CRP Conversion: Missouri
|
|
- Laurence Warren
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Water Resources: BIOEN3 Issues & Opportunities in March 2012 Bioenergy Generation Factsheet CRP Conversion: Missouri As CRP contracts expire, producers must decide whether to renew the contract or convert to cropland. There are several keys areas to consider before taking action. monitored to ensure a successful grain crop production. Nitrogen (N) increases during CRP because of organic matter in the soil. During the summer, the nitrogen will be released at a high rate but is often released too late to be used by a first-year corn crop. If soybeans are planted the first year out of CRP, nitrogen released during that summer and fall will be available to the second-year corn crop. Soil Quality CRP fields typically have increased soil organic matter, soil tilth and soil pore space. These changes improve water availability for plant use, and reduce water runoff and soil erosion. Crop roots grow better because there are more earthworm burrows in the soil. Soil compaction has been reduced because CRP fields have not been tilled for many years. Broadcast urea ammonium nitrate (UAN) will become tied up if it cannot fall through the residue to the soil. Up to half of broadcast urea-nitrogen can be lost to the atmosphere, so it is best to inject or work it into the soil with tillage. Taking a soil test before planting and then applying fertilizer or lime as needed is the best way to manage soil nutrients. The effects of tillage on soil: Established soil pores are broken, resulting in less water infiltration and more runoff Organic carbon and nitrogen decline rapidly after tillage The advantages of no-till crop production: Maintains soil structure and organic matter Slows mineralization of carbon and nitrogen that occurs when sod is killed Crop Selection Selection should be based on: Personal preference Price outlook Fertility levels Potential pest problems (weeds, diseases, insects, etc.) Amount of vegetative cover Soil Fertility Soil ph and potassium (K) levels remain relatively constant during CRP. Phosphorus levels should be
2 Soybeans Soybeans have a more flexible planting date than corn. There is a wide range of post-emergence herbicides available, such as Roundup and Liberty. Using Roundup with Roundup Ready soybeans controls the sod and broadleaf weeds in the crop. Planting soybeans right away allows more time for organic matter to decompose and to increase organic nitrogen available for future crops. Soybeans can also be planted if the presence of soil insects is unknown. Other things to consider: Atrazine can be used to control the sod and annual weed species. If there is an infestation of perennial broadleaf weeds, planting corn would be best because Banvel, Clarity, Stinger, Roundup or 2,4D can be used. Other things to consider: Planting date Nitrogen requirements Soil insects Corn needs an early planting date to avoid yield loss, and there may be limited time for spring sod control because of it. Early planting dates may also mean planting into cool, wet soils, which may result in stand loss. Soil ph Presence of soybean pathogens Inoculation for nitrogen fixation In a no-till field, corn will require more nitrogen because of limited nitrogen release in the soil the first year out of CRP. Most of the soil fungi that cause early-season diseases and root rots in soybeans can live for a long time in the soil. In general, planting quality seed under the best possible conditions and avoiding seed or seedling stress will reduce the loss to earlyseason diseases. Soybean cyst nematode (SCN) eggs can survive in the soil for at least 9 years. It is best to assume that if SCN was present in the field before the land went into CRP, it is still there. Corn Corn is a good crop to plant because seed placement and depth are not as critical as they are with other crops. Corn is also better suited to low ph soils. White grubs and wireworms can be expected in the CRP fields. Solar bait traps can be set 3 weeks before planting and then checked just before. If the traps average one wireworm per trap, granular soil insecticide is recommended. Other insects that may be present: Glassy cutworm Bronzed cutworm Common stalk borers (not a problem if the CRP field was pure grass) Sod webworms Seed corn maggots Diseases are not likely to be more prevalent or severe in CRP converted fields than previously tilled fields.
