2005 EAF Melt Shops in North America MARKET STUDY Final Report
|
|
- Sydney Carroll
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 2005 EAF Melt Shops in North America MARKET STUDY Final Report Prepared for: by: AIM Project # 344 September 2005
2 FOREWORD This Report was prepared by AIM Market Research. Neither AIM Market Research, nor any person acting on its behalf: a) makes any warranty, express or implied, with respect to the use of any information, apparatus, method, or process disclosed in this Report or that such use may not infringe privately owned rights; or b) assumes any liabilities with respect to the use of or for damages resulting from the use of, any information, apparatus, method, or process disclosed in this Report. AIM Market Research is a privately owned market research and development firm. Copyright 2003 as a published work by AIM Market Research. All rights reserved. This report or its contents either in whole or in part may not be reproduced, stored in a data retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the express written consent of AIM Market Research. Page I-i
3 Unauthorized and/or unlicensed copying of any part of this report or its appendices is in violation of copyright law. CONTENTS LIST OF APPENDICES...? LIST OF FIGURES...ix LIST OF TABLES...xvi EXECUTIVE SUMMARY...ES-1 PROSPECT ANALYSIS... S-1 CONCLUSIONS...C-1 INTRODUCTION...IN-1 Section 1 - GENERAL MELT SHOP INFORMATION EAF Melting Furnaces Suppliers Age of EAFs Nominal Heat Sizes of EAFs Steel Production Heats Per Day Annual Steel Production Ladle Metallurgy Furnaces (LMFs) Suppliers Age of LMFs Ladle Degassing Satisfaction with Performance Vacuum Degassed Share of Heats Expectations to Increase Vacuum Degassing Plans to Enhance Product Line Quality by Adding Vacuum Degassing The Performance of Steam Ejector Fundamental Priorities of EAF Melt Shops Surveyed Section 2 OPERATING PARAMETERS & ENERGY COMPOSITION EAF Operating Parameters Tap-to-Tap Time Power-on Time Is the EAF Presently a Bottleneck to Steelmaking? Energy Composition of EAF Melting EAF Melt Shop Operating Costs Page I-ii
4 SECTION 3 AUXILARY TECHNOLOGIES Oxy-Fuel Burners Mounting Location Suppliers Rated Power Maintenance Practice Ownership of Carbon Injection Equipment Functions & Attributes of the Burner/Lance/Injector System Attributes of the Burner/Lance/Injector System Electrode Arms Type of Electrode Arms Manufacturers of Current Carrying Conducting Arms Plans to Replace Your Electrode Arms SECTION 4 CHARGE & ALLOY MATERIALS Bauxite Fines Used Tires Concerns About the Use of Tires The Use of Low Residual Scrap (LRS) or Alternative Iron (Al) Continuous Scrap Charging Cast Aluminum De-ox Notchbar Cones Shot Other Sources of Aluminum De-ox Steel Turning SECTION 5 REFRACTORY MONITORING & WEAR MEASUREMENT The Most Significant Refractory Erosion or Failure Problem Area EAF Ladles Could Continuous Monitoring Help? SECTION 6 - ELECTRICAL POWER & DISTRIBUTION EQUIPMENT PPC (Point of Common Coupling) Short Circuit MVA Rating Short Circuit Voltage Substation/Power Distribution Hardware Manufacturer The Substation / Power Distribution Engineer Installation Contractor Year of Start-Up Substation Transformer Rating (MVA) Page I-iii
5 EAF Transformers Manufacturers Age of Transformers Power Rating (MVA) Active Power RATINGS (MW) Current (Amps) Types of Delta Types of Buss SECTION 7 - POWER COMPENSATION EQUIPMENT Power Quality Requirements Power Factor Flicker Harmonics Dry Type Air Core Reactors Using a Series Reactor The Benefits of a Series Connected Dry-Type Air-Core Reactor Shops Interested In Learning About Applying A Dry-Type Air-Core Reactor Aware of Modeling Techniques to Select Cost Effective Solutions Required Payback Timeframe Added Benefit to Automatic On-Line Tapped Switchable Series Reactors Static Var Compensation Manufacturer Installation of SVCs The Benefits of an SVA Satisfaction With SVA Performance Interest In STATCOM Reasons For Not Using SVA Using (Only) Harmonics Filters SECTION 8 PROTECTIVE RELAYS Number of Protective Relays Installed Technology of Protective Relays Plans to Replace Electro-Mechanical Protective Relays Applying Differential Protection to Transformers Why Differential Protection Is Not Applied To The EAF and LMF Units Other Protection Systems Are Applied To The EAF and/or LMF Vaults Impedance Based Relay Systems Fire Supression Systems Flash Sensor Systems Manually Activated Systems Protection Systems Applied To DC-EAF Transformer Vaults EAF Melt Shops That Have Experienced Primary or Secondary Fault Events Page I-iv
6 SECTION 9 AUTOMATION Electrode Regulation Control System Leading Suppliers Year Installed Assessing Performance of Electrode Regulation Control System Level II Control System Year Installed Assessing Performace of Level II Control Systems SECTION 10 LAST MAJOR UPGRADE & PLANS TO CHANGE EAF MELT SHOP EQUIPMENT Last Major Melt Shop Upgrade Timing Plans to Add, Upgrade, or Replace Major Melt Shop Process Equipment Plans to Increase Power Systems or Transformers Equipment/Design Changes That Would Have The Greatest Impact on Quality Page I-v
7 LIST OF APPENDICES Appendix 1: List Of Plants Surveyed Appendix 2: Individuals Contacted and Interviewed Appendix 3: Prospect Analysis SECTION 1 GENERAL MELT SHOP INFORMATION Appendix 4: General Melt Shop Information - Melt Shop and Furnace Data Appendix 5: General Melt Shop Information - Steel Production and Fundamental Priority Appendix 17: Refining Practices - Ladle Degassing Appendix 18: Refining Practices - Plans to Add Ladle Degassing Appendix 19: Refining Practices - Ladle Degassing Performance Appendix 20: Refining Practices - Ladle Degassing Comments SECTION 2 OPERATING PARAMETERS & ENERGY COMPOSITION Appendix 6: General Melt Shop Information - EAF Operating Parameters and Experience Appendix 7: General Melt Shop Information - EAF Energy Consumption Appendix 21: Measuring Melt Shop Costs SECTION 3 AUXILARY TECHNOLOGIES Appendix 8: General Melt Shop Information - Characterize Oxy-Fuel Burners Appendix 9: General Melt Shop Information - Oxy-Fuel Burner Maintenance Practice Appendix 10: General Melt Shop Information - Relative Importance of Functions and Attributes of Burner / Lance / Injector Systems Appendix 11: General Melt Shop Information - Comments to Appendix 10 Appendix 12: General Melt Shop Information - Electrode Arms Characterize Existing Electrode Arms Appendix 13: General Melt Shop Information - Electrode Arms Plans or Wish List to Replace Appendix 14: General Melt Shop Information - Comments to Appendix 13 SECTION 4 IRON BEARING & OTHER ALLOY CHARGE MATERIALS Appendix 15: Refining Practices - The Use of Bauxite Fines Appendix 16: Refining Practices - Comments to Appendix 15 Appendix 22: Scrap Charging, Scrap & Other Alloy Charge Materials - Tires Appendix 23: Scrap Charging, Scrap & Other Alloy Charge Materials The Use of Low Residual Scrap or Alternative Irons Appendix 24: Scrap Charging, Scrap & Other Alloy Charge Materials - Comments Page I-vi
