COMMERCIAL ELECTRIC WATER HEATER INSTALLATION & OPERATING INSTRUCTION MANUAL

Transcription

1 COMMERCIAL ELECTRIC WATER HEATER La A version Spanish espanola language de version estas of instrucciones these instructions se puede is available obtener al by escribirle contacting a la the fábrica company cuyo listed nombre on aparece the rating in plate. placa de especificaciones. A La Spanish versión language espãnola version de estas of instrucciones these instructions se puede is available obtener by al contacting escribirle the a la manufacturer fábrica cuyo listed nombre on aparece the rating en plate. placa de especificaciones. INSTALLATION & OPERATING INSTRUCTION MANUAL THE WARRANTY ON THIS WATER HEATER IS IN EFFECT ONLY WHEN THE WATER HEATER IS INSTALLED AND OPERATED IN ACCORDANCE WITH LOCAL CODES AND THESE INSTRUCTIONS. THE MANUFACTURER OF THIS HEATER WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGE RESULTING FROM FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH THESE INSTRUCTIONS. READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS THOROUGHLY BEFORE STARTING. For your family s comfort, safety and convenience, it is recommended this water heater be installed and serviced by a plumbing professional L REV 3/10

2 TABLE OF CONTENTS General Information... 3 Installation... 4 Locating The Water Heater... 4 Water Connections... 6 Electrical Connections Amperage Chart GPH Recovery Capacities General Operation Thermostat Adjustment Maintenance Notes CONGRATULATIONS! You have just purchased one of the finest water heaters on the market today! This installation, operation and instruction manual will explain in detail the installation and maintenance of your new Commercial Electric Water Heater. The Manufacturer strongly recommends that you contact a plumbing professional for the installation of this water heater. We require that you carefully read this manual, as well as the enclosed warranty, and refer to it when questions arise. If you have any specific questions concerning your warranty, please consult the plumbing professional from whom your water heater was purchased. For your records we recommend that you write the model, serial number and installation date of your water heater in the maintenance section in the back of this manual. This manual should be kept with the water heater. 2

3 GENERAL INFORMATION The design of this electric water has been listed with Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. (UL) as complying with UL standard UL1453. This water heater must be installed in accordance with local codes. In the absence of local codes, install this water heater in accordance with the N.E.C. Reference Book (latest edition). The warranty for this water heater is in effect only when the water heater is installed, adjusted and operated in accordance with these Installation and Operating Instructions. The manufacturer will not be held liable for damage resulting from alteration and/or failure to comply with these instructions. This water heater has been designed and listed for the purpose of heating potable water. The installation and use of this water heater for any purpose other than the heating of potable water may cause damage to the water heater and create a hazardous condition and nullify the warranty. CAUTION Incorrect operation of this appliance may create a hazard to life and property and will nullify the water. Do not use this appliance if any part has been under water. Immediately call a qualified service technician to inspect the appliance and to replace any part of the control system and/or any gas control, which has been under water. Depending upon individual circumstances, it may be necessary to replace the entire water heater. Make sure that the rating plate on the water heater is referenced for certainty that the correct voltage is being supplied to the water heater. DANGER Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable, combustible or corrosive vapors and liquids in the vicinity of this or any other appliance. 3

4 General Information continued- A sacrificial anode(s) is used to extend tank life. Removal of any anode, for any reason, will nullify the warranty. In areas where water is unusually active, an odor may occur at the hot water faucet due to a reaction between the sacrificial anode and impurities in the water. If this should happen, an alternative anode(s) may be purchased from the supplier that installed this water heater. This will minimize the odor while protecting the tank. Additionally, the water heater should be flushed with appropriate dissolvers to eliminate any bacteria. IMPORTANT Before proceeding, please inspect the water heater and its components for possible damage. DO NOT install any damaged components. If damage is evident, please contact the supplier where the water heater was purchased or the manufacturer listed on the rating plate for replacement parts. Locating The Water Heater INSTALLATION WARNING Water heaters are heat-producing appliances. To avoid damage or injury, there must be no materials stored against the water heater and proper care must be taken to avoid unnecessary contact (especially by children) with the water heater. UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHALL FLAMMABLE MATERIALS, SUCH AS GASOLINE OR PAINT THINNER BE USED OR STORED IN THE VICINITY OF THIS WATER HEATER OR ANY LOCATION FROM WHICH FUMES COULD REACH THE WATER HEATER. This water heater MUST be installed indoors out of the wind and weather. This water heater must NOT be installed in any location where gasoline or flammable vapors are likely to be present, unless the installation is such to eliminate the ignition of gasoline or flammable vapors. The location for the installation of this water heater is of utmost importance. Before installing this water heater, consult the installation section of these instructions. After reading these installation and operating instructions, select a location for the water heater where the floor is level and is easily accessible to a power supply and water connections. 4

