DELIRIOUS NEW WORLD. Static City and the Engineering of Collective Spaces of Otherness. Eka Swadiansa

Transcription

1 DELIRIOUS NEW WORLD Static City and the Engineering of Collective Spaces of Otherness Eka Swadiansa

2 The world is changing. The Earth is crumbling. And if the world is confined as Mother Nature and human being; then the destruction of the planet will also means the downfall of the human civilization. However through science and history, it is rational enough to imagine that even the extinction of the millions years old humankind will not bring total annihilation to the billions years old Earth. It is the human world that needs to be save, not necessary the planet itself. Because even after worst case scenario of human extinction happened, nature will most likely find its way. To heal itself, and finally move on with or without the presence of human civilization (Ecological premise).

3

4

5 Human civilization is a paradox. Naturally progress over one entity would always means degradation on the other. Catastrophic turmoil was generated when generations after generations of human being failed to see this paradox, only to be deceived by what they believed to be the ever-growing (economic) progress. Progress are engineered to enhance competitiveness. Competition will not exist when there is no more habitat to live in. However superior or inferior nation, group of nations, race are, we are all living on a single Spaceship Earth (Economic premise).

6

7

8

9

10

11 Millions CITY PROPER BY POPULATION Shanghai Beijing Istanbul Mumbai Moscow Sao Paulo Seoul Jakarta Tokyo Mexico City New York City London Hong Kong Los Angeles Paris Chicago Toronto Milan Rome Frakfurt

12 Millions URBAN AREA BY POPULATION Shanghai Beijing Istanbul Mumbai Moscow Sao Paulo Seoul Jakarta Tokyo Mexico City New York City London Hong Kong Los Angeles Paris Chicago Toronto Milan Rome Frakfurt

13 Millions AGGLOMERATION BY POPULATION Shanghai Beijing Istanbul Mumbai Moscow Sao Paulo Seoul Jakarta Tokyo Mexico City New York City London Hong Kong Los Angeles Paris Chicago Toronto Milan Rome Frakfurt

14 Millions URBAN POPULATION Shanghai Beijing Istanbul Mumbai Moscow Sao Paulo Seoul Jakarta Tokyo Mexico City New York City London Hong Kong Los Angeles Paris Chicago Toronto Milan Rome Frakfurt Series1 Series2 Series3 City Proper Urban Area Agglomeration

15 Tokyo(Keihin) Jakarta(DKI) Karachi Manila(Metro Manila) Delhi Seoul(Sudogwon) Shanghai Beijing New York City Guangzhou(Guangfo) Sao Paulo Mexico City Mumbai Osaka(Keihanshin) Lagos Moscow Dhaka Lahore Los Angeles Bangkok Millions URBAN AREA BY POPULATION

16

17 Agglomeration, Case Study: Tokyo Ebisu (1990) Odaiba ( ) Roppongi Hills (2003) Omotesando Hills (2005) Shiodome (2006) Tokyo Midtown (2008) Akasaka Sacas (2008) Agglomeration = Degeneration

18 amoatlas

19 Agglomeration/Degeneration, Case Study: Tokyo Ebisu (1990) Odaiba ( ) Roppongi Hills (2003) Omotesando Hills (2005) Shiodome (2006) Tokyo Midtown (2008) Akasaka Sacas (2008) Agglomeration = Daily Commuting Daily Commuting = Massive Energy Use

20

21

22 THE FLAWS Implementing Eurocentric Theories in the Developing World

23 Swadiansa E. et al. (2012), From Urban Studies to Urban Architecture: Critiques on the Use of Eurocentric Theories in Shaping thr Emerging Cities, in Kudhori D. and Kamino Y. et al., ed., Towards A Sustainable Ecology: Global Challenges and Local Responses in Africa and Asia. Pp Beijing: Alliance, Casablanca: Africa Challenge, Malang: UB Press, Paris: GRIC Le Havre, Tokyo: OISCA International. ISBN:

24 Magnitude Escalation: Differences and Diversion

25

26

27

28

29

30 Magnitude Escalation: Century old Theories

31 Urban Theories started from Urban Studies Urban Studies: Social Inquiries on 19 th Century European Early Urban Life Some Urban Studies highlights were: Community Structure (Robert & Helen Lynd) Communal Power (Hunter Floyd & Robert Alan Dahl) Elite Theories (John Rex & Robert Moore) One of Urban Studies key hypothesis was: Whose City? (Robert Dahl) STATIC CITY RADICAL PLANNING FOR THE EVER-CHANGING J-BRICK & NEXT-X MEGACITIES COHORT 18 LEAD Associate Training November 18 th 2013 / Surya University Abstract Part 1 Historical Dialectics Part 2 Geo Politic, Demography, Macro Economy Part 3 Radical Urban Design Part 4 Totalitarian Urban Architecture Conclusion