3 Grain Sorghum Grain sorghum can be planted later than corn, which means warmer, dryer soils. Atrazine can also be used to control sod and weeds in the crop. The seed is smaller and difficult to plant at the proper depth in heavy residue. There are also limited post-emergence grass herbicides available for grain sorghum. Wheat Insects, such as wireworms, and weed control can be big problems for winter wheat. There are no selective herbicides to control perennial grasses. It is difficult to plant the seed at the proper depth in heavy residue, especially in no-till fields. Wheat is more sensitive to improper seed placement than other crops. Certain pathogens present in other grass species may spread to wheat. For example, take-all is a disease caused by a soil-borne fungus that can infect barley, bromegrass, wheatgrass and quackgrass, and then move to wheat. What to do if take-all was a problem in the CRP planting: Destroy CRP planting as far ahead of the wheat crop as possible to reduce inoculum in the field Till to break up crowns and roots to speed up decomposition of infested plant matter Fertilize properly to reduce losses Other diseases that may be present in wheat after CRP: Helminthosporium diseases Fusarium diseases Foliage diseases Virus diseases If wheat is to be planted, it is best to choose wheat varieties with resistance to diseases likely to occur in the field. In a rotation, it is best to plant wheat 2 or 3 years after the first cropping.. Mowing and Herbicide Application The most effective method to control sod and weeds is a combination of mowing and applying herbicide during the summer and fall before the cropping season. It allows for a more uniform herbicide application. Cool-season species control: Mow with flail chopper from mid-july through August Allow 8 12 inches of regrowth Apply herbicide in mid- to late September Herbicide should be applied to cool-season grasses at least 2 weeks before a killing frost. Warm-season species control: Mow fields in June Allow 8 12 inches of regrowth Apply herbicide in mid-july to mid-august Recommended rates: Cool-season Roundup Ultra at 1 to 1.5 qt/acre or Touchdown at 0.8 to 1.2 qt/acre. Use the higher rate for orchard grass and bromegrass. Warm-season
4 Roundup Ultra at 2 qt/acre or Touchdown at 1.6 qt/acre. Spring Vegetation Management Mowing in the spring will help control perennial cool-season grasses and help establish corn and soybean stands by removing prairie vole habitats. Roundup or Touchdown can control coolseason grasses effectively in the spring. Before planting soybeans, it is best to apply 2,4-D ester at least 7 days in advance. Plan to apply herbicide during the first week of May and plant in mid-may. Controlling sod with spring herbicide applications may be harder in soybeans than in corn or grain sorghum. Using Roundup or Touchdown to control cool-season grasses may require several weeks to achieve results. For rapid control of vegetation, apply Gramoxone and follow with another treatment 10 to 21 days later. Weather restrictions for burning: Wind speed less than 15 mph Relative humidity percent Air temperature degrees Fahrenheit Cloud cover less than 70 percent Prairie Voles Prairie voles, also known as field mice, may be a major pest for corn production in fields converted from CRP. Perennial grasses and broadleaf weeds provided a habitat for large populations. The animals will dig into the planter slot to eat the seed or small seedling. Once the seedling is 8 10 inches tall, the prairies voles will not eat it. All fields should be scouted at least 30 days before planting. If there are 5 or more colonies per acre, control measures should be taken, especially if corn is going to be planted. Control Techniques: Managing Vegetation with Fire Fire may be an option to remove old top growth and stimulate new growth in fields that have not been mowed since they were in CRP. To prepare for a burn, mow or disk around the area. The width of this area should be two times the height of the established vegetation. Winter wheat and bluegrass can also be drilled into the area to reduce soil erosion and to act as a fire retardant. Close mowing reduces cover Hay removal removes cover, do this 2 3 weeks before planting Controlled burning removes cover and food, usually done in late winter or early spring Early pre-plant herbicide applications reduces cover, do this at least 30 days before planting Tillage destroys cover, food and vole colonies It is best to burn in late February through early April when the soil is still moist.
5 Alternative feeding can be used where scouting was not done. This provides enough food for the voles for at least 3 to 4 weeks and should be done a few days before planting: Broadcast whole kernel corn at 2 bushels/acre Broadcast cracked corn at 4 bushels/acre (large populations) or 2 bushels/acre (small populations) * Prepared by Erica Jobman and Tom Franti
REQUIREMENTS FOR SUCCESSFUL ALFALFA ESTABLISHMENT
REQUIREMENTS FOR SUCCESSFUL ALFALFA ESTABLISHMENT Garry D. Lacefield Extension Forage Specialist University of Kentucky Establishing a good stand of alfalfa is expensive and time consuming, but the success
More informationWarm Season Perennial Grasses for Forage in Kentucky
AGR-145 Warm Season Perennial Grasses for Forage in Kentucky Monroe Rasnake, Department of Agronomy Jimmy Henning, Department of Agronomy David Stipes, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service Warm
More informationLAWN RENOVATION & OVERSEEDING
LAWN RENOVATION & OVERSEEDING A healthy established lawn is able to out-compete many weeds and withstand a certain amount of pressure from disease and insect attack as well as drought. You can help maintain
More informationPeach IPM Elements Revised March, 2012
Peach IPM Elements Revised March, 2012 Edited by Joe Kovach Contributing Authors: Celeste Welty (Entomology); Diane Miller, Doug Doohan, (Horticulture & Crop Science); Mike Ellis (Plant Pathology) The
More informationSTALK ROTS. When to look for: Mid-August to Early October
Figure 19. Lodging of corn plants due to stalk rot damage. Photo courtesy of MAFRI. Figure 20. Shredding of internal tissues of a corn stalk by a stalk rot pathogen. Photo courtesy of MAFRI. STALK ROTS
More informationRadish IPM Elements Revised March, 2012
Radish IPM Elements Revised March, 2012 Edited by Jim Jasinski Contributing Authors: Celeste Welty (Entomology); Bob Precheur, Mark Bennett, Doug Doohan (Horticulture & Crop Science); Sally Miller (Plant
More informationGrass Species and Fertilization Practices to Minimize Negative Effects of Lawns. Dr. Rebecca Brown University of Rhode Island
Grass Species and Fertilization Practices to Minimize Negative Effects of Lawns Dr. Rebecca Brown University of Rhode Island Lawns: Good or Bad? Maintained turf covers >50 million acres in the US; majority
More informationThe Nature of Soil Soil Conservation Sustainable Ag.
