Development of Microwave Heating Method for Rice Drying
|
|
- Leon Crawford
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Development of Microwave Heating Method for Rice Drying Deandrae Smith Dr. Griffiths G. Atungulu Statement of research problem Approach Objective Methods Results Conclusion Conventional drying of grain is done using: Convective heated air Natural air, in bin drying In both approaches inter kernel MC and temperature gradients exist during drying The inter kernel MC and temperature gradients Induces swelling or contraction within endosperm May result in differences in tensile properties across the kernel Fissures or cracks result from swelling or contraction Stresses. Fissures reduce rice kernel s ability to withstand the processes of hulling and bran removal without breaking apart Ultimate Problem Reduced Head Rice Yield
2 Part of the electromagnetic spectrum Lies between infrared and radio waves I. Volumetric heating Reduced inter kernel MC and temp. gradients Reduced fissuring Improved head rice yield The individual water molecules within the product rotate to align their dipoles with respect to the changing electric field they are subjected to thus generating heat. II. One pass, rapid rice drying a. Conventional Heating at surface b. Microwave Volumetric Heating III. Inactivate harmful microbes such as mold that leads to. Aflatoxin contamination Mycotoxin produced by Aspergillus molds Very toxic and highly carcinogenic Treatments on infected peanuts and yellow corn proven effective at microbe inactivation. To investigate the effectiveness of a microwave to achieve one pass rice drying that: Reduces MC and temperature gradients within individual rice kernels during drying Prevents fissuring of rice kernels to maintain rice milling quality.
3 . Freshly harvested, MG rice Cultivar: Jupiter Initial MC:.% (wb). Industrial Microwave Rice Cleaning MW Treatments With/Without Tempering Using Forced Air Cooling Moisture Content Readings Gravimetric Machine read Oven Method Milling and HRY Calculations The full system consists of: Transmitter Lab Oven Wave Guide Lab Oven Transmitter Wave Guide Industrial Microwave Power: 7 kw Frequency: 0.9 GHz Wavelength:.8 cm Household Microwave Power:. kw Frequency:. GHz Wavelength:. cm Desired Power Output (kw) Cavity Dwell Time (mins) Start/Stop Microwave Desired belt Speed (in/min)
4 Method Power (kw) Time (mins) Microwave (Natural Cooling) Microwave w/ Tempering (Natural Cooling) Microwave w/ Forced Air Cooling Methods x 8 treatments x replicates = 7 Experiments Kicker Laboratory Grain Cleaner: Series of small sized sieves Used to remove dockage. Bed Depth: 0.0 m Procedure. Equilibrate with room temperature ( o C).. kg of rice placed into microwave safe trays. Rice treatment. Cooled in EMC chamber. MC readings 6. Weighed Additional steps:. Sealed in glass jars with a HOBO sensor. Environmental test chamber (60 o C, % RH) 6. Cooled in EMC chamber 7. MC reading 8. Weighed A forced air cooling apparatus was constructed using:. A plastic cooling tray w microfiber mesh. blower Additional Steps. Cooled in EMC chamber. MC Reading 6. Weighed
5 Gravimetric moisture content was calculated. Moisture content was verified using:.am 00 MC Reader.Oven Moisture Content (ASABE standard) AM 00 Grain Moisture Tester 9 MHz radio waves Measures moisture content Procedure. Cooled to room temperature. MC was measured times. Average was recorded Before calculating the Head Rice Yield the rice was sorted to remove;. Kernels that were not hulled properly. Kernels that were less than / of a whole kernel. Chalky, striated, yellowish or greenish grains, and other foreign material. Results 0 Initial Temp: 7. o C 0 kw kw 0 kw kw kw MP0T. M: Refers to the mass in kg P: Refers to the Power in kw T: Refers to the time treated in minutes Rice was treated at 0,, 0, and kw for.,,, and minutes. 0 Rice Surface Temperature (deg. C) Time (mins)
6 80 Theoretical Milling Yield: ~70% Moisture Content (%) 6.%.% Power Time 0..%.6% Milled Rice Yield (%) %.% 0 Control Energy (kwmin) Increasing Energy 60.% 8.7%.8% Head Rice Yield(%) Power Time % Energy (kwmin) %.% 70.% 6.8% 70.% 6.8% Microwave with Tempering Power Time (min) MC Reduction (ppt) MC Final (%) HRY(%) (kw) Future plans include optimizing tempering times so as to not waste time and energy. Conduct experiments on long grain rice. Determine any changes in: o viscous properties of the rice starch o assess reduction in microbial activity/mold activity o Assess change in the flavor profiles of treated rice Acknowledgements Advisor: Dr. Griffiths G. Atungulu Research Group Shantae Wilson Supriya Thote Hou Min Zhong Zachary Young Anne Okeyo Arnelia Couch 6
