Country Report for Kiribati

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Country Report for Kiribati"

Transcription

1 IIEC International Institute for Energy Conservation Country Report for Kiribati Northern Marianas Marshall Islands Guam Palau Federated States of Micronesia Kiribati Papua New Guinea Nauru Solomon Islands Tuvalu Tokelau French Polynesia Samoa American Vanuatu Samoa Wallis and Futuna Fiji Tonga Niue Pitcairn New Caledonia Technical Analysis of Appliance Markets to Support the Pacific Appliance Labelling and Standards (PALS) Programme Prepared for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Partnership (REEEP) By International Institute for Energy Conservation Asia (IIEC Asia) th 12 Floor, United Business Center II Building, 591, Sukhumvit Road Wattana, Bangkok 10110, THAILAND November 2012 Data submitted herein is intended for the sole use of the Client in evaluating the Consultant s offer and is considered proprietary to the Consultant. Pages containing this proprietary data are annotated with reference to this paragraph

2 CONTENTS 1 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS INTRODUCTION Country Background Objective FINDINGS Import Statistics Market Penetration of Electrical Appliances (Census 2005) Market Characteristics Energy Labels Information Gaps CONCLUSION ANNEX COUNTRY DATA SHEETS REFERENCES FIGURES Figure 3.1 Number of Refrigerators and Freezers Imported per Year (units)... 4 Figure 3.2 Annual Percentage Breakdown of Refrigerator Imports by Country of Origin (based on number of units)... 4 Figure 3.3 Annual Percentage Breakdown of Freezer Imports by Country of Origin (based on number of units)... 4 Figure 3.4 Import Value (AU$) per Year for Freezers and Refrigerators... 5 Figure 3.5 Annual Percentage Breakdown of Refrigerator Imports by Country of Origin (based on import value)... 5 Figure 3.6 Annual Percentage Breakdown of Freezer Imports by Country of Origin (based on import value)... 6 Figure 3.7 Number of Air Conditioners (All Sizes) Imported per Year (units)... 6 Figure 3.8 Annual Percentage Breakdown of Air Conditioner Imports by Country of Origin (based on number of units)... 7 Figure 3.9 Import Value (AU$) per Year for Air Conditioners (All Sizes)... 7 Figure 3.10 Annual Percentage Breakdown of Air Conditioner (All Sizes) Imports by Country of Origin (based on import value)... 8 Figure 3.11 Number of Domestic Washing Machines Imported per Year (units)... 8 Figure 3.12 Annual Percentage Breakdown of Domestic Washing Machine Imports by Country of Origin (based on number of units)... 9 Figure 3.13 Import Value (AU$) per Year for Domestic Washing Machines... 9 Figure 3.14 Annual Percentage Breakdown of Domestic Washing Machine Imports by Country of Origin (based on import value) Figure 3.15 Number of Electric Fans Imported per Year (units) November 2012 i

3 Figure 3.16 Annual Percentage Breakdown of Electric Fan Imports by Country of Origin (based on number of units) Figure 3.17 Import Value (AU$) per Year for Electric Fans Figure 3.18 Annual Percentage Breakdown of Electric Fan Imports by Country of Origin (based on import value) Figure 3.19 Import Value (AU$) per Year for Other Lighting Figure 3.20 Annual Percentage Breakdown of Other Lighting by Country of Origin (based on import value) Figure 3.21 Number of Televisions (units) Figure 3.22 Annual Percentage Breakdown of Television Imports by Country of Origin (based on number of units) Figure 3.23 Import Value (AU$) per Year for Televisions Figure 3.24 Annual Percentage Breakdown of Televisions by Country of Origin (based on import value) TABLES Table 2.1 General Information on Kiribati... 2 Table 3.1 Brand and countries of manufacture of most common electrical appliances in Kiribati15 Table 3.2 Proportion of Electrical Appliances with Energy Labels Table 5.1 Physical Units Imported per Year Table 5.2 Percentage Breakdown of Imports by Country of Origin (based on units imported) for 2008 and Table 5.3 Percentage Breakdown of Imports by Country of Origin (based on units imported) for Table 5.4 Import Value (AU$) Per Year Table 5.5 Percentage Breakdown of Imports by Country of Origin (based on import value) for 2008 and Table 5.6 Percentage Breakdown of Imports by Country of Origin (based on import value) for November 2012 ii

4 1 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The Technical Analysis of Appliance Markets to Support the Pacific Appliance Labeling and Standards (PALS) Programme covers 17 Pacific Island Countries and Territories (PICTs). The report and research were conducted by Mr. Sommai Phon-Amnuaisuk and Mr. David Morgado from the International Institute for Energy Conservation (IIEC). It was prepared for the Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Partnership (REEEP) with overall guidance from Mr. Tom Thorsch Krader. The IIEC would like to show its appreciation for the kind support and contributions from the PALS country focal points (Ms. Mwaati Oten Tomoron), the Secretariat for the Pacific Community and the Kiribati National Statistics Office (Mr. Tekaie Ititaake). November

5 2 INTRODUCTION 2.1 Country Background Neighbouring Countries Capital City Currency Population Size (habitants) Number of Households Electrification Rate (%) 44% Status of S&L Scheme Table 2.1 General Information on Kiribati Cook Islands, French Polynesia, Hawaii (US), Nauru, Marshall Islands, Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, South Tarawa Australian dollar (AU$) 92,533 (2005 Census) 14,042 (2005 Census) Source: Kiribati National Statistics Office; SPC, Objective Under development through the PALS Programme The objective of this study is to analyse the characteristics of major appliance and lighting products and markets in Kiribati, in order to inform and support decision making on the most effective Standards & Labelling (S&L) strategy for Kiribati. The study focuses on the following electrical appliances: Refrigerators Freezers Air Conditioners Lamps including incandescent, linear fluorescent and compact fluorescent Televisions Other relevant products. November

