Germination of Prunus mahaleb L. Seeds by Gibberellic Acid (GA) Treatments in Different Seed Age
|
|
- Silas Logan
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Europ.J.Hort.Sci., 77 (5). S. 1 23, 212, ISSN Verlag Eugen Ulmer KG, Stuttgart Germination of Prunus mahaleb L. Seeds by Gibberellic Acid (GA) Treatments in Different Seed Age V. Szabó, L. Magyar, A. Mándy and K. Hrotkó (Department of Floriculture and Dendrology, Faculty of Horticultural Science, Corvinus University of Budapest, Budapest, Hungary) Summary Prunus mahaleb L. is a commonly used cherry rootstock as seedling. Breaking the seed dormancy is essential for successful seedling production. Several authors report on successful application of gibberellins to break seed dormancy and improve germination. There are many molecular variations of gibberellic acid, the most widely used commercially and in experiment is GA 3. In this trial the efficiency of GA 3 and GA 4+7 was compared on Prunus mahaleb L. Korponay at different seed age. Germination percentage, mean germination time (MGT) and germination velocity were evaluated. The results show that GA 4+7 was more efficient than GA 3 in breaking dormancy of fresh harvested P. mahaleb L. seeds. The mean germination time of fresh harvested seed was decreased by both gibberellin treatments; though the application of GA 4+7 resulted in shorter MGT than that of GA 3. Korponay seeds when stored for a year, showed similar rates of germination compared to freshly harvested seeds. However, storing the seeds for a year did lead to slower germination speed. Application of gibberellins on seed stored for a year, did not have significant effect on the germination speed. Key words. seed dormancy breaking germination percentage germination rate germination speed mean germination time (MGT) seed ageing Introduction Seedlings of Prunus mahaleb L. are widely used as cherry rootstocks in large cherry producing countries like Turkey, Iran and USA (FAO 21). For the successful seedling production, efficient dormancy breaking, uniform germination, high germination rate and germination speed all are important. In practice, nurseries often use both fresh harvested and one year old seed, improving the germination rate and speed for both ages of the seed is essential (KRÜSSMANN 1978, HARTMANN et al. 17). Seed dormancy in Prunus species is caused mainly by abscisic acid in seed coat (testa) and the release of dormancy is associated with the capacity of gibberellin formation by the embryo, improved by cold treatment (HARTMANN et al. 17). CHEN et al. (27) showed that dormancy break in P. campanulata seeds is accompanied by a decrease in the ABA content of the covering layers; germination is associated by an increase of embryonic GA 4 content. Gibberellins can be applied successfully to break seed dormancy. There are several molecular variations of gibberellins but the most widely used, both commercially and in research, are gibberellic acid GA 3 and GA 4+7. Research on improving the seed germination of P. mahaleb L. has mostly focused on GA 3 (GERÇEKÇIOÐLU and CEKIÇ 19; AL ABSI 21; GHAYYAD et al. 21). Research determining the most efficient concentration of gibberellic acid has been inconclusive; suggested concentration amounts vary from 1 to 1 ppm. For P. avium seeds without endocarp ÇETINBAŞ and KOYUNCU (26) suggest a concentration level of 5 ppm, while YIN and SONG (28) found 1 ppm GA 3 as most efficient. In another case, P. serotina seeds were treated with 1 ppm GA 3 solution with good germination results (FARMER and HALL 1971). The combination of gibberellins and cold treatments on mahaleb seeds improved the germination rate and speed. GERÇEKÇIOÐLU and CEKIÇ (19) reported that the highest germination on P. mahaleb L. seeds was obtained by stratification for 12 weeks at 2 4 C with GA 3 solution in 1 ppm concentration. AL ABSI (21) recommended that P. mahaleb L. seeds should be stratified under cold conditions for 6 or 9 days with GA 3 at 1 ppm. Removing the endocarp from P. mahaleb seeds reduces the germination time (GHAYYAD et al. 21), but this method is hardly feasible in nursery practice. While the most efficient treatment method is thus still being debated, it is widely accepted that treatment of GA
2 2 Szabó et al.: Germination of Prunus mahaleb L. Seeds does increase the germination rate of P. mahaleb L seeds. While most research has focused on GA 3, the aim of this trial was to compare the effect of GA 3 and GA 4+7 on the germination of both freshly-harvested and one-year-old P. mahaleb L. seed. Materials and Methods Trials were carried out on seeds of Prunus mahaleb L. Korponay, a self-fertile cultivar whose seedlings are quite uniform, vigorous in nursery and recommended for sour cherry cultivars (HROTKÓ 24). Seeds were harvested in July were stored in dry condition at room temperature (18 2 C) for 5 (freshly harvested) and 18 months (one-year stored). Prior to the cold stratification process, seeds were treated with 1 ppm GA 3 and GA 4+7 gibberellic acid solutions by soaking them for 24 hours. At the same time, control seed lot was soaked in tap water. In the first year the fresh harvested Korponay seeds were treated on 19 th December. In five repetitions, 5 pieces were counted in each treatment. Starting on the next day, seeds were stratified at 3.5 C for three months in moistened perlite, whose replicates were randomly arranged in the stratification chamber. The number of germinated seeds was counted eight times from 2 th March to 23 rd May in approximately in ten days intervals. Seeds with 2 mm or longer radicle were considered as germinated and removed from the seed lot. In the second year, GA treatments were on 2 th January and the three-month stratification began the following day. All other aspects were the same as the previous year. The results were expressed in percentage of germinated seeds and in mean germination time (MGT) per day using the formula MGT = (Σn i t i )/Σn, where n i is the number of seed germinated in t i days from beginning of the test and Σn is the total number of germinated seeds at the end of the test (NAYLOR 1981, HARTMANN et al. 17). MGT is a measure of the germination rate and the sharpness of the germination peak (CHEN et al. 28). The coefficient of germination speed was calculated for each day of