Results from Survey Campaign in Belgium. National Workshop September 19th, Brussels Organised by MINA-Raad
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1 Residential Monitoring to Decrease Energy Use and Carbon Emissions in Europe Results from Survey Campaign in Belgium National Workshop September 19th, Brussels Organised by MINA-Raad
2 Results from Survey Campaign in Belgium Household details The REMODECE Questionnaire was programmed into a Web questionnaire. During , face-to-face interviews have been made, especially with families without internet connection. In November and December 2007 E-ster placed the questionnaire at their Web site, where answers were collected. Other sites, such as the website of the Energy Agency of Flanders (Vlaams Energie Agentschap), (Particulieren) and the Flemish Green Light Information Point and Endorser, GroenLicht Vlaanderen, did put links to this link.
3 Results from Survey Campaign in Belgium Household details Nº of distributed questionnaires At Web site Nº of questionnaires received 548 Face to face interviews 56 Online (web-based platform) 492
4 Results from Survey Campaign in Belgium Household details Nº of distributed questionnaires At Web site Nº of questionnaires received 548 Face to face interviews 56 Online (web-based platform) 492
5 Results from Survey Campaign in Belgium Household details Average electricity consumption per month and household and per person per household per person In euros/year (N= 257) In KWh /year (N = 252) Type of building you live in Single family house 90 Multi occupancy building 10 %
6 Results from Survey Campaign in Belgium Household details Age structure Type of education > less then 12 5 University Higher education College Basic
7 Results from Survey Campaign in Belgium Ownership rates Refrigerator Freezer Washing machine Tumble Dryer Dishwasher Desktop Laptop Printer Multi printer Scanner Copier Fax Modem Speakers Router/Hub TV Home Cinema VHS-Rec/Player DVD-Rec/Player Hi-Fi Satellite/Cable/Set Hard Disk TV-recorder Video Game console Air Conditioning
8 Age of appliances > 15 years years 5-10 years < 5 years 3 1 Refrigerator without freezer compartiment Refrigerator with freezer compartiment Freezer Washing machine Tumble dryer Dishwasher
9 Efficiency Class of appliances Don't know E D C B A A+ A++ 1 Refrigerator without freezer compartiment Refrigerator with freezer compartiment Freezer Washing machine Tumble dryer Dishwasher
10 Office appliances - State when device is not used Desktop Monitor Laptop Printer Multiprinter Scanner Copier Fax Modem Speakers Router/hub Turned off with an on/off switch turned off (with on/off button of the appliance) % standby % On %
11 Entertainment appliances - State when device is not used TV Home Cinema VHS Recorder/Player DVD recorder/player Hi-Fi Satellite/cable set top box Hard disk Video Game turned off with the on-off button of the appliance % turned off with an external on-off button (really off) % Turn off with remote control % Standby % On %
12 Efficiency Class of appliances When replacing your TV, what type of technology will you prefer? Plasma 15 LCD 73 Cathode ray Screen 10 Projector 3 % What do you think the Energy Star label refers to? Electromagnetic compatibility 1 Use of recyclable material 0 electricity saving handling 28 low energy consumption 27 don't know 44 % When you buy an office appliance, do you choose one with Energy Star? % always 22 sometimes 21 Never 12 don't know 46
13 Lighting Average number of lamps of each type in each room type Type Living room Bed rooms Kitchen Bath rooms Hallways Outdoors Other rooms Incandescent Low wattage halogen Total Halogen 230V Fluorescent Compact Fluorescent Total
14 Lighting Percentage of the type of lamps per room type Compact Fluorescent Fluorescent Halogen 230V Low wattage halogen Incandescent 3 1 Living room Bed rooms Kitchen Bath rooms Hallways Outdoors Other rooms
15 Type of lighting per household 23% 3 1 Incandescent Low wattage halogen Halogen 230V Fluorescent Compact Fluorescent 4% 33%
16 Low consumption light bulbs Do you replace damaged lamps with low consumption light bulbs? % most of the times 52 sometimes 27 Rarely 13 Never 8 Why low consumption light bulbs are not used? % Price 7 Lighting quality 21 Size 19 Appearance 1 Lifespan 15 Other : 37
17 Low consumption light bulbs Habits changed due to low consumption light bulbs? Yes, burn them longer 5 % No, no change 95
18 Criteria for the purchase of a new domestic appliance Average priority Price 1.9 Design/style 3.1 External dimensions 3.0 Capacity 2.5 Electricity consumption 2.2 Ease of use 2.3 Priorities: 1-6
19 Conclusions Compared to national statistical figures for type of building, and average consumption and data included in previous surveys, the REMODECE sample is evaluated to be good and representative in most aspects.