7 Thank You!? 7
Rough rice should be dried to a certain moisture
fpe 1599 ms 7/9/01 3:33 PM Page 1709 ASTUDY OF HEAD RICE YIELD REDUCTION OF LONG- AND MEDIUM-GRAIN RICE VARIETIES IN RELATION TO VARIOUS HARVEST AND DRYING CONDITIONS J. Fan, T. J. Siebenmorgen, W. Yang
More informationIntroduction. On farm dryer. Research Gap. Overall goal - Generating data for a simulation model. Objective 5/18/2015
Experimental simulation of a cross flow drying column Sangeeta Mukhopadhyay and Terry J. Siebenmorgen Pre-heating/ tempering bins Dryer Introduction Storage bins Storage bins On-farm rice drying facility
More informationINFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT TEMPERING PERIOD AND VACUUM CONDITIONS ON THE RICE GRAIN BREAKAGE IN A THIN LAYER DRYER
INFLUENCE OF TEMPERING PERIOD AND VACUUM CONDITIONS ON THE RICE GRAIN BREAKAGE Cercetări Agronomice în Moldova Vol. XLVI, No. 4 (156) / 2013 INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT TEMPERING PERIOD AND VACUUM CONDITIONS
More informationXVII th World Congress of the International Commission of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering (CIGR)
XVII th World Congress of the International Commission of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering (CIGR) Hosted by the Canadian Society for Bioengineering (CSBE/SCGAB) Québec City, Canada June 13-17, 2010
More informationOn-farm cross-flow dryer. Cross-flow drying. Goal. The glass transition (Tg) line. Tempering
ay 23, 17 On-farm cross-flow dryer Undried rice (inlet) Effect of material state gradients on head rice yield reduction during cross-flow drying Drying column angeeta ukhopadhyay and Terry J. iebenmorgen
More informationCross-flow drying - Introduction. Cross-flow drying research goals. Cross-flow drying - Introduction. Mathematical Modeling: Possibilities
Cross-flow drying - Introduction Validation of a Cross-Flow Dryer Model Bhagwati Prakash and Terry J. Siebenmorgen University of Arkansas Rice Processing Program Cross-flow drying - Introduction Cross-flow
More informationHead rice yield response to low and high drying and tempering conditions
Int. Agrophys., 2013, 27, 219-223 doi: 10.2478/v10247-012-0088-5 INTERNATIONAL Agrophysics www.international-agrophysics.org Head rice yield response to low and high drying and tempering conditions M.
More informationDrying and Cooling Stored Grain and Preserving its Quality
Drying and Cooling Stored Grain and Preserving its Quality July 25, 2012 Dr. Greg Brenneman ISU Ag Engineering Specialist Conditions that Lead to Storage Problems Grain that is too wet Grain that is too
More informationHot Air-Microwave Combined Drying Characteristics of Gypsum Board. Won-Pyo Chun, Sung-Il Kim, and Ki-Woo Lee 1
European Drying Conference - EuroDrying'11 Palma. Balearic Island, Spain, 26-28 October 11 Hot Air-Microwave Combined Drying Characteristics of Gypsum Board Won-Pyo Chun, Sung-Il Kim, and Ki-Woo Lee 1
More informationMICROWAVE HEATING SYSTEMS
MICROWAVE HEATING SYSTEMS www.kerone.com In Association with SVCH-Technologii, Moscow (Russia) ISO 9001-2008 ISO 9001-2015 EMS 14001 OHSAS 18001 About KERONE Vision KERONE now renowned name in serving
More informationTHE GLASS TRANSITION TEMPERATURE CONCEPT IN RICE DRYING AND TEMPERING: EFFECT ON DRYING RATE
THE GLASS TRANSITION TEMPERATURE CONCEPT IN RICE DRYING AND TEMPERING: EFFECT ON DRYING RATE A. G. Cnossen, T. J. Siebenmorgen, W. Yang ABSTRACT. Research on rice drying and tempering has shown that high
More informationRice is generally harvested at a moisture content
RELATING DRYING RATE CONSTANT TO HEAD RICE YIELD REDUCTION OF LONG-GRAIN RICE H. Chen, T. J. Siebenmorgen, B. P. Marks ABSTRACT. Long-grain rough rice was dried at various rates and durations and milled
More informationPerformance Evaluation of Reversible Air Flow Drying in Circulating Dryer
Performance Evaluation of Reversible Air Flow Drying in Circulating Dryer Dai-Chyi Wang 1 and Yeun-Chung Lee 2 Abstract In Taiwan, rice is harvested with high moisture content (above 27%) and must be immediately
More informationBühler Drying System for Paddy proven to be gentle, barely creating brokens
