Chapter 27: Urban Environments
|
|
- Cody Ward
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Chapter 27: Urban Environments
2 City Life In the past, the emphasis of environmental action has most often been natural landscapes outside cities. Now it is time to turn more of our attention to city environments. Cities were thought of as polluted, dirty, lacking in wildlife and native plants, and artificial. Majority of people live in cities and have suffered directly from their decline.
3 City Life The NSF has added two urban areas, Baltimore and Phoenix, to its Long-Term Ecological Research Program Program that supports long-term monitoring of, as well as research on, specific ecosystems and regions.
4 City Life Today approximately 45% of the world s population live in cities. Economic development leads to urbanization; 75% of people in developed countries live in cities But only 38% of people in the poorest developing countries are city dwellers
5 City Life Megacities Huge metropolitan areas with more than 8 million residents In 1950, the world had only two: New York City and nearby urban New Jersey (12.2 million residents altogether) and greater London (12.4 million). By 1975, Mexico City, Los Angeles, Tokyo, Shanghai, and São Paulo, Brazil, had joined this list. By 2002, 30 urban areas on the list.
6 The City as a System Must maintain a flow of energy, provide necessary material resources, and have ways of removing wastes. City ecosystem maintained by transportation and communication with outlying areas. Not a self-contained ecosystem Takes in raw materials: food, water, wood, energy, mineral ores. Produces and exports material goods and ideas, innovations, inventions, and art. Cannot exist without a countryside to support it
7
8 The City as a System The average city resident produces large amounts of waste each year. If exported w/o care, they pollute the countryside, reducing its ability to provide necessary resources for the city. With such dependencies and interactions between city and surroundings, relationships between people in cities and countryside have often been strained.
9 The City as a System Ways must be found to Make urban life healthy and pleasant Keep the cities from polluting the very environment that their dense human population in theory frees for other uses. City planning has a long history Defense and beauty Connecting cities in environmentally and aesthetically pleasing ways with surrounding mountains or water.
10 Site and Situation: The Location of Cities Cities are not located at random but develop mainly because of local conditions and regional benefits. They grow up at crucial transportation locations (situation). Can be readily defended, with good building locations, water supplies, and access to resources (site). Primary exceptions are for political reasons.
11 Site and Situation: The Location of Cities A good site includes A substrate suitable for buildings Nearby supplies of drinkable water Nearby lands suitable for agriculture and forest Easier to build a city where climate benign An excellent and important situation can compensate for a poor site I.e. New Orleans
12 New Orleans - Poor site, important situation
13 New York City - Good site and situation
14 Site and Situation: The Location of Cities Environmental situation strongly affects the development and importance of a city. Before railroads, automobiles, and airplanes, cities depended on water for transportation. Most early cities were located on or near waterways. major ocean harbors or at the fall line on major rivers
15
16 Site Modification Site is provided by the environment, but technology and environmental change can alter a site for better or worse. Changes in a site over time can have adverse effects on a city. E.g. Bruges, Belgium
17
18 City Planning and the Environment A danger in city planning is the tendency to transform a city center from natural to artificial features. To replace grass and soil with pavement, gravel, houses, and commercial buildings.
19 City Planning for Defense and Beauty City planning Formal, conscious planning for new cities. Two dominant themes have been defense (fortress cities) and beauty (park cities).
20 The City Park Parks have become more and more important in cities. A significant advance for US cities was the 19 th century planning and construction of Central Park in New York City, The first large public park in the US. Designed by Olmsted Example of design w/ nature
21 The City Park Olmstead also worked on projects in Boston The result of his vision was a control of water that was also an aesthetic addition to the city. Blending of goals made the development a landmark in city planning.
22
23 The City Park An extension of the park idea was the garden city. City and countryside should be planned together. Surrounded by a greenbelt. The idea was to locate garden cities in a set connected by greenbelts, forming a system of countryside and urban landscapes.
24 The City as an Environment A city changes the landscape, and because it does, it also changes the relationship between biological and physical aspects of the environment. Many of these changes were discussed in earlier chapters as aspects of pollution, water management, or climate.
25 The Energy Budget of a City The city exchanges energy with its environment in the following ways: (1) absorption and reflection of solar energy (2) evaporation of water (3) conduction of air (4) winds (air convection) (5) transport of fuels into the city and burning of fuels by people within the city (6) convection of water (subsurface and surface stream flow)
26 The Urban Atmosphere and Climate Cities affect the local climate; as the city changes, so does its climate. Generally less windy than nonurban areas because buildings obstruct the flow of air. But buildings also channel the wind Receives less sunlight than the countryside Because of the particulates in the atmosphere over cities.