6 3 FINDINGS 3.1 Import Statistics The electrical appliance information presented in this section is based on data provided by the Kiribati National Statistics Office and covers the most common electrical appliances in the country. The Figures below show the total number of electrical appliance units imported annually into Kiribati from 2008 to , the total annual import value (AU$) of each type of electrical appliance imported into Kiribati from 2008 to 2010 as well as the respective share according to country of origin 2. There was no customs data covering electric water heaters, dish washing machines, incandescent and fluorescent lamps. Figures with no values for a given year imply data was not available. Kiribati is one of the few countries in the Pacific region with customs information on the number of units imported per country of origin. This report provides analysis on the country of origin of electrical appliances based on import value and import unit data. Using number of units imported is a more accurate way of determining the market share of each country as the import value share is influenced by exchange rates and equipment costs, i.e. the average electrical equipment import value from Australia/New Zealand and Europe are typically higher than that of the People s Republic of China (China). Note also that all customs departments are focus on determining the value of the imported electrical appliances for taxation purposes and therefore the number of units is not usually a priority or correctly indicated by the supplier and/or customs officer, especially with regard to small electrical appliances such as lamps.. An on-site survey was conducted to enable a better assessment of the most adequate S&L programme for Kiribati (see section 3.2 and 3.4) Refrigerators and Freezers The number of refrigerators imported into Kiribati ranged from 278 units in 2010 to 1,064 in 2009 (Figure 3.1). The number of freezer units imported grew continuously from 2008 to 2010 reaching 78 units. The difference in annual values could be due to bulk purchase of electrical appliances by local wholesalers, retailers or private companies (e.g. hotel sector) in a given year or interpretation of international harmonized system codes 3 used to identify the type of electrical appliances by the national customs department. Based on the number of units imported, the country of origin share of refrigerators varies significantly on an annual basis (Figure 3.2). On average, from 2008 to 2010, 27% of refrigerators were imported from New Zealand, 14% from China, 12% from Australia and 11% from Fiji. New Zealand, Australia and Fiji use Australian/New Zealand (Aus/NZ) Energy Labels for refrigerators and freezers and, according to the Fiji country report, majority are imported from New Zealand. Comparatively, Figure 3.3 shows that most freezers were sourced from Australia. On average, 51% of freezers originate from Australia, 15% from Singapore and 8% from Fiji. The freezer import share of Singapore and Fiji grew and reached 36% and 13% in 2010, respectively. Import value data for 2011/2012 would help determine if this growth in market share is punctual or long-lasting. 1 Calendar Years 2 Country from which the electric appliance was imported. Different from country of manufacture. E.g. Appliance can be manufactured in Thailand but imported through Singapore. 3 See methodology and harmonized system codes section in main report. November

7 Figure 3.1 Number of Refrigerators and Freezers Imported per Year (units) Figure 3.2 Annual Percentage Breakdown of Refrigerator Imports by Country of Origin (based on number of units) Figure 3.3 Annual Percentage Breakdown of Freezer Imports by Country of Origin (based on number of units) November

8 According to Figure 3.4, the import value of refrigerators reached a peak in 2009 of AU$167,000, while the import value of freezers continued its gradual growth reaching AU$50,000 in Both import value match closely the import unit trend shown in Figure 3.1. Figure 3.4 Import Value (AU$) per Year for Freezers and Refrigerators According to import value data from 2008 to 2010, there is wide range of countries exporting refrigerators to Kiribati (Figure 3.5). On average, 20% of refrigerators were imported from Australia, followed by Fiji with 17%, China with 14% and New Zealand with 11%. The import value of refrigerators from Australia increased significantly from 5% in 2009 to 40% in Figure 3.5 Annual Percentage Breakdown of Refrigerator Imports by Country of Origin (based on import value) For freezers, an average 48% of freezers are imported from Australia, 15% from Fiji and 13% from New Zealand and 9% from Singapore. The overall share of Australia decreased from 71% in 2009 to 29% in 2010 (Figure 3.6). November

9 Figure 3.6 Annual Percentage Breakdown of Freezer Imports by Country of Origin (based on import value) Air Conditioners The number of air conditioners (all sizes) units imported into Kiribati from 2008 to 2010 ranged from approximately 530 units in 2009 to 280 units in 2008 and 2010 (Figure 3.7). Figure 3.7 Number of Air Conditioners (All Sizes) Imported per Year (units) Based on import unit data from 2008 to 2010, there are several countries exporting air conditioners to Kiribati (Figure 3.8). On average, 32% of air conditioners were imported from Fiji, followed by 15% from Australia and 13% from China and Hong Kong each. The share of imports from China grew from 0% in 2008 to 27% in Import value data for 2011 and 2012 would help determine if this change in market share is punctual or long-lasting. November

10 Figure 3.8 Annual Percentage Breakdown of Air Conditioner Imports by Country of Origin (based on number of units) Air conditioners (all sizes) have the highest import value of all electrical appliances imported into Kiribati and covered under this report (Figure 3.9). The import value of air conditioners peaked in 2009 with approximately AU$200,000. Figure 3.9 Import Value (AU$) per Year for Air Conditioners (All Sizes) Based on import value data, Fiji remains the main country of origin for air conditioners. From 2008 to 2010, an average 38% of air-conditioners were sourced from Fiji, 20% from Australia and 8% from China. The Fiji country report indicates most air conditioners were sourced from China and Japan. The share of air conditioner import value from China in Kiribati is substantially lower when compared to the respective share under import unit data (Figure 3.10). This indicates the import value per unit from China is lower than other countries such as Australia and New Zealand. November

11 Figure 3.10 Annual Percentage Breakdown of Air Conditioner (All Sizes) Imports by Country of Origin (based on import value) Domestic Washing Machines The import of household washing machines grew from 46 units in 2008 to 211 units in 2010 (Figure 3.11). The difference in annual values could be due to bulk purchase of electrical appliances by local wholesalers, retailers or private companies (e.g. hotel sector) in a given year or interpretation of international harmonized system codes used to identify the type of electrical appliances by the national customs department. Figure 3.11 Number of Domestic Washing Machines Imported per Year (units) Majority of the washing machines are imported from Hong Kong (49% average) and Singapore (24% average). The share of washing machines imported from Australia fell from 24% to 2% over three years. November