Chapter 6 & 7 The Nature of Soil Soil Conservation Sustainable Ag. Climate Soil Forming Factors Parent material Organisms Topography Time Value of Soil Soil is under appreciated Condition of soil affects
More informationLoam: About 40% sand, 40% silt, 20% clay. Mixture of pore sizes to balance water retention and aeration. Considered the best soil for growing crops.
Soil Characteristics Soil is formed from a combination of two Primary sources: Weathering of Parent Rock ( ) = material introduced by plants, animals, and decomposers Minor sources: Nutrients incorporated
More informationInherent Factors Affecting Soil ph. Soil ph Management
Soil ph is a measure of soil acidity or alkalinity. It is an important indicator of soil health. It affects crop yields, crop suitability, plant nutrient availability, and soil micro-organism activity,
More informationNutrient Management of Irrigated Alfalfa and Timothy
Nutrient Management of Irrigated Alfalfa and Timothy Irrigated Crop Production Conf. Lethbridge, AB Jan 19, 2016 Ross H. McKenzie Old Agronomist Lethbridge Introduction Alfalfa and Timothy are excellent
More informationLettuce IPM Elements Revised March, 2012
Lettuce IPM Elements Revised March, 2012 Edited by Jim Jasinski Contributing Authors: Celeste Welty, Casey Hoy (Entomology); Bob Precheur, Mark Bennett, Doug Doohan (Horticulture & Crop Science); Sally
More informationGarlic Production IDEA-NEW
Garlic Production IDEA-NEW Garlic (Allium sativum L.) Garlic Member of the onion family, cultivated for thousands of years and is used for its culinary and medicinal attributes. Garlic does not produce
More informationPepper IPM Elements Revised March, 2012
Pepper IPM Elements Revised March, 2012 Edited by Jim Jasinski Contributing Authors: Celeste Welty (Entomology); Bob Precheur, Mark Bennett, Doug Doohan (Horticulture & Crop Science); Sally Miller (Plant
More informationDiseases in Alfalfa Seed Production. Faye Dokken-Bouchard Provincial Specialist, Plant Disease Crops Branch, Saskatchewan Ministry of Agriculture
Diseases in Alfalfa Seed Production Faye Dokken-Bouchard Provincial Specialist, Plant Disease Crops Branch, Saskatchewan Ministry of Agriculture Introduction Alfalfa seed production is a well-established
More informationLawn Water Conservation
Lawn Water Conservation How to have a lush, green lawn, while conserving water. Presented by: Chanshare Farms How we do it on the farm Start at soil level Next is the seed blend Watering Hay Stage Growth
More informationHow Lawns Grow- Growing Your Lawn and Not the Bay! Chuck Schuster Extension Educator University of Maryland Extension
How Lawns Grow- Growing Your Lawn and Not the Bay! Chuck Schuster Extension Educator University of Maryland Extension 301-590-2807 cfs@umd.edu You Are The Experts! Nothing has changed in the last 50 years
More informationCC360 Reacting to Winter-Injury to Alfalfa
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Historical Materials from University of Nebraska- Lincoln Extension Extension 1991 CC360 Reacting to Winter-Injury to Alfalfa
More informationSprigging Bermudagrass
www.stma.org Sprigging Bermudagrass Bermudagrass is a warm season turfgrass commonly used for athletic field surfaces in warmer climates and the transition zone. When deciding which cultivar of bermudagrass
More informationHaving a Great Lawn and Working Within the Many Regulations. Chuck Schuster
Having a Great Lawn and Working Within the Many Regulations Chuck Schuster cfs@umd.edu 301-590-2807 Lawn Types Most lawns grown in the Mid Atlantic Region are cool season grasses, fescues, bluegrass, ryegrasses.
More informationSeed rots and Seedling diseases and what to look for in 2013?