5 Locating The Water Heater continued- It is recommended that the water heater be located near the center of greatest hot water usage to prevent heat loss through the pipes. DO NOT locate the water heater where water lines could be subjected to freezing temperatures. Locate the water heater so that access panels and drain valves are accessible. Water heater corrosion and component failure can be caused by the heating and breakdown of airborne chemical vapors. Examples of some typical compounds that are potentially corrosive are: spray can propellants, cleaning solvents, refrigerator and air conditioning refrigerants, swimming pool chemicals, calcium or sodium chloride, waxes and process chemicals. These materials are corrosive at very low concentration levels with little or no odor to reveal their presence. NOTE: DAMAGE TO THE WATER HEATER CAUSED BY EXPOSURE TO CORROSIVE VAPORS IS NOT COVERED BY THE WARRANTY. DO NOT OPERATE THE WATER HEATER IF EXPOSURE HAS OR WILL OCCUR. DO NOT STORE ANY POTENTIALLY CORROSIVE COMPOUNDS IN THE VICINITY OF THE WATER HEATER. This water heater must be located in an area where leakage of the tank or water line connections and the combination temperature and pressure relief valve will not result in damage to the area adjacent to the water heater or to lower floors of the structure. When such locations cannot be avoided, a suitable drain pan must be installed under the water heater. The drain pan must have a minimum length and width of at least 4 in. (10.2 cm) greater than the diameter of the water heater. The drain pan, as described above, can be purchased from your plumbing professional. The drain pan must be piped to an adequate drain. The piping must be pitched for proper drainage. To comply with NSF requirements this water heater is to be: a) Sealed to the floor with sealant, in a smooth and easily cleanable way, or b) Installed with an optional leg kit that includes legs and/or extensions that provide a minimum clearance of 6 beneath the water heater. Note: For California installation this water heater must be braced, anchored, or strapped to avoid falling or moving during an earthquake. See instructions for correct installation procedures. Instructions may be obtained from the DSA Headquarters Office, 1102 Q Street, Suite 5100, Sacramento, CA

6 Water Connections NOTE: BEFORE PROCEEDING WITH THE INSTALLATION, CLOSE THE MAIN WATER SUPPLY VALVE. After shutting the main water supply valve, open a faucet to relieve the water line pressure to prevent any water from leaking out of the pipes while making the water connections to the water heater. After the pressure has been relieved, close the faucet. The cold water inlet line connects to the inlet nipple at the base of the water heater. The hot water outlet line connects to the nipple on top of the water heater. The fittings at the cold water inlet and hot water outlet are dielectric waterway fittings with tapered male threads. Make the proper plumbing connections between the water heater and the plumbing system in the structure. Install a shut-off valve in the cold water supply line. CAUTION If sweat fittings are to be used, DO NOT apply heat to the nipples on top of the water heater. Sweat the tubing to the adapter before fitting the adapter to the water connections. It is imperative that heat is not applied to the nipples containing a plastic liner. IMPORTANT FAILURE TO INSTALL AND MAINTAIN A NEW, LISTED TEMPERATURE-PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE WILL RELEASE THE MANUFACTURER FROM ANY CLAIM, WHICH MIGHT RESULT FROM EXCESSIVE TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURES. If this water heater is installed in a closed water supply system, such as one having a back-flow preventer in the cold water supply, provisions shall be made to control thermal expansion. DO NOT operate this water heater in a closed system without provisions for controlling thermal expansion. Your water supplier or local plumbing inspector should be contacted on how to control this situation. After installation of the water lines, open the main water supply valve and fill the water heater. While the water heater is filling, open several hot water faucets to allow air to escape from the water system. After a steady stream of water flows from the faucets, close them and check all water connections for possible leaks. NEVER OPERATE THE WATER HEATER WITHOUT FIRST BEING CERTAIN IT IS FILLED WITH WATER. 6

7 Water Connections continued- WARNING For protection against excessive temperatures and pressure, install temperature and pressure protective equipment required by local codes, but not less than a combination temperature and pressure relief valve certified by a nationally recognized testing laboratory that maintains periodic inspection of production of listed equipment or materials, as meeting the Requirements for Relief Valves and Automatic Gas Shutoff Devices for Hot Water Supply Systems, ANSI Z21.22, and the Standard CAN1-4.4 Temperature, Pressure, Temperature and Pressure Relief Valves and Vacuum Relief Valves. The combination temperature and pressure relief valve must be marked with a maximum set pressure, not to exceed the maximum working pressure of the water heater. The combination temperature and pressure relief valve shall also have an hourly rated temperature steam BTU discharge capacity not less than the hourly input rating of the water heater. Install the combination temperature and pressure relief valve into the opening provided and marked for this purpose on the water heater Note: Some models may already be equipped or supplied with a combination temperature and pressure relief valve. Verify that the combination temperature and pressure relief valve complies with local codes. If the combination temperature and pressure relief valve does not comply with local codes, replace it with one that does. Follow the installation instructions above on this page. Install a discharge line so that water discharged from the combination temperature and pressure relief valve will exit within six (6) inches (15.3 cm) above, or any distance below the structural floor and cannot contact any live electrical part. The discharge line is to be installed to allow for complete drainage of both the temperature and pressure relief valve and the discharge line. The discharge opening must not be subjected to blockage or freezing. DO NOT thread, plug or cap the discharge line. It is recommended that a minimum of four (4) inches (10.2 cm) be provided on the side of the water heater for servicing and maintenance of the combination temperature and pressure relief valve. Do not place a valve between the combination temperature and pressure relief valve and the tank. 7

8 Water Connections continued- WARNING Hydrogen gas can be produced in a hot water system served by this water heater that has not been used for a long period of time (generally two weeks or more). Hydrogen gas is extremely flammable. To reduce the risk of injury under these conditions, it is recommended that the hot water faucet be opened for several minutes at the kitchen sink before using any electrical appliance connected to the hot water system. If hydrogen is present, there will probably be an unusual sound such as air escaping through the pipe as the water begins to flow. There should be no smoking or open flame near the faucet at the time it is open. CAUTION INCREASING THE THERMOSTAT SETTING ABOVE THE PRESET TEMPERATURE MAY CAUSE SEVERE BURNS AND CONSUME EXCESSIVE ENERGY. HOTTER WATER INCREASES THE RISK OF SCALD INJURY. This water heater can deliver scalding temperature water at any faucet in the system. Be careful whenever using hot water to avoid scalding injury. Certain appliances, such as dishwashers and automatic clothes washers, may require increased temperature water. By setting the thermostat on this water heater to obtain increased temperature water required by these appliances, you might create the potential for scald injury. To protect against injury, you should install an ASSE approved mixing valve in the water system. This valve will reduce point of discharge temperature by mixing cold and hot water in branch supply lines. Such valves are available from the manufacturer of this water heater or a local plumbing supplier. Please consult with a plumbing professional. 8