12 Figure 3.12 Annual Percentage Breakdown of Domestic Washing Machine Imports by Country of Origin (based on number of units) The import value data follows a similar trend as the import unit data, rising to approximately AU$66,000 in 2010 (Figure 3.13). Figure 3.13 Import Value (AU$) per Year for Domestic Washing Machines Based on import value data from 2008 to 2010, the share of washing machine imports from Hong Kong and Singapore are not as substantial as based on the import unit data. This is potentially related with the higher appliance costs from Australia compared to Asia. On average, 30% of washing machines were imported from Australia, followed by Hong Kong with 29% and Singapore with 22%. In 2010, Hong Kong had a 40% share of washing machine imports, while New Zealand had 33%, Singapore with 18% and Australia only with 2% share. November

13 Figure 3.14 Annual Percentage Breakdown of Domestic Washing Machine Imports by Country of Origin (based on import value) Electric Fans The number of electric fans imported into Kiribati in 2008 and 2009 was extremely low for a country with approximately 14,000 households. In 2010, the number of electric fans imported grew exponentially to 1,340 units in 2010 (Figure 3.15). The difference in annual values could be due to bulk purchase of electrical appliances by local wholesalers, retailers or private companies (e.g. hotel sector) in a given year or interpretation of international harmonized system codes used to identify the type of electrical appliances by the national customs department. Figure 3.15 Number of Electric Fans Imported per Year (units) Based on the 2010 data alone, the majority of the electric fans are sourced Hong Kong (31%), Fiji (29%) and China (21%). November

14 Figure 3.16 Annual Percentage Breakdown of Electric Fan Imports by Country of Origin (based on number of units) As expected, the import value of electric fans also increased significantly in 2010 reaching almost AU$40,000 (Figure 3.17). Figure 3.17 Import Value (AU$) per Year for Electric Fans Focusing on 2010 import value data only, the share of imports from Fiji is higher than with import unit data. In 2010, Fiji had a 47% share of electric fan imports, followed by Hong Kong with 21%, Australia with 17% and China with 10%. According to the Fiji country report, majority of electric fans were imported from Australia and China. November

15 Figure 3.18 Annual Percentage Breakdown of Electric Fan Imports by Country of Origin (based on import value) Lighting Appliances There is no customs data available on incandescent and fluorescent lamps and no data on the number of units of other lighting 4 appliances imported into Kiribati Therefore the analysis provided below is based only on import value data on other lighting appliances. This potentially indicates that all lighting appliances are classified by customs officers under the other lighting code. The allocation of harmonized system codes for Kiribati should be improved to differentiate between lighting types and help assess the market penetration of compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs) and compare against the potential phase-out of incandescent lamps. It is important to mention that there is no international harmonized system code for CFLs and therefore it is not possible to determine the market uptake of these energy efficient lighting appliances against i.e. incandescent lamps. It might be advantageous, under the PALS Programme to identify a single harmonized system code for CFLs in the Pacific region for future analysis. Figure 3.19 indicates that other lighting imported peaked in 2009 with approximately AUS$106,000 and decreased to AU$50,000 in Based on import value from 2008 to 2010, an average 31% of other lighting appliances are imported from Fiji, 20% from New Zealand and 18% from Australia (Figure 3.20). The Fiji country report indicates that majority of other lighting appliances were imported from Australia and increasingly from Malaysia and India. 4 Other lighting includes ballasts for fluorescent lamps and other lamps not classified under other harmonized codes. This code could potentially include compact fluorescent lamps although these are more likely to be covered under the harmonized system code for fluorescent lamps. See section on harmonized system codes in the main report for more details. November

16 Figure 3.19 Import Value (AU$) per Year for Other Lighting Figure 3.20 Annual Percentage Breakdown of Other Lighting by Country of Origin (based on import value) Televisions Similarly to other electrical appliances presented above, the number of televisions imported in Kiribati peaked in 2009, ranging from 758 units in 2008 to 1,721 units in 2009 (Figure 3.21). Based the data on the number of televisions imported from 2008 to 2010, majority of televisions were sourced from Hong Kong (average 50%), followed by Australia (average 13%) and Fiji (average 5%). From 2008 to 2010, the television import value did not peak in 2009 as indicated under the import unit data and actually continued increasing from approximately AU$73,000 in 2008 to AU$132,000 in 2010 (Figure 3.23). November

17 Figure 3.21 Number of Televisions (units) Figure 3.22 Annual Percentage Breakdown of Television Imports by Country of Origin (based on number of units) Figure 3.23 Import Value (AU$) per Year for Televisions November

18 Nevertheless, the conclusion is similar to that of the import unit data, with majority of the televisions arriving from Hong Kong. On average, 47% of televisions are sourced from Hong Kong, followed by Singapore with 22%. Figure 3.24 Annual Percentage Breakdown of Televisions by Country of Origin (based on import value) 3.2 Market Penetration of Electrical Appliances (Census 2005) The 2005 Population Census carried out in Kiribati indicates that 20% of households owned a refrigerator, ranging from 41% in the capital city (South Tarawa) and only 8% in rural areas. Approximately 11% of households owned a television. These percentages are low based on the fact that only 44% of households have access to electricity. Following the customs data and the census above, assuming a gradual growth in electrical appliance penetration above and based on typical unit power consumptions, operating hours and estimated number of appliances currently in use, the priority electrical appliances for S&L Programme in Kiribati include: Refrigerator, Freezer, Television, Washing Machine and Air- Conditioners. 3.3 Market Characteristics The data presented in this section is based on an electric appliance survey of two major retailers and wholesalers in South Tarawa, Kiribati, conducted by IIEC during June The data gathered includes information on appliance brands, country of manufacture, and complements existing customs data presented in Section 3.1. Note that information of electrical appliance brands and country of manufacture is not comprehensive. The country of manufacture of certain appliances is not easily identifiable and in some cases could only be identified through the product s user manual. Table 3.1 Brand and countries of manufacture of most common electrical appliances in Kiribati Electrical Appliance Brand Countries of Manufacture Air Conditioners (all sizes) Sharp, Westinghouse, Mitsubishi Singapore Domestic Washing LG, Aerogaz Singapore November

