Lime and Fertilizer Recommendations for the Various Crops of Tennessee. Chapter VI Home Garden Fruit and Nuts. Compiled by:
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1 BEES Info #00 ime Fertilizer Recommendations for the arious Crops of Tennessee Chapter I ome Garden Fruit Nuts Compiled by: ubert J. Savoy, Jr. Debbie Joines Revised: September, 008
2 Chapter 6, Table of Contents Page ome-garden Fruit Nuts Apple/Pear... Cherry/Plum... Blueberries... Brambles (Raspberry, Blackberries, Dewberries)... 4 Grape/uscadine... 5 ome Nuts... 6 Peach/Nectarine... 7 Strawberry... 8 ii
3 Apple/Pear (ome Garden) Soil Test Recommendations for N, P O 5 K O at arious Soil Test evels* Practice Phosphate (P O 5 ) Potash (K O) Notes. Establishment aintenance,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5 *NT = Not Tested = ow = edium = igh = ery igh Notes: ime recommendations from ime Chart 5. AP. In arch, evenly spread pounds (about 8 cups) of 6-- or or.5 pounds (about 4 cups) of or per 00 square feet (0 ft. by 0 ft. area around the tree). Soil test every rd season.. In arch, evenly spread.5 pounds (about 4 cups) of 6-- or or 0.75 pounds (about cups) of or per 00 square feet (0 ft. by 0 ft. area around the tree). Soil test every rd season.. Evenly spread 0.5 pound (about one-half cup) of ammonium nitrate (4-0-0) or similar per 00 square feet (0 ft. by 0 ft. area around the tree) in arch on non-bearing trees. Use only one-half this amount for bearing trees. Soil test every rd season. 4. Non-bearing trees should make 5-0 inches of terminal growth. ature, non-spur trees should make -4 inches of terminal growth. Nitrogen rate may be adjusted accordingly when growth is not as indicated above. 5. At establishment every years after that, apply one ounce of borax per inch of trunk diameter as measured one foot above the ground. Topdress this evenly beneath the spread of the branches.
4 Cherry/Plum (ome Garden) Soil Test Recommendations for N, P O 5 K O at arious Soil Test evels* Practice Phosphate (P O 5 ) Potash (K O) Notes. Establishment aintenance *NT = Not Tested = ow = edium = igh = ery igh Notes: ime recommendations from ime Chart 5. CP. In arch, evenly spread pounds (about 8 cups) of 6-- or or.5 pounds (about 4 cups) of or per 00 square feet (0 ft. by 0 ft. area around the tree). Soil test every rd fall season.. In arch, evenly spread.5 pounds (about 4 cups) of 6-- or or 0.75 pounds (about cups) of or per 00 square feet (0 ft. by 0 ft. area around the tree). Soil test every rd fall season.. Evenly spread one-half pound (about one cup) of ammonium nitrate (4-0-0) or similar per 00 square feet (0 ft. by 0 ft. area around the tree) in early arch. Soil test every rd fall season. 4. Non-bearing trees should make 6-8 inches of terminal growth have good leaf color. Bearing trees should make 0 to 5 inches of terminal growth annually.
5 . BB Blueberries (ome Garden) Soil Test Recommendations for N, P O 5 K O at arious Soil Test evels* Practice Phosphate (P O 5 ) Potash (K O) Note. Establishment aintenance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, *NT = Not Tested = ow = edium = igh = ery igh Notes: ime recommendations from ime Chart 9 (home garden).. Soil p should be within the range of 4.8 to 5.5. If the p is above this range, apply two (.0) pounds of elemental sulfur per 000 square feet for each one-tenth (0.) unit the p is above 5.5 (for medium-textured, silt-loam soils). Use / more sulfur for fine-textured (clay) soils or / less sulfur for coarse-textured (sy) soils than the amount required for medium-textured soils. Apply sulfur at least three months before planting work into the top three inches of soil. When more than thirty (0.0) pounds of sulfur per 000 square feet is required, it would be advisable to split the application. Apply two-thirds of the recommended amount after about three months re-test the soil. If the p has not been sufficiently reduced, apply the remainder of the material.. For maintenance apply the following (per,000 square ft.): First spring after planting: two pounds of or equivalent. Second spring after planting: three pounds of or equivalent. Third spring after planting: four pounds of or equivalent. Remaining springs after planting: five pounds of or equivalent. At least six twelve weeks after the above maintenance fertilizer applications, apply three pounds of or similar per 000 square feet. aintain the soil p near At establishment apply 6 pounds or equivalent per 000 square feet. 4. At establishment apply pounds or equivalent per 000 square feet.