9 Water Connections continued- Water temperature over 125 F can cause severe burns instantly or death from scalds. Children, disabled and elderly are at highest risk of being scalded. Review this instruction manual before setting temperature at water heater. Feel water before bathing or showering. Temperature limiting valves are available. Figure 1 (Dual Temperature System With Mixing Valve) 9

10 Water Connections continued- Figure 2 (Single Installation With Storage Tank Gravity Circulation) Figure 3 (Dual Water Heater Installation) 10

11 Electrical Connections Before any electrical connections are made, be sure that the water heater is full of water and that the manual shut-off valve in the cold water supply line is open. If the heating elements are not completely immersed in water at all times, they will be damaged (burned-out) if energized for even a short period of time. The warranty does not cover burned-out heating elements. Check the rating plate and wiring diagram before proceeding. This electric water heater was built and wired in accordance with the Underwriters Laboratories testing approvals requirements. The temperature-limiting device is of the manual reset, trip-free type and has been factory installed to interrupt all ungrounded power supply conductors in the event of thermostat failure. The plumbing supplier in your area ordered this water heater wired at the factory to comply with existing area codes, but local utility codes may require or allow other circuitry. Consult your local power company to determine the correct electrical hook-up in order to meet local utility and building codes and in order to obtain the most economical rates. All electrical connections to elements, thermostats, and contactors (certain models) have been made at the factory. DO NOT alter any of the internal wiring. Wiring connections may loosen during shipment. Check all connections for tightness. To make the wiring connections to a power supply, follow the steps below. A) Open cover door of the control box. B) Bring the power leads from an adequately fused disconnect switch (not furnished with the water heater due to varying state and local codes) and connect to the terminal block. Where long runs, local ordinances or utility company necessitates, an increase in size may be required. C) This water heater must be properly grounded. A ground lug is provided within the electrical control box for connection to a properly sized ground. (See wiring diagram for minimum required ground size. Wiring diagram is located on the inside door of the control box) D) Close cover door of the control box. Heating Elements To replace heating elements, disconnect power to the water heater, drain tank and replace element. To remove a heating element, use a 1 1/2 screw type element wrench available from most supply houses. Do not overtighten the new element, as this will cause distortion in the new element gasket. Once the element has been replaced, follow the instructions To Fill The Water Heater. It is imperative that the water heater is full before power is restored to the heating elements. 11

12 Electrical Connections continued- Amperage Chart kw 208V 240V 277V 380V 415V 480V Input 1Ø 3Ø 1Ø 3Ø 1Ø 3Ø 3Ø 1Ø 3Ø Water heaters with amperage draw of 48 AMPS or more require factory installed internal fusing to comply with Underwriters Laboratories requirements. GPH Recovery Capacities kw Temperature Rise Input 40 F 50 F 60 F 70 F 80 F 90 F 100 F 120 F 140 F Multiply kw input by 3,412 to determine BTU input: Example: 54kW x 3412 = 184,248 BTU s Recovery Computation Formula GPH= (watts x 3.412) / (8.25 x Temp. Rise) 12

13 GENERAL OPERATION Before closing the switch to allow electric current to flow to the water heater, make certain that the water heater is full of water and that the cold water inlet valve is open. Complete failure of the heating elements will result if they are not totally immersed in water at all times. When the switch is closed, the operation of this electric water heater is automatic. The thermostat(s) are preset to provide a water temperature of approximately 140 F (60 C) or below. Care must be taken whenever using hot water to avoid scalding injury. Certain appliances require high temperature hot water (such as dishwashers and automatic clothes washers). CAUTION Scalding may occur within five (5) seconds at a temperature setting of 140 F (60 C). TO FILL THE WATER HEATER 1. Close the water heater drain valve by turning the knob clockwise. 2. Open the cold water supply shut-off valve. 3. Open several hot water faucets to allow air to escape from the system. 4. When a steady stream of water flows from the faucets, the water heater is filled. Close the faucets and check for water leaks at the water heater drain valve, combination temperature and pressure relief valve and the hot and cold water connections. 5. Reconnect power supply to water heater. TO DRAIN THE WATER HEATER Should it become necessary to completely drain the water heater, make sure you follow the steps below: 1. Disconnect the power supply to the water heater. Consult the plumbing professional or electric company in your area for service. 2. Close the cold water supply shut-off valve. 3. Open the drain valve on the water heater by turning the knob counterclockwise. The drain valve has threads on the end that will allow connection of a standard hose coupling. 4. Open a hot water faucet to allow air to enter the system. To refill the water heater, refer to TO FILL THE WATER HEATER. 13