19 Machines Compact Fluorescent Lamps Black & Gold, Sun Shine China Electric Fans Akai Singapore Linear Fluorescent Lamps Osram, Nicole China Freezers Fisher & Paykel, Modly, Zaiko China Refrigerators Fisher & Paykel, Westinghouse, Sharp China Televisions Simmon, Taotin, Zaiko Singapore Table 3.1 identifies a small range of international brands and countries of manufacture, most of which from China and Singapore. There were also a number of electrical appliances without a clear indication of country of manufacture. 3.4 Energy Labels The data presented in this section is based on an electric appliance survey of three major retailers and wholesalers in South Tarawa, Kiribati, conducted by IIEC during June The objective of the survey was to compile information on the proportion of energy labels for each type of electrical appliance and the respective country of origin of these labels. Table 3.2 only provides information on the electrical appliances which had affixed any type of energy label. Electrical Appliance Air Conditioners (all sizes) Table 3.2 Proportion of Electrical Appliances with Energy Labels % with Energy Labels Types of Energy Label 50% Of those with energy labels, all had Singaporean Label Freezers 100% All refrigerators had Aus/NZ Energy Label Refrigerators 50% Of those with energy labels, all had Aus/NZ Energy Label The energy labels present in the market are limited to the Aus/NZ and Singaporean Energy Labels. 3.5 Information Gaps This section summarizes the identified information gaps on electrical appliances in Kiribati. The data presented in this report is based on one on-site survey of major wholesaler and retailer shops as well as available customs data in Kiribati. This report does not cover electrical appliances imported privately. As highlighted in Section 3.1, the main information gaps in the customs data provided are related to domestic dish washers, electric water heaters, incandescent and fluorescent lamps. The customs data gathered by the National Statistics Office should be further improved to enable data compilation on the electrical appliances mentioned above. Furthermore, there is a clear need for improvement in customs data compilation to differentiate between linear and CFLs to better evaluate the impact and market penetration of CFLs in the country. November

20 4 CONCLUSION Based on analysis of the electrical appliances customs data for the period of 2008 to 2010 and the wholesaler and retailer shop surveys conducted in June 2012, the large majority of the electrical appliances imported into Kiribati, particularly high energy consuming appliances such as refrigerators, freezers and air conditioners are sourced from Australia, New Zealand and Fiji. Majority of the appliances in Fiji are imported from Australia and New Zealand. Note that the development of a S&L programme for Kiribati needs to take into account market demand and supply trends, as well as a range of other factors bearing on the design and effectiveness of S&L programmes. Furthermore, it should allow for the energy efficient appliances to enter the market at an affordable price, irrespective of origin or manufacture. This is particularly relevant as Hong Kong and Singapore account for a growing share of imports of electrical appliances in Kiribati. Finally, in order to further improve customs data compilation and analysis of market penetration of CFLs, in Kiribati and the Pacific Region, a single harmonized system code for the Pacific region should be discussed and established to enable a clear evaluation of the market uptake of CFLs in the future. November

21 5 ANNEX COUNTRY DATA SHEETS Table 5.1 Physical Units Imported per Year Electrical Appliance (Linear) Fluorescent Lighting Air Conditioners (all sizes) Domestic Dish Washers Domestic Washing Machines Electric Water Heaters Electric Fans 4 4 1,340 Freezers Incandescent Lighting Other Lighting Refrigerators 416 1, Televisions 758 1,721 1,099 Note Large difference between annual values might indicate bulk purchase of appliances by wholesalers, retailers or private companies, assuming no change in customs department interpretation of harmonized system codes. The (-) sign indicated information was not available November

22 Australia New Zealand China Fiji Hong Kong Singapore Others Australia New Zealand China Fiji Hong Kong Singapore Others Technical Analysis of Appliance Markets to Support Table 5.2 Percentage Breakdown of Imports by Country of Origin (based on units imported) for 2008 and Refrigerators 2% 6% 34% 12% 12% 14% 20% 3% 66% 7% 9% 2% 3% 11% Freezers 59% 0% 2% 0% 0% 0% 39% 70% 3% 0% 11% 3% 9% 5% Air Conditioners 20% 0% 0% 43% 28% 0% 8% 9% 0% 11% 21% 2% 24% 33% Televisions 3% 0% 3% 8% 66% 0% 20% 35% 0% 9% 0% 43% 10% 3% Domestic Washing Machines 24% 2% 0% 4% 15% 54% 0% 14% 0% 0% 2% 84% 0% 0% Electric Fans 0% 0% 75% 25% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 50% 0% 0% 50% Other Lighting November

23 Australia New Zealand China Fiji Hong Kong Singapore Others Technical Analysis of Appliance Markets to Support Table 5.3 Percentage Breakdown of Imports by Country of Origin (based on units imported) for Refrigerators 31% 11% 3% 13% 13% 0% 29% Freezers 23% 13% 3% 13% 0% 36% 13% Air Conditioners 16% 3% 27% 33% 9% 0% 13% Televisions 2% 1% 0% 8% 42% 24% 23% Domestic Washing Machines 2% 25% 1% 1% 48% 18% 3% Electric Fans 13% 0% 21% 29% 31% 0% 6% Other Lighting November

24 Table 5.4 Import Value (AU$) Per Year Electrical Appliance (Linear) Fluorescent Lighting Air Conditioners (all sizes) 122, , ,233 Domestic Dish Washers Domestic Washing Machines 12,921 7,848 66,182 Electric Water Heaters Electric Fans ,302 Freezers 4,811 43,324 49,774 Incandescent Lighting Other Lighting 90, ,315 49,701 Refrigerators 143, , ,243 Televisions 72, , ,526 Note Large difference between annual values might indicate bulk purchase of appliances by wholesalers, retailers or private companies, assuming no change in customs department interpretation of harmonized system codes. The (-) sign indicated information was not available November