8 Appendix 25: Scrap Charging, Scrap & Other Alloy Charge Materials Adding Continuous Scrap Charging Appendix 26: Refining Practices Characterize The Cast Aluminum Deox Used Appendix 27: Refining Practices Cast Aluminum Deox Comments Appendix 28: Scrap Charging, Scrap & Other Alloy Charge Materials Steel Turnings Appendix 29: Scrap Charging, Scrap & Other Alloy Charge Materials Increasing Steel Turnings Use SECTION 5 REFRACTORY MONITORING & WEAR MEASUREMENT Appendix 30: Refractory Wear Measurement Appendix 31: Refractory Wear Most Significant Wear Area Appendix 32: Refractory Wear Measurement Need to Continuously Monitor Refractory Wear Appendix 33: Refractory Wear Measurement Benefits of Continuously Monitoring the Refractory Thickness SECTION 6 ELECTRICAL POWER & DISTRIBUTION EQUIPMENT Appendix 35: Major Electrical Equipment & Power Systems EAF Transformers Appendix 43: Major Electrical Equipment & Power Systems Substation/Power Distribution Appendix 46: Major Electrical Equipment & Power Systems Point of Common Coupling SECTION 7 POWER COMPENSATION EQUIPMENT Appendix 37: Major Electrical Equipment & Power Systems Reactor Are You Aware That Fixed Tap Dry-Type Air-Core Series Reactors Have Been Used Successfully With EAFs For Over 13 Years? Appendix 38: Major Electrical Equipment & Power Systems Using a Series Reactor? Appendix 39: Major Electrical Equipment & Power Systems Reactor If Not Using Why Not? Appendix 40: Major Electrical Equipment & Power Systems Reactor - Aware of Modeling Technologies Appendix 41: Major Electrical Equipment & Power Systems Reactor Payback Time Frame Appendix 42: Major Electrical Equipment & Power Systems Reactor - Comment Appendix 44: Major Electrical Equipment & Power Systems Static Var Compensation Appendix 45: Major Electrical Equipment & Power Systems Static Var Compensation If Not Using, Why Not? Page I-vii
9 Appendix 47: Major Electrical Equipment & Power Systems Static Var Compensation Comment SECTION 8 PROTECTIVE RELAYS Appendix 48: Major Electrical Equipment & Power Systems Protective Relays Characteristics Appendix 49: Major Electrical Equipment & Power Systems Protective Relays Differential Protection Appendix 50: Major Electrical Equipment & Power Systems Protective Relays Other Overcurrent Protection Appendix 51: Major Electrical Equipment & Power Systems Protective Relays If Dc EAF, Other Overcurrent Protection Appendix 52: Major Electrical Equipment & Power Systems Protective Relays Fault Events SECTION 9 AUTOMATION Appendix 53: Automation Electrode Regulation Control System Appendix 54: Automation Level II Control Appendix 55: Automation Comment SECTION 10 LAST MAJOR UPGRADE & PLANS TO CHANGE EAF MELT SHOP EQUIPMENT Appendix 36: Major Electrical Equipment & Power Systems Plans to Increase or Upgrade Transformer Appendix 56: Last Major Melt Shop Upgrade Appendix 57: Plans to Upgrade, Replace, or Add Any Major Process Equipment General Scope Appendix 58: Plans to Upgrade, Replace, or Add Any Major Process Equipment Detailed Scope Appendix 59: The Equipment/Design Changes That Would Have the Greatest Impact on Quality Appendix 60: The Key Decision Makers Appendix 61: Plans to Upgrade, Replace, or Add Any Major Process Equipment - Comment OTHER APPENDICES Appendix 34: Criteria to Evaluate Capital Projects Appendix 62: List of EAF Melt Shops Not Included in Survey Appendix 63: Survey Questionnaire Page I-viii
10 LIST OF FIGURES SECTION 1 - GENERAL MELT SHOP INFORMATION Figure 2 Manufacturers of EAFs in Melt Shops Surveyed Figure 3 Age of EAFs Surveyed Figure 4 EAF Heat Sizes of EAFs in Quality Long Products Plants Figure 5 EAF Heat Sizes of EAFs in Construction Long Products Plants Figure 6 EAF Heat Sizes of EAFs in Flat Rolled Products Plants Figure 7 Heats per Day of EAFs in Quality Long Products Plants Figure 8 Heats per Day of EAFs in Construction Long Products Plants Figure 9 Heats per Day of EAFs in Flat Rolled Products Plants Figure 10 Projected 2005 Steel Production in Quality Long Products EAF Shops Surveyed Figure 11 Projected Change in Steel Production 2004 to 2005 in Quality Long Products EAF Melt Shops Surveyed Figure 12 Projected 2005 Steel Production in Construction Long Products Shops Surveyed Figure 13 Projected Change in Steel Production 2004 to 2005 Construction Long Products EAF Melt Shops Surveyed Figure 14 Projected 2005 Steel Production in Flat Rolled Product EAF Shops Surveyed Figure 15 Projected Change in Steel Production 2004 to 2005 in Flat Rolled Products EAF Melt Shops Surveyed Figure 16 Manufacturers of LMFs in EAF Melt Shops Surveyed Figure 17 Age of LMFs in EAF Melt Shops Surveyed Figure 18 Share of EAF Shops Surveyed That Have Vacuum Degassing Figure 19 Share of Heats Degassed Figure 20 Fundamental Priority of EAF Shops Surveyed Figure 21 Fundamental Priority of EAF Shops Surveyed by Type of Plant SECTION 2 OPERATING PARAMTERS & ENERGY COMPOSITION Figure 22 Tap-toTap Time of EAFs in Melt Shops Surveyed in Quality Long Products Plants Surveyed Figure 23 Tap-toTap Time of EAFs in Melt Shops Surveyed in Construction Long Products Plants Surveyed Figure 24 Tap-toTap Time of EAFs in Melt Shops Surveyed in Quality Long Products Plants Surveyed LIST OF FIGURES (CONT) Page I-ix
11 Figure 25 Power-on Time of EAFs in Melt Shops Surveyed in Quality Long Products Plants Surveyed Figure 26 Power-on Time of EAFs in Melt Shops Surveyed in Construction Long Products Plants Surveyed Figure 27 Power-on Time of EAFs in Melt Shops Surveyed in Quality Long Products Plants Surveyed Figure 28 Is the EAF a Bottleneck to Steelmaking? Figure 29 EAF Tap-toTap Time Improvement Sought (Minutes &%) Figure 30 Energy Composition of EAFs in Melt Shops in Quality Long Products Plants Surveyed Figure 31 Energy Composition of EAFs in Melt Shops in Construction Long Products Plants Surveyed Figure 32 Energy Composition of EAFs in Melt Shops in Flat Rolled Products Plants Surveyed Figure 33 How Operating Costs are Measured in EAF Melt Shops Figure 34 How Costs are Measured in EAF Shops Surveyed by Type of Plant SECTION 3 AUXILIARY TECHNOLOGIES Figure 35 EAF Shops Surveyed That Have Oxy-Fuel Burners Figure 36 Suppliers Share of Oxy-Fuel Burners Used by EAF Shops Surveyed Overall Figure 37 Suppliers Share of Oxy-Fuel Burners Used by EAF Shops Surveyed Overall Figure 38 Power Ratings of Oxy-Fuel Burners in EAF Melt Shops Surveyed Figure 39 Suppliers Share of Oxy-Fuel Burners Used by Power Ratings Figure 40 Share of EAF Shops Surveyed That Outsource Oxy-Fuel Lance Repair Figure 41 Share of EAF Shops Surveyed That Own Carbon Injection Equipment Figure 42 Most Important Functions of the Burner/Lance/Injection System by EAF Shops Surveyed Overall Figure 43 Most Important Functions of the Burner/Lance/Injection System by EAF Shops Surveyed by Type of Plant Figure 44 Most Important Attributes of the Burner/Lance/Injection System by EAF Shops Surveyed Overall Figure 45 Most Important Attributes of the Burner/Lance/Injection System by EAF Shops Surveyed by Type of Plant LIST OF FIGURES (CONT) Figure 46 Share of EAF Shops Surveyed That Have EAFs With Current Carrying Conducting Arms Page I-x