14 Thermostat Adjustment There are two types of thermostats this electric water heater may come equipped with from the factory. One type, surface mounted thermostats, directly contacts the water heater tank surface (see Figure 4). The second type, immersed type are immersed within the water heater tank and uses contactor type relays. Before any work is done on the water heater, disconnect all power to the water heater by opening the switch at the main electrical circuit breaker or fuse box. Before adjusting or setting surface mounted type thermostat(s), disconnect all power to the water heater. To gain access to the surface mounted thermostat(s), remove the outer access panel and fiberglass insulation. Using a screwdriver rotate the thermostat dial on each thermostat clockwise to increase the water temperature. After adjusting the surface mounted thermostats, replace the fiberglass insulation making sure that the controls are well covered and that the plastic terminal shield has not been displaced; replace the access panel. Once the water heater has been filled with water, electrical power may be restored to the water heater and the water heater is ready for operation. To adjust or set the water temperature for water heaters using immersed type thermostat(s), locate the temperature control dial on the right side of the lower control box. To increase the water temperature, rotate the temperature control dial clockwise (see Figure 5). The thermostat(s) or temperature control dial has been factory preset to approximately 140 F (60 C) or below. DANGER Hotter water increases the risk of scald injury. Scalding may occur within five (5) seconds at a temperature setting of 140 F (60 C). To protect against hot water injury, install an ASSE approved mixing valve in the water system. This valve will reduce point of discharge water temperatures by mixing cold and hot water in branch water lines. A licensed plumbing professional or local plumbing authority should be consulted. Note: This water heater is equipped with an energy cut out device to prevent overheating. Should overheating occur, turn off the electrical supply to the water heater and contact a qualified service technician. APPROXIMATE TIME/TEMPERATURE RELATIONSHIPS IN SCALDS 120 F (49 C) More than 5 minutes 125 F (52 C) 1½ to 2 minutes 130 F (54 C) About 30 seconds 135 F (57 C) About 10 seconds 140 F (60 C) Less than 5 seconds 145 F (63 C) Less than 3 seconds 150 F (66 C) About 1½ seconds 155 F (68 C) About 1 second 14

15 Thermostat Adjustment continued- Figure 4 Figure 5 15

16 MAINTENANCE IMPORTANT The water heater should be inspected at a minimum of annually by a qualified service technician for damaged components. DO NOT operate this water heater if any part is found damaged. Shut off the electric power whenever the water supply to the water heater is off. Shut off the electric power and water supply, drain the heater completely to prevent freezing whenever the building is left unoccupied during the cold weather months. In order to insure efficient operation and long tank life, drain the water heater at least once a month through the drain valve until the water runs clear. Failure to do this may result in noisy operation and lime and sediment buildup in the bottom of the tank. Check the temperaturepressure relief valve to insure that the valve has not become encrusted with lime. Lift the lever at the top of the valve several times until the valve seats properly without leaking and operates freely. WARNING When lifting lever of temperature-pressure relief valve, hot water will be released under pressure. Be certain that any released water does not result in bodily injury or property damage. The magnesium anode rod should be inspected periodically and replaced when necessary to prolong tank life. The following, maintenance should be performed by a qualified service technician at the minimum periodic intervals suggested below. In some installations, the maintenance interval may be more frequent depending on the amount of use and the operating conditions of the water heater. Regular inspection and maintenance of the water heater will help to insure safe and reliable operation. 1. Annually, check the operation of the thermostat(s). 2. Bi-annually, check the seal around the heating elements for leaks. If there is any sign of leaking, disconnect the power supply to the water heater and contact the plumbing professional that installed this water heater or a qualified service technician. 16

17 Maintenance continued- 3. At least once a year, check the combination temperature and pressure relief valve to insure that the valve has not become encrusted with lime. Lift the lever at the top of the temperature-pressure relief valve several times until the valve seats properly without leaking and operates freely. WARNING When lifting lever of temperature-pressure relief valve, hot water will be released under pressure. Be certain that any released water does not result in bodily injury or property damage. 4. If the combination temperature and pressure relief valve on the appliance discharges periodically, this may be due to thermal expansion in a closed water supply system. Contact the water supplier or local plumbing inspector on how to correct this situation. Do not plug the combination temperature and pressure relief valve outlet for any reason. 5. Monthly, drain off a gallon of water from the water heater to remove silt and sediment. WARNING! THIS WATER MAY BE HOT. 6. A combination sacrificial anode rod/hot water outlet nipple has been installed to extend tank life. The anode rod should be inspected periodically (every 2 years) and replaced when necessary to prolong tank life. Water conditions in your area will influence the time interval for inspection and replacement of the anode rod. Contact the plumbing professional who installed the water heater or the manufacturer listed on the rating plate for anode replacement information. The use of a water softener may increase the speed of anode consumption. More frequent inspection of the anode is needed when using softened (or phosphate treated) water. 7. If this water heater is equipped with fuses, before removing any fuse, disconnect the all power to the water heater. Open the upper control box door and replace fuses according to the size indicated on the wiring diagram affixed to the inside of the door. CAUTION FOR YOUR SAFETY, DO NOT ATTEMPT TO REPAIR THERMOSTAT(S), HEATING ELEMENTS, OR ELECTRICAL WIRING. REFER SUCH REPAIRS TO A QUALIFIED SERVICE TECHNICIAN. 17

