Jill Stachura STORMWATER BMP AND STREAM RESTORATION IN A CITY PARK. October 2013 Southeast Stormwater Association Annual Conference, Charlotte, NC

Transcription

1 Jill Stachura STORMWATER BMP AND STREAM RESTORATION IN A CITY PARK October 2013 Southeast Stormwater Association Annual Conference, Charlotte, NC

2 Project Location Gwinnett County, GA: Population: 825,000 Area: 437 sq. miles 1,300 miles storm drainage system 80,000 structures maintained Stormwater Utility income $32M/yr Brown and Caldwell 2

3 Watershed Improvement Program Watershed Assessment Watershed Protection Plan Watershed Improvement Plans (WIPs) present Project Implementation present Brown and Caldwell 3

4 Gwinnett County Watershed Improvement Program Goals Meet Permit Requirements (NPDES, MS4, MNGWPD, TMDLs) Improve and Protect Water Quality Improve Aquatic Habitat Meet Water Quality Standards/ Designated Use [303(d) listed] Improve Natural and Urban Environment for the public s use Brown and Caldwell 4

5 Gwinnett County: Watershed Improvement Plans Stream Walks BMP Inventory GIS WQ Modeling CIP Development BC completed WIPs for 60% of County ~ 300 sq. miles. Brown and Caldwell 5

6 Project Location Camp Creek 7 sq. mile drainage area at project site Within 100 yr FEMA floodplain (Zone AE) City owned property Greenway 303(d) listed for fecal coliform bacteria (urban runoff) Brown and Caldwell 6

7 Site Information Pre-Restoration 900 linear feet 30 foot wide channel with 8 to 12 foot vertical banks Railroad overpass just upstream Brown and Caldwell 7

8 Lilburn City Park Camp Creek Restoration Incised channel, no connection to floodplain (Rosgen F-5) Poor habitat Stream eroding into left bank and encroaching historic inert waste landfill and park facilities Steep, vertical banks - safety hazard to park patrons Debris jams throughout Brown and Caldwell 8

9 Pre-Construction Conditions Municipal complex (courts, police, etc.) On downtown square, high visibility Park has large greenspace, amphitheater, walking trails, playground, etc. Camp Creek flows along eastern border of parcel Camp Creek fenced off from park Five pipe outfalls; direct stormwater discharges to creek from 30 developed acres, no treatment Flooding problems in park Brown and Caldwell 9

10 Pre-Construction Monitoring Water Quality Sampling High bacteria, high TSS during storms, high nitrogen, high organic content Habitat Assessment Suboptimal Benthic macro-invertebrate assessment Poor Geomorphic measurements F-5, Incised, aggraded in places Debris jams Brown and Caldwell 10

11 Alternative 1 Priority 3 Stream Restoration Stabilize banks in place Create floodplain benches and reconnect to floodplain where feasible Remove concrete debris Revegetate Brown and Caldwell 11

12 Alternative 2 Priority 1 Stream Restoration Relocate stream into right floodplain Utilize old channel for bioretention treatment of 30 acres Remove invasives and revegetate Brown and Caldwell 12

13 Project Benefits Improved stream access to floodplain for water quality benefit Moved stream away from park facilities and landfill Enlarged park area and provides new amenity for patrons Combined several storm sewer outfalls Bioretention stormwater treatment (3 cascading cells, fieldstone outfall) for 30 acres Brown and Caldwell 13

14 Construction 150 days Substantial Completion (March July 2012) First built new channel, Camp Creek isolated from construction Removed plug and activated new channel Combined outfalls and built 3 cascading bioretention cells Plantings three phases Brown and Caldwell 14

15 Design & Construction - Stream C-5 Type Channel 975 linear feet 0.2% slope 2 stone cross vanes 5 stone J-hooks 2 log J- hooks 3 double stone J- hooks Toe wood/brush mattresses Brown and Caldwell 15

16 Stream Construction Cleared and flagged for new channel Roughed in new channel Brown and Caldwell 16

17 Stream Construction New Channel Existing Channel Brown and Caldwell 17

18 Stream Construction Log vane Scour log and toe wood/brush mattress Brown and Caldwell 18

19 Stream Construction Stone J-hook Completed Stone J-hook Brown and Caldwell 19

20 Completed Project New Channel Old Channel, Now Bio- Retention Brown and Caldwell 20

21 Completed Project Brown and Caldwell 21

22 Completed Project Old Channel, Now Bio- Retention New Channel Brown and Caldwell 22

23 Completed Project Brown and Caldwell 23

24 Design & Construction Bioretention BMP 5 outfalls total drainage area 30 acres Designed system of 3 cascading bioretention cells in old channel Underdrain system with valve (only to be used if needed) Engineered soil Outfall connection to stream Plantings Brown and Caldwell 24

25 Bioretention BMP Underdrain Installation Installing Engineered Soil Brown and Caldwell 25

26 Bioretention BMP Engineered soil Installed in 1-ft lifts, water in, no compaction Type 3 Rip-rap at outfalls Brown and Caldwell 26

27 Bioretention BMP Cobble and mulch installed Sod and Irrigation System Brown and Caldwell 27

28 Bioretention BMP Brown and Caldwell 28

29 Bioretention BMP Brown and Caldwell 29

30 Bioretention BMP Complete, planted BMP Fieldstone Outfall Structure Connection to creek Brown and Caldwell 30

31 Bioretention BMP during rain event Brown and Caldwell 31

32 End of Project Reach, looking downstream Brown and Caldwell 32

33 Post-Construction Plantings Maintenance LOMR Water Quality and Geomorphic Monitoring Construction Cost - $772k Brown and Caldwell 33

34 Flood of September 2009 Railroad Crossing Brown and Caldwell 34

35 Post Flood Repairs by City Railroad Crossing Brown and Caldwell 35

36 February Preconstruction Railroad Crossing Brown and Caldwell 36

37 During Construction Installing Fieldstone Cross Vanes, Structures 1 and 2 Railroad Crossing Railroad Crossing Brown and Caldwell 37

38 April 2012 Construction Railroad Crossing Brown and Caldwell 38

39 June 2012 End of Construction Railroad Crossing Brown and Caldwell 39

40 January 2013 Near Bankfull Event Railroad Crossing Brown and Caldwell 40

41 Acknowledgements Gwinnett County Department of Water Resources City of Lilburn Georgia Development Partners Meanders River Restoration, Inc. Brown and Caldwell 41