Media Release Performance test result by Dr. Anna N. Vega, 16.05.2017 Bühler Drying System for Paddy proven to be gentle, barely creating brokens Bühler AG CH-9240 Uzwil, Switzerland T +41 71 955 11 11
More informationNovel process for the drying of sugar cubes applying microwave technology
AVH Association 8 th Symposium Reims, March 2 Novel process for the drying of sugar cubes applying microwave technology H.M. TORRINGA, H.P.M NEIJNENS 2. Agrotechnological Research Institute, P.O. Box 7,
More informationMODEL AND SIMULATION OF DEEP-BED CLOVE DRYING: EFFECT OF FERMENTED TREATMENT
- Vol. 15, No. 1, April 21 MODEL AND SIMULATION OF DEEP-BED CLOVE DRYING: EFFECT OF FERMENTED TREATMENT Agus Supriatna ~omantri' Abstract This paper describes the prediction of deep-bed clove drying. This
More informationTHERMAL PROCESSING THEORY
THERMAL PROCESSING THEORY 9.1 Infrared Waves Infrared waves form part of the electromagnetic spectrum. Electromagnetic waves with wavelengths from 0.78 µm to 1000 µm are called infrared waves. You are
More informationDrying Characteristics and Milling Quality of Rough Rice Dried in a Single Pass Incorporating Glass Transition Principles
Drying Technology, 30: 1821 1830, 2012 Copyright # 2012 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC ISSN: 0737-3937 print=1532-2300 online DOI: 10.1080/07373937.2012.723085 Drying Characteristics and Milling Quality of
More informationSeed Drying. 1. Surface moisture of the seed that initially removed by the drying air.
Seed Drying The process of elimination of moisture from the seed is called drying. Seed drying should reduce the seed moisture content to safe moisture limits to maintain its viability and vigour during
More informationKERONE (AN ISO 9001: 2008 CERTIFIED COMPANY)
KERONE (AN ISO 9001: 2008 CERTIFIED COMPANY) Role of Agriculture and Allied Sector in Indian Economy Largest economic sector, plays a significant role in socio-economic development of India. More than
More informationWhy is it essential to measure moisture in stored crops, such. Why is it important to measure multi point and in-sitú in the storage silo?
In-sitú measurement of moisture in stored commodities Technology & Application Peer Hansen - Biochemist Crop-Protector KS - Denmark Why is it essential to measure moisture in stored crops, such as rice,
More informationHEDSON TECHNOLOGIES WHEN YOU ARE GOING TO EQUIP, EQUIP TO WIN.
IRT SINGLEHEATERS HEDSON TECHNOLOGIES Hedson Technologies has a history from late 1960 s, when we were the first to invent infrared dryers with short-wave IR and in the 1970 s we developed spray gun cleaners
More informationDrying Parawood with Superheated Steam
American Journal of Applied Sciences 4 (4): 215-219, 2007 ISSN 1546-9239 2007 Science Publications Drying Parawood with Superheated Steam Surachai Bovornsethanan and Somchai Wongwises Department of Mechanical
More informationRESEARCH SCALE DRYING OF ROUGH RICE USING SILICA GEL
RESEARCH SCALE DRYING OF ROUGH RICE USING SILICA GEL G. O. Ondier, T. J. Siebenmorgen, A. C. Wiedower ABSTRACT. After harvest, most rough rice research samples are dried using ambient air, the temperature
More informationMinimize Shrink from Grain Drying and Aeration
Minimize Shrink from Grain Drying and Aeration Dry grain stored at cooler temperature has the minimal risk of spoilage from mold contamination and can be safely stored for longer periods (6-12 months).
More informationFABRICATION AND EVALUATION OF PADDY HUSK DRIVEN UP-DRAUGHT HOT AIR DRYER FOR PADDY DRYING
FABRICATION AND EVALUATION OF PADDY HUSK DRIVEN UP-DRAUGHT HOT AIR DRYER FOR PADDY DRYING Dilotharaj.P.A 1, Kannan.N 2, Prabhaharan.M 3 and Alvappillai.P 4 Department of Agricultural engineering, Faculty
More informationLaboratory Honeywell Technology Solutions, Bangalore-EMC Lab, 19/2, Devarabisanahalli Village, K.R. Puram, Varthur Hobli, Bangalore, Karnataka
Last Amended on 07.10.2015 Page 1 of 18 I. EMC Test Facility 1. Electrical and Electronic Products, Process Control Devices, Lighting Control Products, Sensing and Control Devices, Electromechanical Products,
More informationDETERMINATION OF THE EFFECTIVE MOISTURE DIFFUSIVITY OF RED PEPPER IN A MICROWAVE CONVEYOR DRYER
DETERMINATION OF THE EFFECTIVE MOISTURE DIFFUSIVITY OF RED PEPPER IN A MICROWAVE CONVEYOR DRYER Soner ÇELEN +, Ugur AKYOL +, Aytaç MORALAR + + NAMIK KEMAL UNIVERSITY, Çorlu, Tekirda, Turkey. Abstract.