18 Maintenance continued- Contact your local plumbing supplier or plumbing professional for replacement parts or contact the company at the address displayed on the rating plate of the water heater. For faster and better service, please provide the part name, model, and serial number(s) of the water heater(s) when ordering parts. READ THE WARRANTY FOR A FULL EXPLANATION OF THE LENGTH OF TIME THAT PARTS AND THE WATER HEATER ARE WARRANTED. Manufactured under one or more of the following U.S. Patents: RE.34,534; B1 5,341,770; 4,416,222; 4,628,184; 4,669,448; 4,672,919; 4,808,356; 4,829,983; 4,861,968; 4,904,428; 5,000,893; 5,023,031; 5,052,346; 5,081,696; 5,092,519; 5,115,767; 5,199,385; 5,277,171; 5,372,185; 5,485,879; 5,574,822; 5,596,952; 5,660,165; 5,682,666; 5,761,379; 5,943,984; 5,954,492; 5,988,117; 6,142,216; 6,395,280; 6,684,821; 7,007,748; 7,063,132; Other U.S. and Foreign patent applications pending. Current Canadian Patents: 1,272,914; 1,280,043; 1,289,832; 2,045,862; 2,092,105; 2,107,012; 2,108,186; 2,112,515 Complete the following information and retain for future reference: Model No: Serial No: Service Phone Days: Nights: Address: Supplier: Supplier Phone No: 18

19 NOTES 19

20 COMMERCIAL ELECTRIC ENERGY SAVER WATER HEATER MII SERIES IMMERSION AND SURFACE MOUNTED THERMOSTAT MODELS SERVICE MANUAL Troubleshooting Guide and Instructions for Service (To be performed ONLY by qualified service providers) Models Covered by This Manual: MII50(A)-*-**-(SF,CF,SCF)-*** MII80(A)-*-**-(SF,CF,SCF)-*** MII120(A)-*-**-(SF,CF,SCF)-*** *Denotes kw Rating **Denotes Warranty Years ***Denotes Wiring Code Manual B Save this manual for future reference

21 MII Series Commercial Electric Water Heaters Table of Contents Page Service Procedure Introduction Tools General Information Sequence of Operation Troubleshooting Heating Element Testing MCE-I Line Voltage Testing MCE-II Fuse Testing MCE-III High Limit (ECO) Testing (Surface Mounted Thermostats). 18 MCE-IV High Limit (ECO) Testing (Surface Mounted Thermostats at 600V). 19 MCE-V High Limit (ECO) Testing (Contactor Models). 20 MCE-VI Thermostat Operation Testing (Surface Mounted Thermostats) MCE-VII Thermostat Operation Testing (Surface Mounted Thermostats at 600V) 22 MCE-VIII Thermostat Operation Testing (Contactor Models)...23 MCE-IX Contactor Operation Testing 24 MCE-X Thermostat Removal and Replacement (Surface Mounted Thermostats) 26 MCE-XI Thermostat Removal and Replacement (Contactor Models) 27 MCE-XII ECO Removal and Replacement (Contactor Models)..28 MCE-XIII ECO Removal and Replacement (Surface Mounted Thermostats at 600V).29 MCE-XIV Heating Element Removal and Replacement.. 30 MCE-XV Anode Inspection and Replacement 31 MCE-XVI Generic Parts List Glossary of Terms Introduction This service manual is designed to aid service and maintenance professionals on the function, proper diagnosis and repair of Bradford White Commercial Electric Water Heaters. The text and illustrations in this manual provide step by step instructions to facilitate proper operation and troubleshooting procedures. Contact the Bradford White Technical Support Group immediately if diagnosis can not be made using the methods described in this service manual. Tools - Multi Meter. - 1-½ Deep Well Socket. - Phillips Head Screw Driver. - Common Screw driver /16" Deep Well Socket. - Thermometer. - ¼" Nut Driver. - Drain Hose. - Other Hand Tools: Pipe Wrench, Channel Locks, Pliers (common & needle nose), Wire cutters, Wire Strippers, Allen Wrench Set, Flash Light. Page 2 2

22 GENERAL INFORMATION Bradford White MII Series Commercial Electric water heaters can be manufactured with a choice between two different types of thermostat control options as follows: Surface Mounted Thermostats. Immersion Thermostat (contactor models). The model number is coded to identify the specific thermostat control system used for a particular unit. Below is typical model number and coded definitions: MII SF 018 Wiring Code C-Contactor (Immersion Thermostat) CF-Contactor w/fuse (Immersion Thermostat) S-Surface Thermostat SF-Surface Thermostat w/fuse SC-Surface Thermostat (w/contactors) SCF-Surface Thermostat w/fuse (w/contactors) Warranty kw Rating Tank The wiring code at the end of the model number is used at the factory to facilitate proper construction based on the electrical characteristics such as voltage, phase, kw rating and amp draw. In the field this information is determined from the heaters rating plate located on the front of the water heater. Model Number BRADFORD WHITE CORPORATION 200 LAFAYETTE ST. MIDDLEVILLE MI Model No: MII50123SF018 Serial No: ZB Cap. 50(gal.)/189.3(liters) Press: Test 300(psi), Working 150(psi) Electrical Characteristics Volts 240 Max Temp 180 Phase Three Amps 29 kw Each 4 Total kw 12 3 Elements Wattage Rating Based Upon 60 Hz Typical Rating Plate Located On Front Of Water Heater Page 3 3

23 GENERAL INFORMATION Contactor Models General Controls Layout Ground Lug Upper Control Box Terminal Block Fuse Block(s) Contactor(s) Thermostat Direct Immersion Bulb Lower Control Box High Limit (ECO) Direct Immersion Bulb High Limit (ECO) Control Immersion Thermostat Control Heating Elements Surface Mounted Thermostat Models General Controls Layout Ground Lug Upper Control Box Terminal Block Fuse Block(s) Lower Control Box Surface Mounted Thermostats With ECO Heating Elements Page 4 4