27 The Urban Atmosphere and Climate In spite of the reduced sunlight, cities are warmer than surrounding areas. Form heat islands for two reasons: Increased heat from the burning of fossil fuels and other industrial and residential activities. Lower rate of heat loss, partly because buildings and paving materials act as solar collectors
28
29 Solar Energy in Cities Passive solar energy Used in Greece, Rome and China to heat household. Overlooked in America and Europe because of cheap fossil fuels. Importance beginning to be appreciated again. Photovoltaic devices now seen in many cities.
30 Water in the Urban Environment Paved city cause most rain to run off into storm sewers. Water in the soil also prevented from evaporating to the atmosphere. A process that cools natural ecosystems; Adds to heat island effect. Chances of flooding increase both within the city and downstream.
31 New, ecological methods of managing storm water can alleviate problems.
32 Water in the Urban Environment Most cities have a single underground sewage system. During heavy rain can cause the plant to carry sewage downstream
33 Soils in the City A modern city has a great impact on soils. Soils are no longer replenished by vegetation City soils, are more likely to be compacted, waterlogged, impervious to water flow, and lacking in organic matter.
34 Pollution in the City In a city, everything is concentrated, including pollutants. City dwellers are exposed to more toxic chemicals, human-produced noise, heat, and particulates Lives are shortened by an average of one to two years in the most polluted cities in the US.
35 Pollution in the City Sources of urban pollution Motor vehicles, stationary power sources, home heating and industry. The primary sources of particulate air pollution are older, coal-burning power plants, industrial boilers gas- and diesel-powered vehicles.
36 Bringing Nature to the City A practical problem for planners and managers of cities is how to bring nature to the city. Evolved into several specialized professions, including: Urban forestry landscape architecture city planning civil engineering specializing in urban development.
37 Vegetation in Cities Trees are increasingly used to soften the effects of climate near houses. Rows of conifers planted to the north of a house can protect it from winter winds. Deciduous trees to the south can provide shade in the summer, yet allowing sunlight to warm the house in the winter.
38
39 Wildlife in Cities We can divide city wildlife into the following categories: (1) those species that cannot persist in an urban environment and disappear (2) those that tolerate an urban environment but do better elsewhere (3) those that have adapted to urban environments, are abundant there, and are either neutral or beneficial to human beings (4) those that are so successful they become pests
40 Urban Wilds City environments can contribute to conservation of wildlife in a number of ways. Urban kitchen gardens can be designed to provide habitats for endangered hummingbirds. Rivers and their riparian zones, ocean shorelines, and wooded parks can provide habitat for endangered species and ecosystems. Urban drainage structures can be designed as wildlife habitat.
41
42 Animal Pests Most common city pests are cockroaches, fleas, termites, rats, and pigeons. Pests compete with people for food and spread diseases.
43 Animal Pests An animal is a pest to people when it is in an undesired place at an undesirable time doing an unwanted thing. Animals that survive best in cities have certain characteristics in common. Generalists in their food choice High reproductive rate Short average lifetime
44 Controlling Pests We can best control pests by recognizing how they fit their natural ecosystem and identifying their natural controlling factors. Often assumed that the only way to control animal pests is with poisons. Early poisons generally toxic to people and pets Another problem is that reliance on one toxic compound can cause a species to develop resistance, which can lead to rebound. One of the keys to controlling pests is to eliminate their habitats.