12 Figure 47 Suppliers Share of Oxy-Fuel Burner Used by EAF Shops Surveyed Overall Figure 48 Suppliers Share of Oxy-Fuel Burner Used by EAF Shops Surveyed Overall SECTION 4 CHARGE & ALLOYING MATERIALS Figure 49 Share of EAF Shops Surveyed That Use Low Residual Scrap or Alternative Iron Units Figure 50 Share of EAF Shops Surveyed That Use a Form of Aluminum Deoxidation Figure 51 Share of EAF Shops Surveyed That Use Steel Turnings Figure 52 Reason for Limiting the Use of Turnings SECTION 5 REFRACTORY MONITORING & WEAR MEASUREMENT Figure 53 Share of EAF Shops Surveyed That Currently Use or Have Investigated Products That Measure Refractory Wear Figure 54 EAF Shops Surveyed That Acknowledged Knowing of a Technology That Continuously Monitors or Measures Refractory Wear Figure 55 Application Where Refractory Wear is the Most Significant Problem in the Melt Shop Figure 56 Application Where Refractory Wear is the Most Significant Problem in the EAF Figure 57 Application Where Refractory Wear is the Most Significant Problem in the Ladle Figure 58 Share of EAF Shops Surveyed That Acknowledged That a System That Continuously Monitors Refractory Wear Could Help Improve the Problem Figure 59 Share of Plants Surveyed That Said How a Continuous Monitoring Refractory Wear System Could Help Improve the Problem Figure 60 Share of Plants Surveyed That Said Where a Continuous Monitoring Refractory Wear System Could Help Improve the Problem in the Ladle Figure 61 Share of Plants Surveyed That Said How a Continuous Monitoring Refractory Wear System Would Help Improve the EAF Bottom Refractory by Type of Plant Page I-xi
13 LIST OF FIGURES (CONT) SECTION 6 ELECTRICAL POWER & DISTRIBUTION EQUIPMENT Figure 62 MVAsc Rating at Point of Common Coupling (PCC) in 35 Melt Shops Surveyed Overall Figure 63 KVsc Rating at Point of Common Coupling (PCC) in 48 Melt Shops Surveyed Overall Figure 64 Suppliers Share of Substation Equipment Used in EAF Melt Shops Surveyed Overall Figure 65 Suppliers Share of Substation Equipment Used in EAF Melt Shops Surveyed by Type of Plant Figure 66 Suppliers Share of Substation Engineering Provided to EAF Melt Shops Surveyed by Type of Plants & Overall Figure 67 Suppliers Share of Substation Installation Provided to EAF Melt Shops Surveyed by Type of Plants & Overall Figure 68 Age of Substations Serving Melt Shops Surveyed by Type of Plants & Overall Figure 69 Substation Power Ratings (MVA) Share of EAF Melt Shops Surveyed Overall Figure 70 Substation Power Ratings (MVA) Share of EAF Melt Shops Surveyed by Type of Plant Figure 71 EAF Transformer Suppliers Share of EAF Transformers Used in EAF Melt Shops Overall Figure 72 EAF Transformer Suppliers Share of EAF Transformers Used in EAF Melt Shops by Type of Plants Figure 73 Age of EAF Transformers in Melt Shops Surveyed by Type of Plant Figure 74 EAF Transformers Power Ratings (MVA) Share of EAF Transformers Used in EAF Melt Shops Overall Figure 75 EAF Transformer Power Ratings (MVA) Share of EAF Transformers Used in EAF Melt Shops by Type of Plants Figure 76 EAF Transformer Active Power Ratings (MW) Share of EAF Transformers Used in Melt Shops Surveyed Overall Figure 77 EAF Transformer Active Power Ratings (MW) Share of EAF Transformers Used in Melt Shops Surveyed by Type of Plant Figure 78 EAF Transformer Primary Voltage Ratings (KV) Share of EAF Transformers Used in Melt Shops Surveyed Overall Figure 79 EAF Transformer Primary Voltage Ratings (KV) Share of EAF Transformers Used in Melt Shops Surveyed by Type of Plant LIST OF FIGURES (CONT) Figure 80 EAF Transformer Primary Current Ratings (Amps) Share of EAF Transformers Used in Melt shops Surveyed Overall Page I-xii
14 Figure 81 EAF Transformers Primary Ratings (Amps) Share of EAF Transformers Used in Melt Shops Surveyed by Type of Plant Figure 82 Type of Delta Share of EAF Transformers in Melt Shops Surveyed Figure 83 Type of Delta Share of EAF Transformers in Melt Shops Surveyed SECTION 7 POWER COMPENSATION EQUIPMENT Figure 84 Share of EAF Shops Surveyed That Said Their Electric Utility Imposes Power Quality Requirements on Them Figure 85 Power Factor Imposed on 24 EAF Melt Shops Surveyed by Their Electric Utility Overall Figure 86 Share of EAF Shops Surveyed That Acknowledge Awareness That Fixed Tap Dry Type Air Core Reactors Have Been Used Successfully With EAFs for Over 13 Years Figure 87 Share of EAF Shops Surveyed That Presently Use a Fixed Tap Dry Type Air Core Reactor Figure 88 Series Reactor Ratings in EAF Melt Shops Surveyed Figure 89 Benefits Attributed to Dry Type Series Air-Core Reactor by EAF Shops Surveyed Overall Figure 90 Benefits Attributed to Dry Type Series Air-Core Reactor by EAF Shops Surveyed by Type of Plants Figure 91 Share of EAF Shops Surveyed That See Benefit Applying a Fixed Tap Dry Type Air-Core Reactor That Are Interested in Learning More About It Figure 92 Share of EAF Shops Surveyed That Are Aware of Modeling Techniques That Can Select the Most Cost Effective Solution Regarding the Application of Series Impedance Figure 93 Share of EAF Shops Surveyed That Have a StaticVar Control (SVC) System Figure 94 Share of 19 SVC Ratings (MVAr) in EAF Melt Shops Surveyed Overall Figure 95 Suppliers Share of 25 SVCs Installed in EAF Melt Shops Surveyed Overall Figure 96 Installation Provider s Share of 15 SVCs Installed in EAF Melt Shops Surveyed Overall Figure 97 Age of 25 SVCs Installed in EAF Melt Shops Surveyed Overall Figure 98 Benefits Attributed to SVCs by EAF Shops Surveyed Overall LIST OF FIGURES (CONT) Figure 99 Benefits Attributed to SVcs buy EAF Shops Surveyed by Type of Plant Figure 100 Why 25 EAF Shops Surveyed Are Not Using SVCs Overall Figure 101 Why EAF Shops Surveyed Are Not Using SVCs by Type of Plant Page I-xiii