24 GENERAL INFORMATION 600V Surface Thermostat (w/contactors) Models General Controls Layout Terminal Block Ground Lug Upper Control Box Contactor(s) High Limit (ECO) Control Surface Thermostats Lower Control Box Heating Elements Page 5 5

25 GENERAL INFORMATION Surface Mounted Thermostats Surface mounted thermostats are mounted into a bracket above each heating element. The bracket holds the thermostat against the side of the tank responding to tank surface temperatures to sense a call for heat, set point temperature and high limit (ECO) activation. As each element has a dedicated thermostat (for all models excluding 600V), it is possible to sequence the elements by varying the settings on the thermostats. Manual ECO (high limit) Reset button Surface Mount Combination Thermostat/ ECO (high limit) 89T Series Temperature control Dial Immersion Style Thermostat Control for Contactor Models The thermostat will complete control circuit voltage upon a call for heat. Likewise, the control will interrupt control circuit voltage when the water temperature is sufficient to satisfy the adjustable temperature limit of control. Direct Immersion bulb Immersion Style High Limit (ECO) Control for Contactor Models The high limit (ECO) control will interrupt control circuit voltage causing the heater to shut down when the high temperature limit of the control is reached (196 F±4 F). Once the cause for over heated water has been determined, The control must be manually reset to restore normal operation. Manual Reset Buttons Direct Immersion bulb Page 6 6

26 GENERAL INFORMATION Surface Mounted Thermostats (w/contactors) for 600V Models 600V models use contactors to deliver line voltage to the heating elements. However, rather than the immersion type high limit and thermostat devices, surface mounted thermostats are used to operate the control circuit of the water heater. Surface Mounted Thermostat 59T Series Surface Mounted ECO (High Limit) Temperature control Dial Manual Reset Button Page 7 7

27 GENERAL INFORMATION Contactor Contactor operation is achieved by energizing an operating coil in response to a call for heat from the immersion thermostat. Upon a call for heat, one or more contactors will energize all heating elements simultaneously. The operating coils are voltage specific, When contactor replacement is required be sure to order the proper operating coil base on the voltage rating found on the rating plate located on the front of the water heater. Terminal connections to the fuse block and/or terminal block Terminal connections of contactor operating coil. Terminal connections to the heating elements Direct Immersion Screw-in Type Heating Element 1-½ Hex Screw-in Flange Terminal Block Zinc Plated Copper or Incoloy Sheath W 240V RC Terminal Block Screw Element Rating Ink Stamped on side of Terminal Block. Page 8 8

28 GENERAL INFORMATION Commonly Used Formulas (Single phase) (balanced 3 phase) 2 Watts Watts Watts = Amps x Volts Volts Amps = Amps = Ohms = Volts Volts x Watts Common Service Wire Configurations 240V 1Ph BLACK GREEN Ungrounded Grounding RED Ungrounded Ph 240 3Ph 480 3Ph/277 1Ph Neutral A B C Neutral A B C Neutral A B C RED BLACK RED RED BLACK RED RED BLACK RED Full Load Current Amps kw Volt 1 Ph 3 Ph Volt 277 Volt 380 Volt 415 Volt 480 Volt 600 Volt 1 Ph 3 Ph 1 Ph 3 Ph 3 Ph 1 Ph 3 Ph 3 Ph Page 9 9

29 SEQUENCE OF OPERATION MII Series Commercial Electric Water Heaters can use either immersion thermostat (contactor models) or surface mounted thermostats. Sequence of operation for each configuration is explained below. It would be impractical to show all wire diagrams applicable to both configurations. A typical wiring diagram is illustrated to aid in understanding the principles of the operating sequence. Immersion Thermostat (Contactor Models): Configured to use a single immersion thermostat to control one or more contactors to energize or de-energize all elements simultaneously. In addition, a separate high limit (ECO) control with manual reset is wired in series with the thermostat. Both controls use a direct immersion bulb inserted into the tank to sense water temperature. Immersion thermostat and high limit control are mounted to provide temperature adjustment and manual reset access from the exterior of the unit. Surface Mounted Thermostats: Surface mounted thermostats are mounted inside the lower control box, in a bracket above each heating element. The bracket holds the thermostat against the side of the tank responding to tank surface temperatures to sense a call for heat, set point temperature and high limit (ECO) activation. As each element is controlled by a dedicated thermostat, it is possible to sequence the elements by varying the settings on the thermostat. However, 600V models w/ surface mounted thermostats operate contactors in the same manner as an immersion thermostat model, only using surface thermostats to sense the call for heat. Sequence of operation for each system is explained below. Line Voltage Sequence of Operation: Immersion Thermostat (Contactor Models). The system has two distinct circuits. Fuse Block OR Terminal Block 1. Power circuit (shown solid line). 2. Control Circuit (shown dotted line). 1 Line voltage is applied across terminals of fuse block or a terminal block. Line voltage continues down and connects to terminals L1, L2 & L3 of one or more contactors. Contactor Coil Contactor ECO (High Limit) A) Contactor is open (no call for heat), so there is no voltage across terminal T1, T2 & T3 of contactor. B) The contactor is controlled by the control circuit consisting of the immersion thermostat, ECO (hi limit) and contactor coil. T stat 2 When the thermostat calls for heat, contacts close inside the thermostat completing the circuit through the ECO and energizing the contactor coil. 3 The energized contactor coil causes the contactor to close energizing the elements from terminals T1, T2 & T3 of the contactor. 4 When the temperature setting of the thermostat is reached, the contacts in the thermostat open. This interrupts current flow through the control circuit deenergizing the contactor coil. 5 The de-energized contactor coil causes the contactor to open, interrupting current flow through the elements. The heater is now in stand-by waiting for the next call for heat. Page 10 Heating Elements 10