seed counting as the reciprocal of mean germination time multiplied by 1 (HARTMANN et al. 17). All data were statistically analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) using the statistical package SPSS (SPSS 14. for Windows). The means are separated by Duncan-test at level P =.5. The means of fresh and one-year stored seeds were compared by t-test of paired samples. Results Effects of different GA treatments on germination of freshly harvested seeds Significant differences in germination rate were found among treatments of freshly harvested Korponay seeds (Fig. 1). About 7 % of the control seed lot germinated on the day 153. At the same time, the seeds treated with GA 3 germinated about 81.6 %, while all the seeds treated with GA 4+7 germinated (1 %) (Table 1), showing significant differences between the treatments. On the 115 th day after the beginning of the test, seeds treated with GA 4+7 reached 1 % germination, while seeds on the same day treated with GA 3 (38 %) and control seeds (13 %) showed significant lower germination rates. The polynomial trend lines are shown in Fig. 1. GA 4+7 treated seeds show a faster raise than both GA 3 treated seeds and the control group. The germination speed of freshly harvested Korponay seeds is shown in Fig. 2. GA 4+7 -treated seeds showed significantly faster germination speed compared to the control group and the GA 3 treated seeds. We calculated considerable less MGT (Table 1) for GA 4+7 treatment (15 days) compared to the control group (124 days). Consequently, the GA 4+7 -treated seeds need shorter time to germinate. Table 1. Comparison of MGT and final germination rate (%) of freshly harvested and one-year stored Prunus mahaleb Korponay seeds treated by GA 3 and GA 4+7. Notes: Significant differences between treatments are marked with a, b and c, within columns. Significant differences between fresh and one-year-stored seed are marked with and y, between columns, separated by t-test of paired samples. Treatments MGT (days) Final germination rate (%) Fresh seed One-year-stored seed Fresh seed One-year-stored seed Control 131 c 113 a 69.2 a 72. a GA b 127 b 81.6 b 92. b GA a x b y 1. c 94. b
3 Szabó et al.: Germination of Prunus mahaleb L. Seeds 21 germination (%) speed of germination ,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2, Fig. 1. Cumulative curves of germination rate of freshly harvested Prunus mahaleb Korponay seeds treated by GA 3 ( and broken line) and GA 4+7 ( and simple line) and control ( and double broken line). Functions of germination trend: Control: y =.8x x x ; R 2 =.38. GA 3 : y=4e 5x 4.6x x x ; R 2 =.45. GA 4+7 : y= 1E 5x x 3.254x x ; R 2 = Fig. 2. Trends of germination speed of freshly harvested Prunus mahaleb Korponay seeds treated and control ( and double broken line). Functions of trend of germination speed: Control: y =.11x x x +.165; R 2 = GA 3 : y=9e 5x 4.36x x x +.143; R 2 = GA 4+7 : y= 4E 6x 5 + 4E 5x x 3.797x x.566; R 2 =.. Effects of different GA treatments on one-year stored Korponay seeds The germination potential of one-year stored Korponay seeds did not show any significant difference compared to the freshly harvested seeds in the various treatments. Germination rate curves showed rather similar patterns among treatments (Fig. 3). The final germination rate was 92 and 94 %, respectively for GA 3 and GA 4+7 treatments, while control treatment had a 74 % germination rate with no significant difference to fresh seed lots. Additionally, the total number of germinated seeds was not decreased by storage, but the germination speed showed difference compared to freshly harvested seeds. Both GA treatments gave linear growth of germination speed, which was 127 days MGT for GA 3 and 122 days MGT for GA 4+7 (Fig. 4). Surprisingly, control seeds showed the shortest MGT (113 days), which differed significantly from GA treated seeds (Table 1). Discussion Our results of the germination rate of freshly harvested Korponay agrees with the results reported by HROTKÓ and HOLCZBAUER (1988), who achieved similarly high germination potential with seed of the same cultivar. Our data show that GA 4+7 was better than GA 3 in improving the germination rate and speed. Our results confirm earlier reports (GERÇEKÇIOÐLU and CEKIÇ 19; AL ABSI 21; GHAYYAD et al. 21) on the improvement of the germination rate of fresh mahaleb seeds by GA 3 treat-
4 22 Szabó et al.: Germination of Prunus mahaleb L. Seeds 1 speed of germination germination rate (%) ,2 1,8,6,4, Fig. 3. Cumulative germination curves of Prunus mahaleb Korponay oneyear stored seeds treated and control ( and double broken line). Functions of germination trend: Control: y = Ln(x) ; R 2 = GA 3 : y =.2x x x x ; R 2 =.79. GA 4+7 : y= 3E 5x x 3.525x x ; R 2 = Fig. 4. Trends of germination speed of one-year stored Prunus mahaleb Korponay seeds treated and control ( and double broken line). Functions of trend of germination speed: Control: y=2e 6x 4.2x x 2 +.9x +.434; R 2 = GA 3 : y =.175x.417; R 2 = GA 4+7 : y =,13x ; R 2 = ments, although GA 4+7 proved to be more efficient. The applied gibberellin concentration (1 ppm) provided efficient germination, which is in agreement with results provided by YIN and SONG (28) on cherry seed, rendering the application of higher concentration of gibberellin unnecessary. The one-year stored Korponay seeds did not loose their germination potential. This result is confirmed by literature (KRÜSSMANN 1978, KÜPPERS 1978) and practical experiences. However, the response to gibberellins treatment slowed down. We can conclude that the one-year-long storage at room temperature did not decrease the germination potential of P. mahaleb L. Korponay seeds and that after one year storage, the time required to reach the maximum germination rate is extended (Fig. 3 and Table 1). Gibberellin treatments (1 ppm GA 3 and GA 4+7 ) slightly increased the germination rate of one-year stored seeds, but still reached the germination peak later compared to the control group. This means that neither the GA 3 nor the GA 4+7 treatments could overcome the slowing of germination by ageing of P. mahaleb seeds. Significant differences between seed lots of different age were found only for MGT for GA 4+7 treatments, which suggests that the sensitivity of seeds to GA 4+7 treatments may decrease by ageing.