15 Figure 102 Share of EAF Shops Surveyed Not Using SVC That Are Using Only Harmonic Filters or Capacitor Banks Figure 103 Number of Harmonic Filters or Capacitor Banks Used by 18 EAF Melt Shops Surveyed Overall Figure 104 MVAr Rating of Harmonic Filters or Capacitor Banks Used by 14 EAF Melt Shops Surveyed Overall Figure 105 KV Rating of Harmonic Filters of Capacitor Banks Used by 15 EAF Melt Shops Surveyed Overall SECTION 8 PROTECTIVE RELAYS Figure 106 Share of EAF Shops Surveyed Where At Least 50% of Their Protective Relays are Microprocessor or Electronic Based Figure 107 Technology of Protective Relays in Quality Long Products EAF Melt Shops Figure 108 Technology of Protective Relays in Construction Long Products EAF Melt Shops Figure 109 Technology of Protective Relays in Flat Roll Products EAF Melt Shops Figure 110 Share of EAF Shops Surveyed That Said They Plan to Replace Electro-Mechanical Protective Relays Figure 111 Share of EAF Shops Surveyed That Said Their EAF Transformers Have Differential Protection Figure 112 Share of EAF Melt Shops Surveyed That Said Their LMF Transformers Have Differential Protection Figure 113 Share of EAF Melt Shops Surveyed That Said That Impedance Protection is Applied to EAF and/or LMF Transformer Vaults Figure 114 Share of EAF Melt Shops Surveyed That Said Fire Protection is Applied to EAF and/or LMF Transformer Vaults Figure 115 Share of EAF Melt Shops Surveyed That Said That Flash Protection is Applied to EAF and/or LMF Transformer Vaults Figure 116 Share of EAF Melt Shops Surveyed That Said They Have Manually Activated Triping Applied to EAF and/or LMF Transformer Vaults Figure 117 Share of EAF Melt Shops Surveyed That Said They Have Experienced Primary or Secondary Fault Events in Their EAF Transformer of Other Vault Equipment Page I-xiv
16 LIST OF FIGURES (CONT) SECTION 9 AUTOMATION Figure 118 Electrode Regulation Suppliers Share of 55 EAF Melt Shops Surveyed Overall Figure 119 Electrode Regulation Suppliers Share of EAF Melt Shops Surveyed by Type of Plant Figure 120 Electrode Regulation Year of Installation in 52 EAF Melt Shops Surveyed Overall Figure 121 Electrode Regulation Year of Installation in EAF Melt Shops Surveyed by Type of Plant Figure 122 EAF Level II Control System Year of Installation in 47 EAF Melt Shops Surveyed Overall Figure 123 EAF Level II Control System EAF Melt Shops Surveyed by Type of Plants Figure 124 EAF Level II Control System Year of Installation in 45 EAF Melt Shops Surveyed Overall Figure 125 Electrode Regulation Year of Installation in EAF Melt Shop Surveyed by Type of Plant SECTION 10 LAST MAJOR UPGRADE & PLANS TO CHANGE EAF MELT SHOP EQUPMENT Figure 126 Year of Last Major Upgrade Indicated by 45 EAF Melt Shops Surveyed Overall Figure 127 Year of Last Major Upgrade Indicated by EAF Melt Shops Surveyed by Type of Plant Figure 128 Scope of Last Major Upgrade Indicated by 45 EAF Melt Shops Surveyed Overall Figure 129 Year of Last Major Upgrade Indicated by EAF Melt Shops Surveyed by Type of Plant Figure 130 Supplier of Last Major Upgrade Indicated by 45 EAF Melt Shops Surveyed Overall Figure 131 Share of EAF Melt Shops Surveyed That Said They Plan to Upgrade the EAF Melt Shop Figure 132 Share of EAF Melt Shops Surveyed That Said They Plan to Increase Power to the EAF Furnace Figure 133 Scope of Plans to Upgrade the 29 EAF Melt Shops Surveyed Overall Page I-xv
17 LIST OF TABLES SECTION 1 - GENERAL MELT SHOP INFORMATION Table 1 Number & Types of Power of EAFs Surveyed Table 2 Number of Ladle Furnaces in EAF Melt Shops Surveyed Table 3 EAF Melt Shops Where Performance of Vacuum Degasser Steam Ejector May Be Compromised SECTION 2 OPERATING PARAMTERS & ENERGY COMPOSITION Table 4 Location of Oxy-Fuel Burners in EAFs Surveyed Table 5 Plants with Current Carrying Conducting Arms on Their Wish List SECTION 4 CHARGE & ALLOYING MATERIALS Table 6 EAF Melt Shops That Charge Used Tires as a Feedstock Table 7 Location of Oxy-Fuel Burners in EAFs Surveyed Table 8A The Use of Low Residual Scrap (LRS) of Alternative Iron (Al) Units by the Quality Long Products Plants Surveyed Table 8B The Use of Low Residual Scrap (LRS) of Alternative Iron (Al) Units by the Quality Long Products Plants Surveyed Table 9A The Use of Low Residual Scrap (LRS) of Alternative Iron (Al) Units by the Quality Flat Rolled Plants Surveyed Table 9B Comments Regarding the Use of Low Residual Scrap (LRS) of Alternative Iron (Al) Units by the Quality Flat Rolled Plants Surveyed Table 10 Users of 5 lb. Notchbar Table 11 Users of 50 lb. Notchbar Table 12 Users of Other Size Bundles of Notchbar Table 13 Users of 2 Oz. Cones Table 14 Users of 4 Oz. Cones Table 15 Users of 6 Oz. Cones Table 16 Users of 3/8 In. Shot Table 17 Users of 3/8 In. Shot Table 18 Users of Other Types of Aluminum De-Oxidation SECTION 5 REFRACTORY MONITORING & WEAR MEASUREMENT Table 19 EAF Melt Shops That Have Considered or Are Using Refractory Monitoring or Measuring Technology Page I-xvi
18 LIST OF TABLES (CONT) SECTION 8 PROTECTIVE RELAYS Table 21 Fault Events Indicated by Quality Long Products Plants Table 22 Fault Events Indicated by Construction Long Products Plants Table 23 Fault Events Indicated by Flat Rolled Products Plants SECTION 10 LAST MAJOR UPGRADE & PLANS TO CHANGE EAF MELT SHOP EQUPMENT Table 24 Plans to Increase Power to EAF Furnace Operations Table 25 Cranes Table 26 Ladle Metallurgy Table 27 EAF Auxiliaries Table 28 EAF Electrical Table 29 EAF Environmental Table 30 EAF & EAF Mechanical Table 31 Melt Shop Table 32 Other Melt Shop Equipment Table 33 Changes That Would Have the Greatest Impact on Quality Page I-xvii
Distributed Generation (greater than 10kW) Connecting to Vector s electricity network
Distributed Generation (greater than 10kW) Connecting to Vector s electricity network Important information about installing distributed generation with capacity greater than 10 kilowatts Purpose of this
More informationTable of Contents for the REGULATION (EU) 2017/745 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 5 April 2017
Chapter I o Scope and definitions Article 1 Subject matter and scope 13 Article 2 Definitions 15 Article 3 Amendment of certain definitions 20 Article 4 Regulatory status of products 20 Chapter II o Making
More informationElectrical Safety Program
Electrical Safety Program Developed by: The Office of Environmental Health and Safety June, 2010 Table of Contents Introduction 3 Scope..3 Definitions.3-5 CSU Electrical Shop...5 Responsibilities.5-6 Employees.....5
More informationThe original VAD development work at A Finkl & Sons,
STEELMAKING AND CASTING Renaissance of the VHD (VAD) plant Following re-evaluation of the VHD (VAD) vacuum heating degassing (vacuum arc degassing) process, INTECO has made a number of design modifications
More informationAustralian/New Zealand Standard
AS/NZS 3809:1998 Australian/New Zealand Standard Safes and strongrooms AS/NZS 3809:1998 This Joint Australian/New Zealand Standard was prepared by Joint Technical Committee MS/58, Prefabricated Safes and
More informationUNOFFICIAL COPY OF HOUSE BILL 1406 A BILL ENTITLED
UNOFFICIAL COPY OF HOUSE BILL 1406 M3 5lr2924 By: Delegates McMillan, Boschert, Gilleland, and McDonough Introduced and read first time: February 18, 2005 Assigned to: Rules and Executive Nominations 1
More informationTECHNOSKLO Ltd. Držkov
TECHNOSKLO Ltd. Držkov Distillation apparatus for producing of distilled water TYPE DP 4000 Operating manual TECHNOSKLO Ltd. 468 24 Držkov 135 Czech Republic tel.: 00420 483 346 403 fax: 00420 483 385
More informationRHCC Heating System Upgrade. Project Summary
RHCC Heating System Upgrade Project Summary I. Boiler Replace current Smith Mills fuel oil fired boiler with a cascade system of three Buderus GB162 (290 MBH), Wall Hung, Gas Fired, Condensing Boilers.
