Cloverbud. Gardening Activity Book. Name. Age Year in 4-H 20. Club Name. Member s Signature. Parent/Guardian s Signature
Owyhee County 4-H Cloverbud Gardening Activity Book Name Age Year in 4-H 20 Club Name Member s Signature Parent/Guardian s Signature Leader s Signature Projects or activities I worked on this year were:
More informationStarting Plants Indoors from Seed
Bringing information and education into the communities of the Granite State Starting Plants Indoors from Seed Fact Sheet Becky Sideman, UNH Cooperative Extension Professor & Specialist Introduction Gardeners
More informationBasic Hydroponic Systems. There are hundreds of variations on these basic types of systems, but all hydroponic methods are a (or ) of these six.
There are 6 basic types of hydroponic systems: Basic Hydroponic Systems There are hundreds of variations on these basic types of systems, but all hydroponic methods are a (or ) of these six. Wick System
More informationBEDDING PLANTS are immensely popular and
Growing Bedding Plants BEDDING PLANTS are immensely popular and for good reason. They provide much of the bright color we see in landscapes throughout the growing season. Also, bedding plants are widely
More informationBUYING GUIDE GROWING INDOORS. Hydroponic cultivation products GOOD TO KNOW
BUYING GUIDE GROWING INDOORS Hydroponic cultivation products GOOD TO KNOW This symbol appears on the packaging of every product that can be used for growing indoors with hydroponics. From seeds to fertilizer,
More informationUser Manual. Version 2.0
Version 2.0 WELCOME Thank you for purchasing your OPCOM Farm. Please follow this User Manual to assemble your and plant your first garden. This manual is a guideline to help you quickly learn the basics
More informationCharacteristics of Soilless Substrates
Characteristics of Soilless Substrates Petrus Langenhoven, Ph.D. Horticulture and Hydroponics Crops Specialist January 10, 2017 1 Outline Container Media Advantages Properties ph, EC and Alkalinity Irrigation
More informationA Complete Step-by-Step Guide for Using the PHOTOTRON Pro T5 Indoor Hydroponic Grow System
A Complete -by- Guide for Using the PHOTOTRON Pro T5 Indoor Hydroponic Grow System Table of Contents Introduction...... 1 1: Set up your PHOTOTRON......... 2 2: Make sure you have everything you need.......
More informationSt. Augustine Orchid Society Top Dressing Your Orchids by Sue Bottom,
Orchid growers can talk about different orchid potting mixes for hours on end. Whether or not organic matter should be incorporated into a mix, what types of organic materials are preferable or is it better
More informationTransplants Part 2. Acorn Conference Fall 2011
Transplants Part 2 Acorn Conference Fall 2011 Basics of Raising Transplants: Seeds Quality organic seeds Soil the base for it all to start Seeding how many per cell etc. Seeding equipment Temperatures
More informationAdvanced Rooting Substrate Technology Grow-Tech manufactures rooting substrates and systems for the professional grower.
Advanced Rooting Substrate Technology Grow-Tech manufactures rooting substrates and systems for the professional grower. www.grow-tech.com info@grow-tech.com + 1 207 353 5005 Product Overview Expertise
More informationSeed Starting. Wendy Iles Hampton Grows, Inc.
Seed Starting Wendy Iles Hampton Grows, Inc. Hamptongrows@yahoo.com Germination Needs Water: Adequate, continuous supply; don t drown your seedlings Light: Some need light to germinate, but all need light
More informationGrowing media for container herbs Susie Holmes, Susie Holmes Consulting Ltd. (Earthcare Technical Associate)
Growing media for container herbs Susie Holmes, Susie Holmes Consulting Ltd (Earthcare Technical Associate) Challenges for herb growers Quality must be very consistent, all year round. Shelf-life is an
More informationor hydroponics soilless growth imk)thecwecfcmd^ PUBLICATION C212 P1357 CANADIAN AGRICULTURE LIBRARY (1982 print) Canada c.
PUBLICATION 1357 j ' CANADIAN AGRICULTURE LIBRARY imk)thecwecfcmd^ soilless growth or hydroponics 630 4 C212 P1357 1 968 Agriculture (1982 print) Canada c.2 % % PUBLICATION 1 57, available from Communications
More information3/23/2011. Poor soil Soil pests Trees Limited space Deed restrictions Love the lawn! Epcot, April
Alternative Vegetable Gardening Sydney Park Brown Epcot, April 2010 Edibles! UF Extension Specialist Consumer Horticulture Gulf Coast Research & Education Center Plant City http://tiny.cc/tm7sx Edibles!