32 When Community & Power had reached their balance Urban Studies was then developed into Urban Planning with fundamental thoughts based on the question of Why City? STATIC CITY RADICAL PLANNING FOR THE EVER-CHANGING J-BRICK & NEXT-X MEGACITIES COHORT 18 LEAD Associate Training November 18 th 2013 / Surya University Abstract Part 1 Historical Dialectics Part 2 Geo Politic, Demography, Macro Economy Part 3 Radical Urban Design Part 4 Totalitarian Urban Architecture Conclusion

33 Ebenezer Howard The Three Magnets & The Master Key

34 Ebenezer Howard Garden City

35

36 Letchworth

37 Hampstead

38 Arthuro Soria Mata Linear City

39 Washington

40 London

41 Frank Lloyd Wright Broadacre City

42 Frank Lloyd Wright Broadacre City

43 Frank Lloyd Wright Broadacre City

44 Le Corbusier Radiant City

45 Le Corbusier Radiant City

46

47

48 Pruitt Igoe

49 Early influential Postmodern critics: Homogenic Hegemony (David Harvey) Spaces of Heterotopias (Michel Foucault) Urban Regional Planning: The Non-planning Masterplanning (Peter Hall, Cedric Price, Reyner Banham, Peter Barker) Urban Design = regionalized Urban Planning Urban Design = more focused Urban Planning Urban Design = planning + architecture + landscape STATIC CITY RADICAL PLANNING FOR THE EVER-CHANGING J-BRICK & NEXT-X MEGACITIES COHORT 18 LEAD Associate Training November 18 th 2013 / Surya University Abstract Part 1 Historical Dialectics Part 2 Geo Politic, Demography, Macro Economy Part 3 Radical Urban Design Part 4 Totalitarian Urban Architecture Conclusion

50 Collin Rowe & Fred Koetter Collage City

51 Urban Design: much smaller than urban planning, much bigger than architecture Jerde Partnership STATIC CITY RADICAL PLANNING FOR THE EVER-CHANGING J-BRICK & NEXT-X MEGACITIES COHORT 18 LEAD Associate Training November 18 th 2013 / Surya University Abstract Part 1 Historical Dialectics Part 2 Geo Politic, Demography, Macro Economy Part 3 Radical Urban Design Part 4 Totalitarian Urban Architecture Conclusion

52

53

54

55

56

57 STATIC CITY RADICAL PLANNING FOR THE EVER-CHANGING J-BRICK & NEXT-X MEGACITIES COHORT 18 LEAD Associate Training November 18 th 2013 / Surya University Abstract Part 1 Historical Dialectics Part 2 Geo Politic, Demography, Macro Economy Part 3 Radical Urban Design Part 4 Totalitarian Urban Architecture Conclusion

58 Advance Urbanism: City Within Building >>> Advancement of Radiant City Within City >>> Advancement of Broadacre STATIC CITY RADICAL PLANNING FOR THE EVER-CHANGING J-BRICK & NEXT-X MEGACITIES COHORT 18 LEAD Associate Training November 18 th 2013 / Surya University Abstract Part 1 Historical Dialectics Part 2 Geo Politic, Demography, Macro Economy Part 3 Radical Urban Design Part 4 Totalitarian Urban Architecture Conclusion