5 Szabó et al.: Germination of Prunus mahaleb L. Seeds 23 References AL ABSI, K.M. 21: The effects of different pre-sowing seed treatments on breaking the dormancy of mahaleb cherries, Prunus mahaleb L. seeds. Seed Sci. Technol. 38, ÇETINBAŞ, M. and F. KOYUNCU 26: Improving germination of Prunus avium L. seeds by gibberelic acid, potassium nitrate and thiourea. Hort. Sci. (Prague) 33,119. CHEN, D.S.Y., C.T. CHIEN, J.D. CHUNG, Y.S. YANG and S.R. KUO 27: Dormancy-break and germination in seeds of Prunus campanulata (Rosaceae): role of covering layers and changes in concentration of abscisic acid and gibberellins. Seed Sci. Res. 17, CHEN, S., S. KUO and C. CHIEN 28: Roles of gibberellins and abscisic acid in dormancy and germination of red bayberry (Myrica rubra) seeds. Tree Physiol. 28, FAO 21: Faostat statistical information about cherries ( FARMER, R.E. JR. and G.C. HALL 1971: Gibberellic acid induces germination and growth of dormant black cherry seed. Tree Planters' Notes 22, 1 3. GERÇEKÇIOÐLU, R. and C. CEKIÇ 19: The effects of some treatments on germination of mahaleb (Prunus mahaleb L.) seeds. Turkish J. of Agric. and Forestry 23, GHAYYAD, M., M. KURBYSA and G. NAPOLSY 21: Effect of endocarp removal, gibberelline, stratification and sulfuric acid on germination of mahaleb (Prunus mahaleb L.) seeds. American-Eurasian J. Agric. & Environ. Sci. 9, HARTMANN, H.T., D.E. KESTER, F.T. DAVIES and R.L. GENEVE 17: Plant propagation. Principles and practices. Prentice-Hall, Inc. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey. HROTKÓ, K. and Z.S. HOLCZBAUER 1988: Germination and seedling s quality of Prunus mahaleb cultivars. (Lang. Hungarian; Sajmeggy fajták magvainak kelése és a csemete minősége.) (Kertészeti- és Élelmiszeripari Egyetem Közleményei) Publ. Univ. Hort. 51, HROTKÓ, K. 24: Cherry rootstock breeding at the department of Fruit Science. Budapest. Acta Hort. 658, KRÜSSMANN, G. 1978: Die Baumschule. Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin, Hamburg. KÜPPERS, H. 1978: Die Problematik der Veredlungsunterlagen von Sauer- und Süsskirschen im Spiegel von 25 Jahren. Dt. Baumsch. 11, NAYLOR, R.E.L. 1981: An evaluation of various germination indices for predicting differences in seed vigor in Italian ryegrass. Seed Sci. Technol. 9, YIN, Z.W. and J.W. SONG 28: The effect of different concentration gibberelin treatment on the germinate of cherry seeds. Northern Horticulture 12, xx xx. Received 5/21/212 / Accepted 9/2/212 Addresses of authors: Veronika Szabó, Lajos Magyar, Andrea Mándy, and Károly Hrotkó (corresponding author), Department of Floriculture and Dendrology, Faculty of Horticultural Science, Corvinus University of Budapest, 1518, Budapest, Pf.:53., (corresponding author): karoly.hrotko@uni-corvinus.hu.
Effect of Rootstocks on Growth and Yield of Carmen Sweet Cherry
Bulletin UASVM Horticulture, 66(1)/2009 Print ISSN 1843-5254; Electronic ISSN 1843-5394 Effect of Rootstocks on Growth and Yield of Carmen Sweet Cherry Károly HROTKÓ, Layos MAGYAR, Márta GYEVIKI Faculty
More informationEFFECT OF DIFFERENT CONCENTRATIONS OF INDOLE BUTYRIC ACID (IBA) AND AGE OF SHOOT ON AIR LAYERING OF MANGO (Mangifera indica Linn.)
Journal of Research (Science), Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan. Vol.14, No.2, December 2003, pp. 193-198 ISSN 1021-1012 EFFECT OF DIFFERENT CONCENTRATIONS OF INDOLE BUTYRIC ACID (IBA) AND
More informationA study of the plants produced by different methods of vegetative propagation in mango (cvs. Amrapali and Gopalbhog)
J. Agrofor. Environ. 2 (2): 9-13, 2008 ISSN 1995-6983 A study of the plants produced by different methods of vegetative propagation in mango (cvs. Amrapali and Gopalbhog) M.F.A. Bhuiyan, M.A. Rahim and
More informationSabri BRAHA, Petrit RAMA
Interaction ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC between the PAPER time when taking hard wood cuttings and Indol Butyric Acid and Naphthalene Interaction between the time when taking hard wood cuttings and Indol Butyric
More informationProlonging the Vase Life of Cut Carnation L. cv. Reina by Using Different Preservative Solutions
Bulletin UASVM Horticulture, 67(1)/2010 Print ISSN 1843-5254; Electronic ISSN 1843-5394 Prolonging the Vase Life of Cut Carnation L. cv. Reina by Using Different Preservative Solutions Orsolya FEIGEL-TEREK
More informationImpact of Temperature and Water Stress on Growth Yield and Related Biochemical Parameters of Okra
Tropical Agricultural Research Vol. 23 (1): 77-83 (2011) Short communication Impact of Temperature and Water Stress on Growth Yield and Related Biochemical Parameters of Okra M.D.M. Gunawardhana and C.S
More informationEffect of potassium priming on papaya (Carica papaya var.kamiya)
Publication date: 30/9/2011, http://www.biosciences.elewa.org/; ISSN 2071-7024 Effect of potassium priming on papaya (Carica papaya var.kamiya) Owino, D.O and *G. Ouma Department Of Botany and Horticulture,
More informationVEGETATIVE PROPAGATION OF MATURE SYCAMORE. Samuel B. Land, Jr, 1
VEGETATIVE PROPAGATION OF MATURE SYCAMORE Samuel B. Land, Jr, 1 Abstract.--Techniques were tested for grafting, budding, and rooting cuttings from mature sycamore trees. Success was greater for winter
More informationPotentiality of Different Varieties of Fig for Rooting of Cuttings under Open and Shade House Conditions in Northern Dry Zone of Karnataka, India
International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 6 Number 11 (2017) pp. 1763-1768 Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas.com Original Research Article https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.611.212
More informationEFFECT OF INDOLEBUTYRIC ACID (IBA) AND PLANTING TIMES ON THE GROWTH AND ROOTING OF PEACH CUTTINGS
Sarhad J. Agric. Vol. 23, No. 3, 2007 EFFECT OF INDOLEBUTYRIC ACID (IBA) AND PLANTING TIMES ON THE GROWTH AND ROOTING OF PEACH CUTTINGS Muhammad Parvez *, Muhammad Zubair *, Mir Saleem **, Kashif Wali
More informationThe Complications of Seed Dormancy on your Germination Test
