AHDB Aphid News(4 July 2014 No.13)
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1 AHDB Aphid News(4 July No.) APHID ALERT SUMMARY This alert summarises up-to-date results from the Rothamsted/SASA suction-trap (ST) network and the FERA yellow water-pan trap (YWT) network. Further details of the ST results can be found below and at Further details of the YWT results can be found at GENERAL The large migration of the peach potato aphid is starting to decline. Numbers of the rose grain aphid and the grain aphid are on the increase, but natural enemies are also abundant in crops. CEREALS Numbers of cereal aphids flying are increasing, but accumulated totals are generally well below for the time of year. An exception is accumulation of the rose grain aphid in south west England. Numbers of the grain aphid are starting to rise in southern England this. Numbers in crops are generally below threshold levels and natural enemies seem to be in control. The recommended threshold for control is 50% of tillers infested before GS61 increasing to 66% of tillers infested from GS61 to two s before the end of grain filling. Almost all winter crops are beyond this stage. POTATOES Virus pressure as suggested by vector aphid abundance has fallen to around or below normal. In England virus pressure is still largely due to the peach potato aphid, but in Scotland the rose grain aphid is now making a contribution. Further regional information on potato virus vectors can be accessed at and WINTER OILSEED RAPE Aphids are no longer an issue. SPRING OILSEED RAPE Mealy cabbage aphids are flying in low numbers, with highest numbers in Essex. The threshold for control is >4% plants infested before petal fall. FIELD BRASSICAS Numbers of peach potato aphids flying are starting to decline. Mealy cabbage aphids are flying in low numbers, with highest numbers in Essex. CARROTS The numbers of willow carrot aphid flying are now low everywhere. PEAS AND BEANS The pea aphid is flying throughout central and southern England, with highest numbers in Essex. Combining peas should be sprayed when around 1 plant in 5 is infested and vining peas at about 1 plant in 7. Black aphid numbers are starting to increase in the yellow trays, and the black bean aphid was caught in seven suction traps this bulletin with a hotspot at Writtle, Essex.
2 SUCTION- TRAPPING RESULTS Suction-trap sites The information below relates to suction-trap samples collected during : 23/6-29/6. Unsettled weather with thundery showers at the end provided few opportunities for any significant increase in aphid flight activity. Numbers of the grain aphid increased across the Country with hotspots at Writtle and Starcross. Numbers of the rose grain aphid in the suction-traps are rising in Scotland and high in the south west. The numbers of bird cherry oat aphid are below. Numbers of the peach potato aphid (Myzus persicae) are starting to fall in central and eastern England. The first individual has been caught in the suction-trap at Elgin. The potato aphid (Macrosiphum euphorbiae) was caught in low numbers at six sites. The pea aphid (Acyrthosiphon pisum) has been caught at nine sites with a hotspot at Writtle. Field reports indicate threshold levels are being reached in some parts of southern England. The mealy cabbage aphid (Brevicoryne brassicae) was caught at seven sites in central and southern England, with a hotspot at Writtle. The number of the willow carrot aphid (Cavariella aegopodii) is now very low. The black bean aphid (Aphis fabae) was caught in seven suction traps this bulletin with a hotspot at Writtle (18) The tables below show current and accumulated totals with comparisons to previous years. / indicates that identifications have not been completed and * indicates where totals have been corrected proportionally to seven days, fewer days samples having been identified. Rose grain aphid (Metopolophium dirhodum) Rose grain aphid (Metopolophium dirhodum) 20 23/06-20 Dundee Gogarbank (Edinburgh) Newcastle Preston Kirton Broom s Barn (nr Bury St Edmunds) Wellesbourne 40 / / 6 / / Hereford * Rothamsted (Harpenden) Writtle Silwood Park (nr Ascot) / Wye / Starcross (nr Exeter) The rose grain aphid was caught at eleven sites this, and was increasing at five of these sites, with hotspots at Starcross (248), Dundee (51) and Writtle (51). numbers are below everywhere except Starcross.