More informationHydroponics Set-up Example 1: Basic Home-Built Aeroponics Plan and Procedure
Introduction: This example describes the basic steps for setting up and growing a type of homebuilt hydroponic garden, i.e., an aeroponic garden, in which the roots of the growing plans are bathed in a
More informationA New Hydroponic Substrate GREENHOUSE TOMATO CULTIVATION ON GROWSTONES GROW BAGS
A New Hydroponic Substrate GREENHOUSE TOMATO CULTIVATION ON GROWSTONES GROW BAGS A comparison between cultivation on Growstones and Rockwool Written by Paula Costa, Ph.D Director of Research & Development
More informationBed preparation and Seedplug Transplanting Vegetable Master Grower Program 14 th Feb 2014
Bed preparation and Seedplug Transplanting Vegetable Master Grower Program 14 th Feb 2014 Overview Types of vegetable raised beds Know your soil Vegetable planting distances Vegetable seedlings and seedplug
More informationGardening on a Grid. Photo: Jerry Pavia. Bonners Ferry, Idaho March 14, Kate Painter, PhD Extension Educator Boundary County
Photo: Jerry Pavia Gardening on a Grid Kate Painter, PhD Extension Educator Boundary County Bonners Ferry, Idaho March 14, 2016 Why garden on a grid? Systematic approach to optimal plant spacing Intensive
More informationJiffy-7C. Jiffy Sri Lanka (JSL) Coconut flower with a pollinating bee
Jiffy Sri Lanka (JSL) Germinating coconut Young coconut tree in bag Coconut flower with a pollinating bee Maturing coconuts Mature nuts Man harvesting coconuts Coconuts stored after harvesting Coir pith
More informationProducts and Services Introduction
Products and Services Introduction Prepared for Majid Basirat Iran Paul Mes Technical Representative Bluelab Assist 10th January 2006 1.0 Introduction Since 1978, Bluelab Assist (formerly NZ Hydroponics
More informationAdvanced Rooting Substrate Technology
Advanced Rooting Substrate Technology Grow-Tech is a Leading Manufacturer of Advanced Rooting Substrates for Commercial Growers and Wholesalers www.grow-tech.com info@grow-tech.com + 1 207 353 5005 Product
More informationApply approx 50-65g per square metre. Available in pack sizes: 1kg, 2kg and 5kg. Apply 100g per square metre, each spring. Water in well.
FERTILISERS All Purpose Slow Release This is a balanced all round fertiliser with elements which can be used before, during and after planting, and helps with plant growth. Ideal for all chloride-sensitive
More informationCLASS NOTES ON WATERING YOUR VEGETABLE GARDEN
CLASS NOTES ON WATERING YOUR VEGETABLE GARDEN Keys To Vegetable Gardening Soil Sun Proper Plant Selection Watering Seasonal Planting PRIMARY FACTORS THAT IMPACT WATER NEEDS Soil (Mix, Ground, Raised Bed,
More informationGuide to Growing Breadfruit
food security for a growing world Guide to Growing Breadfruit Our varieties are not genetically modified, but are traditional varieties chosen by the people of the Pacific over many thousands of years
More informationFertigation. There are four fundamental components for success with fertigation: 1) Do not irrigate longer than 1 hour at a time.
Cont i nuedbel ow. Fertigation Fertigation is the process by which fertilizers are applied through the irrigation system. This practice relies on two different types of fertilizer: ready to use liquid
More informationBiofertilizers. Discover
Biofertilizers Discover BioWorks Inc. Mission Statement BioWorks proudly serves growers across North America and the throughout world. For more than 20 years BioWorks has been helping our customers in
More informationIntroduction to Aquaponics
Introduction to Aquaponics What is Aquaponics? The word aquaponics is a hybrid word formed by taking the two words Aquaculture and Hydroponics and joining them together. Aquaculture means raising aquatic
More informationOpen-Field Soilless Culture of Vegetables 1
SL 291 1 George J. Hochmuth and Robert C. Hochmuth 2 The Need for Alternative Crop Production s Commercial vegetable production is very expensive involving many costly inputs. One of these inputs is suitable
More informationSunflower Sunbright and Sunbright Supreme Culture
Sunflower Sunbright and Sunbright Supreme Culture Plug Culture Tips Sunflower Sunbright and Sunbright Supreme are prized for their large flowers, bright colors and long vase life. Often sown directly into
More informationPreparation of a Vegetable Nursery and Transplanting
Preparation of a Vegetable Nursery and Transplanting By Taurai Zindoga 20 April 2015 1. Main Issues Importance of a Nursery in Vegetable Production Selecting a Site for a Nursery Preparing Nursery beds
More informationprefabricated steel member and that can be assembled on site. As a large percentage of the building s external
09 118 ECOSYSTEMIC SYPPLY CHAIN l a Research and Development Centre for Urban Agriculture l CHAPTER 8 8.1 Construction STRUCTURE FRAME Due to the required height and expected loads that will Steel frame
More information1 Plant IWS Oxy-Pot - Instructions
Plant IWS Oxy-Pot - Instructions page /8 Kit Information Growing indoors using a Plant IWS Oxy-Pot is incredibly productive and remarkably simple! Your plant grows from a net pot with its roots free to
More informationUnderstanding. Media Surfactants. for use in. Soilless Media
Understanding Media Surfactants for use in Soilless Media Media wetting agents or media surfactants were first introduced to the horticultural industry over 40 years ago with the advent of soilless potting
More informationAt-Plant Soil Insecticide Applications: Best Management Practices for Leafy Vegetables and Cole Crops
Technical Update From DuPont Crop Protection At-Plant Soil Insecticide Applications: Best Management Practices for Leafy Vegetables and Cole Crops For use on selected vegetables for control of labeled
More informationOrganic Mixes. Mastering the Craft of Growing Media
Mastering the Craft of Growing Media Organic Mixes Predictable Results You Can Rely On Growers around the world rely on Berger s high-quality growing media for their valuable crops. Every mix is composed
More informationOffering soil solutions for all your growing needs. and more...
