Silica Dust Specified Exposure Control Methods

Transcription

1 Silica Dust Specified Exposure When possible and applicable, activities with potential Silica exposure to be consistent with OSHA s Construction Standard Table 1. Supervisors will ensure each employee under their supervision and engaged in a task identified on OSHA s Construction Standard Table 1 have fully and properly implemented the engineering controls, work practices, and respiratory protection specified for the task on Table 1 (unless if assessed and limited the exposure of the employee to Respirable Crystalline Silica in accordance with the Alternative Exposure Section of this program). Table 1: Specified Exposure When Working with Materials Containing Crystalline Silica Construction Task or 1 2a 2b 3 Stationary masonry saws Handheld power saws (any blade diameter) when used outdoors Handheld power saws (any blade diameter) when used indoors or in an enclosed area Handheld power saws for cutting fiber-cement board (with blade diameter of 8 inches or less) for tasks performed outdoors Use saw equipped with commercially available dust collection system. efficiency.

2 4a 4b a 9b Walk-behind saws when used outdoors Walk-behind saws when used indoors or in an enclosed area Drivable saws for tasks performed outdoors Rig-mounted core saws or drills Handheld and standmounted drills (including impact and rotary hammer drills) Dowel drilling rigs for concrete for tasks performed outdoors Vehicle-mounted drilling rigs for rock and concrete Vehicle-mounted drilling rigs for rock and concrete Use tool equipped with integrated water delivery system that supplies water to cutting surface. Use drill equipped with commercially available shroud or cowling with dust collection system. Use a HEPA-filtered vacuum when cleaning holes. Use shroud around drill bit with a dust collection system. Dust collector must have a filter with 99% or greater efficiency and a filter cleaning mechanism. Use a HEPA-filtered vacuum when cleaning holes. Use dust collection system with close capture hood or shroud around drill bit with a low-flow water spray to wet the dust at the discharge point from the dust collector. Operate from within an enclosed cab and use water for dust suppression on drill bit.

3 10a 10b used outdoors used indoors or in an enclosed area Use tool with water delivery system that supplies a continuous stream or spray of water at the point of impact. Use tool with water delivery system that supplies a continuous stream or spray of water at the point of impact. 10c 10d 11 12a used outdoors used indoors or in an enclosed area mortar removal (i.e., tuckpointing) uses other than mortar removal for tasks performed outdoors Use tool equipped with commercially available shroud and dust collection system. Use tool equipped with commercially available shroud and dust collection system. Use grinder equipped with commercially available shroud and dust collection system. Dust collector must provide 25 cubic feet per minute (cfm) or greater of airflow per inch of wheel diameter and have a filter with 99% or greater efficiency and a cyclonic pre-separator or filter-cleaning mechanism. Use grinder equipped with integrated water to the grinding surface. Powered Air- Purifying Respirator (PAPR) with P100 Filters

4 12b uses other than mortar removal when used outdoors Use grinder equipped with commercially available shroud and dust collection system. Dust collector must provide 25 cubic feet per minute (cfm) or greater of airflow per inch of wheel diameter and have a filter with 99% or greater efficiency and a cyclonic pre-separator or filter-cleaning mechanism. 12c 13a 13b 14 uses other than mortar removal when used indoors or in an enclosed area Walk-behind milling machines and floor grinders Walk-behind milling machines and floor grinders Small drivable milling machines (less than half-lane) Use grinder equipped with commercially available shroud and dust collection system. Dust collector must provide 25 cubic feet per minute (cfm) or greater of airflow per inch of wheel diameter and have a filter with 99% or greater efficiency and a cyclonic pre-separator or filter-cleaning mechanism. Use machine equipped with integrated water to the cutting surface. Use machine equipped with dust collection system recommended by the manufacturer. Dus t collector must provide the air flow recommended by the manufacturer, or When used indoors or in an enclosed area, use a HEPA-filtered vacuum to remove loose dust in between passes. Use a machine equipped with supplemental water sprays designed to suppress dust. Water must be combined with a surfactant. dust

5 15a 15b Large drivable milling machines (half-lane and larger) for cuts of any depth on asphalt Large drivable milling machines (half-lane and larger) for cuts of four inches in depth or less on any substrate Use machine equipped with exhaust ventilation on drum enclosure and supplemental water sprays designed to suppress dust. dust Use machine equipped with exhaust ventilation on drum enclosure and supplemental water sprays designed to suppress dust. dust 15c Large drivable milling machines (half-lane and larger) for cuts of four inches in depth or less on any substrate 16 Crushing machines 17a 17b utility vehicles used to abrade or fracture (e.g., hoeramming, rock ripping) or used during demolition activities involving silicacontaining utility vehicles used to abrade or fracture (e.g., hoeramming, rock ripping) or used during demolition activities involving silicacontaining Use a machine equipped with supplemental water spray designed to suppress dust. Water must be combined with a surfactant. dust Use equipment designed to deliver water spray or mist for dust suppression at crusher and other points where dust is generated (e.g., hoppers, conveyers, sieves/sizing or vibrating components, and discharge points). Operate and maintain machine in accordance with manufacturer's instructions to minimize dust Use a ventilated booth that provides fresh, climate-controlled air to the operator, or a remote-control station. Operate equipment from within an enclosed cab. When employees outside of the cab are engaged in the task, apply water and/or dust suppressants as necessary to minimize dust

6 18a utility vehicles for tasks such as grading and excavating but not including demolishing, abrading, or fracturing Apply water and/or dust suppressants as necessary to minimize dust 18b utility vehicles for tasks such as grading and excavating but not including demolishing, abrading, or fracturing When the equipment operator is the employee engaged in the task, operate equipment from within a n enclosed cab.

7 EMPLOYEE TRAINING AND INSTRUCTION RECORD Subject: Silica Dust Specified Exposure Location: Instructor s name & Signature: Date of Session: / / Time Started : am / pm Time Finished : am / pm ATTENDEES: Please print your name and job title. Then sign your name. Print Name Job Title Signature