The Urban Environment
9 The Urban Environment Overview of Chapter 9 Population and Urbanization Characteristics of Urban Population Urbanization Trends City as an Ecosystem Environmental Problems in Urban Areas Environmental
More informationToronto Complete Streets Guidelines
Toronto Complete Streets Guidelines 108 110 7.1 Green Infrastructure Design Principles 112 7.2 Context-Sensitive Green Streets 114 7.3 Key Green Street Elements Green infrastructure refers to natural and
More informationPrinciples for Ecological Landscape Design in Brownfield Business Parks
Principles for Ecological Landscape Design in Brownfield Business Parks Part of USDA Forest Service research project # 00-JV-11231300-033: Aligning Social and Ecological Drivers of Urban Landscape Change
More informationWater Cycle ARC-452 DESIGN VI: INTEGRATION A5 ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEM BURGENER SIMON YANGCHUAN SUN
Water Cycle ARC-452 DESIGN VI: INTEGRATION A5 ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEM BURGENER SIMON YANGCHUAN SUN Table of Content Overview Protect and Conserve Water Sustainable Drainage System Green Roof Green Wall Rain
More informationBE WATER WISE. Managing Your Onlot Stormwater. Sept. 23, 2006 Watershed Weekend
BE WATER WISE Managing Your Onlot Stormwater Sept. 23, 2006 Watershed Weekend 2006 1 All water resources are interrelated through the Hydrologic Cycle Sept. 23, 2006 Watershed Weekend 2006 2 What is Storm
More informationActivity. Weedy puzzles
What is a weed? Summary Students complete weed puzzles to learn what makes a plant a weed. Learning Objectives Students will be able to: Define the term weed. Explain that weeds can cause economic or environmental
More informationEcosystems Change Over Time
Ecosystems Change Over Time A. How organisms change 1. Natural Selection: a member of a species has a certain characteristic that makes it easier to obtain food and mates. Mates= offspring. If you are
More informationStormwater and Your Rain Garden
Stormwater and Your Rain Garden When rain falls on natural areas, such as a forest or meadow, it is slowed down, filtered by soil and plants, and allowed to soak back into the ground. When rain falls on
More informationContemporary Urban Environments
AQA Geography A-level Contemporary Urban Environments PMT Education Written by Jeevan Singh Contemporary Urban Environments Urbanisation Urbanisation is the growth in the proportion of a country living
More informationCh. 13 Urbanization. Global urbanizing trends 2/9/2016. Our urbanizing world. Central Case: Managing growth in Portland, Oregon
Ch. 13 Urbanization Central Case: Managing growth in Portland, Oregon Oregon residents feared sprawling development would ruin their communities Urban Growth Boundaries (UGBs) allow development in urban
More informationImprove Neighborhood Design and Reduce Non Point Source Water Pollution
HOW TO Planning Guide Improve Neighborhood Design and Reduce Non Point Source Water Pollution This document was funded by a grant from the New Hampshire Coastal Program with funding from the National Oceanic
More informationEcosystems Change Over Time
Ecosystems Change Over Time A. How organisms change 1. Natural Selection: A member of a species has a certain characteristic that makes it easier to obtain food and mates. Mates= offspring. If you are
More informationLandscape Design. earth-wise guide to. earth-wise guide to
earth-wise guide to earth-wise guide to Landscape Design The purpose of this fact sheet is to provide background information on creating a green garden for either the do-it-yourselfer of for those working
More information10/19/2016. Chapter 22 Lecture Outline Urbanization. Urbanization and Sustainable Cities. Outline
Chapter 22 Lecture Outline Urbanization 1 Urbanization and Sustainable Cities 2 Outline Urbanization Push and Pull Factors Urban Challenges in the Developing World Urban Challenges in the Developed World
More informationANR Strategic Initiatives and Sustainable Landscape Practices Advanced IPM Training 12/10/09
ANR Strategic Initiatives and Sustainable Landscape Practices Advanced IPM Training 12/10/09 James A. Sigala Program Representative UC Master Gardener Program http://ucanr.org/vision/anrstrategicvision2025.pdf
More informationUrban Water Management and Soils (ESRM 311 & SEFS 507)
Urban Water Management and Soils (ESRM 311 & SEFS 507) Cougar Mtn Regional Wildland Park & Lakemont Blvd, Bellevue WA Lecture Today Some Urban Water management terms Examples of water management in urban
More informationAs a homeowner in the Pacific Northwest, you
Archival Copy. For current information, see the OSU Extension Catalog:https://catalog.extension.oregonstate.edu Taking Care of streams in Eastern Washington, A Homeowner s Guide to Riparian Areas PNW 557
More informationChapter 3 Site Planning and Low Impact Development
CHAPTER 3 Site Planning and Low Impact Development Chapter 3 Site Planning and Low Impact Development 3.0 Introduction The City of Charleston requires that major residential, large commercial (>1 acre),
More informationGreenscape Challenge Toolkit