25 Australia New Zealand China Fiji Hong Kong Singapore Others Australia New Zealand China Fiji Hong Kong Singapore Others Technical Analysis of Appliance Markets to Support Table 5.5 Percentage Breakdown of Imports by Country of Origin (based on import value) for 2008 and Refrigerators 5% 13% 39% 13% 6% 9% 15% 15% 2% 2% 24% 1% 7% 50% Freezers 71% 0% 2% 0% 0% 0% 26% 43% 21% 0% 30% 1% 4% 1% Air Conditioners 29% 0% 0% 48% 18% 0% 5% 20% 1% 0% 35% 1% 13% 30% Televisions 3% 2% 6% 9% 52% 0% 27% 9% 2% 7% 1% 50% 26% 5% Domestic Washing Machines 33% 2% 0% 6% 9% 49% 0% 56% 0% 0% 5% 39% 0% 0% Electric Fans % 27% 0 0 0% 0 0 0% 62% % Other Lighting 18% 16% 0% 22% 1% 0% 43% 11% 38% 5% 28% 1% 12% 4% November

26 Australia New Zealand China Fiji Hong Kong Singapore Others Technical Analysis of Appliance Markets to Support Table 5.6 Percentage Breakdown of Imports by Country of Origin (based on import value) for Refrigerators 40% 17% 2% 14% 5% 0% 22% Freezers 29% 17% 2% 16% 0% 22% 14% Air Conditioners 12% 17% 22% 30% 2% 0% 17% Televisions 5% 5% 0% 6% 38% 22% 22% Domestic Washing Machines 2% 33% 0% 1% 40% 18% 6% Electric Fans 17% 0 10% 47% 21% 0 5% Other Lighting 31% 0% 8% 44% 0% 0% 17% November

27 6 REFERENCES Secretariat for the Pacific Community (SPC), Statistics for Development, 2011, Kiribati National Statistics Office, 2012, November

Country Report for Solomon Islands

Country Report for Solomon Islands IIEC International Institute for Energy Conservation Country Report for Solomon Islands Northern Marianas Marshall Islands Guam Palau Federated States of Micronesia Kiribati Papua New Guinea Nauru Solomon

More information

Country Report for Fiji

Country Report for Fiji I I E C International Institute for Energy Conservation Northern Marianas Country Report for Fiji Palau Guam Federated States of Micronesia Marshall Islands Kiribati Papua New Guinea Nauru Solomon Islands

More information

Country Report for Niue

Country Report for Niue IIEC International Institute for Energy Conservation Country Report for Niue Northern Marianas Marshall Islands Guam Palau Federated States of Micronesia Kiribati Papua New Guinea Nauru Solomon Islands

More information

Country Report for Tonga

Country Report for Tonga IIEC International Institute for Energy Conservation Country Report for Tonga Northern Marianas Marshall Islands Guam Palau Federated States of Micronesia Kiribati Papua New Guinea Nauru Solomon Islands

More information

Tuvalu. Tokelau. Samoa. Wallis and Futuna Fiji

Tuvalu. Tokelau. Samoa. Wallis and Futuna Fiji IIEC International Institute for Energy Conservation Country Report for Papua New Guinea Northern Marianas Marshall Islands Guam Palau Federated States of Micronesia Kiribati Papua New Guinea Nauru Solomon

More information

Country Report for Cook Islands

Country Report for Cook Islands IIEC International Institute for Energy Conservation Country Report for Cook Islands Northern Marianas Marshall Islands Guam Palau Federated States of Micronesia Kiribati Papua New Guinea Nauru Solomon

More information

Country Report for Nauru

Country Report for Nauru IIEC International Institute for Energy Conservation Country Report for Nauru Northern Marianas Marshall Islands Guam Palau Federated States of Micronesia Kiribati Papua New Guinea Nauru Solomon Islands

More information

Country Report for Marshall Islands

Country Report for Marshall Islands IIEC International Institute for Energy Conservation Country Report for Marshall Islands Northern Marianas Marshall Islands Guam Palau Federated States of Micronesia Kiribati Papua New Guinea Nauru Solomon

More information

BRIEF. Post-harvest losses along value and supply chains in the Pacific Island Countries. This brief contains:

BRIEF. Post-harvest losses along value and supply chains in the Pacific Island Countries. This brief contains: BRIEF 2015 Post-harvest losses along value and supply chains in the Pacific Island Countries Cover photo source: FAO-SAP Photos collection This brief contains: Post-Harvest Losses (PHL) along value and

More information

Efficiency Program. Andrew Fairs Manager, Business and Government Programs

Efficiency Program. Andrew Fairs Manager, Business and Government Programs The Equipment Energy Efficiency Program Andrew Fairs Manager, Business and Government Programs Minimum Energy Performance Standards MEPS programs are made mandatory in Australia by state government legislation

More information

e-waste Responsible Recycling

e-waste Responsible Recycling e-waste Responsible Recycling Presented by: Terry Boboige President Perry Johnson Registrars, Inc. 1 From Motown to Your Town TROY, MICHIGAN QINGDAO, CHINA 2 About Perry L. Johnson Perry L. Johnson is

More information

South Pacific Regional Environmental Programme:

South Pacific Regional Environmental Programme: 22 PACIFIC ECONOMIC BULLETIN South Pacific Regional Environmental Programme: implications of Agenda 21 for the Pacific Vili A. Fuavao Vili Fuavao has been the Director of the South Pacific Regional Environment

More information

RESIDENTIAL ENERGY PRODUCTIVITY: IS 40% IMPROVEMENT POSSIBLE?

RESIDENTIAL ENERGY PRODUCTIVITY: IS 40% IMPROVEMENT POSSIBLE? RESIDENTIAL ENERGY PRODUCTIVITY: IS 40% IMPROVEMENT POSSIBLE? Australian Summer Study on Energy Productivity Sydney 24 Feb 2016 Paul Ryan, Murray Pavia EnergyConsult Pty Ltd Residential Consumption by

More information

Can Short Term ARRA Stimulus Funding Achieve Long Term Market Transformation? 1

Can Short Term ARRA Stimulus Funding Achieve Long Term Market Transformation? 1 Can Short Term ARRA Stimulus Funding Achieve Long Term Market Transformation? 1 Jane Colby, Cadmus Group, Boulder, CO Scott Davis, Cadmus Group, Boulder, CO ABSTRACT The New York Energy $mart SM Products

More information

WO 21: 2012 California Lighting and Appliance Saturation Study (CLASS)