The Complications of Seed Dormancy on your Germination Test A EUROFINS WHITE PAPER OCTOBER 2012 This document by Eurofins is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. A COMPREHENSIVE
More informationSibgol Khoshkam 1*, Azam Salari 2
International Journal of Farming and Allied Sciences Available online at www.ijfas.com 2018 IJFAS Journal-2018-7-1/25-30/ 28 Feb, 2018 ISSN 2322-4134 2018 IJFAS Investigation and determination effects
More informationTiming of Collection and Seed Source Affects Rooting of White Fir Stem Cuttings 1
Timing of Collection and Seed Source Affects Rooting of White Fir Stem Cuttings 1 A.M. Wagner, J.T. Harrington and J.T. Fisher 2 Abstract The importance of white fir as a Christmas tree and its variation
More informationThis is a refereed journal and all articles are professionally screened and reviewed
Advances in Environmental Biology, 7(3): 501-505, 2013 ISSN 1995-0756 501 This is a refereed journal and all articles are professionally screened and reviewed ORIGINAL ARTICLE Data on Scarification and
More informationEffect of the Embryo Genotype on the Chilling Requirement for Overcoming Peach Seed Dormancy
Effect of the Embryo Genotype on the Chilling Requirement for Overcoming Peach Seed Dormancy C.H. Bruckner, J. Osmar da C. e Silva and C.D. Cruz Universidade Federal de Viçosa 36570-000 Viçosa MG Brazil
More informationSeed Propagation of Cordia boissieri and Cordia parvifolia
Seed Propagation of Cordia boissieri and Cordia parvifolia U.K. Schuch 1, E. Davison 1, J. Kelly 2 1 Plant Sciences Department, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 2 Pima County Cooperative Extension,
More informationHORMONE ROOT-SOAK CAN INCREASE INITIAL GROWTH OF PLANTED HARD- WOOD STOCK 1
Winter 1980/29 HORMONE ROOT-SOAK CAN INCREASE INITIAL GROWTH OF PLANTED HARD- WOOD STOCK 1 R. C. Hartwig and M. M. Larson Graduate Student and Professor, Department of Forestry, Ohio Agricultural Research
More informationInternational Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences and Technology
Int. J. Pure Appl. Sci. Technol., 12(1) (2012), pp. 21-28 International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences and Technology ISSN 2229-6107 Available online at www.ijopaasat.in Research Paper Some Plant
More informationEffects of Gibberellic Acid on Rice Germination and Seedling Emergence in Stress Conditions 1
RICE CULTURE Effects of Gibberellic Acid on Rice Germination and Seedling Emergence in Stress Conditions 1 W.G. Yan, R.H. Dilday, R.S. Helms and F.M. Bourland ABSTRACT Poor emergence resulting in inadequate
More informationEffect of GA 3 and KNO 3 on seedling establishment of Luffa acutangula (L.) Roxb.
Available online at www.ijpab.com Nath and Deka Int. J. Pure App. Biosci. 3 (6): 99-103 (2015) ISSN: 2320 7051 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18782/2320-7051.2140 ISSN: 2320 7051 Int. J. Pure App. Biosci. 3
More informationGERMINATION MODULE GOAL OBJECTIVES INTRODUCTION. Time to completion: 15 days Difficulty level: Easy
GERMINATION MODULE Time to completion: 15 days Difficulty level: Easy GOAL Test how variation in plant genotype influences the germination response to different environmental stimuli in Arabidopsis. By
More informationThe introduction of dwarfing cherry rootstocks, such as
Using Pruning to Improve the Fruit Size of, and Hedelfingen Sweet Cherry Grown on Gisela Rootstocks Terence L. Robinson 1, Geza Bujdoso 2 and Gabino Reginato 3 1 Dept. of Horticulture, Cornell University,
More informationEffect of cutting type and IBA on rooting and growth of Citron( Citrus medica L ).
Effect of cutting type and IBA on rooting and growth of Citron( Citrus medica L ). * Sulaiman M. Kako Al-Zebari Abdul-Alrahman Ali M. AL-Brifkany University of Duhok, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry,
More informationMicropropagation of GF-677 rootstocks (Prunus amygdalus x P. persica)
Micropropagation of GF-677 rootstocks (Prunus amygdalus x P. persica) Kamali K., Majidi E., Zarghami R. in Ak B.E. (ed.). XI GREMPA Seminar on Pistachios and Almonds Zaragoza : CIHEAM Cahiers Options Méditerranéennes;
More informationPrediction of Sweet Corn Seeds Field Emergence under Wet Soil Condition
Kasetsart J. (Nat. Sci.) 41 : 227-231 (27) Prediction of Sweet Corn Seeds Field Emergence under Wet Soil Condition Vichai Wongvarodom* and Wikanate Rangsikansong ABSTRACT Field emergence prediction of
More informationEffect of paraffin treatment on walnut grafts under bench grafting
550 Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 19 (No 3) 13, 550-556 Agricultural Academy Effect of paraffin treatment on walnut grafts under bench grafting S. M. PAUNOVIC 1, R. MILETIC 1, M. MITROVIC
More informationIV International Symposium Agrosym 2013
10.7251/AGSY1303263G FIRST RESULTS OF INDUSTRIAL PROPAGATION OF WALNUT (J. REGIA L.) IN BULGARIA BY THE HOT CALLUS METHOD, USING HOT WATER INSTALLATION Stefan GANDEV Fruit Growing Institute, 12, Ostromila,
More informationEvaluation of new low- and moderate-chill peach cultivars in coastal southern California
Evaluation of new low- and moderate-chill peach cultivars in coastal southern California Daniel A. Hagillih, Center Director, UC South Coast Research and Extension Center, 7601 Irvine Boulevard, Irvine,
More informationT. Padmalatha*, G. Satyanarayana Reddy, R. Chandrasekhar 1, A. Siva Shankar 2 and Anurag Chaturvedi 3
Indian J. Agric. Res.., 48 (4) 301-306, 2014 doi:10.5958/0976-058x.2014.00664.7 AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATION CENTRE www.arccjournals.com EFFECT OF PRE PLANTING TREATMENT OF CORMS WITH CHEMICALS
More informationFifty-Fourth Annual Report
PROCEEDINGS OF RESEARCH CONFERENCE Fifty-Fourth Annual Report 2009 Compiled and Edited By: Dr. Nick Gawel Tennessee State University School of Agriculture and Consumer Sciences Nursery Research Center
More informationEARLY FLOWERING IN CHERRY: EFFECTS OF GENOTYPE, ENVIRONMENT AND CHEMICAL GROWTH RETARDANTS. Paul E. Barnett and Robert E. Farmer, Jr.