Greenscape Challenge Toolkit Take the Greenscape Challenge: https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/greenscapechallenge Yard maintenance and water quality When it rains, fertilizers, pesticides and other chemicals
More informationGreen Infrastructure and Low-Impact Development Technologies
Green Infrastructure and Low-Impact Development Technologies The guiding principles of these technologies is to manage stormwater at their sources using natural means, and establish conditions so that
More informationCTB3300WCx Introduction to Water and Climate
CTB3300WCx Introduction to Water and Climate IN4 Urban Engineering Marie-Claire ten Veldhuis Welcome to urban engineering. My name is Marie Claire ten Veldhuis, and I work as an assistant professor for
More information5.0 Storm Water Landscape Guidance Introduction
5.0 Storm Water Landscape Guidance Introduction Landscaping is a critical element to improve both the function and appearance of storm water management practices. Integrated storm water landscapes can
More informationThe Urban Environment: Creating Livable and Sustainable Cities
13 The Urban Environment: Creating Livable and Sustainable Cities Chapter Objectives This chapter will help students: Describe the scale of urbanization Assess urban and suburban sprawl Outline city and
More informationJoachim BITTERLICH. Environmental sustainability in Urban Centers. PECC Tokyo October 2010
Joachim BITTERLICH Environmental sustainability in Urban Centers PECC Tokyo October 2010 Life in the City 2008 Results presentation Research carried out for Veolia Environnement by IPSOS The 2008 survey
More information2011 ASLA Design Awards. Coyote Gulch Honor Award and Land Stewardship Designation Valerian LLC. Environmental Restoration and Reclamation
2011 ASLA Design Awards Honor Award and Land Stewardship Designation Valerian LLC Environmental Restoration and Reclamation Project Name: Category : Project Location: 5 2011 Environmental Restoration and
More informationFigure 1. Proposed Strategic Habitat Conservation Areas for Florida
Figure 1. Proposed Strategic Habitat Conservation Areas for Florida Critical Lands and Waters Identification Project (CLIP) Cooperative Effort Century Commission for Sustainable Florida Florida Natural
More informationChapter 10 The Urban World
Chapter 10 The Urban World Overview of Chapter 10 Population and Urbanization Characteristics of Urban Population Urbanization Trends City as an Ecosystem Environmental Problems in Urban Areas Environmental
More informationRaingardens. Conserving and Protecting Water L
L-5482 08-08 Raingardens Justin Mechell, Extension Assistant, and Bruce Lesikar, Extension Program Leader for Biological and Agricultural Engineering,The Texas A&M University System A raingarden is an
More informationHomeowners Guide to Stormwater BMP Maintenance
Homeowners Guide to Stormwater BMP Maintenance What You Need to Know to Take Care of Your Property Rain Barrel Dry Well Rain Garden Pervious Asphalt Porous Pavers City of El Monte Stormwater BMP Management
More informationNeighborhood Infrastructures Blue Green Infrastructure
Neighborhood Infrastructures Blue Green Infrastructure Blue green infrastructure refers to the components of the neighborhood fabric that connect habitat, parks and open space while managing stormwater.
More informationChoosing the right Tree?
Choosing the right Tree? Tree selection is one of the most important decisions a home owner makes when landscaping a home. Considering that most trees have the potential to outlive the people who plant
More informationRain Gardens. A Welcome Addition to Your Landscape
Rain Gardens A Welcome Addition to Your Landscape Where Does The Rainwater Go? Naturally, forests provide a way for rainwater to percolate into the soil, filtering pollutants while trees are allowed to
More informationORDINANCE NUMBER DRAFT. An ordinance amending Title 12 Environmental Protection of the Los Angeles County
ORDINANCE NUMBER DRAFT 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 An ordinance amending Title 1 Environmental Protection of the Los Angeles County Code, establishing Low Impact Development standards. The Board of Supervisors of
More informationThere are many ways that the soil food web is an integral part of landscape processes. Soil organisms decompose organic compounds, including manure,
1 2 3 There are many ways that the soil food web is an integral part of landscape processes. Soil organisms decompose organic compounds, including manure, plant residue, and pesticides, preventing them
More informationUrban Water Management (ESRM 311 & SEFS 507) Cougar Mtn Regional Wildland Park & Lakemont Blvd, Bellevue WA
Urban Water Management (ESRM 311 & SEFS 507) Cougar Mtn Regional Wildland Park & Lakemont Blvd, Bellevue WA Lecture Today Urban Water management terms Examples of water management in urban areas Field
More informationGUIDELINES FOR ECOLOGICAL PERFORMANCE
3 Landscape........................................... 3.2 Stormwater Management................................... 3.3 Hardscape........................................... 3.4 Streetscape..........................................