20 Conclusions Compared to national statistical figures for type of building, and average consumption and data included in previous surveys, the REMODECE sample is evaluated to be good and representative in most aspects. Some good options for electricity saving : Use the Eco program of the dishwashing machine Don t rinse the dishes before putting them into the dishwasher Use more cloths drying outside instead of tumble dryer Use a pressure cooker Defrost food in the refrigerator instead of in the microwave or the room
21 Conclusions Switch of modems and router along with switching of the computer Switch off Home Entertainment equipment with external (manual or automatic) on/off switches, in order to really switch off these appliances Make attention to buying of Energy Star computer equipment as very few have knowledge about this Use more multiple sockets with a switch to disconnect all appliances from the mains Try to increase the use energy saving bulbs and stop the rapid market transformation from use of incandescent to halogen lamps Replace old refrigerators (especially those with freezing cabinet) and freezers by A+ or A++ appliances
22 Comparison of Belgium with other European countries
23 Country Number of questionnaires received Number of questionnaires by type of survey Belgium 548 Face to face interviews : 56 Internet: 492 Methods used for collecting the questionnaires Bulgaria 504 Face to face interviews : Mail : 329 Czech Republic 388 Online (web-based platform) : 388 Denmark 500 Online (web-based platform) : 500 France 102 Face to face interviews : Mail : 28 Distributed at the beginning of the monitoring campaign and collected at dismantling time : 39 Germany 545 Mail : 545 Greece 190 Online (web-based platform) : Hungary 87 Face to face interviews : 87 Italy 500 Face to face interviews : 64 Online (web-based platform) : 436 Norway 197 Internet : 197 Portugal 306 Face to face interviews : 100 Online (web-based platform) : Romania 623 Face to face interviews : 623
24 How many persons live in the household in the following age groups? Persons by age : how many persons live in the household in the age groups? Portugal Belgium Denmark Greece Bulgaria Italy Norway Romania France Czech Germany > less then 12
25 Average electricity consumption per month and household? Country Portugal Belgium Denmark Greece Bulgaria Italy Norway Romania France Czech Germany In euros/month 50,0 92,1 78,0 52,3 23,8 54,2 146,9 18,9 87,5 39,1 51,7 In KWh /month (if known) 358,7 466,8 373,0 395,4 321,7 270,0 1692,5 145,2 808,3 354,8 289,5
26 What type of building do you live in? Type of Building Portugal Belgium Denmark Greece Bulgaria Italy Norway Romania France Czech Germany Single family house Multi occupancy building
27 Do you have one or several refrigerators with/without a freezer compartment? Ownership rate Portugal Belgium Denmark Greece Bulgaria Italy Norway Romania France Czech No refrigerator One refrigerator More than one Germany
28 Type of refrigerator Type of Refrigerator Portugal Belgium Denmark Greece Bulgaria Italy Norway Romania France Czech w ithout freezer compartment w ith freezer compartment Germany
29 Age structure Refrigerator without freezer Age Structure - Refrigerator without freezer Portugal Belgium Denmark Greece Bulgaria Italy Norway Romania France Czech Germany < 5 years 6-10 years More than 10 years Unknow n
30 Refrigerators without freezer compartment Efficiency Class Portugal Belgium Denmark Greece Bulgaria Italy Norway Romania France Czech A++ A+ A B C D E F G don t know Germany
31 Refrigerators with freezer compartment Efficiency Class Portugal Belgium Denmark Greece Bulgaria Italy Norway Romania France Czech A++ A+ A B C D E F G don t know Germany
32 Age structure - Freezer Age Structure - Freezer Portugal Belgium Denmark Greece Bulgaria Italy Norway Romania France Czech < 5 years 6-10 years More than 10 years Unknown Germany
33 Efficiency Class - Freezer Efficiency Class - Freezer don t know G F E D C B A A+ A++ 1 Portugal Belgium Denmark Greece Bulgaria Italy Norw ay Romania France Czech Germany