30 SEQUENCE OF OPERATION Sequence of Operation: Surface Mounted Thermostats. 1 Line Voltage Fuse Block OR Terminal Block 1 Line voltage is applied across terminals of fuse block or a terminal block. Line voltage continues down and connects to surface mounted thermostats at terminals L1 & L3. 2 ECO (high limit) in thermostat is closed, so there is line voltage present at terminal L4 of thermostats and to one side of each element. 2 ECO Closed Power to one side of element Surface Mounted Thermostat Heating Element Water in tank is cold, so 3 Thermostat closed all thermostats are at terminal T2 closed at terminal T2 (calling For heat). This completes the circuit and allows current to flow through heating elements. 3 4 As each thermostat is satisfied, it opens at Thermostat open terminal T2 interrupting at terminal T2 current flow through the respective element. The system is now in stand-by mode, waiting for the next call for heat. 4 Page 11 11

31 SEQUENCE OF OPERATION Sequence of Operation: 600V Surface Mounted Thermostats (w/contactors). The system has two distinct circuits. 6 Element Configuration Shown (9 Elements Possible) Line Voltage 1 1. Power circuit - Line Voltage (600V) 2. Control Circuit - 120V Line voltage is applied across terminals of fuse block or a terminal block. Line voltage continues down and connects to terminals L1, L2 & L3 of one or more contactors. Transformer 60VA Fuse Block A) Contactor is open (no call for heat), so there is no voltage across terminal T1, T2 & T3 of contactor. B) The contactor is controlled by the control circuit consisting of the surface mounted thermostat, ECO (hi limit) and contactor coil. Contactor 2 When the thermostat calls for heat, contacts close inside the thermostat completing the circuit through the ECO and energizing the contactor coil The energized contactor coil causes the contactor to close, energizing the elements from terminals T1, T2 & T3 of the contactor. When the temperature setting of the thermostat is reached, the contacts in the thermostat open. This interrupts current flow through the control circuit deenergizing the contactor coil. The de-energized contactor coil causes the contactor to open, interrupting current flow through the elements. The heater is now in stand-by waiting for the next call for heat. High Limit 6 Notice in the wiring diagram at right that each row of elements is equipped with a surface mounted thermostat on the highest element in the row. These thermostats are individually wired in series to the contactor whose line voltage corresponds to the same row of elements. Each thermostat and contactor combination are wired to the high limit (ECO) device in parallel. This allows for each row of elements to be powered ON independent of the other element rows. However, the high limit (ECO) is wired in series so that voltage can be interrupted to the entire control circuit if the ECO senses that the tank water has become overheated. Heating Elements 59T 59T Page 12 12

32 TROUBLESHOOTING Most common cause for improper electric water heater operation can be linked to heating element failure. When troubleshooting an electric water heater with the incidence of No Hot Water or Insufficient Amount of Hot Water It is always a good idea to check the heating elements first following the procedure on page 15. Common Heating Element Failures Are: 1. Dry Firing. Elements may be partially submerged in water or most likely, completely exposed with no water in the tank at all. In open air, an energized element (Dry Fired) will become completely inoperable within seconds. In some cases sediment or lime build up around an element can eventually cause an air pocket, resulting in a dry fired element. When element replacement is required, be sure tank is full of water prior to energizing the water heater. 2. Grounded Element. In most cases, an element with a short circuit to ground will cause the circuit breaker in the service panel to open or shut off. In some cases there may not be enough current draw for the circuit breaker to open. This will allow the heating element to be in continuous operation resulting in over heated water, limited only by the ECO or Energy Cut Off located in the thermostat circuit. Repeated actuation of the ECO usually is the result of a grounded heating element. 3. Sediment build up. Slow hot water recovery can usually be traced back to sediment or lime build up around heating element. Sediment build up can also over time cause a dry fired element. If a heating element is found to be inoperative, it must be replaced. Follow service procedure MCE-XV on page 30. The illustration below shows a common Screw-In type heating element identifying certain features commonly referred to throughout this manual. 1-½ Hex Screw-in Flange Terminal Block Zinc Plated Copper or Incoloy Sheath W 240V RC Terminal Block Screw Element Rating Ink Stamped on side of Terminal Block. Typical Direct Immersion Screw-In Type Heating Element Page 13 13