More informationLesson 2: Stormwater Best Management Practices (BMPs)
Lesson 2: Stormwater Best Management Practices (BMPs) Environmental Stewards Class Christopher C. Obropta, Ph.D., P.E. Extension Specialist in Water Resources 732-932-9800 ext. 6209 obropta@envsci.rutgers.edu
More informationGoing Green with the NYS Stormwater Design Standards
Going Green with the NYS Stormwater Design Standards Shohreh Karimipour, P.E. NYSDEC History of Stormwater Management Ancient Greek Cisterns Water Cistern Systems in Greece from Minoan to Hellenistic Period,
More informationBuilding Ecological Solutions to Coastal Community Hazards: Guidance and NJ Coastal Community Assistance
Building Ecological Solutions to Coastal Community Hazards: Guidance and NJ Coastal Community Assistance Stacy Small-Lorenz National Wildlife Federation Restore America s Estuaries Summit New Orleans,
More informationGreen Infrastructure. by Karen Engel, NYS DEC. NYS Department of Environmental Conservation
Green Infrastructure by Karen Engel, NYS DEC What is Green Infrastructure? For some it s all about water Green Infrastructure techniques use soils and vegetation to infiltrate, evapotranspirate, and/or
More informationSustainable Stormwater Management through Green Infrastructure. Jersey City Public School #5
Green Infrastructure Site Evaluation Friday, October 25 th, 2013 Sustainable Stormwater Management through Green Infrastructure Jersey City Public School #5 FORMAT: (15 minutes) An Introduction to Stormwater
More informationLANDSCAPING. Design. Development of the site shall not unreasonably impair the ability of adjoining properties to utilize solar energy.
Landscape design is an integral component of Site Planning and Building. The current pattern of walkways, driveways and landscape elements such as fences, hedges, and retaining walls in the neighborhood
More informationLet It Rain: The Benefits of Rain Gardens Ashley Schopieray
Let It Rain: The Benefits of Rain Gardens Ashley Schopieray INTRODUCTION This lesson introduces students to the concept of rain gardens and why they are beneficial in cleaning up polluted waterways. Students
More informationIPM Fun with Insects, Weeds and the Environment. Lesson #3 Weed IPM. The New York State Integrated Pest Management Program
IPM Fun with Insects, Weeds and the Environment Lesson #3 Weed IPM The New York State Integrated Pest Management Program Learn how you can use the 6 steps of integrated pest management to help protect
More informationIntroducing Green Infrastructure for Coastal Resilience
Introducing Green Infrastructure for Coastal Resilience National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Office for Coastal Management Gloucester, MA Office of Travel Courtesy, Tim Grafft What Is
More informationStormwater Runoff and the District of Columbia RiverSmart Homes Defined:
Stormwater Runoff and the District of Columbia Stormwater runoff is rainwater that flows off impervious surfaces such as rooftops, driveways, roads, sidewalks and sometimes even lawns. Stormwater runoff
More informationDRAFT DESIGN CRITERIA STORMWATER TREATMENT STANDARDS CITY OF OVERLAND PARK
DRAFT DESIGN CRITERIA STORMWATER TREATMENT STANDARDS CITY OF OVERLAND PARK A. Authority As set forth in the Overland Park Municipal Code (OPMC), Chapter 16.210, the Director of Planning and Development
More informationGreen Infrastructure Recommendations For Parks and Public Spaces
Green Infrastructure Recommendations For Parks and Public Spaces Issued by the Jersey Water Works Green Infrastructure Committee And Prepared by Meliora Design This document recommends ways to integrate
More informationLow Impact Development for your homes, businesses & streets
Low Impact Development for your homes, businesses & streets What s the problem anyways? - Development Impacts the Water Cycle In the past, our main pollution concern was Point Source Pollution Our current
More informationINTRODUCTION TO GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE HOW WE CAN PROTECT OUR COMMUNITIES AND OUR WATERS Maywood Public Library Bergen County, New Jersey
INTRODUCTION TO GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE HOW WE CAN PROTECT OUR COMMUNITIES AND OUR WATERS Maywood Public Library Bergen County, New Jersey Jeremiah D. Bergstrom, LLA, ASLA Rutgers Cooperative Extension Water
More informationUse of Best Management Practices
Use of Best Management Practices Presented at the ANJEC Flood Hazard Workshop Bordentown, NJ March 13, 2008 Stormwater BMPs "a technique, measure or structural control that is used for a given set of conditions
More informationSecondary Consumer (Carnivore or Omnivore)
Chapter 8 - Water and Soil Conservation Benefits of Living Organisms for Water and Soil 1. plants break fall of rain and reduce damage to the soil 2. plant materials on the soil provide a rain absorbing
More informationThe Nature of Soil Soil Conservation Sustainable Ag.