Seed rots and Seedling diseases and what to look for in 2013? Venkat R Chapara Area Extension Crop Protectionist Specialist, North Central Research Extension Center 5400 Highway 83 South Minot, ND-58701-7662
More informationUnderstanding Soil Microbiology and Biochemistry
Understanding Soil Microbiology and Biochemistry Understanding the microbiology and biochemistry of the soil is an important part of understanding how plants grow, but what are soil microbiology and soil
More informationHollywood Management Guidelines
Hollywood Management Guidelines INTRODUCING OUR NEWEST STAR: HOLLYWOOD BERMUDAGRASS (Cynodon dactylon) CONTENTS BENEFITS OF USING HOLLYWOOD Benefits of Using Hollywood Improved seeded bermudagrass varieties
More informationUnit D: Fruit and Vegetable Crop Production. Lesson 1: Planning and Preparing a Vegetable Garden Site
Unit D: Fruit and Vegetable Crop Production Lesson 1: Planning and Preparing a Vegetable Garden Site 1 Terms Adequate sunlight Climate Compost Cool-season vegetables Cover crop Crop rotation Fertile soil
More informationRadish VEGETABLE CROPS PRODUCTION GUIDE FOR THE ATLANTIC PROVINCES. Prepared by the ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON VEGETABLE CROPS
Radish VEGETABLE CROPS PRODUCTION GUIDE FOR THE ATLANTIC PROVINCES Prepared by the ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON VEGETABLE CROPS Published by authority of the ATLANTIC PROVINCES AGRICULTURE SERVICES CO-ORDINATING
More informationPREPLANT COVER CROPS FOR STRAWBERRIES
PREPLANT COVER CROPS FOR STRAWBERRIES Dr. Marvin Pritts, Department of Horticulture, Cornell University s College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Ithaca, NY 14853 Dr. Gail Nonnecke, Department of Horticulture,
More informationHealth Canada. Santé Canada. Common Lawn Problems
Health Canada Santé Canada Fact Sheet Fact Sheet Fact Sheet Fact Sheet Fact Sheet Fact Sheet Fact Sheet Fact Sheet Common Lawn Problems 2002 Pest Management Regulatory Agency 2720 Riverside Drive Ottawa
More informationInherent Factors Affecting Soil ph. Soil ph Management
Soil ph is a measure of soil acidity or alkalinity. It is an important indicator of soil health. It affects crop yields, crop suitability, plant nutrient availability, and soil micro-organism activity
More informationNutrient Management And Nutrient Cycling Raymond C. Ward, President Ward Laboratories, Inc Kearney, NE
Nutrient Management And Nutrient Cycling Raymond C. Ward, President Ward Laboratories, Inc Kearney, NE www.rayward@wardlab.com Take Good Soil Samples to Evaluate Soil Fertility Status Take soils samples
More informationPreparing Your Lawn for Spring and Summer. Pedro Perdomo Nisso America, Inc. HGS March
Preparing Your Lawn for Spring and Summer. Pedro Perdomo p_perdomo@yahoo.com Nisso America, Inc. HGS March 17 2018 What concerns or problems do you have? What have you done/will do? To figure it out. Crabgrass
More informationPull soil samples for regular soil test analysis to determine needs for maintaining ph and nutrient levels.
Maintenance Guidelines for a Bermudagrass Athletic Field Brad Fresenburg Research Associate Turfgrass Research Center (573) 442-4893 or FresenburgB@missouri.edu March: Pull soil samples for regular soil
More informationSoil and Plant Basics 2016 EKS Grazing School September 20, 2016
Soil and Plant Basics 2016 EKS Grazing School September 20, 2016 David G. Hallauer Meadowlark Extension District Agent, Crops & Soils/Horticulture (785) 863 2212 What Plants Need to Grow Sunlight Air Water
More informationCorn growth is largely temperature driven, although moisture also has some effect especially extreme drought or extreme soil saturation.
1. Early-season corn growth Corn growth is largely temperature driven, although moisture also has some effect especially extreme drought or extreme soil saturation. The effect of temperature on corn growth
More informationApple IPM Elements Revised March, 2012
Apple IPM Elements Revised March, 2012 Edited by Joe Kovach Contributing Authors: Celeste Welty (Entomology); Diane Miller, Doug Doohan, (Horticulture & Crop Science); Mike Ellis (Plant Pathology) The
More informationSoil Health and Fertilizer. Pam Brown, Extension Agent Emeritus, Gardening Coach
Soil Health and Fertilizer Pam Brown, Extension Agent Emeritus, Gardening Coach pamperedgardeners@gmail.com www.pamperedgardeners.com What is Soil : Weathered rock, formed from a slow and sequential set
More informationAsparagus (Asparagus officinalis) is a
E-503 03-09 Easy Gardening ASPARAGUS ASPARAGUS ASPARAGUS ASPAR Joseph Masabni, Assistant Professor and Extension Horticulturist, The Texas A&M University System Asparagus (Asparagus officinalis) is a highly
More informationLawn Problems and How to Fix Them. Pedro Perdomo Nisso America, Inc. HGS March
Lawn Problems and How to Fix Them Pedro Perdomo p_perdomo@yahoo.com Nisso America, Inc. HGS March 23 2019 Topics Diseases Insects Weeds Species selection Watering Mowing Fertilizer Cultural care What concerns
More informationWinter Canola Production in Oklahoma. Heath Sanders Extension Assistant (Winter Canola) Oklahoma State University
Winter Canola Production in Oklahoma Heath Sanders Extension Assistant (Winter Canola) Oklahoma State University Why Canola? Clean up weedy wheat fields. More profit than wheat. Breakup wheat disease cycles.