More informationWeighing Balances. Hot Plate. Laboratory Oven. Muffle Furnace. Loss On Heating Oven COMMERCIAL EQUIPMENTS. General / Special Purpose Equipment
Weighing Balances Digital Weighing Balances Mechanical Two Pan Balances Spring Balances Laboratory Oven effect of heat & air on Ashpaltic Materials (Thin film test). The unit is heavily insulated & has
More informationSEED DRYING. Definitions 8/31/2017. Potential mechanisms involved in desiccation tolerance. Phases of Seed Development and Maturation
SEED DEVELOPMENT OF ORTHODOX vs RECALCITRANT (Review article, Farrant et. al., 1993) 8/31/2017 SEED DRYING ACQUISITION OF DESICCATION TOLERANCE IN SEEDS Definitions DESICCATION TOLERANCE: It is generally
More information15 Microwave Drying. Unauthenticated Download Date 11/3/18 12:04 PM
15 Microwave Drying Many products must be dried before they can be stored or used. For example, drying of animal fodder helps preserve its quality and avoid spontaneous combustion during storage in hay
More informationDevelopment of a Commercial Scale Must Flow Paddy Dryer
Development of a Commercial Scale Must Flow Paddy Dryer 1 Mustafa Yapha, 2 Monthon Chuchonaak, 3 Pracha Bunyawanichakul 1,2,3 Research Center of Agricultural Engineering and Product Design, Department
More informationINFLUENCE OF LOW FREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION ON SUNFLOWER SEEDS GERMINATION
INFLUENCE OF LOW FREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION ON SUNFLOWER SEEDS GERMINATION D. Dicu 1*, P. Pîrşan 1, B. Marinković 2, F. Imbrea 1, V. Mircov 1 1 Banat's University of Agricultural Science and Veterinary
More informationMicrowave thermal shocking assisted pistachios splitting mouth
270 December, 2013 Agric Eng Int: CIGR Journal Open access at http://www.cigrjournal.org Vol. 15, No.4 Microwave thermal shocking assisted pistachios splitting mouth Ahmad Kouchakzadeh (Department of Agricultural
More informationHow to market a technology? A German Pool Case Study on Applying Far Infrared Technology to Cooking Appliances.
How to market a technology? A German Pool Case Study on Applying Far Infrared Technology to Cooking Appliances. Application of the FIR Technology - Electrical appliances - Kitchen appliances (e.g. toaster,
More informationPerformance Evaluation of Paddy Rice Pneumatic Dryer
Performance Evaluation of Paddy Rice Pneumatic Dryer Krawee Treeamnuk, Suranaree University of Technology, Thailand Tawarat Treeamnuk, Suranaree University of Technology, Thailand Jittrarat Jokkew, Suranaree
More informationParboiling in Thailand and the World
Kasetsart University June 8th, 2011 Lecture abstract Parboiling in Thailand and the World Content Introduction History Relevance in the different cultures Markets - Facts and figures Process Preparation
More informationMicrowave Heating Systems
Aerospace Industry Steel Industry Paper Industries Microwave Heating Systems Complete Engineering Solutions 1 About KERONE KERONE is possessing experience of 40 years in engineering excellence. KERONE
More informationDrying paddy by microwave vibro-fluidized bed drying using single mode applicator
WFL Publisher Science and Technology Meri-Rastilantie 3 B, FI-00980 Helsinki, Finland e-mail: info@world-food.net Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment Vol.9 (2): 50-54. 2011 www.world-food.net Drying
More informationManaging your Dryer And Shrink NGFA / Grain Journal Conference Aug 1 - Aug 2, Bob Marlow, The Andersons, Inc
Managing your Dryer And Shrink NGFA / Grain Journal Conference Aug 1 - Aug 2, 2012 Bob Marlow, The Andersons, Inc Dryer Performance What year was your dryer built? When you talk performance, do you talk
More informationSOME PROBLEMS IN DEVELOPING MECHANICAL GRAIN DRYER AND RESEARCH IMPROVEMENT
SOME PROBLEMS IN DEVELOPING MECHANICAL GRAIN DRYER AND RESEARCH IMPROVEMENT Nursigit Bintoro Dept. of Agricultural Engineering, Fac. of Agricultural Technology, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
More informationConduction, Convection, and Radiation Lab Page 1 of 5