33 TROUBLESHOOTING Quick Step Plan to Hot Water 1. STOP, DANGER! Turn power OFF to water heater. 2. Check all wire connections to insure they are snug and corrosion free. WARNING High voltage exposure. Use caution when making voltage checks to avoid hazard to life or property. 3. Reset high limit (ECO) (page 18-20). 4. Check for inoperative heating element (page 15). 5. Check line voltage (pg 16), and internal fuses (page 17). 6. Refer to table below if items 1 through 5 above do not correct problem. SYMPTOM PROBABLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION No Hot Water 1. No power to heater. 2. Blown water heater fuses. 3. Loose wire connections. 4. Inoperative heating elements. 5. Inoperative thermostat(s). 6. Open ECO. 7. Inoperative contactor(s). 1. Check circuit breakers at service panel. 2. Check water heater fuses. 3. Check all wire connections. 4. Check heating element(s). 5. Check thermostat(s) operation. 6. Reset (check) ECO. 7. Check contactor operation. SERVICE PROCEDURE 2. MCE-III, Page MCE-I, Page MCE-VII-IX, Page MCE-IV-VI, Page MCE-X, Page 24,25 Not Enough Hot Water or Continues Operation 1. Inoperative heating element. 2. Sediment or lime build up on element(s). 3. Thermostat(s) set to low. 4. Inoperative thermostat(s). 5. Inoperative contactor(s). 6. Loose wire connection. 7. High demand period. 8. Undersized heater. 9. Very cold inlet water to heater. 10. Plumbing connections reversed. 1. Check heating element(s). 2. Clean or replace heating element(s) 3. Increase thermostat setting. 4. Check thermostat(s). 5. Check contactor operation. 6. Check all wire connection. 7. Reduce demand. 8. Replace with larger heater. 9. Temper water to heater. 10. Correct plumbing connections. 1. MCE-I, Page MCE-XV, Page MCE-VII-IX, Page MCE-X, Page 24,25 Slow Hot Water Recovery 1. Sediment or lime build up on element(s). 2. Loose wire connections. 3. Inoperative thermostat(s). 4. Inoperative contactor(s). 5. Derated heating element installed. 1. Clean or replace heating elements. 2. Check all wire connections. 3. Check thermostat(s). 4. Check contactor operation. 5. Verify element voltage and wattage rating. 1. MCE-XV, Page MCE-VII-IX, Page MCE-X, Page See page 8. Over Heated Water 1. Surface thermostat(s) not flush with tank. 2. Grounded heating element(s). 3. Thermostat set to high. 4. Inoperative thermostat(s). 5. Inoperative ECO. 1. Check surface thermostat(s) mounting. 2. Check heating element(s). 3. Adjust thermostat(s) to desired setting. 4. Check thermostat(s). 5. Check ECO. 1. MCE-XI, Page MCE-I, Page MCE-VII-IX, Page MCE-IV-VI, Page Noisy (singing or hissing) Elements 1. Lime formation on elements. 2. High or low line voltage. 1. Clean or replace heating elements. 2. Verify line voltage to heater. 1. MCE-XV, Page MCE-II, Page 16. Noisy Contactor 1. Low line voltage. 2. Debris between contactor plates. 3. Incorrect or defective operating coil. 4. Loose wire connections. 1. Verify line voltage to heater 2. Replace contactor. 3. Replace contactor. 4. Check wire connections. 1. MCE-II, Page 16 Page 14 14

34 SERVICE PROCEDURE MCE-I Heating Element Testing Test for Open or Burned Out Element. 1. STOP, DANGER! Turn power OFF to water heater. 2. Remove access cover from lower control box. Remove insulation from inside of control box. 3. Disconnect wires from heating element. DANGER High voltage exposure. To avoid hazard to Life or property, be sure power is turned OFF to water heater while performing this procedure. 4. Set multi-meter to ohms setting. 5. Touch probes of multi-meter to screw terminals of heating element (see illustration 1). 6. Reading should be 12.8 ohms (±6%) for a 240 volt, 4500 watt element, see table below for other elements. Ohms = Volts 2 Watts NOTE Disconnect element Wires A reading outside the range using the formula above (±6%), indicates a bad element and the element must be replaced. Ohms of electrical Resistance For commonly Used Elements Voltage Rating of Element Element Wattage Element Screw Terminals Illustration 1 Test For Grounded Heating Element (damaged heating element with short circuit to ground). 1. STOP, DANGER! Turn power OFF to water heater. 2. Remove access cover from lower control box. Remove insulation from inside of control box. NOTE Disconnect element Wires 3. Disconnect wires from heating element. 4. Set multi-meter to ohms setting. 5. Touch one probe of multi-meter to either screw terminal of heating element and the other on the element flange (see illustration 2). There should be no reading on the ohm meter. Any reading indicates a grounded element and the element must be replaced. Repeat this step for the other screw terminal. Illustration 2 Element Flange Element Screw Terminal Page 15 15

35 SERVICE PROCEDURE MCE-II Line Voltage Testing Line Voltage Testing Line voltage (single phase or three phase) will connect to a terminal block or directly to a fuse block located inside control panel. DANGER High voltage exposure. To avoid hazard to life or property use extreme caution when making voltage checks. Determine heaters voltage and phase by referring to the rating plate located on the front of the heater. Apply the appropriate phase procedure below to determine if proper line voltage is present. Single Phase Line Voltage Testing 1. STOP, DANGER! Turn power OFF to water heater. 2. Open upper control panel door. Line voltage from service panel connected to Terminal block of heater OR Line voltage from service panel connected to Fuse block of heater 3. Determine connection point for line voltage from service panel, terminal block or fuse block 4. Set multi-meter to volts AC. Be sure to scale meter for appropriate voltage. 5. Use caution and turn power ON to water heater. 6. Use caution and check voltage across top terminals where service voltage connects to water heater. (see illustration 3). A) Rated voltage IS present, power to the water heater is okay. Check voltage across top terminals. B) Rated voltage NOT present, Check service panel. Illustration 3 Three Phase Line Voltage Testing 1. STOP, DANGER! Turn power OFF to water heater. 2. Open upper control panel door. 3. Determine connection point for line voltage from service panel, terminal block or fuse block Line voltage from service panel connected to Terminal block of heater OR Line voltage from service panel connected to Fuse block of heater 4. Set multi-meter to volts AC. Be sure to scale meter for appropriate voltage. 5. Use caution and turn power ON to water heater. 6. Use caution and check voltage across top terminals where service voltage connects to water heater. (see illustration 4). A) Rated voltage IS present, power to the water heater is okay. B) Rated voltage NOT present, Check service panel. Check voltage across top terminals. Illustration 4 Page 16 16