EARLY FLOWERING IN CHERRY: EFFECTS OF GENOTYPE, ENVIRONMENT AND CHEMICAL GROWTH RETARDANTS Paul E. Barnett and Robert E. Farmer, Jr. 1/ Abstract. --In a series of tests with juvenile Prunus serotina, growth
More informationBreaking dormancy and germination of Cotinus coggygria Scop. seeds by means of sulphuric acid scarification, cold stratification and gibberellic acid
Silva Balcanica, 15(1)/2014 Breaking dormancy and germination of Cotinus coggygria Scop. seeds by means of sulphuric acid scarification, cold stratification and gibberellic acid *Elias Pipinis 1, Elias
More informationWOODY PLANT SEEDS. PlSc 300 Lab Become familiar with the handling and pre-germination requirements for seeds from some
83 WOODY PLANT SEEDS PlSc 300 Lab 12 REFERENCE: Text pp. 166 167; 191 195; 211 218. OBJECTIVES: 1. Become familiar with the handling and pre-germination requirements for seeds from some woody tree and
More informationEFFECT OF PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS ON SEED YIELD OF CARROT
H. Ann. C. Bangladesh Mohanta, M. Agric. M. Hossain, (2015) 19 M.S.Islam, : 23-31 M.A.Salam and S.R.Saha ISSN 1025-482X 23 EFFECT OF PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS ON SEED YIELD OF CARROT H. C. Mohanta 1, M.
More informationAvailability of Calcium, Magnesium and Sulphur and Their Uptake by Amaranthus as Influenced by Composts and Fertilizers
Availability of Calcium, Magnesium and Sulphur and Their Uptake by Amaranthus as Influenced by Composts and Fertilizers M. R. Shaibur, T. Shaibur, A. H. M. Shamim * and S. M. Imamul Huq ** Department of
More informationHartmann & Kester's Plant Propagation Principles and Practices Hartmann Kester Davies Geneve Eigth Edition
Hartmann & Kester's Plant Propagation Principles and Practices Hartmann Kester Davies Geneve Eigth Edition Pearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate Harlow Essex CM20 2JE England and Associated Companies
More informationSELECTING CRIMSON CLOVER FOR HARD SEED AND LATE MATURITY. G. W. Evers and G. R. Smith
ID #14-01 SELECTING CRIMSON CLOVER FOR HARD SEED AND LATE MATURITY G. W. Evers and G. R. Smith Texas A&M University Agricultural Research and Extension Center, P. O. Box 200, Overton, Texas, USA Abstract
More informationACHIEVEMENTS IN HIGH DENSITY CHERRY ORCHARD SYSTEMS IN HUNGARY
Bulletin UASVM, Horticulture 65(1)/2008 pissn 1843-5254; eissn 1843-5394 ACHIEVEMENTS IN HIGH DENSITY CHERRY ORCHARD SYSTEMS IN HUNGARY HROTKO Karoly, Lajos MAGYAR, Marta GYEVIKI Corvinus University of
More informationEffect of salinity (sodium chloride) on germination and seedling growth of barley(hordeum Vulgare L.) cultivars
International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences. Available online at www.ijagcs.com IJACS/2012/4-13/911-917 ISSN 2227-670X 2012 IJACS Journal Effect of salinity (sodium chloride) on germination
More informationAssessment of aluminium stress tolerance of triticale breeding lines in hydroponics
Assessment of aluminium stress tolerance of triticale breeding lines in hydroponics X.G. Zhang 1, 2, R.S. Jessop 2, F. Ellison 3, and P. Evans 1 1 Agriculture Victoria, Pastoral and Veterinary Institute,
More informationThe influence of different cherry rootstocks on sweet cherry properties
SERBIA FOR EXCELL, WORKSHOP, 2018 The influence of different cherry rootstocks on sweet cherry properties Tijana Narandžić Workshop 2018 University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Agriculture, Novi Sad, Serbia
More informationPlantlet Regeneration via Somatic Embryogenesis in Four Species of Crocus
Plantlet Regeneration via Somatic Embryogenesis in Four Species of Crocus Roya Karamian Department of Biology, Faculty of Science Bu-Ali Sina University Hamadan Iran Keywords: meristems, micropropagation,
More informationResponse of hybrid lilies development to the date of bulb removal
International Journal of Horticulture and Floriculture Vol. 2 (6), pp. 098-102, June, 2014. Available online at www.internationalscholarsjournals.org International Scholars Journals Full Length Research
More informationSprout length (cm), number of leaves per budded plant and diameter of the bud sprout (mm) sprouting from bud were taken at an interval of 15 days.
International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 7 Number 07 (2018) Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas.com Original Research Article https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.707.444
More informationEstimation of Vascular Discontinuity between Rootstocks and Scions of Rambutan and Durian Using Isotope Techniques at the Nursery Stage
Jpn. J. Trop. Agr. 49(3) : 233-237, 2005 Short Report Estimation of Vascular Discontinuity between Rootstocks and Scions of Rambutan and Durian Using Isotope Techniques at the Nursery Stage Ismiyati SUTARTO1,
More informationResearch on Seed Germination Test of Paeonia ostii Fengdan
International Journal of Forestry and Horticulture (IJFH) Volume 3, Issue 4, 2017, PP 15-19 ISSN No. (Online) 2454 9487 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20431/2454-9487.0304003 www.arcjournals.org Research on
More informationSTIMULATION OF ROOT INITIATION IN HARDWOOD SWEET AND SOUR CHERRY ROOTSTOCKS (Prunus mahaleb L.)