Conduction, Convection, and Radiation Lab Page 1 of 5 I. Objectives 1. Explain the differences among conduction, convection, and radiation. 2. Investigate thermal conductivity in common metals, convection
More informationenergy from hot flame [3] [2]
1 This question is about energy transfer and how it is used in cooking. (a) Steve heats a pan of water on his cooker. Look at the diagram. water aluminium base energy from hot flame (i) Explain how the
More informationRADIATION BLOCKAGE EFFECTS BY WATER CURTAIN
, Volume 6, Number 4, p.248-254, 04 RADIATION BLOCKAGE EFFECTS BY WATER CURTAIN C.L. Choi Department of Building Services Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China ABSTRACT Water
More informationA NOVEL APPROACH TO REDUCTION OF TOXIGENIC ASPERGILLUS FLAVUS LEVEL IN MAIZE USING DIFFERENT TRADITIONAL DRYING TECHNIQUE
A NOVEL APPROACH TO REDUCTION OF TOXIGENIC ASPERGILLUS FLAVUS LEVEL IN MAIZE USING DIFFERENT TRADITIONAL DRYING TECHNIQUE JEFF-AGBOOLA, Y. A., JAYEOBA, M. E., OLOTU IFEOLUWA 2016 AUTUMN INTERNATIONAL (Food
More informationHIGH QUALITY VAPOR PHASE REFLOW SOLDERING. SMTA Arizona-Sonora December 4th 2012
HIGH QUALITY VAPOR PHASE REFLOW SOLDERING THE ADVANCED SOFT SOLDERING TECHNOLOGY SMTA Arizona-Sonora December 4th 2012 IBL Reflow soldering is a complex physical and chemical process. The demand of lead
More informationRADIO FREQUENCY (RF) DRYER APPLICATIONS
RADIO FREQUENCY (RF) DRYER APPLICATIONS 1. TEXTILE INDUSTRIES: 1.1. ONLINE TEXTILE RF DRYERS Conventional mode of Drying Textiles after they have been dyed is a slow process. Textile industries can increase
More informationElectrical conductivity test: physiological basis and application HULYA ILBI EGE UNIVERSITY, IZMIR, TURKEY
Electrical conductivity test: physiological basis and application HULYA ILBI EGE UNIVERSITY, IZMIR, TURKEY OUTLINES Background to why the test was initially developed Solute leakage and vigour Causes of
More informationA new test procedure to measure the soil-water characteristic curves using a small-scale centrifuge
A new test procedure to measure the soil-water characteristic curves using a small-scale centrifuge R. M. Khanzode, Graduate Student, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, S7N 5A9 D.G. Fredlund,
More informationPharmawiki.in. Principle of HOT AIR OVEN (Dry heat sterilization)
Hot Air Oven Working Principle Sterilization Labelled Diagram Temperature [ #PDF PPT ] is the main theme of this article. Sterilization and aseptic processing are essential practices for healthcare product
More informationCC196 Guide for Batch-Drying in a Bin
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Historical Materials from University of Nebraska- Lincoln Extension Extension April 2014 CC196 Guide for Batch-Drying in
More informationFaculty of Technology. B. Tech. Plastic Technology. SEMESTER III(R 2013) PL6311 Polymer Chemistry Lab Requirements for a batch of 30 students
SEMESTER III(R 03) PL63 Polymer Chemistry Lab. Bunsen Burner. Electronic Balance 3. Thermostatic Water bath 4. Melting Point Apparatus. Retort Stand 6. Polymer Samples and Glass wares SEMESTER III(R 03)
More informationEnergy Use Efficiency of Different Drying Methods for Two Rough Rice Cultivars
Food Science and Technology 3(2): 23-28, 2015 DOI: 10.13189/fst.2015.030201 http://www.hrpub.org Energy Use Efficiency of Different Drying Methods for Two Rough Rice Cultivars Seyed Mehdi Nassiri *, Seyed
More informationGRAIN STORAGE AERATION PRESENTED BY: BRENT BLOEMENDAAL AERATION EXPERT
GRAIN STORAGE AERATION PRESENTED BY: BRENT BLOEMENDAAL AERATION EXPERT OUR PART condition store harvest use or market CHOICES field dry & store natural air dry & store dryer store dryer store natural air
More informationFigure 1-1 Furnace Front Elevation
FURNACE EQUIPMENT 1.1 Furnace Description The LA-306 is a compact, near-infrared, conveyor belt furnace for laboratory and general purpose thermal processing in the range of 100-980 ⁰C in a controlled
More informationGrain and Soybean Drying on Georgia Farms
Grain and Soybean Drying on Georgia Farms Table of Contents Principles of Grain Drying... 3 Drying Methods... 3 Moisture Levels for Safe Storage... 4 Equilibrium Moisture Content... 5 Bin Batch Drying...