Chapter 6 & 7 The Nature of Soil Soil Conservation Sustainable Ag. Climate Soil Forming Factors Parent material Organisms Topography Time Value of Soil Soil is under appreciated Condition of soil affects
More informationLANDSCAPE GUIDELINES. Countryside & Coastal Countryside Environments. Landscape, Natural Character & Amenity Values Guide
Landscape, Natural Character & Amenity Values Guide Copyright WDC 2009 Version A2 18May09 Environmental Services Group Publication Countryside & Coastal Countryside Environments START HERE Quality Land
More informationGreen Infrastructure. NYS Department of Environmental Conservation
Green Infrastructure Green infrastructure is an interconnected network of natural areas and open spaces that sustains ecosystems. Benedict, M.A. and E.T. McMahon. 2006. Green Infrastructure Linking Landscapes
More informationStormwater Prevention and Control
Stormwater Prevention and Control Principles of Stormwater Management Stormwater Fact Sheet No. 4 This fact sheet is No. 4 of a eight-part series focused on stormwater runoff problems and control strategies.
More informationAppendices: Glossary. General Terms. Specific Terms. Low Impact Development Approaches Handbook
67 67 General Terms Specific Terms 66 Low Impact Development Approaches Handbook The vocabulary of low impact development is evolving, and many terms are used interchangeably and to describe the same or
More informationGreen Roof Field Trip
Adapted from the rain garden curriculum created by the University of Wisconsin, Madison, Arboretum s Earth Partnership for Schools Grade level: Elementary (K 6); Group size: 12 35; Time needed: 1 to 3
More information92 Minnesota Stormwater Manual
92 Minnesota Stormwater Manual E. Landscaping Many of the previous practices could also be included in a general category that stresses the importance of stable landscapes with native vegetation. In many
More informationJ. Paul Guyer, P.E., R.A.
J. Paul Guyer, P.E., R.A. Paul Guyer is a registered civil engineer, mechanical engineer, fire protection engineer, and architect with over 35 years experience in the design of buildings and related infrastructure.
More informationengineering Everywhere
engineering Everywhere Don t Runoff: Name: Activity 1 Tower Plan Draw your tower below. Star what worked well, and circle what needs improvement. In another activity, you will be engineering another tower.
More informationHow Lawns Grow- Growing Your Lawn and Not the Bay! Chuck Schuster Extension Educator University of Maryland Extension
How Lawns Grow- Growing Your Lawn and Not the Bay! Chuck Schuster Extension Educator University of Maryland Extension 301-590-2807 cfs@umd.edu You Are The Experts! Nothing has changed in the last 50 years
More informationArchitectural Quality 3 Landscape, Site & Climate Change Adaptation
1 Architectural Quality 3 Landscape, Site & Climate Change Adaptation Landscape & Site Climate Change Adaptation Architectural Quality 3: Landscape, Site & Climate Change Adaptation. Contributors: NTNU
More informationBefore we talk about invasive species, we need to first define what a native species is
Invasive Species Before we talk about invasive species, we need to first define what a native species is Native species Is an organism (e.g. plant or animal) that occurs naturally in a certain area Because
More informationECOLOGICALLY-BASED CITY PARK MASTER PLAN
ECOLOGICALLY-BASED CITY PARK MASTER PLAN AUTHORED BY: KELSEY BLAHO CAYLA COTHRON MAY 12, 2016 Project Summary Table of Contents Existing Conditions Stormwater Management Circulation Wildlife Habitat and
More informationCONSERVATION ELEMENT GOALS, OBJECTIVES, AND POLICIES
CONSERVATION ELEMENT GOALS, OBJECTIVES, AND POLICIES Goal 4 To conserve, manage, appropriately use and protect the natural resources of the City ensuring continued resource availability and environmental
More informationBuilding Healthy Soil:
Building Healthy Soil: Making Urban Landscapes More Absorbent to Stormwater Urban development fundamentally changes the ways by which water flows through the local environment. Without the application
More informationCHAPTER 26 LANDSCAPING (Chapter added in its entirety 05-08)
CHAPTER 26 LANDSCAPING (Chapter added in its entirety 05-08) 26.01 DESCRIPTION AND PURPOSE. Landscaping is an important element of the use, development and preservation of land, and a significant factor
More informationGreen Infrastructure Sub-irrigated Raised Beds - Green Roof
Low Impact Develop (LID) Stormwater Management and Solution Green Infrastructure Sub-irrigated Raised Beds - Green Roof Green Roof Sub-Irrigated Wicking System Green Roof Self Watering Wicking Beds Green
More informationCreative Use of Aging Infrastructure
Creative Use of Aging Infrastructure ULI, New York July 2007 October 22, 2014 Summary To be built over the 101 Freeway between Hollywood Boulevard and Santa Monica Boulevard. A mile in length 44 acres
More informationCHOOSING A LANDSCAPE PROFESSIONAL FOR YOUR RIVER-FRIENDLY GARDEN
CHOOSING A LANDSCAPE PROFESSIONAL FOR YOUR RIVER-FRIENDLY GARDEN Why should you care about the practices of your landscape company? River-Friendly offers a holistic approach to landscaping that works with
More informationXERISCAPE The conservation of water and energy through creative landscape.