WO 21: 2012 California Lighting and Appliance Saturation Study (CLASS) ENERGY WO 21: 2012 California Lighting and Appliance Saturation Study (CLASS) Public Webinar: Key Findings and Introduction to Webtool Claire Palmgren JUNE 16, 2014 1 DNV GL 2013 June 16, 2014 SAFER, SMARTER,

More information

2010/2011 GOOD ENERGY REBATE PROGRAM

2010/2011 GOOD ENERGY REBATE PROGRAM 2010/2011 GOOD ENERGY REBATE PROGRAM YUKON GOVERNMENT S ENERGY SOLUTIONS CENTRE FINAL REPORT December 9, 2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS...2 1. PROGRAM OVERVIEW...3 2. PROJECT BUDGET...4 3. PROJECT

More information

TOP TEN 2018 Energy Efficiency Technologies for the U.S. Building Sector

TOP TEN 2018 Energy Efficiency Technologies for the U.S. Building Sector TOP TEN 2018 Energy Efficiency Technologies for the U.S. Building Sector The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) sponsored the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) to develop a Top Ten list to highlight

More information

TAYAMA PREDICTS THE FUTURE OF WORLD CUT FLOWER PRODUCTION

TAYAMA PREDICTS THE FUTURE OF WORLD CUT FLOWER PRODUCTION ROSES INC BULLETIN TAYAMA PREDICTS THE FUTURE OF WORLD CUT FLOWER PRODUCTION By Edward N. Bent, European corre spondent, Bergamo, Italy (From Floral

More information

Residential Monitoring to Decrease Energy Use

Residential Monitoring to Decrease Energy Use Residential Monitoring to Decrease Energy Use and Carbon Emissions in Europe www.isr.uc.pt/~remodece P. Fonseca ISR - Universidade de Coimbra Dep. Electrical Engineering, Pólo II 3030-290 Coimbra, Portugal

More information

Resource efficiency and Circular Economy in the EU and Japan Overview of the EU Ecodesign and Energy Labelling schemes. Tokyo, 15 February 2016

Resource efficiency and Circular Economy in the EU and Japan Overview of the EU Ecodesign and Energy Labelling schemes. Tokyo, 15 February 2016 Resource efficiency and Circular Economy in the EU and Japan Overview of the EU Ecodesign and Energy Labelling schemes Tokyo, 15 February 2016 Policy context Europe 2020 Strategy: objectives on employment,

More information

Business and Economic Potential of Resource Recovery and Recycling from E-waste

Business and Economic Potential of Resource Recovery and Recycling from E-waste Business and Economic Potential of Resource Recovery and Recycling from E-waste 6 th Regional 3R Forum in Asia and the Pacific, 16-19 August 2015, Dharubaaruge, Male, Maldives Dr Sunil Herat Senior Lecturer

More information

ENERGY STAR Unit Shipment and Market Penetration Report Calendar Year 2016 Summary

ENERGY STAR Unit Shipment and Market Penetration Report Calendar Year 2016 Summary ENERGY STAR Unit Shipment and Market Penetration Report Calendar Year 2016 Summary This is the 15th year in which EPA has collected unit shipment data for the ENERGY STAR Program from program partners

More information

10 smart ways to live sustainably

10 smart ways to live sustainably 10 smart ways to live sustainably Visit us at resourcesmart.vic.gov.au 10 smart ways to live sustainably This list contains simple, smart ways to help you save energy, water, waste and money. If you re

More information

SANS 941 Willa Breed. Click to add title. Programme Manager Electrotechnical Standards

SANS 941 Willa Breed. Click to add title. Programme Manager Electrotechnical Standards SANS 941 Willa Breed Click to add title Programme Manager Electrotechnical Standards Presentation at SABS Convention 2012 SANS 941 Energy Efficiency of Electrical and Electronic Apparatus What does SANS

More information

10 smart ways to live sustainably

10 smart ways to live sustainably 10 smart ways to live sustainably 10 smart ways to live sustainably This list contains simple, smart ways to help you save energy, water, waste and money. If you re not sure how to start living sustainably

More information

Owner's Manual. Voltage Converter. Reverse. 110V to 220V STEP UP. For International Power Connectivity Converts U.S. 110V to Foreign 220V

Owner's Manual. Voltage Converter. Reverse. 110V to 220V STEP UP. For International Power Connectivity Converts U.S. 110V to Foreign 220V Reverse Voltage Converter For International Power Connectivity Converts U.S. 110V to Foreign 220V STEP UP 110V to 220V Owner's Manual Please read before using this equipment. Thank you for purchasing

More information

House Efficiency Survey Report

House Efficiency Survey Report House Efficiency Survey Report Andy Gabler, Val Horstman, and Fred Thielke Renewable Energy Organization Calvin College April 23, 2008 Abstract: The Renewable Energy Organization s House Efficiency team

More information

Appliance Sales Tracking

Appliance Sales Tracking report report report report report report report report report report report report report report report report report report report report report report report report report report report report report

More information

Household Appliances. November 2015

Household Appliances. November 2015 Household Appliances November 215 Household Appliances Global Industry Domestic Industry Industry Structure Outlook AGENDA Global Industry Core Markets: Mature markets Slow population growth Replacement

More information

Energy Efficiency Schemes Brief Introduction

Energy Efficiency Schemes Brief Introduction Energy Efficiency Schemes Brief Introduction Intertek is the leading international provider of quality and safety services to a wide range of global and local industries. Partnership with Intertek brings

More information

E waste Take Back System Design

E waste Take Back System Design Greater Mekong Sub region (GMS) sub regional training workshop on building capacity to deal with the illegal shipments of e-waste and near-end-of-life electronics Technical Session 2: Management of e-waste

More information

Stochastic Model of Appliances Energy Consumption 3.1 A SMART, ENERGY-SAVING TENANTS SOLUTION

Stochastic Model of Appliances Energy Consumption 3.1 A SMART, ENERGY-SAVING TENANTS SOLUTION FACTSHEET Stochastic Model of Appliances Energy Consumption 3.1 A SMART, ENERGY-SAVING TENANTS SOLUTION Enables designers and engineers to accurately generate appliances load profiles according to building