More informationNATIONAL TRAINING BOARD (ELECTRICIAN) REGULATIONS 2008 BR 54/2008 NATIONAL OCCUPATIONAL CERTIFICATION ACT :38
BR 54/ NATIONAL OCCUPATIONAL CERTIFICATION ACT 2004 2004 :38 The National Training Board, with the approval of the Minister responsible for the National Training Board, in exercise of the powers conferred
More information2007 ASME Boiler & Pressure Vessel Code 2007 Edition July 1, 2007
AN INTERNATIONAL CODE 2007 ASME Boiler & Pressure Vessel Code 2007 Edition July 1, 2007 VI RECOMMENDED RULES FOR THE CARE AND OPERATION OF HEATING BOILERS ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Committee Subcommittee
More informationTown of York Alarm Systems Ordinance
Town of York Alarm Systems Ordinance I. Purpose. This ordinance recognizes the need for the regulation of the installation and use of Alarm Systems in order to ensure compatibility of equipment with the
More informationLoss Prevention Standard
Loss Prevention Standard LPS 1531: Issue 1.1 companies installing or applying passive fire protection This Loss Prevention Standard is the property of BRE Global Ltd. and is made publicly available for
More informationTABLE OF CONTENTS. iii iv vi. vii. xii xiii xvii xix
TABLE OF CONTENTS ORIGINAL LITERACY WORK DECLARATION ABSTRACT ABSTRAK (MALAY TRANSLATION) ACKNOWLEDGEMENT TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES LIST OF TABLES LIST OF SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS LIST OF APPENDICES
More informationLoss Prevention Standard
Loss Prevention Standard LPS 1500: Issue 2.1 provide compartmentation in buildings This standard defines the requirements for companies installing fire resisting compartment systems approved by LPCB to
More informationSubstations and high voltage installations exceeding 1 kv a.c.
AS 2067:2016 AS 2067:2016 Substations and high voltage installations exceeding 1 kv a.c. This Australian Standard was prepared by Committee EL-043, High Voltage Installations. It was approved on behalf
More informationUNOFFICIAL COPY OF HOUSE BILL 1202 EMERGENCY BILL 5lr2923
P3 UNOFFICIAL COPY OF HOUSE BILL 1202 EMERGENCY BILL 5lr2923 By: Delegates McMillan, Boschert, Gilleland, and McDonough Introduced and read first time: February 11, 2005 Assigned to: Environmental Matters
More informationHugh Hoagland Consulting, Inc. ArcWear.com. Electric Arc Exposure Tests. for Stern & Stern
Hugh Hoagland Consulting, Inc. ArcWear.com 1566 Red Brush Road Newburgh, IN 47630 Phone: 502-314-7158 Fax: 603-457-5960 E-mail: hugh@arcwear.com Electric Arc Exposure Tests for Stern & Stern October 2002
More informationFire Plan Review and Inspection Guidelines
Fire Plan Review and Inspection Guidelines 2009 Edition Mike Thrapp Fire Plan Review and Inspection Guidelines ISBN: 978-1-58001-881-4 Cover Design: Publications Manager: Manager of Development: Illustrator/Interior
More informationAppendix 1 LACCD Districtwide Security Performance Requirements
Appendix 1 LACCD Districtwide Security Performance Requirements SECTION LISTING 28 01 10 Overview 28 13 00 Access Control System 28 13 01 Access Control System Installation 28 13 26 Access Control Remote
More informationNERC Requirements for Setting Load-Dependent Power Plant Protection: PRC-025-1
NERC Requirements for Setting Load-Dependent Power Plant Protection: PRC-025-1 Chuck Mozina, Consultant Beckwith Electric Company NERC Reliability Standards Transmission System Generator Coordination -
More informationGmini 100. User Guide INTELEC SYSTEMS Intelligent Electronic Systems. Web:
Gmini 100 User Guide INTELEC SYSTEMS Intelligent Electronic Systems 2014-2015 Web: www.intelec-systems.com Copyright Copyright cc, South Africa November 2014, February 2015, October 2015. Revision 4.1
More informationTABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER TITLE PAGE DECLARATION DEDICATION ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ABSTRACT ABSTRAK
vii TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER TITLE PAGE DECLARATION DEDICATION ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ABSTRACT ABSTRAK TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES LIST OF TABLES LIST OF ACROYMS LIST OF APPENDIXES ii iii iv v vi vii
More informationYour electrician must furnish sufficient voltage levels, and current for proper operation of your machine. We recommend this machine be on a
Table of Contents I. Safety Precautions..3 II. Installation Instructions...4 III. Operating Instructions..5 IV. Maintenance and Cleaning Instructions..... 6-7 V. System Parts Location Guide..8-11 VI. Ordering
More informationUNOFFICIAL COPY OF SENATE BILL 464 A BILL ENTITLED
UNOFFICIAL COPY OF SENATE BILL 464 M3 5lr1662 CF 5lr1883 By: Senator Pinsky Introduced and read first time: February 4, 2005 Assigned to: Education, Health, and Environmental Affairs and Finance 1 AN ACT
More informationCONNECTION, ENERGISING, COMMISSIONING AND PERMANENT DISCONNECTION OF HIGH VOLTAGE APPARATUS
1. SCOPE This document details the procedures to be followed when HV Apparatus is to be connected, energised and commissioned to the System, or Permanently Disconnected from the System and when the Safety
More informationFire Protection Systems FST 209. COURSE SYLLABUS Fire Protection Systems FST 209 [Semester] CRN 3 Credits
COURSE SYLLABUS Fire Protection Systems [Semester] CRN 3 Credits Instructor Name: Instructor Email: Instructor Phone: Office Hours: Class Meeting Dates/Location/Time: Location: Class Days: Class Times:
More informationSECTION 2 NEC REFERENCES SECTION 1 LOW-VOLTAGE AND POWER- LIMITED SYSTEMS...1. CHAPTER 1 GENERAL Introduction...35
SECTION 1 LOW-VOLTAGE AND POWER- LIMITED SYSTEMS...1 Overview of Low-Voltage and Power-Limited Systems...3 Chapter 4 Equipment for General Use...3 Chapter 5 Special Occupancies...3 Chapter 6 Special Equipment...4
More informationAS/NZS :2014
AS/NZS 4755.3.3:2014 Australian/New Zealand Standard Demand response capabilities and supporting technologies for electrical products Part 3.3: Interaction of demand response enabling devices and electrical
More informationRequired Materials For complete material(s) information, refer to
Butler Community College Health, Education, and Public Safety Division Troy R. Jellison Revised Fall 2018 Implemented Spring 2019 COURSE OUTLINE Firefighter 1 Course Description FS 100. Firefighter 1.