More informationMicrowave Heating. Module- 21. Lec- 21. Dr. ShishirSinha. Dept. of Chemical Engineeriing. IIT Roorkee
Microwave Heating Module- 21 Lec- 21 Dr. ShishirSinha Dept. of Chemical Engineeriing IIT Roorkee Definition Heat - a form of energy matter possesses as result of the motion of its molecules. Temperature
More informationDOOSON GRAIN SYSTEMS. DOOSON CO., LTD. April 1, Venture. New Tech Export-Oriented Company INNO-BIZ. Goods
Doosson Co., Ltd. www.doosonltd.com DOOSON GRAIN SYSTEMS DOOSON CO., LTD. April 1, 2017 World-Class Goods Venture New Tech Top Quality Excellent Product ISO 14001 Export-Oriented Company Product Manufacturer
More informationComponents of the device. Appearance of the device. ihealth thermometer User s manual LED screen. Manufacturer info. LED screen.
Components of the device The external body of the thermometer is made of plastic. The device is equipped with an infrared temperature sensor, MCU, electro-acoustic components, batteries, LED-screen, battery
More informationDesign of an Efficient Drying System
Design of an Efficient Drying System Kyle Dollins Becca Hoey Michael Matousek BAE 4023 Overview Problem Statement Sponsor Information Current Process Fall Design Concepts Concept Selection Calculations
More informationRole of Auxiliary Equipments in Plastic Processing
Role of Auxiliary Equipments in Plastic Processing India Germany France Sweden Italy Economy through Automation Mr. Sanjiv Parikh Sr. Manager (Sales & Marketing) Auxiliary Equipments NEED OF AUXILIARY
More informationBy MUCHIRI VICTOR NJIRU Diploma in Crop Protection Supervisor: Prof. Kimenju
By MUCHIRI VICTOR NJIRU Diploma in Crop Protection Supervisor: Prof. Kimenju Food- high protein content. Legumes are rich protein content Nitrogen fixation. They also fix nitrogen to the soil. Animal feed.
More informationExperimental Simulation of a Cross-flow Rice Dryer
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville ScholarWorks@UARK Theses and Dissertations 12-2017 Experimental Simulation of a Cross-flow Rice Dryer Sangeeta Mukhopadhyay University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Follow
More informationAdvancement In Coating Curing On Railcars
Technology Advancement In Coating Curing On Railcars Infrared Processing Innovative Efficiency Presentation Overview Infrared How does it function Infrared curing of coatings What is the difference between
More informationCLOVER DRYING PROCESS BY FORCED CONVECTION
CLOVER DRYING PROCESS BY FORCED CONVECTION Pavel Kic Czech University of Life Sciences Prague kic@tf.czu.cz Abstract. The aim of this paper is to inform about the experimental and theoretical investigations
More informationGrain Handling, Drying and Storage Management
Grain Handling, Drying and Storage Management Michael J. Buschermohle Biosystems Engineering and Soil Science Grain Handling, Drying and Storage Management What Affects Grain Quality Grain Handling Grain
More informationToaster Oven + Instruction Manual. Model TO001 CONTENTS. Important Safeguards 1. Know Your Toaster Oven 4. Using Your Toaster Oven 6
Toaster Oven + Instruction Manual Model TO001 CONTENTS Important Safeguards 1 Know Your Toaster Oven 4 Using Your Toaster Oven 6 Toaster Oven Functions 10 Care and Cleaning 23 Troubleshooting 24 CETSTROVN_MAN_QVC_V8_20120502
More informationDrying principles and general considerations
Drying principles and general considerations Drying Mechanisms In the process of drying heat is necessary to evaporate moisture from the grain and a flow of air is needed to carry away the evaporated moisture.