34 Age structure Washing machine Age structure - Washing machine Portugal Belgium Denmark Greece Bulgaria Italy Norw ay Romania France Czech Germany < 5 years 6-10 years more than 10 Unknow n
35 Efficiency Class Washing machine Efficiency Class - Washing machine Portugal Belgium Denmark Greece Bulgaria Italy Norway Romania France Czech Germany Hungary A++ A+ A B C D E F G don t know
36 In case of existence of ECO button, when is it used? Eco-button Portugal Belgium Denmark Greece Bulgaria Italy Norway Romania France Czech Always Sometimes Never Not applicable Germany Hungary
37 Age structure Tumble dryer Age structure - Tumble Dryer Portugal Belgium Denmark Greece Bulgaria Italy Norway Romania France Czech Germany Hungary < 5 years 5-10 years more than 10 Unknown
38 Efficiency Class Tumble dryer Efficiency Class - Tumble Dryer Portugal Belgium Denmark Greece Bulgaria Italy Norway Romania France Czech Germany Hungary A+ A B C D E F don t know
39 Frequency of use Tumble dryer Autumn Frequency of use - Autumn Winter Frequency of use - Winter Portugal Belgium Denmark Greece Bulgaria Italy Norw ay Romania France Czech Germany Hungary Portugal Belgium Denmark Greece Bulgaria Italy Norw ay Romania France Czech Germany Hungary less than 25% % of w ashing % of w ashing % of w ashing less than 25% % of w ashing % of w ashing % of w ashing Spring Frequency of use - Spring Portugal Belgium Denmark Greece Bulgaria Italy Norw ay Romania France Czech Germany Hungary Frequency of use - Summer Portugal Belgium Denmark Greece Bulgaria Italy Norw ay Romania France Czech Germany Hungary less than 25% % of w ashing % of w ashing % of w ashing less than 25% % of w ashing % of w ashing % of w ashing
40 Age structure Dish washer Age structure - Dishwasher Portugal Belgium Denmark Greece Bulgaria Italy Norw ay Romania France Czech Germany Hungary < 5 years 5-10 years More than 10 years Unknow n
41 Efficiency Class Dish washer Efficiency class - Dishwasher Portugal Belgium Denmark Greece Bulgaria Italy Norway Romania France Czech A++ A+ A B C D E F G don t know Germany Hungary
42 Usual filling of the appliance s capacity Dish washer Usual filling of the appliance s capacity Portugal Belgium Denmark Greece Bulgaria Italy Norway Romania France Czech 25% 5 (half load) 75% Germany Hungary
43 Type of internet connection Type of Internet Connection Portugal Belgium Denmark Greece Bulgaria Italy Norway Romania France Czech Germany Hungary Dial up Broadband Don t know
44 Ownership rate Ownership Rates Portugal Belgium Denmark Greece Bulgaria Italy Norw ay Romania France Czech Germany Hungary 20 0 Desktop Monitor Laptop Printer Multiprinter Scanner Copier Fax Modem Speakers Router/hub
45 State - Desktop State - Desktop Portugal Belgium Denmark Greece Bulgaria Italy Norway Romania France Czech Turned off with an on/off switch standby % On % Germany Hungary
46 State - Monitor State - Monitor Portugal Belgium Denmark Greece Bulgaria Italy Norway Romania France Czech Turned off with an on/off switch standby % On % Germany Hungary
47 State - Laptop State - Laptop Portugal Belgium Denmark Greece Bulgaria Italy Norway Romania France Czech Germany Hungary Turned off with an on/off switch standby % On %
48 Router/Hub Router/hub Portugal Belgium Denmark Greece Bulgaria Italy Norway Romania France Czech Germany Hungary Turned off with an on/off switch standby % On %
49 Knowledge: What do you think the energy star label refers to? knowledge on Energy Star Portugal Belgium Denmark Greece Bulgaria Italy Norway Romania France Czech Electromagnetic compatibility Use of recyclable material electricity saving handling low energy consumption Other Don t know Germany Hungary
50 When you buy an office appliance, do you choose one with Energy Star? Choosing Energy Star Portugal Belgium Denmark Greece Bulgaria Italy Norway Romania France Czech Germany Hungary always sometimes Never Don t know
51 THANK YOU!
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