More information

ENEA SURVEY ON THE ENERGY CONSUMPTION OF ITALIAN HOUSEHOLDS. Final Report - November

ENEA SURVEY ON THE ENERGY CONSUMPTION OF ITALIAN HOUSEHOLDS. Final Report - November ENEA SURVEY ON THE ENERGY CONSUMPTION OF ITALIAN HOUSEHOLDS Final Report - November 2011 - INDEX Page 1. Introduction 2 2. Objectives 3 3. Activity 4 4. Questionnaire 4 5. Sample and data collection 6

More information

Growth opportunities in Asia Pacific. 18 September 2013

Growth opportunities in Asia Pacific. 18 September 2013 Growth opportunities in Asia Pacific 18 September 2013 Chris Birdsong Chief executive officer, Asia Pacific Agenda Current business Regional growth strategy Hong Kong Mainland China South East Asia Summary

More information

Rural Electrification, DC Microgrids and Off-Grid Appliances. Informal Session Aníbal de Almeida, Pedro Moura

Rural Electrification, DC Microgrids and Off-Grid Appliances. Informal Session Aníbal de Almeida, Pedro Moura Rural Electrification, DC Microgrids and Off-Grid Appliances Informal Session adealmeida@isr.uc.pt, pmoura@isr.uc.pt Sustainable Development Sustainable Development and 21 st Century Energy Policy Economical,

More information

ENERGY STAR Unit Shipment and Market Penetration Report Calendar Year 2012 Summary

ENERGY STAR Unit Shipment and Market Penetration Report Calendar Year 2012 Summary ENERGY STAR Unit Shipment and Market Penetration Report Calendar Year 2012 Summary This is the eleventh year in which ENERGY STAR has collected unit shipment data from partners and/or their representative

More information

ENERGY STAR Program Overview

ENERGY STAR Program Overview ENERGY STAR Program Overview Craig D. Zamuda, Ph. D. Office of Policy and International Affairs US Department of Energy IEA Experts Group on Priority Setting and Evaluation -- April 27-28, 2010 1 Overview

More information

AS/NZS :2009. Performance of household electrical appliances Refrigerating appliances AS/NZS :2009

AS/NZS :2009. Performance of household electrical appliances Refrigerating appliances AS/NZS :2009 AS/NZS 4474.2:2009 (Incorporating Amendment Nos 1 and 2) Australian/New Zealand Standard Performance of household electrical appliances Refrigerating appliances Part 2: Energy labelling and minimum energy

More information

Window Accessories Whitmatic

Window Accessories Whitmatic Whitmatic Pull and auto latching window catch. Zinc diecast construction Spring loaded catch for automatic latching Push lever to open, pull lever to close Combination pull and fastener Strike has nib

More information

SINGLE-FAMILY RESIDENTIAL NEW CONSTRUCTION CHARACTERISTICS AND PRACTICES STUDY. Final Report

SINGLE-FAMILY RESIDENTIAL NEW CONSTRUCTION CHARACTERISTICS AND PRACTICES STUDY. Final Report SINGLE-FAMILY RESIDENTIAL NEW CONSTRUCTION CHARACTERISTICS AND PRACTICES STUDY Final Report March 27, 2007 Prepared for: Prepared by: 1055 Broadway, Suite G Sonoma, CA 95476 Table of Contents EXECUTIVE

More information

Lighting Equipment Guide

Lighting Equipment Guide 2014 Lighting Equipment Guide 17-07-2014 ÍDICE 1 Objective... 3 2 Why this legislation?... 3 3 Which companies have to register?... 3 4 Which equipment is in scope?... 4 5 Decision Tree... 5 6 When a lamp

More information

Reducing Trade Barriers for Environmental Goods and Services in APEC Economies

Reducing Trade Barriers for Environmental Goods and Services in APEC Economies Reducing Trade Barriers for Environmental Goods and Services in APEC Economies Mapping Exercise for Energy Efficient Products Final Report January 06, 2011 Submitted to: Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation

More information

TECHNICAL PUBLICATION. Frequent deficiencies per port. Guidelines

TECHNICAL PUBLICATION. Frequent deficiencies per port. Guidelines TECHNICAL PUBLICATION Frequent deficiencies per port Guidelines SEPTEMBER 2018 CONTENT Introduction Paris MoU Med MoU Black Sea MoU Tokyo MoU INTRODUCTION Dromon Port and Flag State Inspection Department

More information

New Zealand e-waste. The Joint Aus/NZ Standard for E-waste Recycling Helen Bolton

New Zealand e-waste. The Joint Aus/NZ Standard for E-waste Recycling Helen Bolton New Zealand e-waste The Joint Aus/NZ Standard for E-waste Recycling Helen Bolton Outline of Presentation New Zealand and e-waste Australia Product Stewardship Standards The process Scope and content Benefits

More information

Growth opportunities in Asia Pacific and the Middle East. January 2009

Growth opportunities in Asia Pacific and the Middle East. January 2009 Growth opportunities in Asia Pacific and the Middle East January 2009 Nick Buckles Chief Executive Officer Agenda G4S overview Asia Pacific and Middle East security markets overview G4S in Asia Pacific

More information

Willa Breed Manager: Electrotechnical Standards SABS South Africa

Willa Breed Manager: Electrotechnical Standards SABS South Africa Willa Breed Manager: Electrotechnical Standards SABS South Africa Energy efficiency of electrical and electronic apparatus What does SANS 941 require? Overview of the Presentation Introduction Steps for

More information

Energy Efficient Homes: Easy Steps to Improving Your Home's Energy Efficiency 1

Energy Efficient Homes: Easy Steps to Improving Your Home's Energy Efficiency 1 FCS3267 Energy Efficient Homes: Easy Steps to Improving Your Home's Energy Efficiency 1 Nicholas W. Taylor, M. Jennison Kipp, and Kathleen C. Ruppert 2 Quick Facts 40% or more of a typical Florida home's

More information

Modelling of End-use Electricity Consumption and Saving Potential in Household Sector in Northern Thailand