The conservation of water and energy through creative landscape. Almost every summer North Texas has been plagued with drought like conditions. This and a growing population has increased the demand of
More informationLOUISIANA STATE UNIVERSITY COMPREHENSIVE & STRATEGIC CAMPUS MASTER PLAN. APPENDIX G - Stormwater Study Findings & Stormwater Solutions
LOUISIANA STATE UNIVERSITY COMPREHENSIVE & STRATEGIC CAMPUS MASTER PLAN APPENDIX G - Stormwater Study Findings & Stormwater Solutions LSU: MP Narrative July 2017 3.5 Open Space Existing Conditions The
More informationAppendix 16 Guideline for native revegetation plantings
Appendix 16 Guideline for native revegetation plantings 16.1. Introduction These guidelines explain what specific information is needed for native revegetation plantings, why the information is necessary
More informationChapter 18. The Urban Environment: Creating Sustainable Cities. Lecture Presentations prepared by Reggie Cobb Nash Community College
Chapter 18 The Urban Environment: Creating Sustainable Cities Lecture Presentations prepared by Reggie Cobb Nash Community College This lecture will help you understand: The scale of urbanization Urban
More informationwater that enters our streams during storms. Any water the rain garden can t accept will continue into the storm sewer system.
North Kensington Street and 32 nd Street North Green Street and Sewer Capacity Meeting Friday, July 20 and Monday, July 23, 2012 Summary of Citizen Questions and Concerns Thank you for participating in
More informationIntroduction to Low Impact Development. Dr Kathy Chaston Coral & Coastal Management Specialist NOAA Office of Ocean & Coastal Resource Management
Introduction to Low Impact Development Dr Kathy Chaston Coral & Coastal Management Specialist NOAA Office of Ocean & Coastal Resource Management http://hawaii.gov/dbedt/czm/resource/publication.php A Comprehensive
More informationCommunity LID Workgroup Issue Paper #6
Community LID Workgroup Issue Paper #6 Topic: Hard and Impervious Surface Coverage Limits Objective: Minimize the amount of hard and impervious surfaces in developments to allow more stormwater to infiltrate
More informationBY GEOFF DEIGAN 2 0 I l l i n o i s P a r k s a n d R e c r e a t i o n w w w. I L i p r a. o r g
BY GEOFF DEIGAN 20 Illinois Parks and Recreation www.ilipra.org Often nature is the inspiration for cutting-edge technology. So it is with emerging systems for managing stormwater, which in today s heavily
More informationCOMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT POLICY DRAINAGE FOR RESIDENTIAL PROJECTS WITH ONE OR TWO UNITS REVISED JANUARY 4, 2018
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT POLICY DRAINAGE FOR RESIDENTIAL PROJECTS WITH ONE OR TWO UNITS REVISED JANUARY 4, 2018 A. California Residential Code Requirement - Construction plans shall indicate how
More informationGreen Lawns. Promoting environmental stewardship
Green Lawns Promoting environmental stewardship Gardening is America s most popular outdoor activity. We enjoy seeing things grow and improving our home environment. Working in the yard is also good exercise
More informationBEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES Spurge Laurel(Daphne laureola) (Family Thymelaeaceae Daphne Family)
JEFFERSON COUNTY NOXIOUS WEED CONTROL BOARD 380 Jefferson Street, Port Townsend WA 98368 360 379-5610 Ext. 205 noxiousweeds@co.jefferson.wa.us BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES Spurge Laurel(Daphne laureola) (Family
More information2.1 Principles & Objectives
Designing With The Landform 2.1 Principles & Objectives Land planning which integrates the natural features of a site (i.e., designing with the landform ) into the site design is a major component of the
More informationSmall Project Guidance Document
Small Project Guidance Document Introduction If you are considering a relatively small construction project on your property that creates new impervious area and you need to manage the stormwater that
More informationImprove the appearance of off-street parking areas, vehicular use areas, and property abutting public and private roads;
Bedford Township, MI (Monroe Co.) 2012 http://library.municode.com/index.aspx?clientid=02123 400.1907 - Landscaping and screening. Se 1907. 1. Intent. Landscaping, greenbelts, and screening are necessary
More informationWater Sensitive Urban Design Site Development Guidelines and Practice Notes. Appendix
Water Sensitive Urban Design Site Development Guidelines and Practice Notes Appendix 108 Appendix A Water sensitive developments involve simple design and management practices that take natural site features
More informationLesson: Land s Wonders and Worries: Thrive To Survive. Environmental Literacy Question: How have humans affected the Chesapeake Bay and its watershed?