6 BD). R. BD ome Garden BRABES (Raspberry:R ;or Blackberries Dewberries: Soil Test Recommendations for N, P O 5 K O at arious Soil Test evels* Practice Phosphate (P O 5 ) Potash (K O) Notes. Establishment aintenance *NT = Not Tested = ow = edium = igh = ery igh Notes: ime recommendations from ime Chart 6. At establishment in the fall, then each year when first blooms appear, evenly spread.5 pounds (about 4 cups) of 6-- or or 0.75 pounds (about cups) of or per 0 feet of row (4 ft. in width). Soil test every rd fall season.. At establishment in the fall, then each year when first blooms appear, evenly spread 0.75 pounds (about cups) of 6-- or or 0.40 pounds (about cup) of or per 0 feet of row (4 ft. in width). Soil test every rd fall season.. Each year when first blooms appear, evenly spread 0. pound (about /4 cup) of ammonium nitrate (4-0-0) or similar per 0 ft. of row (4 ft. in width). 4
7 Grape/uscadine (ome Garden) Soil Test Recommendations for N, P O 5 K O at arious Soil Test evels* Practice Phosphate (P O 5 ) Potash (K O) Notes. Establishment aintenance *NT = Not Tested = ow = edium = igh = ery igh Notes: ime recommendations from ime Chart 5. G. In arch, evenly spread pounds (about 8 cups) of 6-- or or.5 pounds (about 4 cups) of or per 00 square feet (0 ft. by 0 ft. area around the vines). Soil test every rd fall season.. In arch, evenly spread.5 pounds (about 4 cups) of 6-- or or 0.75 pounds (about cups) of or per 00 square feet (0 ft. by 0 ft. area around the vines). Soil test every rd fall season.. Evenly spread 0.5 pound (about one-half cup) of ammonium nitrate (4-0-0) or similar per 00 square feet (0 ft. by 0 ft. area around the tree) in arch on non-bearing vines. Use only one-half this amount for bearing vines. Soil test every rd fall season. 4. When lime is needed, use dolomitic limestone to supply magnesium. If lime is not needed but the soil test shows less than 40 pounds of magnesium per acre or visual magnesium deficiency symptoms persist, apply 0.5 cup of epsom salts per 00 sq. feet (0 ft. by 0 ft.) area around the vine. 5
8 Nuts (ome Garden) Soil Test Recommendations for N, P O 5 K O at arious Soil Test evels* Practice Phosphate (P O 5 ) Potash (K O) Notes. Establishment aintenance *NT = Not Tested = ow = edium = igh = ery igh Notes: ime recommendations from ime Chart 5. NP. In arch, evenly spread pounds (about 8 cups) of 6-- or or.5 pounds (about 4 cups) of or per 00 square feet (0 ft. by 0 ft. area around the tree). Do not apply fertilizer within inches of the trunk. Soil test every rd fall season.. In arch, evenly spread.5 pounds (about 4 cups) of 6-- or or 0.75 pounds (about cups) of or per 00 square feet (0 ft. by 0 ft. area around the tree). Do not apply fertilizer within inches of the trunk. Soil test every rd fall season.. In arch, evenly spread one-half pound (about one cup) of ammonium nitrate (4-0-0) or similar per 00 square feet (0 ft. by 0 ft. area around the tree). Do not apply fertilizer within inches of the trunk. Soil test every rd fall season. 4. For pecan trees, apply 0.5 pounds of Zinc Sulfate per 00 square feet (0 ft. by 0 ft. area around the tree) in the year of establishment or if zinc deficiency symptoms are evident. If zinc deficiency symptoms persist, consult with your local County Extension office. 6
9 Peach/Nectarine (ome Garden) Soil Test Recommendations for N, P O 5 K O at arious Soil Test evels* Practice Phosphate (P O 5 ) Potash (K O) Notes. Establishment aintenance *NT = Not Tested = ow = edium = igh = ery igh Notes: ime recommendations from ime Chart 5. PN. In arch, evenly spread pounds (about 8 cups) of 6-- or or.5 pounds (about 4 cups) of or per 00 square feet (0 ft. by 0 ft. area around the tree). Soil test every rd fall season.. In arch, evenly spread.5 pounds (about 4 cups) of 6-- or or 0.75 pounds (about cups) of or per 00 square feet (0 ft. by 0 ft. area around the tree). Soil test every rd fall season.. Evenly spread one-half pound (about one cup) of ammonium nitrate (4-0-0) or similar per 00 square feet (0 ft. by 0 ft. area around the tree) in early arch. Soil test every rd fall season. 4. Non-bearing trees should make 6-8 inches of terminal growth have good leaf color. Bearing trees should make 0 to 5 inches of terminal growth annually. 7
10 Strawberry (ome Garden) Soil Test Recommendations for N, P O 5 K O at arious Soil Test evels* Practice Phosphate (P O 5 ) Potash (K O) Notes. Establishment aintenance *NT = Not Tested = ow = edium = igh = ery igh Notes: ime recommendations from ime Chart 6. SB. In arch again in August, evenly apply.5 pounds (about 4 cups) of 6-- or or 0.75 pounds (about cups) of or per 00 square feet of bed. Soil test every rd fall season.. In arch again in August, evenly apply 0.75 pounds (about cups) of 6-- or or 0.4 pounds (about cup) of or per 00 square feet of bed. In August, also apply 0.5 pounds (about 0.5 cup) of ammonium nitrate (4-0-0) or similar per 00 square feet of bed. Soil test every rd fall season.. In arch again in August, apply 0.5 pounds (about 0.5 cup) of ammonium nitrate (4-0-0) or similar per 00 square feet of bed. Soil test every rd fall season. 8
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