68 BULG. J. PLANT PHYSIOL., 1995, 21(1), 68 72 STIMULATION OF ROOT INITIATION IN HARDWOOD SWEET AND SOUR CHERRY ROOTSTOCKS (Prunus mahaleb L.) Christo Christov* 1, Anna Koleva 2 1 Acad. M. Popov Institute
More informationRECIPROCAL GRAFTING BETWEEN THREE SPRUCE SPECIES
448 Vol. 4 RECIPROCAL GRAFTING BETWEEN THREE SPRUCE SPECIES R. VAN DEN DRIESSCHE Research Division, British Columbia Forest Service, Victoria, Canada (Received for publication 3 September 973) ABSTRACT
More informationEffects of Phosphorus and Calcium on Tuber Set, Yield, and Quality in Goldrush Potato
Effects of Phosphorus and Calcium on Tuber Set, Yield, and Quality in Goldrush Potato Carl Rosen, Charles Hyatt, and Matt McNearney Dept. of Soil, Water, and Climate, University of Minnesota crosen@umn.edu
More informationProceedings of The World Avocado Congress III, AVOCADO BREEDING IN ISRAEL
Proceedings of The World Avocado Congress III, 1995 106-113 AVOCADO BREEDING IN ISRAEL Emanual Lahav, Uri Lavi and Chemda Degani Agricultural Research Organization, The Volcani Center, Bet Dagan 50250,
More informationEvaluation of Storage Duration, Storage Containers and Storage Temperatures on the Germination of Mango (Mangifera Indica L.
Manuscript Processing Details (dd/mm/yyyy) : Received : 20/02/2015 Accepted on : 26/02/2015 Published : 10/03/2015 Evaluation of Duration, Containers and Temperatures on the Germination of Mango (Mangifera
More informationRole of Plant Hormones on Vegetative Growth of Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)
International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 6 Number 9 (2017) pp. 3319-3323 Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas.com Original Research Article https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.609.410
More informationUC Agriculture & Natural Resources California Agriculture
UC Agriculture & Natural Resources California Agriculture Title Labor costs may be reduced... Research yields size-controlling rootstocks for peach production Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9c02m12q
More informationSTUDIES ON THE SEED GERMINATION AND SUBSEQUENT SEEDLING GROWTH OF GUAVA (PSIDIUM GUAJAVA L.)
Indian J. Agric. Res.., 47 (4 : 347-352, 2013 AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATION CENTRE www.arccjournals.com / indianjournals.com STUDIES ON THE SEED GERMINATION AND SUBSEQUENT SEEDLING GROWTH OF GUAVA
More informationResearch regarding the influence of the preparing methods on seed germination on Gleditsia triacanthos L
Romanian Biotechnological Letters Vol. 20, No. 6, 2015 Copyright 2015 University of Bucharest Printed in Romania. All rights reserved ORIGINAL PAPER Research regarding the influence of the preparing methods
More informationResearch Article IJAER (2017);
Research Article IJAER (2017); 439-443 GROWTH BEHAVIOR OF DIFFERENT PLUM VARIETIES ON PEACH ROOTSTOCK IN THE NURSERY UNDER THE AGRO CLIMATIC CONDITIONS OF DISTRICT SWAT FAZAL RABI* 1, MUHAMMAD SAJID 1,
More informationEffects of Planting Dates and Varieties on Growth and Yield of Broccoli During Rainy Season
American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences 8 (4): 357-361, 2013 ISSN: 1557-4989 2013 Science Publication doi:10.3844/ajabssp.2013.357.361 Published Online 8 (4) 2013 (http://www.thescipub.com/ajabs.toc)
More informationEffect of stratification and scarification treatments on the germination of oriental hornbeam (Carpinus orientalis) seeds
GERMINATION OF ORIENTAL HORNBEAM SEEDS Merou, T., Takos, I., Varsamis, G. and Xofis, P. (2012), Seed Sci. & Technol., 40, 265-270 Research Note Effect of stratification and scarification treatments on
More informationChap 12. Plant Propagation. I. Three Methods of Plant Propagation
Chap 12. Plant Propagation I. Three Methods of Plant Propagation a. Sexual Propagation (Seed Propagation) b. Asexual Propagation (Vegetative Propagation) c. Micropropagation (Tissue Culture) II. Sexual
More informationVegetative propagation of Robinia pseudoacacia L.