Offering soil solutions for all your growing needs and more... Ultimate Potting Mixes The most reliable mixes for all your growing needs All ferti-lome soilless mixes are designed according to every plants
More informationBasic Hydroponics System
Basic Hydroponics System by 'Buds' Parts List: 1 bucket with lid - 3 Gallon or larger 1 aquarium air pump - Elite 802 2 feet airline 1 air stone (4" or smaller) 1 3" or 4" plant pot 2 cups gro rock or
More informationHow to Propagate Hybrid Hazelnuts by Mound Layering
How to Propagate Hybrid Hazelnuts by Mound Layering Mound layering is a simple method of producing new plants that are genetically identical to the parent plants. The problem with producing new plants
More informationFor same day shipping CALL (330) Shop online at CropKing.com
RESEARCHED DESIGNED AND MANUFACTURED IN THE USA 2017 For same day shipping CALL (330) 302-4203 Shop online at CropKing.com Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS A Message From CropKing... 3 NRCS Grant...
More informationThe Effects of The Pursanova Water Treatment System on the Cultivation of Romaine Lettuce
The Effects of The Pursanova Water Treatment System on the Cultivation of Romaine Lettuce Tamagawa University Agriculture Department 3rd Year Class 1 #108 Agriculture Class Agricultural Production Management
More informationStarting transplants from seeds in your home is a good way to get a head start on the
GARDENING FACT SHEET Harris County Office 3033 Bear Creek Drive, Houston, Texas 77084 281.855.5600 http://harris-tx.tamu.edu/hort Propagation: Starting Seedlings at Home E. E. Janne, (deceased), and Dr.
More informationFLORICULTURE CDE. Identifying and Controlling Plant Disorders
FLORICULTURE CDE Identifying and Controlling Plant Disorders Nutritional and Environmental Disorders Poor soil drainage Problem: Garden soil may appear ideal for potting indoor plants but actually causes
More informationSoda Bottle Hydroponics Growing Plants Without Soil A lesson from the New Jersey Agricultural Society s Learning Through Gardening program
Soda Bottle Hydroponics Growing Plants Without Soil A lesson from the New Jersey Agricultural Society s Learning Through Gardening program OVERVIEW: In this lesson, students will explore how to grow plants
More informationSOIL MIXES BRANDS CARRIED. p p p. 7-8 FLUENTES HYDROKORRELS. p. 9. p. 10. p. 11. toplastics.com. landmarkplastics.com. nurserysupplies.
SOIL MIXES BRANDS CARRIED p. 2-3 toplastics.com p. 4-5 landmarkplastics.com p. 7-8 nurserysupplies.com FLUENTES HYDROKORRELS p. 9 Contact ACW Supply for more information p. 10 grodan101.com p. 11 grow-tech.com
More informationPeat-Lite Mixes. J. W. Boodley, Department of Floriculture
Peat-Lite Mixes J. W. Boodley, Department of Floriculture R. Sheldrake. Jr.. Department of Vegetable Crops Basically composed of German or Canadian sphagnum peal moss plus vermiculite or perlite "peat-lite"
More informationBRAMBLES RASPBERRIES, BLACKBERRIES, & TISSUE CULTURE PLANTS
AT-A-GLANCE ph: 6.5-6.8 In-row spacing: 18-24 Red & yellow raspberries 20-24 Black raspberries 3-4 Blackberries Between rows: 8-12 depending on machinery ATTENTION! Avoid planting brambles in soils where
More information