More informationGAI-Tronics Corporation. Serverless Page Party (SP2) Publication : SP2 Intelligent Intra-Plant Communication and Emergency Notification System
GAI-Tronics Corporation Serverless Page Party (SP2) Publication 160501: SP2 Intelligent Intra-Plant Communication and Emergency Notification System Guide Specification for NEC Standards Contents 1. General...
More informationSTANDARD FOR INDOOR-OUTDOOR OPTICAL FIBER CABLE
STANDARD FOR INDOOR-OUTDOOR OPTICAL FIBER CABLE Publication # ICEA S-104-696 Second Edition March 2013 2013 by ICEA INSULATED CABLE ENGINEERS ASSOCIATION, Inc. STANDARD FOR INDOOR-OUTDOOR OPTICAL FIBER
More informationGUIDANCE ON ASSESSING THE SAFETY INTEGRITY OF ELECTRICAL SUPPLY PROTECTION
GUIDANCE ON ASSESSING THE SAFETY INTEGRITY OF ELECTRICAL SUPPLY PROTECTION GUIDANCE ON ASSESSING THE SAFETY INTEGRITY OF ELECTRICAL SUPPLY PROTECTION September 2006 Published by ENERGY INSTITUTE, LONDON
More informationCapital Projects Group Fire Extinguishers Specification
Capital Projects Group Fire Extinguishers Specification Specification 21 20 05 Revision 0 Date: August 2018 Fire Extinguishers Specification Specification 21 20 05 Publication Date: August 2018 COPYRIGHT
More informationCBI-064. User Manual. Caddx to KNX-BUS Interface
CBI-064 Caddx to KNX-BUS Interface User Manual GDS Intelligence in Buildings El. Venizelou 116 Nea Erithrea 14671 Tel: +30 2108071288 Email: info@gds.com.gr Web: gds.com.gr Contents 1 Device Description...
More informationDISCLOSURE THIS GUIDEBOOK WAS PREPARED BY THE IRC. NEITHER THE IRC, NOR ANY PERSON ACTING ON BEHALF OF THEM:
DISCLOSURE DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITIES THIS GUIDEBOOK WAS PREPARED BY THE IRC. NEITHER THE IRC, NOR ANY PERSON ACTING ON BEHALF OF THEM: (A) MAKES ANY WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION
More informationContents. Preface. Chapter 2 Faults, types and effects The development of simple distribution systems Faults-types and their effects 7
Practical Power System Protection for Engineers and Technicians Contents Preface ix Chapter 1 Need for protection 1 1.1 Need for protective apparatus 1 1.2 Basic requirements of protection 2 1.3 Basic
More information170A 2809 Fertilizer grade phosphoric acid ;
[TO BE PUBLISHED IN PART II, SECTION 3, SUB-SECTION OF THE GAZETTE OF INDIA, EXTRAORDINARY] GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF FINANCE (Department of Revenue) Notification No. 19/2018-Integrated Tax (Rate)
More informationMechanical Vacuum Systems for Secondary Metallurgy Steel Degassing
Mechanical Vacuum Systems for Secondary Metallurgy Steel Degassing 173.13.02 Utmost Efficiency VD / VOD processes Vacuum Degassing (VD) for low alloy steels; Vacuum Oxygen Decarburising (VOD) for stainless
More informationEmergency Evacuation Plans and Exercises. Risk Management Services
Emergency Evacuation Plans and Exercises Services Table of Contents I. Program Goals and Objectives... 2 II. Scope and Application... 2 III. Responsibilities... 2 IV. Emergency Evacuation Plans and Maps...
More informationTHE UNIVERSITY OF THE WEST INDIES Mona Campus Human Resource Management Division (HRMD) Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety Manual
SECTION I GENERAL SAFETY EOHS 01-000 Introduction (HRMD 1,2,3) EOHS 01-001 Responsibilities (HRMD 4) EOHS 01-002 Emergency Information (HRMD 34) EOHS 01-003 Incidents and Injuries (HRMD 10) EOHS 01-004
More informationAmerican National Standard for Electrical Intermediate Metal Conduit
American National Standard for Electrical Intermediate Metal Conduit Secretariat: National Electrical Manufacturers Association Approved: June 07, 2018 American National Standards Institute, Inc. NOTICE
More informationDistribution System Requirements for Fire Protection
Distribution System Requirements for Fire Protection AWWA MANUAL M31 Fourth Edition MANUAL OF WATER SUPPLY PRACTICES M31, Fourth Edition Distribution System Requirements for Fire Protection Copyright 1989,
More informationIMR Environmental Equipment, Inc Central Ave. St. Petersburg, FL Phone:
6400 IMR Environmental Equipment, Inc. 3634 Central Ave. St. Petersburg, FL 33711 Phone: 727-328-2818 E-Mail: Info@imrusa.com www.imrusa.com Table of Contents I. Overview.... 3 II. Working Principle..
More informationINSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROL TECHNICIAN TRADE REGULATION
Province of Alberta APPRENTICESHIP AND INDUSTRY TRAINING ACT INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROL TECHNICIAN TRADE REGULATION Alberta Regulation 283/2000 With amendments up to and including Alberta Regulation 90/2017
More informationNitrogen Injection Fire Prevention System for Oil Filled Transformers
Nitrogen Injection Fire Prevention System for Oil Filled Transformers Sarvesh Vitthal Ghadge UG Student, Dept. of Electrical Engineering, AISSMS s Institute of Information Technology, Pune, India.. Mr.
More informationCrystalline Silica Control Methods
Crystalline Silica Control Methods Crystalline Silica Guidance Document 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 This guidance document consistits of a table of different construction activities that create crystalline silica
More informationPROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA ORDER OF THE LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR IN COUNCIL
PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA ORDER OF THE LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR IN COUNCIL Order in Council No. 900 Approved and Ordered DEC - 8 2008 Executive Council Chambers, Victoria Lieutenant Governor On the recommendation
More informationR2310. Infrared Thermometer. Instruction Manual
R2310 Infrared Thermometer Instruction Manual Table of Contents Introduction... 3 Product Quality... 3 Safety... 3 Features... 4 Included... 4 Specifications...4-5 Instrument Description... 6 Display Description...
More informationZeeco recently had the opportunity
Retrofitting crude furnace burners A burner retrofit has delivered more robust operation with reduced NOx emissions from a crude process furnace RYAN ROBERTS Zeeco Zeeco recently had the opportunity to
More informationChapter 1 General...9 Article 100 Definitions...11 Article 100 Questions Article 110 Requirements for Electrical Installations...
Article 90 Introduction...1 90.1 Purpose of the NEC...1 90.2 Scope of the NEC...2 90.3 Code Arrangement...4 90.4 Enforcement...5 90.5 Mandatory Requirements and Explanatory Material...6 90.6 Formal Interpretations...6
More informationTitle: Electrical Safety Effective Date: 11/28/2014 Control Number: THG_0038 Revision Number: 1 Date: 10/22/2015 Annual Review Completed: 5/13/2015
Title: Electrical Safety Effective Date: 11/28/2014 Control Number: THG_0038 Revision Number: 1 Date: 10/22/2015 Annual Review Completed: 5/13/2015 Electrical Safety CONTENTS I. PURPOSE II. SCOPE III.