Vegetative propagation of Robinia pseudoacacia L. Dini O., Panetsos C. in Papanastasis V. (ed.), Stringi L. (ed.). Fodder trees and shrubs Zaragoza : CIHEAM Cahiers Options Méditerranéennes; n. 4 1994
More informationTOLERANCE OF OPEN-POLLINATED DICKINSON AVOCADO SEEDLINGS TO LIME SOIL
California Avocado Society 1953-54 Yearbook 38: 198-202 TOLERANCE OF OPEN-POLLINATED DICKINSON AVOCADO SEEDLINGS TO LIME SOIL C. P. North Senior Laboratory Technician in Subtropical Horticulture A. Wallace
More informationEXPERIMENTS WITH ETTINGER CULTIVAR GRAFTED ON CLONAL AVOCADO ROOTSTOCKS, IN ISRAEL
Proceedings V World Avocado Congress (Actas V Congreso Mundial del Aguacate) 2003. pp. 149-154. EXPERIMENTS WITH ETTINGER CULTIVAR GRAFTED ON CLONAL AVOCADO ROOTSTOCKS, IN ISRAEL A. Ben-Ya'acov 1, Esther
More informationCHAPTER 4 EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE AND SOIL MOISTURE CONTENT ON CUTTING ESTABLISHMENT
CHAPTER 4 EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE AND SOIL MOISTURE CONTENT ON CUTTING ESTABLISHMENT 4.1 ABSTRACT Effective rooting is essential for successful crop establishment from cuttings. The objective of this study
More informationCherry rootstock on-going breeding program throughout the world
Cherry rootstock on-going breeding program throughout the world Cherry Cost - Ctifl - 2 nd February 2016 Gérard Charlot, Ctifl 1 On-going rootstock hybridation in United States Information from Amy Iezzoni
More information) and cm (T 4
, Vol. 8(2), 2009, pp.162-166 Green Page: Research Paper Determination of suitable cutting size for vegetative propagation and comparison of propagules to evaluate the seed quality attributes in Jatropha
More informationThe Effect of Different Treatments on Semi-Hardwood Cutting Propagated Tea (Camelia sinensis L.) Clone
International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 4, Issue 6, June 2014 1 The Effect of Different Treatments on Semi-Hardwood Cutting Propagated Tea (Camelia sinensis L.) Clone Hamdi
More informationInfluence of temperature and drying air velocity on the kinetics of convective drying in the food industry
Influence of temperature and drying air velocity on the kinetics of convective drying in the food industry Ing. Michal Pěnička Project leader: Doc. Pavel Hoffman CSc. Abstract The aim of this study was
More informationSelection of Clonal Avocado Rootstocks in Israel for High Productivity under Different Soil Conditions
Proc. of Second World Avocado Congress 1992 pp. 521-526 Selection of Clonal Avocado Rootstocks in Israel for High Productivity under Different Soil Conditions A. Ben-Ya'acov, Esther Michelson, and Miriam
More informationEffects of budding time on success and sapling growth in almond on Erzincan conditions
Effects of budding time on success and sapling growth in almond on Erzincan conditions Aslantas R., Güleryüz M. in Ak B.E. (ed.). XI GREMPA Seminar on Pistachios and Almonds Zaragoza : CIHEAM Cahiers Options
More informationEffects of Scarification and Stratification on Breaking Dormancy of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.)
International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 7 Number 07 (2018) Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas.com Original Research Article https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.707.196
More informationSweet Cherry Rootstock Traits Lynn E. Long, Oregon State University
Sweet Cherry Rootstock Traits Lynn E. Long, Oregon State University Good Fruit Grower, May 1, 2009 Choosing the right cherry rootstock is just as important as choosing the right variety. This article provides
More informationSeed Growing. Propagation Lecture 2
Seed Growing Propagation Lecture 2 Vocabulary Seedling Seedling is plant that comes from seed Vocabulary Germination Seed makes root and shoot Picture shows germination Vocabulary Seed Viability Seed Viability-
More informationEffect of Insulation on the Growth of Radish Plants- Cultivated Radish ( Raphanus sativus L.) Danielle Griggs, Meher Pandher, Avni Mehta, Meghan Royle
Effect of Insulation on the Growth of Radish Plants- Cultivated Radish ( Raphanus sativus L.) Danielle Griggs, Meher Pandher, Avni Mehta, Meghan Royle Section 1 June 10th, 2013 Mr. Fusco 1 Abstract: Research
More informationGrowing of some kind of organic seedling on some animal manure composts
ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PAPER Growing of some kind of organic seedling on some animal ts Zoltan Pap 1, Krisztianne Kis 1, Katalin Slezak 1, Yousry A. Bayoumi 2 1 Corvinus University of Budapest, Faculty of
More informationDORMANCY BEHAVIOUR OF DEVELOPING SEEDS IN DIFFERENT GENOTYPES OF CHILLI (Capsicum Annuum L.)
International Journal of Science, Environment and Technology, Vol. 6, No 1, 2017, 40 49 ISSN 2278-3687 (O) 2277-663X (P) DORMANCY BEHAVIOUR OF DEVELOPING SEEDS IN DIFFERENT GENOTYPES OF CHILLI (Capsicum
More informationUPDATE ON CHERRY ROOTSTOCKS
UPDATE ON CHERRY ROOTSTOCKS Evolution of Sweet Cherry Production Systems Continuous Evolution Naturally a tall tree Moderate size pruned tree Highly structured fruiting system Only since Gisela Rootstocks
More informationPerformance of Different Grape Cultivars for Rooting and Grafting,a+112:01 (.>4
An-Najah Univ. J. Res., Vol. 13 (1999) 1-8. Performance of Different Grape Cultivars for Rooting and Grafting,a+112:01 (.>4. Hassan Abu-Qaoud _5.2 1 Dept. of Plant Prod & Prot, Faculty of Agriculture,
More informationRooting Leafy Non-Etiolated Avocado Cuttings from Gibberellin-Injected Trees
Scientia Horticulturae, 37 (1988) 171-176 171 Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., Amsterdam -- Printed in The Netherlands ResearehNote Rooting Leafy Non-Etiolated Avocado Cuttings from Gibberellin-Injected
More informationCROP PRODUCTION HORTSCIENCE 45(9):
CROP PRODUCTION HORTSCIENCE 45(9):1321 1326. 2010. The Optimum One-year-old Shoot Length to Optimize Yield and Fruit Size of Three Fig (Ficus carica L.) Cultivars Hein J. Gerber, Willem J. Steyn, and Karen
More informationEffect of Different Scion Varieties of Mango on Growth and Biomass Production per Formance of Stone Grafts (Mangifera indica L.)
International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7692 Special Issue-6 pp. 1642-1648 Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas.com Original Research Article Effect of Different Scion
More informationImprovement of Propagation by Hardwood Cuttings with and without Using Plastic Pavilions in Fig (Ficus carica L.)