More informationBASICS OF SOIL FERTILITY FOR URBAN (AND NON-URBAN) GROWERS. Erin Silva and Anne Pfeiffer UW-Madison PLANTS NEED
BASICS OF SOIL FERTILITY FOR URBAN (AND NON-URBAN) GROWERS Erin Silva and Anne Pfeiffer UW-Madison PLANTS NEED 1 SOILS: MORE THAN JUST DIRT Growing media for plants Support Provide air and water to plants
More informationDemonstrate that inoculation can increase the yield of legumes.
MODULE 7: DEMONSTRATION 1 EFFECT OF FARM MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON THE YIELD RESPONSE TO LEGUME INOCULATION PURPOSE Demonstrate that inoculation can increase the yield of legumes. Demonstrate how farm management
More informationThere are many ways that the soil food web is an integral part of landscape processes. Soil organisms decompose organic compounds, including manure,
1 2 3 There are many ways that the soil food web is an integral part of landscape processes. Soil organisms decompose organic compounds, including manure, plant residue, and pesticides, preventing them
More informationBASIC ORGANIC GARDENING Soil, Irrigation and Garden Management
BASIC ORGANIC GARDENING Soil, Irrigation and Garden Management Welcome Co Sponsored By Community Garden Planters Danville, KY First Christian Church Danville, KY 2 Class Logistics Switched tonight and
More informationPrepare a good seed bed and after sowing, roll to compact the soil and ensure good soil contact with the seeds.
Establishment Prepare a good seed bed and after sowing, roll to compact the soil and ensure good soil contact with the seeds. Before sowing, inoculate the seeds with Bradyrhizobium rhizobium to enhance
More informationKing s Agriseeds - Designing Cover Crop programs for your farming system. Proven Mixtures, Diverse Species, Experienced Support. Summer Cover Crops
King s Agriseeds - Designing Cover Crop programs for your farming system. Proven Mixtures, Diverse Species, Experienced Support Summer Cover Crops Dave Wilson Agronomist Mid-Spring and throughout Summer
More informationMechanisms of Nutrient Uptake: Is Fertilization Enough?
Mechanisms of Nutrient Uptake: Is Fertilization Enough? Fabián G. Fernández & Water Quality Specialist Department of Soil, Water, and Climate fabiangf@umn.edu Conference 09 Feb. 2016, Morton, MN Justice
More informationMANAGING STALK ROTS FACTORS LEADING TO STALK ROTS
MANAGING STALK ROTS FACTORS LEADING TO STALK ROTS Symptoms of crown rot were observed throughout fields across SE MN in 2014. Many plants were stunted and yellowed even with relatively mild crown decay.
More informationBrian Arnall Oklahoma State Univ. Dept. Plant and Soil Science
Brian Arnall Oklahoma State Univ. Dept. Plant and Soil Science The concentration of H + in the soil solution H + Soil Solution H + H + Al +3 >H + >Ca +2 >Mg +2 >K + = NH 4+ >Na + The Lyotropic Series basic
More informationMatted Row Strawberries: The Basics
Matted Row Strawberries: The Basics David T. Handley, Vegetable and Small Fruits Specialist University of Maine Cooperative Extension Highmoor Farm, P.O. Box 179, Monmouth, Maine 04259 (207) 933-2100 The
More informationSorghum Disease Update. Doug Jardine Extension Plant Pathologist
Sorghum Disease Update Doug Jardine Extension Plant Pathologist Sorghum Diseases of Concern Seed rots and seedling blights Sooty stripe Crazy top downy mildew Ergot Stalk rot Fusarium Charcoal rot Grain
More informationORGANIC LAWN CARE TURF SPECIES SELECTION
ORGANIC LAWN CARE Many people are interested in reducing their use of water, synthetic fertilizers or pesticides on their lawns. There are concerns of the potentially harmful effects to humans, pets, wildlife,
More informationHandouts: MontGuide Can I Grow That Here? MontGuide Planting a Successful Home Vegetable Garden MontGuide Hotbeds and Cold Frames for
Growing Vegetables Part I Handouts: MontGuide Can I Grow That Here? MontGuide Planting a Successful Home Vegetable Garden MontGuide Hotbeds and Cold Frames for Montana Gardeners Tomato Trenching Diagram
More informationUnit D: Controlling Pests and Diseases in the Orchard. Lesson 4: Identify and Control Weeds in the Orchard
Unit D: Controlling Pests and Diseases in the Orchard Lesson 4: Identify and Control Weeds in the Orchard 1 Terms Annual Artificial weed dispersal Auricles Biennial Collar Cotyledons Herbaceous perennials
More informationCorn & Soybean News. April 2009, Volume 9, Issue 4 (Late Planting of Corn) Available online at:
Corn & Soybean News April 2009, Volume 9, Issue 4 (Late Planting of Corn) Available online at: www.uky.edu/ag/cornsoy/ Cooperating Departments: Agricultural Economics, Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering,