59 THE RESULT

60

61

62 So do these make us the bad guys?

63 Agglomeration = Movement = Spatial Hunger = Energy Hunger

64 THE OTHER (NORTHERN) TRUTH Detroit

65

66

67 Urban Architecture: the Framework

68 Urban Theories: smaller scale Urban Studies Urban Planning Urban Design Urban Architecture larger impact

69 THE ALTERNATIVES Proposals to Kyoto & Osaka

70 Degeneration, Case Study: Kyoto

71 Institute for East Asian Architecture and Urbanism in Kyoto

72 Institute for East Asian Architecture and Urbanism in Kyoto

73 Institute for East Asian Architecture and Urbanism in Kyoto

74 Institute for East Asian Architecture and Urbanism in Kyoto

75 Institute for East Asian Architecture and Urbanism in Kyoto

76 Institute for East Asian Architecture and Urbanism in Kyoto

77 Institute for East Asian Architecture and Urbanism in Kyoto

78 Institute for East Asian Architecture and Urbanism in Kyoto

79 Institute for East Asian Architecture and Urbanism in Kyoto

80 Institute for East Asian Architecture and Urbanism in Kyoto

81 Institute for East Asian Architecture and Urbanism in Kyoto

82 Institute for East Asian Architecture and Urbanism in Kyoto

83 Institute for East Asian Architecture and Urbanism in Kyoto

84 Reorientation, Case Study: Osaka

85 Institute for East Asian Architecture and Urbanism in Kyoto

86 Institute for East Asian Architecture and Urbanism in Kyoto

87 Institute for East Asian Architecture and Urbanism in Kyoto

88 Institute for East Asian Architecture and Urbanism in Kyoto

89 Institute for East Asian Architecture and Urbanism in Kyoto

90 Institute for East Asian Architecture and Urbanism in Kyoto

91 Institute for East Asian Architecture and Urbanism in Kyoto

92 Institute for East Asian Architecture and Urbanism in Kyoto

93 Institute for East Asian Architecture and Urbanism in Kyoto

94 Institute for East Asian Architecture and Urbanism in Kyoto

95 Institute for East Asian Architecture and Urbanism in Kyoto

96 Institute for East Asian Architecture and Urbanism in Kyoto

97 Institute for East Asian Architecture and Urbanism in Kyoto

98 Spaceship Earth as hosting entity (nature) is actually limitless. What limit it has is its ability to support living condition for its occupants (humankind). Living condition that is essential to all human regardless to their race, gender, nationality, religion, social status... Hence in the breach of ecological collapse; this condition can only be achieved through a state of common sovereignty and prosperity, a state where all human shall be equally aware and able- to make radical change (Political premise).

99 William Lim, Asian Alterity Asian Ethical Urbanism: a Radical Postmodern Perspective William Lim

100 William Lim, Asian Alterity Asian Ethical Urbanism: a Radical Postmodern Perspective William Lim

101 William Lim, Asian Alterity Asian Ethical Urbanism: a Radical Postmodern Perspective William Lim

102 Densitification, Case Study: Jakarta

103 Densitification, Case Study: Jakarta

104 Densitification, Case Study: Jakarta

105 THE MYTH Metabolism 1960, The Tokyo Plan

106

107

108

109

110

111

112

113

114

115

116

117

118

119

120

121

122

123

124

125

126

127

128

129 Radical change is what required for humankind to survive, for the question that our generation must answer today is definitely not exclusively ecological one nor, it is politically or economically secluded. It is about all the ism- there is combined. Despite of its name, Static City theory is not just another traditionally blind-folded urbanism talks. Through this paper the theory will jump from discussing macro economy performance and Political Economy remapping, to philosophically tackle urban disorders as attempt to solve problems right in the heart where three quarter of human lives.

130 EXPERIMENT 1 Taichung

131

132

133

134

135

136

137

138

139

140

141

142

143

144

145

146

147

148

149

150

151

152 EXPERIMENT 2 Jakarta

153 STATIC CITY Densitification, Case Study: Jakarta

154 STATIC CITY Densitification, Case Study: Jakarta

155 STATIC CITY Densitification, Case Study: Jakarta

156 Expanding to Forbidden Geographies

157 Expanding to Forbidden Geographies

158 Expanding to Forbidden Geographies

159 STATIC CITY on MOVEMENT NORMALIZATION EXPERIMENTS

160 All the states of Heterotopias must be considered as complete elementary facts to arrive at the right solution. Mobility is the main issue as most densely populated emerging cities failed to provide affordable and fast mobility services. The dependency upon international aid and the issue of fossil fuel depletion make the mobility reformation even harder, if not an impossible task. Thus, the city must be deconstructed into Static City: city without mobility.

161 To provide the low and middle income groups with spaces, city s collages must also be deconstructed further, creating a series of reforms that not only recycle the city but also revolutionise it completely. The Urban Design needs to be transformed onto more focus Urban Architecture a building-sized architecture that is designed to create impact on the city-scale.

162

163

164

165

166

167

168

169

170 STATIC CITY on FOOD SOVEREIGNTY STATIFICATION EXPERIMENTS

171

172

173

174

175 STATIC CITY on HABITAT Hyper-densitification on Transportation Trails Existential Minimalism (see video)

176 STATIC CITY on HABITAT Ruralization of Water Trails Maximization of Land Use

177

178

179

180

181

182

183

184

185

186

187 if the world is confined as Mother Nature and human being; then the destruction of the planet will also means the downfall of the human civilization Catastrophic turmoil was generated when generations after generations of human being failed to see this (the) paradox, only to be deceived by what they believed to be the ever-growing (economic) progress this (living) condition can only be achieved through a state of common sovereignty and prosperity, a state where all human shall be equally aware and able- to make radical change the question that our generation must answer today is definitely not exclusively ecological one nor, it is politically or economically secluded. It is about all the ismthere is combined.

188

189

190 T H A N K Y O U Eka Swadiansa