3 Bird cherry oat aphid (Rhopalosiphum padi) Bird cherry oat aphid (Rhopalosiphum padi) 20 23/06-20 Dundee Gogarbank (Edinburgh) Newcastle Preston Kirton Broom s Barn (nr Bury St Edmunds) Wellesbourne 7 / / 27 / / Hereford * Rothamsted (Harpenden) Writtle Silwood Park (nr Ascot) / Wye / Starcross (nr Exeter) The bird cherry oat aphid was caught at eleven sites this, with numbers slowly increasing at five sites, but the accumulated numbers remain well below. Grain aphid (Sitobion avenae) Grain aphid (Sitobion avenae) 20 23/06-20 Dundee Gogarbank (Edinburgh) Newcastle Preston Kirton Broom s Barn (nr Bury St Edmunds) Wellesbourne 34 / / 97 / / Hereford Rothamsted (Harpenden) Writtle Silwood Park (nr Ascot) / Wye / Starcross (nr Exeter) The grain aphid was caught at eleven sites, with increases at eight of these sites since last, and hotspots at Writtle (168) and Starcross (81).
4 Peach potato aphid (Myzus persicae) Peach potato aphid (Myzus persicae) 20 23/06-20 Dundee Gogarbank (Edinburgh) Newcastle Preston Kirton Broom s Barn (nr Bury St Edmunds) Wellesbourne 9 / / 576 / / Hereford * Rothamsted (Harpenden) Writtle Silwood Park (nr Ascot) / Wye / Starcross (nr Exeter) The peach potato aphid was caught at ten sites this, with numbers increasing at three sites. There were hotspots at Wellesbourne (9) and Writtle (99). The first peach potato aphid has been at Elgin five days earlier than the long term. Potato aphid (Macrosiphum euphorbiae) Potato aphid (Macrosiphum euphorbiae) 20 23/06-20 Dundee Gogarbank (Edinburgh) Newcastle Preston Kirton Broom s Barn (nr Bury St Edmunds) Wellesbourne 2 / / 16 / / Hereford * Rothamsted (Harpenden) Writtle Silwood Park (nr Ascot) / Wye / Starcross (nr Exeter) The potato aphid was caught at six sites this in low numbers.
5 Mealy Cabbage aphid (Brevicoryne brassicae) Cabbage aphid (Brevicoryne brassicae) 20 23/06-20 Dundee Gogarbank (Edinburgh) Newcastle Preston Kirton Broom s Barn (nr Bury St Edmunds) Wellesbourne 10 / / 47 / / Hereford * Rothamsted (Harpenden) Writtle Silwood Park (nr Ascot) / Wye / Starcross (nr Exeter) The mealy cabbage aphid was caught at seven sites this, with hotspots at Wellesbourne (10), Writtle (46) and Starcross (19). numbers are well below the means. Willow carrot aphid (Cavariella aegopodii) Willow carrot aphid (Cavariella aegopodii) 20 23/06-20 Dundee Gogarbank (Edinburgh) Newcastle Preston Kirton Broom s Barn (nr Bury St Edmunds) Wellesbourne 8 / / 185 / / Hereford * Rothamsted (Harpenden) Writtle Silwood Park (nr Ascot) / Wye / Starcross (nr Exeter) The willow carrot aphid was caught at nine sites this, with numbers low everywhere.
6 Pea aphid (Acyrthosiphon pisum) Pea aphid (Acyrthosiphon pisum) 20 23/06-20 Dundee Gogarbank (Edinburgh) Newcastle Preston Kirton Broom s Barn (nr Bury St Edmunds) Wellesbourne 11 / / 48 / / Hereford * Rothamsted (Harpenden) Writtle Silwood Park (nr Ascot) / Wye / Starcross (nr Exeter) The pea aphid was caught at nine sites this, with numbers increasing slightly at four sites and a hotspot at Writtle (49). Further information Rothamsted Insect Survey HDC pest bulletin Please send information on crop aphids to mark-s.taylor@rothamsted.ac.uk richard.harrington@rothamsted.ac.uk Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board 20. All rights reserved. While the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board, operating through its HGCA division, seeks to ensure that the information contained within this document is accurate at the time of printing, no warranty is given in respect thereof and, to the maximum extent permitted by law, the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board accepts no liability for loss, damage or injury howsoever caused (including that caused by negligence) or suffered directly or indirectly in relation to information and opinions contained in or omitted from this document. Reference herein to trade names and proprietary products without stating that they are protected does not imply that they may be regarded as unprotected and thus free for general use. No endorsement of named products is intended, nor is any criticism implied of other alternative but unnamed products. HGCA is the cereals and oilseeds division of the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board.
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