More informationTRANSMISSION ENGINEERING STANDARDS SUBSTATIONS
This standard was reviewed and approved by key managers on September 6, 2011. Officer approval of this revision is not required. 1.0 SCOPE 1.1 This guide applies to the interconnection of a Utility with
More informationAS/NZS :2014. Electrical equipment for coal mines Introduction, inspection and maintenance AS/NZS :2014. Part 1: For hazardous areas
AS/NZS 2290.1:2014 Australian/New Zealand Standard Electrical equipment for coal mines Introduction, inspection and maintenance Part 1: For hazardous areas Superseding AS/NZS 2290.1:2005 AS/NZS 2290.1:2014
More informationHugh Hoagland Consulting, Inc. Electric Arc Exposure Tests. For Innovative Textiles
Hugh Hoagland Consulting, Inc. Electric Arc Exposure Tests For Innovative Textiles Fabric system Outer Layer: 5.5 oz/yd² IUS Twill, 88% Cotton 12% Nylon, Style 341, Khaki. 6.6 oz/yd² Inner Layer: 6.5 oz/yd²
More informationSafety Best Practices Manual
CHAPTER 24 OSHA Compliance Checklist te: This is not a comprehensive checklist. It is designed for a typical corporate aviation maintenance department. You must consult the OSHA 1910 Regulations for specific
More informationAustralian/New Zealand Standard
AS/NZS 3019:2007 AS/NZS 3019:2007 Australian/New Zealand Standard Electrical installations Periodic verification AS/NZS 3019:2007 This Joint Australian/New Zealand Standard was prepared by Joint Technical
More informationSLP98UHV WARNING. WARNING Sharp edges. Be careful when servicing unit to avoid sharp edges which may result in personal injury. Service Literature
Service Literature Corp. 1029 L7 SLP98UHV SLP98UHV SERIES UNITS SLP98UHV series units are high efficiency upflow, horizontal right and left) gas furnaces equipped with variable capacity gas valve, variable
More informationG71MPP WARNING. WARNING Sharp edges. Be careful when servicing unit to avoid sharp edges which may result in personal injury. Service Literature
Service Literature Corp. 0804 L2 Revised 05 05 2008 G71MPP G71MPP SERIES UNITS G71MPP series units are high efficiency multi position (upflow, downflow, horizontal right and left) gas furnaces equipped
More informationLiquid Ring Vacuum Pumps, Compressors and Systems
Helmut Bannwarth Liquid Ring Vacuum Pumps, Compressors and Systems Conventional and Hermetic Design Translated by Christine Ahner WILEY- VCH WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA XIII Foreword VII Preface IX
More informationGuide to Membership Assessments
Issue 10 July 2008 Guide to Membership Assessments 1. Introduction This guide is intended to assist companies in preparing for an assessment visit by SELECT. It supplements the SELECT Assessment Criteria
More informationBOARD OF EXAMINERS OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS
STATE OF RHODE ISLAND AND PROVIDENCE PLANTATIONS BOARD OF EXAMINERS OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS RULES AND REGULATIONS Revised RHODE ISLAND STATE BOARD OF EXAMINERS OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS RULES OF THE BOARD
More informationCIRCUIT BREAKER - GAS
CIRCUIT BREAKER - GAS Capabilities: In a large substation, circuit breakers are used to interrupt any short-circuits or overload currents that may occur on the network. A 345 kv, high voltage, three position/phase
More informationRESPIRABLE CRYSTALLINE SILICA PARAGRAPHS (C) THROUGH (J)
1926.1153 RESPIRABLE CRYSTALLINE SILICA PARAGRAPHS (C) THROUGH (J) 1926.1153(c) SPECIFIED EXPOSURE CONTROL METHODS 1926.1153(c)(1) For each employee engaged in a task identified on, the employer shall
More informationNEMA Standards Publication ICS (R 2007) Adjustable Speed Electrical Power Drive Systems
Approved as an American National Standard ANSI Approval Date: April 23, 2002 NEMA Standards Publication ICS 61800-1-2002 (R 2007) Adjustable Speed Electrical Power Drive Systems Part 1: General Requirements
More informationRegupol SonusClip Installation Guide for Walls or Ceilings with Wood or Steel Framing
Regupol SonusClip Installation Guide for Walls or Ceilings with Wood or Steel Framing If you have questions during installation please contact Regupol at 717-675-2190 regupol-acoustics.com 800.537.8737
More informationAmerican National Standard for Electrical Lamp Bases Specifications for Bases (Caps) for Electric Lamps
American National Standard for Electrical Lamp Bases Specifications for Bases (Caps) for Electric Lamps Secretariat: National Electrical Manufacturers Association Approved December 12, 2014 American National
More informationINTRODUCTION... VI I. IOS... 1
Contents INTRODUCTION... VI PURPOSE... VI KEY FUNCTIONS OF THE SYSTEM... VI TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS... VII SMART HEATER APPLICATION:... X ios:... x Android:... x Windows:... x PRIVACY POLICY... XI ADAX
More informationINTRODUCTION... VI I. IOS... 1
Contents INTRODUCTION... VI PURPOSE... VI KEY FUNCTIONS OF THE SYSTEM... VI TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS... VII SMART HEATER APPLICATION:... X ios:... x Android:... x Windows:... x PRIVACY POLICY... XI ADAX
More informationPower Boiler Design, Inspection, and Repair
Power Boiler Design, Inspection, and Repair ASME Code Simplified Mohammad A. Malek, Ph.D., P.E. McGraw-Hill New York Chicago San Francisco Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City Milan New Delhi San Juan Seoul
More informationTABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 5 SPECIAL OCCUPANCIES CHAPTER 1 GENERAL RULES... 19
TABLE OF CONTENTS About This Textbook...xiii How to Use the National Electrical Code... 1 Article 90 Introduction to the National Electrical Code... 7 90.1 Purpose of the NEC... 7 90.2 Scope of the NEC...