More informationOptimizing Chemistry and Coater Settings for Faster Drying
Optimizing Chemistry and Coater Settings for Faster Drying David Keely, Field Tech Service Manager, The Dow Chemical Company, Louisville, KY Dr. Bill Griffith, Principal Scientist, The Dow Chemical Company,
More information9 - On Farm Storage and Drying
9 - On Farm Storage and Drying Dennis R. Gardisser A given volume of air has the capability of holding a given amount of moisture. The amount of moisture that air can hold will depend on the quality. One
More informationThe Ageing Process for Extruded Aluminum Profiles
The Ageing Process for Extruded Aluminum Profiles by Al Kennedy Abstract Extruded aluminum profiles in the Al-Mg-Si family are typically "aged" in order to improve the mechanical properties of the alloys.
More informationEFFECT OF MICROWAVE TREATED WATER ON GERMINATION OF CHICK PEA SEEDS
EFFECT OF MICROWAVE TREATED WATER ON GERMINATION OF CHICK PEA SEEDS Prof. Firdous Kasim Jaffer, Mansi Pingale, Pranali Sapale & Swapnil Padval D.G.Tatkare Mahavidyalay Mangaon- Raigad Abstract Microwaves
More informationCassava Chip Drying by Using a Small-Scale Hot-Air Microwave Oven
American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 6 (2): 211-215, 2013 ISSN: 1941-7020 2014 P. Wilaipon, This open access article is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 3.0 license
More informationMeasure particle density, bulk density, and moisture content of a soil and to relate to total pore space.
LABORATORY 2 SOIL DENSITY I Objectives Measure particle density, bulk density, and moisture content of a soil and to relate to total pore space. II Introduction A Particle Density Soil particle density
More informationApplying Technology for Agriculture
Previous PAMI work Project goal Small scale testing set-up Large scale testing of control strategy Implications of results Potential future work Wet/hot grain will spoil Natural air drying = aeration w/o
More informationGreen Point. IR Bridge User Manual. Green Point
Green Point IR Bridge User Manual Green Point Introduction: Thank you for purchasing an igh control device. The igh system is designed to automate home control and provide easy remote operation of all
More informationEffect of different air velocities on convective thin-layer drying of alfalfa for livestock feeding
Agronomy Research 15(3), 737 744, 2017 Effect of different air velocities on convective thin-layer drying of alfalfa for livestock feeding P. Kic Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Faculty of Engineering,
More informationlilllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll. US A UIlltGd States Patent [19] [11] Patent Number: 5,230,160
lilllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll. US005230160A UIlltGd States Patent [19] [11] Patent Number: Gross et a1. [45] Date of Patent: Jul. 27, 1993 [54] REDUCTION OF
More informationFurnaces. High Temperature Box Furnaces Deluxe Muffle Furnaces Economy Muffle Furnaces... 38
Three Zone Tube Furnace Economy Furnace Lab-Line furnaces are designed to deliver the greatest possible accuracy, convenience and safety. Many models feature precise microprocessor temperature control
More informationRadio Frequency Heating Systems
Aerospace Industry Steel Industry Paper Industries Radio Frequency Heating Systems Complete Engineering Solutions 1 About KERONE KERONE is possessing experience of 40 years in engineering excellence. KERONE
More informationECO-MASTER DRYER DRYING CONVEYING DRYING SEED PROCESSING ELECTRONIC SORTING STORAGE TURNKEY SERVICE
GB ECO-MASTER DRYER DRYING CONVEYING DRYING SEED PROCESSING ELECTRONIC SORTING STORAGE TURNKEY SERVICE THE EFFICIENT AND SUSTAINABLE DRYING SOLUTION LEADING SUPPLIER OF ADVANCED DRYING TECHNOLOGY During
More informationCuring with Electric Infrared
FOCUS: Engineering Finishing Systems Curing with Electric Infrared The demand for greater speed and higher quality has led to the development and expanded use of high-efficiency, electric infrared oven
More informationPURPOSE OF THE PROCEDURE
Title: Non-Ionizing Radiation Procedure Effective Date: November 2005 Revision Date: January 13, 2017 Issuing Authority: Responsible Officer: VP, Facilities and Construction Management Director Environmental
More informationExperimental Implementation of Spectrum Sensing Using Cognitive Radio
1 Experimental Implementation of Spectrum Sensing Using Cognitive Radio Prepared by: Kendall Schmalz Faculty Advisors: Dr. Yanxiao Zhao Assistant Professor, Electrical and Computer Engineering Dr. Thomas
More informationPART II. THE PRECLEANING OF PADDY
PART II. THE PRECLEANING OF PADDY Prior to the actual milling operation, the paddy received from the farmer is cleaned in precleaning machines. Foreign matter or impurities are removed to protect the processing
