IC - A. Jundi Faza Hubbalillah ( ) Tri Azmi Khairunnisa ( ) Harits Surya Pahlawan ( )

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2 Abi Dzar El Ghiffari Wibisono ( ) Adriana Fitri Nugrahani ( ) Dimas Dwi Mahendra Diputra ( ) Jundi Faza Hubbalillah ( ) Tri Azmi Khairunnisa ( ) Harits Surya Pahlawan ( ) Pittra Amrullah ( ) IC - A Nandyani Siska Pawestri ( )

3 Definition Ancient Middle Ages Early Modern Industrial Ages 21 st Century City in Europe and Islam

4 City is also primarily used to designate an urbansettlement with a large population. City, large centre of population organized as a community. City

5 ANCIENT In the study of the ancient world a City is generally defined as a large populated urban center of commerce and administration with a system of laws and usually, regulated means of sanitation. All of cities in ancient era were under monarchy state.

6 ANCIENT Most of the city in ancient era emmerge since 4000 BC-10 BC. Mosque of Abraham in Aleppo Glazed-brick Panels in Susa

7 INFRASTRUCTURE MIDDLE AGES HOW WAS THE CITY LIKE The city parts of that were not all that pretty, but some are also beautiful. The public needs of structure are still in a basic shape.

8 MIDDLE AGES ARCHITECTURE Romanesque style was characterized by round arches, horizontal lines and thick walls, while Gothic style was notable for the pointed arch or flying buttress, and for tall and thin walls with many windows. SOCIAL LIFE Feudalism became the predominant social system in most parts of Europe and Asia by the end of the 11th century.

9 MIDDLE AGES POLITICAL MATTERS Falled with Emperors, kings, lords, even sometimes a small council.

10 EARLY MODERN Cities were bound to several laws about administration, finances, and urbanism. Cities acted as nuclei for long-distance trading networks. Cities with great power were fighthing each other (war). European cities were particularly unhealthy.

11 EARLY MODERN Architecture

12 INDUSTRIAL AGES The growth of modern industry from the late 18th century onward led to massive urbanization and the rise of new great cities.

13 INDUSTRIAL AGES By early 19th century, london had become the largest city in the world with population of over a million, while paris rivaled the well-developed regionally traditional cities of baghdad, beijing, istanbul, and kyoto. Crystal Palace in London

14 INDUSTRIAL AGES

15 21 st CENTURY The 21st century is the current century or the Common Era. It began on January 1, 2001, and will end on December 31, In 2008, for the first time in history, more than half of all human beings lived in cities. Although megacities with populations over 10 million, such as tokyo, mexico city, and sao paulo, are widely recognize, most urban growth is taking place in so-called mediumsize cities of between 1 million and 5 million. This reality changes how policymakers in every sphere can pursue their goals.

16 21 st CENTURY In Building structure side, the houses in 21st doesn t had much different with the houses in 20st century, but the houses in 21st mostly are larger upward, the rest its just improving the size and colour. House in 21 st Century House in 20 th Century

17 21 st CENTURY 3XN (2013) COPENHAGEN, DENMARK SANTIAGO CALATRAVA AND FELIX CANDELA (2005) VALENCIA, SPAIN

18 ROME Architecture: Many buildings in Rome were built around the forum. Roman houses were divided into two kinds, the rich citizens' houses ad the poor citizens' houses. Infrastructure : a. The aqueducts: were construct underground todeliver waterfrom surounding river to the city b. The roads: were made from stone and soil to sucessedthe interest of roman ekspansion

19 The picture of roman aqueducts => <= The picture of roman roads

20 BAGHDAD Architecture Baghdad was built in a circular form. Infrastructure

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22 Conclusion The city is developed by it s people, and the people continue to evolve and be more sophisticated. So the more civilized and advance people are, the more civilized and advance the city will be.

23 Thank You For Your Attention