More informationPart: I TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Part: I TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION GUJARAT ENERGY TRANSMISSION CORPORATION LTD. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS FOR THE WORK OF DESIGN, SUPPLY, ERECTION AND COMMISSIONING INCLUDING CIVIL WORK OF NITROGEN INJECTION
More informationTechnical Manual for the Alarm Pull Station PH1
Technical Manual for the Alarm Pull Station PH1 Please note that every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of our technical manual. We do not, however, accept responsibility for damage, loss or
More informationISO INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 7240-27 First edition 2009-04-01 Fire detection and alarm systems Part 27: Point-type fire detectors using a scattered-light, transmitted-light or ionization smoke sensor, an
More informationCrown Boiler Company
Crown Boiler Company 1 Phantom Boiler System Combi Kit Instruction Manual I Product Description This kit adds the ability to generate DHW, as well as heat, ( combi capability) to select Phantom models
More informationISO INTERNATIONAL STANDARD. Pipe flanges Part 1: Steel flanges for industrial and general service piping systems
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 7005-1 Second edition 2011-07-15 Pipe flanges Part 1: Steel flanges for industrial and general service piping systems Brides de tuyauteries Partie 1: Brides en acier pour systèmes
More informationInstallation and Operations Manual
ispatch and Fuels Accounting 2557 Alarm Limit Switch Float and tape driven switch for the indication of alarms or relays IOM102GVAE0510 Installation and Operations Manual Automation Solutions for oil &
More informationREPORT NUMBER: SAT-001B ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE: February 29, 2016 REVISED DATE:
Page 1 of 10 TEST REPORT REPORT NUMBER: 102317918SAT-001B ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE: February 29, 2016 REVISED DATE: EVALUATION CENTER Intertek Testing Services NA Inc. 16015 Shady Falls Road Elmendorf, TX 78112
More informationMud-Motor Characterization
Mud-Motor Characterization Joint-Industry Project Proposal September 1 st, 2016 Previous Joint-Industry Projects Conoco Consortium SPE Paper 22735 Objectives Improved Motor Quality Assurance Consistent
More informationSouthern California Gas Company Customer Programs Department
Appliance Test Report SCGAT140220A Revision 0 Issued Date: March 2014 Duke 613Q-G1V Gas Convection Oven Performance Test Per ASTM F1496-13 Southern California Gas Company Customer Programs Department Food
More informationDocumentation guide to get your plant on the positive list (Category A1/A2)
Documentation guide Document officer : MER Secretary: SLS Caseno..: s2016-457 Document no.: d2016-14033-8.0 27-01-2017 Documentation guide to get your plant on the positive list (Category A1/A2) In the
More informationOPERATION & MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS FOR. 230/240 VAC, 1ø, 50Hz
RV Products Division OPERATION & MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS FOR 230/240 VAC, 1ø, 50Hz 47000 SERIES RV ROOF TOP AIR CONDITIONER/HEAT PUMP AND REMOTE CONTROLLER Service Contact: Coast to Coast RV Services
More informationC Note! LGI16... Burner Controls. Building Technologies
7 786 Burner Controls LGI16... Burner controls For use on industrial furnaces For burners in continuous operation Without fan control and air pressure supervision Flame supervision - with QR53... / QR55,
More informationUser s Manual WS-68N30SS WS-68N36SS WS-68N42SS
ISLAND SERIES www.windsterhood.com User s Manual WS-68N30SS WS-68N36SS WS-68N42SS NOTE: PLEASE INSPECT HOOD IMMEDIATELY UPON RECEIVING. CLAIM OF DAMAGE AFTER 7 DAYS OF DELIVERY WILL BE DENIED. This unit
More informationAS/NZS 4745:2012. Code of practice for handling combustible dusts AS/NZS 4745:2012. Australian/New Zealand Standard. Superseding AS/NZS 4745:2004
AS/NZS 4745:2012 (Incorporating Amendment No. 1) Australian/New Zealand Standard Code of practice for handling combustible dusts Superseding AS/NZS 4745:2004 AS/NZS 4745:2012 AS/NZS 4745:2012 This Joint
More informationOhio Department of Health NFPA 2012 Life Safety Code Tips Sheet
Ohio Department of Health NFPA 2012 Life Safety Code Tips Sheet This document is used for frequently cited Life Safety Code violations. This is not an all-inclusive list and is intended for reference only.
More informationAS/NZS 3190:2011 AS/NZS
AS/NZS 3190:2016 Australian/New Zealand Standard Approval and test specification Residual current devices (currentoperated earth-leakage devices) Superseding AS/NZS 3190:2011 AS/NZS 3190:2016 AS/NZS 3190:2016
More informationOSHA Table 1
OSHA 1926.1153 Table 1 Specified Exposure Control Methods When Working With Materials Containing Crystalline Silica >4 (i) Stationary masonry saws Use saw equipped with integrated water delivery system
More informationWatt-Muncher Load Bank Manual WATT-MUNCHER. Portable Load Bank. 6 June 2018 Simplex Service Page 1 of 13
WATT-MUNCHER Portable Load Bank 6 June 2018 Simplex Service 800-637-8603 Page 1 of 13 This manual was last revised: 6 June 2018 For up-to-date information on this product or others, please contact Simplex
More informationMAINTENANCE AND SERVICE OF AUTOMATIC FIRE EXTINGUISHING SYSTEMS
FIRE DEPARTMENT Bureau of Fire Protection and Life Safety www.cityofsanmateo.org 1040 East Hillsdale Blvd Foster City, CA 94404 (650) 522-7940 FAX: (650) 522-7941 MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE OF AUTOMATIC FIRE
More informationSTEAMFITTER - PIPEFITTER TRADE REGULATION
Province of Alberta APPRENTICESHIP AND INDUSTRY TRAINING ACT STEAMFITTER - PIPEFITTER TRADE REGULATION Alberta Regulation 305/2000 With amendments up to and including Alberta Regulation 117/2015 Office
More informationDeveloping a Healthcare Facility Fire Door Inspection Program
Developing a Healthcare Facility Fire Door Inspection Program WELCOME Moderator: Richard Schieferdecker support.webinato.com Audio QUESTIONS How To Ask a Question: 1 POLLING There will be occasional interactive
More informationcontents iii Drilling Tools 27 Adjustable Choke 27 Automatic Drillers 29 MWD and LWD Tools 30 How They Work 30 Uses 30
Figures v Foreword ix Acknowledgments xi Units of Measurement xii Introduction 1 Pipe Handling Equipment 3 Kelly Spinners 3 Maintenance 6 Spring Slips and Power Slips 7 Maintenance 9 Automatic Pipe Handlers
More informationSAFETY AND OPERATING MANUAL
SAFETY AND OPERATING MANUAL HOT WATER ELECTRIC WATER BLASTERS Read Safety & Operating Instructions Before Commencing Operation THESE INSTRUCTIONS MUST BE READ AND ADHERED TO BEFORE OPERATING THIS MACHINE.
More informationModel Number Structure
Element Burnout Detector Accurate Detection of Element Burnout Regardless of Capacities Accurately detects a burned heater element or elements incorporated by a molding machine or packing machine and outputs
More informationThe Influence of Graphics on Contemporary Commercial Interiors in Sri Lanka. library UNIVERSITY OF MORATUWA, SRI LANKA MORATUWA
LB lt>omj IOIIV The Influence of Graphics on Contemporary Commercial Interiors in Sri Lanka library UNIVERSITY OF MORATUWA, SRI LANKA MORATUWA Chamila Jayangani Seneviratne Weerasinghe 138560G Master of
More informationNEUTRONICS MINI ID R-1234yf REFRIGERANT IDENTIFIER OPERATION MANUAL
NEUTRONICS MINI ID R-1234yf REFRIGERANT IDENTIFIER OPERATION MANUAL 456 Creamery Way, Exton, PA 19341, USA Phone: 610.524.8800 Fax: 610.524.8807 Email: info@refrigerantid.com www.refrigerantid.com Page
More informationLaser Institute of America. Laser Safety Guide. Eleventh Edition Prepared by LIA Laser Safety Committee
Laser Institute of America Laser Safety Guide Eleventh Edition 2007 Prepared by LIA Laser Safety Committee Edited by Wesley Marshall & David Sliney Laser Institute of America Orlando Copyright 2007 by
More informationSPECIFICITIES OF SUPERVISION OF OVERPRESSURIZED EQUIPMENT
FEDERAL ENVIRONMENTAL, INDUSTRIAL AND NUCLEAR SUPERVISION SERVICE OF RUSSIA SPECIFICITIES OF SUPERVISION OF OVERPRESSURIZED EQUIPMENT V. Chernyshev Deputy Head Department of State Construction Supervision
More informationSpecified Exposure Control Methods When Working With Materials Containing Crystalline Silica
TABLE 1 Specified Exposure Control Methods When Working With Materials Containing Crystalline Silica Equipment/Task Engineering + Work Practice Control Methods Required Respiratory Protection up to 4 hours/shift
More informationKARMEL KING Instruction Manual Models: 2620 & 2621 (240 Volt) 2630 & 2631 (208 Volt) Part No Revised: February 2009
KARMEL KING Instruction Manual Models: 2620 & 2621 (240 Volt) 2630 & 2631 (208 Volt) Part No. 18736 Revised: February 2009 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS Mark 10, Karmel King (20 Gallon), and 2622 Rolling Truck Left
More information