More informationCORN - CONVENTIONAL TILLAGE SYSTEM - 3% ORGANIC MATTER OR MORE - MEDIUM
CORN - CONVENTIONAL TILLAGE SYSTEM - 3% ORGANIC MATTER OR MORE - MEDIUM General Information PRODUCT INFORMATION For use only on field corn, production seed corn, silage corn, sweet corn, popcorn, Miscanthus
More informationw V A$ENTRAL HARDWOOD NOTES Seeding And Planting Walnut Selecting Sites Preparing the Site Sources of Seedlings -i/
d North Central Forest Experiment Station 3.08 A$ENTRAL HARDWOOD NOTES -i/ w V Seeding And Planting Walnut Aggressive black walnut plantation management will produce rapid growth, good form, and marketable
More informationWhy We Sell Conventional Corn
& RR1 Seed Product Guide Fall 2016 Spring 201 Why We Sell Corn Our goal at Ag Performance is to offer growers innovative financial and agronomic services. Our sales team has been trained to help you select
More informationJames R Martin Extension Weed Science Specialist University of Kentucky
19 ALFALFA WEED CONTROL- STRATEGIES FOR SUCCESS James R Martin Extension Weed Science Specialist University of Kentucky Field evaluation, cultural and chemical practices are key ingredients of a successful
More information2008 Iowa FFA Nursery/Landscape CDE General Knowledge Exam
2008 Iowa FFA Nursery/Landscape CDE General Knowledge Exam Name Contestant Number Chapter Post Office Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the
More informationRecommended Resources: The following resources may be useful in teaching this
Unit D: Fruit and Vegetable Crop Production Lesson 1: Planning and Preparing a Vegetable Garden Site Student Learning Objectives: Instruction in this lesson should result in students achieving the following
More informationSource For Growth HELPING OUR CUSTOMERS GROW THEIR BUSINESS BY SUPPLYING HIGH QUALITY FERTILIZERS & ICE MELT PRODUCTS WITH EXCELLENT SERVICE.
PREMIUM FERTILIZER Source For Growth HELPING OUR CUSTOMERS GROW THEIR BUSINESS BY SUPPLYING HIGH QUALITY FERTILIZERS & ICE MELT PRODUCTS WITH EXCELLENT SERVICE. EC GROW manufactures a complete line of
More informationSecondary Consumer (Carnivore or Omnivore)
Chapter 8 - Water and Soil Conservation Benefits of Living Organisms for Water and Soil 1. plants break fall of rain and reduce damage to the soil 2. plant materials on the soil provide a rain absorbing
More informationSpring Turf Care. Pedro Perdomo Nisso America, Inc. HGS March
Spring Turf Care Pedro Perdomo Nisso America, Inc. HGS March 18 2017 Lawn Inspection What concerns or problems do you have? What have you done/will do? To figure it out. 1 2 3 Topics Species selection
More informationfertilization: environmental impact
L-5510 11-09 Lawn fertilization: environmental impact Marty Vahlenkamp, J. A. McAfee, Justin Mechell, Bruce Lesikar* A s more land is developed for new housing and businesses, water pollution is becoming
More informationMaintaining a Healthy Lawn
Avg. high temperature ( F) Maintaining a Healthy Lawn in Western Oregon A.M. VanDerZanden and T. Cook EC 1521 Reprinted February 2001 $1.50 The typical home lawn is an evolving ecosystem that gets more
More informationA&L Canada Laboratories Inc.
A&L Canada Laboratories Inc. 2136 Jetstream Rd, London ON N5V3P5 Tel: (519) 457-2575 Fax: (519) 457-2664 SOIL SAMPLING GUIDE SOIL SAMPLING PROCEDURES The intention of the following information is to aid
More informationNew Planting. A&L Canada Laboratories Small Fruit News Letter Vol. 3 April 17, application should be at a 90 o direction to the row direction.
A&L Canada Laboratories Small Fruit News Letter Vol. 3 April 17, 2000 application should be at a 90 o direction to the row direction. New Planting Preparing a field for a new planting takes time and should
More informationLAWNS Chapter 12. Topic Outline. Establishing a Lawn. Establishing a Lawn
LAWNS Chapter 12 Presented By: Melanie W. Barrow, ANR Horticulture Extension Agent For: Master Gardener Training Topic Outline Establishing a Lawn Renovating an Old Lawn Lawn Maintenance Annual Maintenance
More informationTurf Products. BioWorksInc.com. How You Grow Matters TM RESPONSIBLE :: ECONOMICAL :: PROVEN. Fast, effective biological control Easy and safe to apply
Turf Products Fast, effective biological control Easy and safe to apply BioWorksInc.com How You Grow Matters TM RESPONSIBLE :: ECONOMICAL :: PROVEN How You Grow Matters TM BioWorks is pleased to offer
More informationPan-African Soybean Variety Trial Protocol Training. I
Pan-African Soybean Variety Trial Protocol Training The protocol Outlines Site selection Land preparation Soil sampling Experimental layout Methods of planting Fertilizer application Site selection Use
More informationKansas State Agricultural College SWEET CLOVER.