Lesson: Land s Wonders and Worries: Thrive To Survive Environmental Literacy Question: How have humans affected the Chesapeake Bay and its watershed? Topic/Essential Question: What characteristics of an
More informationPrecedent Studies. Hammarby Sjostad, Stockholm: The City of Stockholm s environmental goals for Hammarby Sjöstad:
Living WithWater Precedent Studies Hammarby Sjostad, Stockholm: Hammarby Sjöstad is Stockholm s biggest urban development project for many years. The area s location as a natural continuation of Stockholm
More informationUBC Social, Ecological Economic Development Studies (SEEDS) Student Reports
SEEDS Student Reports 1 UBC Social, Ecological Economic Development Studies (SEEDS) Student Reports University Neighbourhood Association Open House Assessment Rebecca Colter Ivy Chen Nicholas Sinkewicz
More informationPotential impact of global warming on citrus production. L. Gene Albrigo Citrus Research & Education Center University of Florida
Potential impact of global warming on citrus production L. Gene Albrigo Citrus Research & Education Center University of Florida Global warming (GW) More appropriately Industrial Global Warming Typical
More informationStormwater Management Techniques WMPF LAND USE TRAINING INSTITUTE MARCH 14, 2018
Stormwater Management Techniques WMPF LAND USE TRAINING INSTITUTE MARCH 14, 2018 Potential Impacts of New Development Urban development can significantly increase stormwater runoff Water quality considerations
More informationJust The Basics: Illicit Discharge. What does it mean to me?
Just The Basics: Illicit Discharge What does it mean to me? What is an Illicit Discharge? An illicit discharge is the discharge of pollutants or non-storm water materials to storm water drainage systems
More informationChapter 22 Cities and Sustainability
Chapter 22 Cities and Sustainability The city is not an ecological monstrosity. It is rather the place where both the problems and the opportunities of modern technological civilization are most potent
More informationJoin us ON THE JOURNEY TO
Pull on your boots, take a deep breath of fresh air and get ready... As a child, I climbed a tree in the middle of my Dorset village with friends to get a great (and secret!) view of life. Now, I want
More informationEcological Reflection on the Current Development of Mainland
Ecological Reflection on the Current Development of Mainland China s Urban Waterfront: a Case of Wuhan In the 21st century, urban waterfront construction is a hot issue of mainland China s urban development.
More informationConservation in South Jersey Being Creative with Restoration
Conservation in South Jersey Being Creative with Restoration Stewardship on a Shoestring: Public Land Management in Fiscally Constrained Times November, 30, 2011 Conservation and Restoration for Open Space
More informationTHE HEALTHY GARDEN ALTERNATIVE:
THE HEALTHY GARDEN ALTERNATIVE: Easier than you think A guide to creating beautiful gardens that protect our Bay, our families and our pet s A great way to protect the health of your family and pets, your
More informationRiparian zones A guide to the protection of Canterbury s rivers, streams and wetlands
Riparian zones A guide to the protection of Canterbury s rivers, streams and wetlands Everything is connected What is a riparian zone? Riparian zones are strips of land bordering rivers, streams, lakes
More informationCity of Petersburg, VA Stormwater Utility Frequently Asked Questions
Q. What is stormwater runoff? A. Stormwater runoff is the water that flows off roofs, driveways, parking lots, streets and other hard surfaces during rain storms. Stormwater runoff is also the rain that
More informationMaintenance Plan for Vegetated Portions of the MS4
Maintenance Plan for Vegetated Portions of the MS4 Hawaii State Department of Transportation Highways Division, Oahu District Storm Water Management Program NPDES Permit No. HI S000001 April 2015 This
More information