Kasetsart J. (Nat. Sci.) 42 : 207-214 (2008) Improvement of Propagation by Hardwood Cuttings with and without Using Plastic Pavilions in Fig (Ficus carica L.) Narongchai Pipattanawong 1*, Sawitree Tiwong
More informationTransplant Growth and Stand Establishment of Bell Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) Plants as Affected by Compost-Amended Substrate
Transplant Growth and Stand Establishment of Bell Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) Plants as Affected by Compost-Amended Substrate Juan Carlos Diaz-Perez 1, Darbie M. Granberry 1 and Peter Germishuizen 2 1
More informationEFFECT OF GROWING MEDIA ON THE CORMELIZATION OF FREESIA UNDER THE AGRO-CLIMATIC CONDITIONS OF PESHAWAR
Sarhad J. Agric. Vol.27, No.1, 2011 33 EFFECT OF GROWING MEDIA ON THE CORMELIZATION OF FREESIA UNDER THE AGRO-CLIMATIC CONDITIONS OF PESHAWAR TAHIR ALI*, ABDUL MATEEN KHATTAK** and MUHAMMAD AZIM KHAN***
More informationPROPAGATION AND RETESTING OF WALNUT ROOTSTOCK GENOTYPES PUTATIVELY RESISTANT TO PESTS AND DISEASES
PROPAGATION AND RETESTING OF WALNUT ROOTSTOCK GENOTYPES PUTATIVELY RESISTANT TO PESTS AND DISEASES Wesley P. Hackett, Gale McGranahan, Bruce D. Lampinen, Chuck Leslie, Greg Browne, Diego Bujazha, and Soussan
More informationVEGETATIVE PROPAGATION
VEGETATIVE PROPAGATION CHAPTER 7 7.1. INTRODUCTION A species perpetuates within the ecosystem by sexual and / or asexual reproduction. The former involves the fusion of male and female gametes, and the
More informationEFFORTS TO ACCELERATE THE PRODUCTION OF FRASER FIR SEEDLINGS. John R. Seiler and Richard E. Kreh 1
EFFORTS TO ACCELERATE THE PRODUCTION OF FRASER FIR SEEDLINGS John R. Seiler and Richard E. Kreh 1 Abstract Fraser fir seedlings were grown in containers, in a greenhouse and were supplied with either 200,
More informationBenzyladenine and Gibberellins Improve Postharvest Quality of Cut Asiatic and Oriental Lilies
HORTSCIENCE 36(4):741 745. 2001. Benzyladenine and Gibberellins Improve Postharvest Quality of Cut Asiatic and Oriental Lilies Susan S. Han Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, French Hall, University
More informationKrasimira Petkova, Alexander Tashev University of Forestry - Sofia INTRODUCTION
Silva Balcanica, 8(1)/7 SEED PROPAGATION OF ERIOLOBUS TRILOBATA M. ROEM Krasimira Petkova, Alexander Tashev University of Forestry - Sofia Abstract The study presents the results of seed propagation experiments
More informationEFFECTS OF DIFFERENT GROWING MEDIA ON GROWTH AND FLOWERING OF ZINNIA ELEGANS CV. BLUE POINT
Pak. J. Bot., 40(4): 1579-1585, 2008. EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT GROWING MEDIA ON GROWTH AND FLOWERING OF ZINNIA ELEGANS CV. BLUE POINT ATIF RIAZ *, MUHAMMAD ARSHAD, ADNAN YOUNIS, ATIQ RAZA AND MANSOOR HAMEED
More informationPLSC Plant Propagation Name Group Lab Exercise 1 January 21, SEED STRATIFICATION AND SCARIFICATION
PLSC 368 - Plant Propagation Name Group Lab Exercise 1 January 21, 2009 1. SEED STRATIFICATION AND SCARIFICATION Note: You will learn procedures for removing seed dormancy in woody and herbaceous perennials
More informationLANH7 SQA Unit Code H53L 04 Propagate plants from seed
Overview This standard is for anyone whose role it is to propagate plants from seed. This may require the operation of manual seed sowing equipment or seed sowing machines. It covers the preparation of
More informationGROWTH AND PERFORMANCE OF OWN-ROOTED CHANDLER AND VINA COMPARED TO PARADOX ROOTED TREES
GROWTH AND PERFORMANCE OF OWN-ROOTED CHANDLER AND VINA COMPARED TO PARADOX ROOTED TREES Janine Hasey, Bruce Lampinen, Joe Grant, Samuel Metcalf ABSTRACT Two studies comparing own-rooted Chandler to nursery
More informationH. E. Sommer, H. Y. Wetzstein and N. Lee
TISSUE CULTURE OF SWEETGUM (LIQUIDAMBAR STYRACIFLUA L.) H. E. Sommer, H. Y. Wetzstein and N. Lee Abstract.--An improved method for the tissue culture propagation of sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua L.)
More informationDECORATION VALUE AND HERBICIDE SENSIBILITY OF SOME EPHEMERAL ANNUAL ORNAMENTAL PLANTS
Scientific Papers. Series B, Horticulture. Vol. LIX, 2015 Print ISSN 2285-5653, CD-ROM ISSN 2285-5661, Online ISSN 2286-1580, ISSN-L 2285-5653 DECORATION VALUE AND HERBICIDE SENSIBILITY OF SOME EPHEMERAL
More informationAdult Plants and Juvenile Seedlings of Persimmon (Diospyros kaki L.)
J. Japan. Soc. Hort. Sci. 63(3) : 537-541. 1994. Comparison of Growth Rooting Characteristics of Micropropagated Adult Plants Juvenile Seedlings of Persimmon (Diospyros kaki L.) Ryutaro Tao, Jun Ito Akira
More informationSugarbeets Enjoy Warm Winter
Sugarbeets Enjoy Warm Winter Item Type text; Article Authors Abbott, J. L.; Nelson, J. M. Publisher College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ) Journal Sugarbeets: A College of Agriculture
More informationRooting of Olive Varieties in Correlation with IBA Treatment in Different Concentrations
International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 6 Number 10 (2017) pp. 4825-4829 Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas.com Original Research Article https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.610.450
More informationEffects of hormone seed soaking and substrate cultivation on the growth of blueberry
th International Conference on Energy and Environmental Protection (ICEEP 8) Effects of hormone seed soaking and substrate cultivation on the growth of blueberry Yanping Fan, *, Xiancong Zhang, Siyu Zhang,
More informationPropagation of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) by Seedlings
American-Eurasian J. Agric. & Environ. Sci., 12 (9): 1117-1121, 2012 ISSN 1818-6769 IDOSI Publications, 2012 DOI: 10.5829/idosi.aejaes.2012.12.09.1875 Propagation of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) by Seedlings
More informationStenting: A Technique for Rapid Multiplication of Peach (Prunus persica L. Batsch) Plants
International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 6 Number 8 (2017) pp. 1449-1453 Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas.com Original Research Article https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.608.175
More information