INITIATIVES AND POLICY DIRECTIONS IN MAKING CITIES RESILIENT

Transcription

1 WORLD TOWN PLANNING DAY 2015 INITIATIVES AND POLICY DIRECTIONS IN MAKING CITIES RESILIENT DATIN PADUKA DR. DAHLIA ROSLY Director General Ministry of Urban Wellbeing, Housing and Local Government Malaysia J.W. Mariott Hotel, Kuala Lumpur 3 November

2 % Urbanization ( ) 120 Proportion Urban (%) Adapted from World Urbanization Prospects

3 Global Risk 2015 Source : Global Risk Perception Survey 2014, World Economic Forum 3

4 What is Urban Resilience? The capacity of Individuals, communities, institutions, businesses and systems within a city to survive, adapt and grow no matter what kinds of chronic stresses and acute shocks they experience 4 Essentials Dimensions Health and Wellbeing Economy & Society Infrastructure and Environment Leadership & Strategy 4

5 Resilient City Minimal Human Vulnerability Diverse Livelihoods and Employment Safeguards to Human Health Financial Resources Reduced Physical Exposure Collective Mutual Support Social Stability and Security Continuity of Social Services Reliable Communications Effective Leadership Empowered Stakeholders Integrated Development Planning 5

6 Global Commitments and Partnerships UN Climate Summit (2014) UNFCCC (COP20) in Lima (2014) Compact of Mayors (2014) Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction Sustainable Development Goals (2015) UNFCCC (COP21) in Paris (2015) Medellin Collaboration on Urban Resilience (2014) 6

7 Eleventh Malaysia Plan ( ) 7

8 Malaysia s Commitments Hyogo Framework for Actions The KL Action Plan (2009) The Melaka Declaration (2011) ASEAN Declaration on Institutionalising the Resilience of ASEAN and its Communities and Peoples to Disasters and Climate Change 2015 Sendai Framework for DRR ( ) Copenhagen pledge 8

9 Malaysia s Initiatives: Policies, Plans and Projects 9

10 National Security Council (NSC) Directive No 20: The Policy and Mechanism for National Disaster Management Relief Underway: Malaysia Action Plan for Disaster Risk Reduction (MyDRR) 10 Federal Department of Town and Country Planning

11 National Climate Change Policy National Green Technology Policy Low Carbon Cities Framework & Assessment System Low Carbon City Initiatives (Putrajaya, Cyberjaya, Iskandar Malaysia, Petaling Jaya, Subang Jaya, Hang Tuah Jaya, Shah Alam ) Underway: National Adaptation Roadmap 11

12 National Physical Plan (2005) National Physical Plan 2 (2010) Underway: National Physical Plan 3 (2015) 12 Federal Department of Town and Country Planning

13 Land Use Planning Appraisal for Risk Area (LUPAr) 2005 Incorporating Disaster Risk into Land Use Planning 13 Federal Department of Town and Country Planning

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15 Kota Tinggi District Local Plan 2020 Incorporating Flood Risk into Land Use Planning 15 Federal Department of Town and Country Planning

16 National Coastal Zone Physical Plan Incorporating Climate Information into Land Use Planning 16 Federal Department of Town and Country Planning

17 Planning Guidelines 17

18 MURNInets 6 Dimesions 1 COMPETITIVE ECONOMY 6 EFFECTIVE GOVERNANCE 2 SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITIES MURNInets KT3 Quality of life KT3- P5 HAPPINESS INDEX 5 EFFICIENT INFRASTRUCTURE & TRANSPORT 3 SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITIES 4 OPTIMUM USE OF LAND & NATURAL RESOURCES Federal Department Town and Country Planning Ministry of Urban Wellbeing, Housing and Local Government, Malaysia 18

19 I-Plan Integrated Land Use Database Storing, Managing and Updating Planning Land Use Database Use of Open Source Technology Ease Data Sharing User Friendly System Facilitate the Monitoring of Changes Land Use 19

20 VERTICAL Seamless Land Use Data National State Local 20

21 i-plan Application 21

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26 Social Unrest 26

27 Gated Community and Guarded Neighbourhood Segregating community Ruining social connectedness Amplifying inequalities in society Federal Department of Town and Country Planning 27

28 Implementation Guide for Green Neighbourhood Initiatives Pedestrian Walkway Bicycle Lane Rain Water Harvesting

29 Implementation Guide for Green Neighbourhood Initiatives Waste Composting Community Garden

30 Total Number Of People Reported Killed And Affected By Disasters in ASEAN ( ; ; and 2013) Killed Killed Killed 2013 Indonesia Myanmar Philippines Thailand Viet Nam Cambodia Malaysia Lao PDR Singapore Brunei Killed Killed Killed 2013 Adapted from World Disaster Report

31 World Risk Index 2014 (%) World World Risk Index (%) Ranking Indonesia Myanmar Philippines Thailand Viet Nam Cambodia Malaysia Lao PDR Singapore Brunei Adapted from World Risk Report

32 The 1971 Kuala Lumpur Floods 32

33 The 2004 Tsunami 33

34 The 2013 Haze 34

35 The 2014 Alor Setar Tornado 35

36 The 2014 Cameron Highlands Mud Floods 36

37 The Worst Ever Floods in Malaysia,

38 The 2015 Ranau Earthquake 38

39 Cameron Highlands Local Plan (Revised) Flood Risk Map developed through consultations with local communities and technical agencies Kg. Raja Lembah bertam Tringkap Kuala Terla Ringlet

40 Community Based Disaster Risk Management (CBDRM) Community Empowerment Risk Information Risk Assessment Mitigation Planning Capacity Building Implementation and Development Monitoring 40

41 Community Stream Analysis Environmental Awareness Programme Recycling Activities TNB Mock Drill 41

42 Gaps and Challenges Fragmented and Less Coordinated Initiatives Community Based Process Community Resilience Shared Information Strong Partnerships Social Wellbeing Community s Connection to a Place 42

43 The Way Forward 43

44 PLACE MAKING A community s connection to place is at the very heart of RESILIENCE Community Based Place Making Shared Value Community Capacity Cross Sector Collaboration 44

45 Community Excellence Award COE is awarding three most thriving communities in the country with shared value and vision in coping challenges and strong sense of belonging and social connectedness. Award winning communities will showcase their best practices and eventually create a platform for lesson learning and networking among communities in the country. 45

46 To encourage strong Community Involvement in Risk/hazard mapping Hazard, exposure & vulnerability Impact to socioeconomic condition Alternatives land use development strategies Federal Department of Town and Country Planning 46

47 Integration of river basin management and land use planning Water supply Water demand Water quality Flood management Federal Department of Town and Country Planning 47

48 Smart Tunnel Kuala Lumpur 48

49 Peninsular Malaysia Ministry of Urban Wellbeing, Housing and Local Government Malaysia 49

50 UN Climate Summit 2014 COP 20 - Lima 50

51 Launched at the 2014 United Nations Climate Summit, the Compact of Mayors is the world s largest coalition of city leaders addressing climate change by pledging to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions, tracking their progress and preparing for the impacts of climate change 51

52 SDG Goal 11 52