Kansas State Agricultural College EXPERIMENT STATION Circular No. 34. DEPARTMENT OF AGRONOMY L. E. Call, Agronomist in Charge SWEET CLOVER. By C. C. CUNNINGHAM. SWEET CLOVER is destined to occupy an important
More informationWaking Up Your Sleepy Lawn. Joe Clark Rutgers Plant Biology Pathology Dept. Research Farm Supervisor
Waking Up Your Sleepy Lawn Joe Clark Rutgers Plant Biology Pathology Dept. Research Farm Supervisor Contents Soil testing time Interpreting test results Planning before you start Fertilizer law Choosing
More informationEB1034 FERTILIZING LANDSCAPE TREES AND SHRUBS
EB1034 FERTILIZING LANDSCAPE TREES AND SHRUBS Woody ornamental plants require reasonable levels of fertility to thrive. High levels of fertility stimulate excessive and possibly undesirable growth. On
More informationConservation Cover - 327
Conservation Cover - 327 Herbaceous Plantings for Pollinator Habitat Conservation Practice Job Sheet January 2012 INTRODUCTION Pollinators perform key roles in natural ecosystems and agricultural production
More informationUsing Fertilizers: Feeding plants. Lydia Clayton UAF Cooperative Extension Service Kenai Peninsula District
Using Fertilizers: Feeding plants Lydia Clayton UAF Cooperative Extension Service Kenai Peninsula District What to know before you grow? Proper fertilization is essential for: Disease control Weed control
More informationComponents of Soil. Humus: (a carbon sink) Dark brown or black color indicates high nitrogen content.
Components of Soil Humus: (a carbon sink) Dark brown or black color indicates high nitrogen content. Inorganic Soil Components: Particle Size: Clay- Very fine Silt- Fine Sand- Medium Gravel- Large Discuss
More informationTurkey and Foul Food Plots. Checkout our facebook page
Turkey and Foul Food Plots Garrett Coleman, CCA Forage Agronomist Checkout our facebook page 1 Food or Cover Birds needs nesting area and food sources Most are grain crops that birds like best Getting
More informationLawns HORTICULTURAL. Cool-Season Grasses. Lawn Maintenance Calendar. John H. Dunn and Erik H. Ervin Department of Horticulture. June.
Lawns HORTICULTURAL MU Guide PUBLISHED BY MU EXTENSION, UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA muextension.missouri.edu/xplor/ Cool-Season Grasses Lawn Maintenance Calendar John H. Dunn and Erik H. Ervin Department
More informationcultivar evaluations cultivation 85-7,97, 131 cutting - height of 76, 108-9, Ill, 113, 115, 117, 120 cutworms 7, 95-6
INDEX acervuli 47 aeration 85 aerification - see core cultivation ammonium nitrate 4, 5, 7-9, 24, 26, 63, 135 ammonium sulfate 63 anastomosis 43 annual bluegrass 5, 6, 9, 47, 54, 56-7, 60, 62, 64-5, 78-9,
More informationCMG GardenNotes #244 Cover Crops and Green Manure Crops
Colorado Master Gardener sm Program Colorado Gardener Certificate Training Colorado State University Extension CMG GardenNotes #244 Cover Crops and Green Manure Crops Outline: Terms: green manure and cover
More informationSmall Scale Composting. Sejal Lanterman Cooperative Extension Educator
Small Scale Composting Sejal Lanterman Cooperative Extension Educator TOPICS WE WILL EXPLORE Compost defined Importance of Composting Compost Rate Feedstocks Undesirable Feedstocks Manure & Food Safety
More informationImproving soil tilth using Weed Badger
Improving soil tilth using Weed Badger Get answers to the frequently asked questions below. What benefits do I get using Weed Badger to aerate soil? How will Weed Badger improve water penetration or percolation?
More informationROTATION CROP EFFECTS ON RHIZOCTONIA DISEASES OF SUGARBEET IN INFESTED FIELDS. Carol E. Windels and Jason R. Brantner
ROTATION CROP EFFECTS ON RHIZOCTONIA DISEASES OF SUGARBEET IN INFESTED FIELDS Carol E. Windels and Jason R. Brantner Professor of Plant Pathology and Research Fellow, respectively University of Minnesota,
More informationSoil is formed by various processes and originates from parent material.
Soils and sediments usually contain organic matter from decayed vegetation. A majority of the organic matter is humic substances. o Humic substances are naturally formed from the decomposition of vegetation.