More informationCATALYTIC EMITTER - An old idea in new clothes
Page: 1 CATALYTIC EMITTER - An old idea in new clothes 1. Physical Basis There are three kinds to transfer heat: conduction, convection and radiation. In case of conduction the heat is transferred from
More informationReducing Losses and Extending Availability of Fruits and Vegetables
Reducing Losses and Extending Availability of Fruits and Vegetables Beth Mitcham University of California, Dept. of Plant Sciences Horticulture Innovation Lab Postharvest Technology Center Our projects
More informationDrying of Paddy in a Laterally Aerated Moving Bed Dryer at Ambient Temperature
877 A publication of CHEMICAL ENGINEERING TRANSACTIONS VOL. 56, 2017 Guest Editors: Jiří Jaromír Klemeš, Peng Yen Liew, Wai Shin Ho, Jeng Shiun Lim Copyright 2017, AIDIC Servizi S.r.l., ISBN 978-88-95608-47-1;
More informationProgress Report (Excerpt)
Progress Report (Excerpt) of the energy consumption and application characteristics of radiant heaters made by DIRECTTECH Gesellschaft für Direkt-Energie- Technologie mbh, Bullermannshof Project no.: 07-0039
More informationPsychrometrics. Outline. Psychrometrics. What is psychrometrics? Psychrometrics in daily life and food industry Psychrometric chart
Psychrometrics Outline What is psychrometrics? Psychrometrics in daily life and food industry Psychrometric chart Dry bulb temperature, wet bulb temperature, absolute humidity, relative humidity, specific
More informationAerospace Industry. Steel Industry Paper Industries. Infrared Heaters. Complete Engineering Solutions
Aerospace Industry Steel Industry Paper Industries Infrared Heaters Complete Engineering Solutions 1 About KERONE KERONE is possessing experience of 40 years in engineering excellence. KERONE is one of
More information16 Radio Frequency and Microwave Processing of Food
16 Radio Frequency and Microwave Processing of Food Microwaves have been used as a heat source since the 1940s (Spencer 1949, 1952). Industrial applications of microwave heating include: polymer and ceramics
More informationSpecific Energy Consumption of Heat Pump Drying System
Mindanao Journal of Science and Technology Vol.14 (2016) 131-145 Specific Energy Consumption of Heat Pump Drying System Adonis A. Closas 1* and Eliseo P. Villanueva 2 1 College of Engineering and Architecture
More informationExperimental Investigation of Drying Parameters for Mass Production of Viable Corns.
Experimental Investigation of Drying Parameters for Mass Production of Viable Corns. Engr. O. R Ayodele Mechanical Engineering Department. Rufus Giwa Polytechnic, P.M.B 1019, Owo. Ondo State, Nigeria Engr.
More informationDFE T ECHNOLOGY. At Conceptronic, the design and management process for reflow soldering systems is called Dynamic Flow Engineering, or DFE.
DFE T ECHNOLOGY As components become smaller, component mixes become more diverse, and board densities continue to increase, the processes of packaging, interconnection, and assembly are challenging the
More informationAPR C:CEIVED. Objectives: Results : Project No : 94-PBB. Project Leader: PATRICK H. BROWN
C:CEIVED Correct Project Number: 95-PB2 Ci~:YB:J... Project No : 94-PBB APR 111996 ALMOND BOARD ~ CAUFORNIA Project Leader: PATRICK H. BROWN Cooperating Personnel: Agnes M.S.Nyomora Farm Advisors Objectives:
More informationCommission Working Document on possible Ecodesign Requirements for domestic ovens, hobs and range hoods
Commission Working Document on possible Ecodesign Requirements for domestic ovens, hobs and range hoods (1) Under Directive 2009/125/EC ecodesign requirements should be set by the Commission for energy-related
More informationPERFORMANCE OF FORCED CONVECTION EVACUATED TUBE SOLAR GRAIN DRYER. BOOKER ONYANGO OSODO B. Ed.(TECH); M. Phil (Tech. Ed) (J98/25749/2011)
PERFORMANCE OF FORCED CONVECTION EVACUATED TUBE SOLAR GRAIN DRYER BOOKER ONYANGO OSODO B. Ed.(TECH); M. Phil (Tech. Ed) (J98/25749/2011) A research Proposal Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
More informationA Regional Research and Dissemination Programme. Phase III SOLAR BOX DRYER DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION MANUAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES IN ASIA: A Regional Research and Dissemination Programme Phase III SOLAR BOX DRYER DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION MANUAL Energy Field of Study School of Environment, Resources
More informationFluidised-Bed Paddy Drying
RESEARCH ARTICLE ScienceAsia 25 (1999) : 51-56 Fluidised-Bed Paddy Drying Somchart Soponronnarit School of Energy and Materials, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, Suksawat 48 Road, Bangkok
More information