More informationGARDEN BASICS 2019 COMPOST & SOIL HEALTH. by Mark Murphy contact: BottleHollowFarm.com
GARDEN BASICS 2019 COMPOST & SOIL HEALTH by Mark Murphy contact: mark.tnmg@gmail.com BottleHollowFarm.com always remember that the compost pile is the foundation of a successful garden. John Seymour, the
More informationSam Turner Agronomist B.T. Loftus Ranches, Inc.
Sam Turner Agronomist B.T. Loftus Ranches, Inc. CRITICAL TASKS ONGOING TASKS Propagation and Planting Pruning Twining Training Growth/Bloom Harvest Fertility Disease Management Pest Management CRITICAL
More informationPOLLINATOR HABITAT PLANTING
POLLINATOR HABITAT PLANTING Michigan CRP - SAFE CP-38E Pollinator Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) Pollinators provide a very important ecological service. Approximately three quarters of
More informationSoil & Garden Preparation. Presented by Missouri Valley Master Gardeners
Soil & Garden Preparation Presented by Missouri Valley Master Gardeners Healthy Yankton Community Gardens Located on City Limit Road Sites available March 14, 2016 Avera Pavilion Cost $20 Contact HealthyYankton@gmail.com
More informationFertilize yard. We all want a home landscape that is attractive but did you know that some of our
HOMEOWNER S GUIDE TO: Fertilizing Your Lawn and Garden XCM-222 We all want a home landscape that is attractive but did you know that some of our common landscape management practices can cause pollution?
More informationHAMILTON COUNTY URBAN CONSERVATION ASSOCIATION
HAMILTON COUNTY URBAN CONSERVATION ASSOCIATION www.hamiltoncountyuca.org Prairie Restoration Maintenance and Weed Control One of the many benefits of prairie restoration projects is the low maintenance
More informationPlanting and Establishment of Apple Trees A Quick Reference Guide
Planting and Establishment of Apple Trees A Quick Reference Guide - 2018 Watauga County Cooperative Extension Service Apple trees require care and attention to grow and produce quality fruit. These guidelines,
More informationPASTURE AND HAY FIELDS: SOIL FUNDAMENTALS. Sanders County April 8, Clain Jones
PASTURE AND HAY FIELDS: SOIL FUNDAMENTALS Sanders County April 8, 2015 Clain Jones clainj@montana.edu 994-6076 Objectives Present soil properties and how they interact with plant nutrients Illustrate the
More informationCompost Applications to Sports Fields
www.stma.org Compost Applications to Compost is a product resulting from controlled biological decomposition of organic material that has been sanitized through the generation of heat and stabilized to
More informationManaging Backyard Apples Organically
Managing Backyard Apples Organically Deirdre Birmingham The Cider Farm Mineral Point, WI www.theciderfarm.com Note: This presentation is only 50 minutes and cannot cover all aspects of growing apples.
More informationTips for Early and Late Season Vegetable Gardening
Tips for Early and Late Season Vegetable Gardening Today s Focus: Direct seeding or transplanting vegetables for spring and fall vegetable gardens Low input approach: raised beds and/or containers, organic
More informationSTRAWBREAKER FOOT ROT OR EYESPOT OF WHEAT
STRAWBREAKER FOOT ROT OR EYESPOT OF WHEAT Plant Disease By Timothy D. Murray, professor and plant pathologist, Department of Plant Pathology, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington EB1378 EB1378
More informationTHE TENNESSEE VEGETABLE GARDEN
THE BACKYARD SERIES BACKYARD VEGETABLES W 346-A THE TENNESSEE VEGETABLE GARDEN SITE SELECTION AND SOIL TESTING Natalie Bumgarner, Assistant Professor and UT Extension Residential and Consumer Horticulture
More informationUnit B: Establishing a Fruit Garden. Lesson 3: Growing and Maintaining Small Fruits
Unit B: Establishing a Fruit Garden Lesson 3: Growing and Maintaining Small Fruits 1 Terms Heeling-in Arbor P1 soil test K soil test Primocane Floricane Banded fertilizer Broadcast fertilizer Frost protection
More informationA. E. ALDOUS GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
KOREAN LESPEDEZA 1 A. E. ALDOUS GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS Korean lespedeza, an annual legume with very fine stems, is a comparatively new crop in Kansas. It is closely related to the small Japanese lespedeza
More informationVirginia Nutrient Management Standards and Criteria Revised October 2005
Commonwealth of Virginia Virginia Nutrient Management Standards and Criteria Revised October 2005 Department of Conservation and Recreation Division of Soil and Water Conservation 203 Governor Street,
More informationWhat soil characteristics are suitable for alfalfa production?
UNIT -FORAGES Lesson 4: TEACHING Establishing and Maintaining Alfalfa PROCEDURES A Rev iew Rev iew the prev ious lessons. B. Motivation Alfalfa is the premier forage legume. It is used for hay, silage,
More information