Modelling of End-use Electricity Consumption and Saving Potential in Household Sector in Northern Thailand 1117 A publication of CHEMICAL ENGINEERING TRANSACTIONS VOL. 61, 017 Guest Editors: Petar S Varbanov, Rongxin Su, Hon Loong Lam, Xia Liu, Jiří J Klemeš Copyright 017, AIDIC Servizi S.r.l. ISBN 978-88-95608-51-8;

More information

Japan s Activities on

Japan s Activities on Ministry of the Environment Government of Japan Japan s Activities on Environmentally Sound Management of E-waste with the Asian Countries Shunichi Honda, PhD. Office of Waste Disposal Management Ministry

More information

Appliance Saturation and Energy Conservation Measures in Households in Brazil

Appliance Saturation and Energy Conservation Measures in Households in Brazil Appliance Saturation and Energy Conservation Measures in Households in Brazil Results from Household Surveys in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Reinaldo C. Souza, Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro (PUC), Rio

More information

Temperature Rises as Products Compete in the Heat. Market. Contact: Tim Page Press Release No: 20. Release date: Immediate Date: 11/11/09

Temperature Rises as Products Compete in the Heat. Market. Contact: Tim Page Press Release No: 20. Release date: Immediate Date: 11/11/09 Press Article www.bsria.co.uk Temperature Rises as Products Compete in the Heat Market Contact: Tim Page Press Release No: 20 Release date: Immediate Date: 11/11/09 BSRIA have recently completed a worldwide

More information

Impacts of an Energy Star Promotion

Impacts of an Energy Star Promotion Impacts of an Energy Star Promotion Jack Habart and Joe Kelly, Habart and Associates Consulting Inc. Iris Sulyma and Ken Tiedemann, BC Hydro ABSTRACT BC Hydro s Power Smart group has been encouraging the

More information

China Inverter Air Conditioner Industry Outlook Report, China Solar Water Heater Industry Report, 2010

China Inverter Air Conditioner Industry Outlook Report, China Solar Water Heater Industry Report, 2010 The Vertical Portal for China Business Intelligence. China Inverter Air Conditioner Industry Outlook Report, 2010-2015 Mar. 2011 China Solar Water Heater Industry Report, 2010 Oct.2010 Property right statement:

More information

Household Energy Use in California

Household Energy Use in California Household Energy Use in California A closer look at residential energy consumption All data from EIA s 29 Residential Energy Consumption Survey California households use 62 million Btu of energy per home,

More information

BCRC-SEA s PROJECT: DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL TECHNICAL GUIDELINES FOR E-WASTE INVENTORY AND ESM 5R OF E-WASTE

BCRC-SEA s PROJECT: DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL TECHNICAL GUIDELINES FOR E-WASTE INVENTORY AND ESM 5R OF E-WASTE BCRC-SEA s PROJECT: DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL TECHNICAL GUIDELINES FOR E-WASTE INVENTORY AND ESM 5R OF E-WASTE Aboejoewono Aboeprajitno Director of BCRC-SEA BASEL CONVENTION REGIONAL CENTRE for South-East

More information

Apia, Samoa. Chair: Dr. Nola Kate Seymoar, Director, International Center of Sustainable Cities, Vancouver, Canada

Apia, Samoa. Chair: Dr. Nola Kate Seymoar, Director, International Center of Sustainable Cities, Vancouver, Canada Apia 165 166 SAMOA Apia, Samoa Towards sustainable urban services: integrating sewerage and drainage in urban development with urban management recent developments in Apia. Chair: Dr. Nola Kate Seymoar,

More information

BUSINESS PLAN CEN/TC 58 SAFETY AND CONTROL DEVICES FOR BURNERS AND APPLIANCES BURNING GASEOUS OR LIQUID FUELS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

BUSINESS PLAN CEN/TC 58 SAFETY AND CONTROL DEVICES FOR BURNERS AND APPLIANCES BURNING GASEOUS OR LIQUID FUELS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Page: 1 BUSINESS PLAN CEN/TC 58 SAFETY AND CONTROL DEVICES FOR BURNERS AND APPLIANCES BURNING GASEOUS OR LIQUID FUELS Scope EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Safety and control devices for equipment burning gaseous or

More information

Top Runner Program IEA-4E

Top Runner Program IEA-4E IEA-4E Top Runner Program Tadashi Mogi Director of Energy efficiency and conservation division, METI November 8, 2012 Hotel Nikko, Tokyo Japan Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry Agency for Natural

More information

Lessons from Collection System of WEEE/E-waste in Asia

Lessons from Collection System of WEEE/E-waste in Asia UNEP-IETC July 15, 2011 Open Session on WEEE/E-waste Take-back System Lessons from Collection System of WEEE/E-waste in Asia Michikazu KOJIMA Institute of Developing Economies JETRO Self Introduction Senior

More information

IMPA Energy Efficiency Program

IMPA Energy Efficiency Program June 2016 IMPA Energy Efficiency Program tools and incentives for residential, commercial and industrial customers to reduce energy use and save money Reduce energy use. Save money. Earn incentives. The

More information

Energy Labels. Common appliance policy All for one, One for all

Energy Labels. Common appliance policy All for one, One for all Common appliance policy All for one, One for all Energy Labels IEE/09/628/SI2.558219 : 01/12/2010-31/05/2013 The sole responsibility for the content of this publication lies with the authors. It does not

More information

Tracking the energy efficiency of whitegoods in Australia

Tracking the energy efficiency of whitegoods in Australia Improving Residential Energy Efficiency International Conference, IREE 2017 Tracking the energy efficiency of whitegoods in Australia Lloyd Harrington a * a Energy Efficient Strategies,PO Box 515, Warragul

More information

Preliminary Results 20 May Mothercare Preliminary Results

Preliminary Results 20 May Mothercare Preliminary Results Preliminary Results 20 May 2010 Mothercare Preliminary Results Ben Gordon Chief Executive Performance highlights Group network sales up 10.0% to 1.1 billion Underlying profit from operations up 16.6% to

More information

SCHIAVELLO A CASE STUDY IN FURNITURE DESIGN

SCHIAVELLO A CASE STUDY IN FURNITURE DESIGN SCHIAVELLO A CASE STUDY IN FURNITURE DESIGN Schiavello is Australia s leading commercial furniture designer and manufacturer. The company was established in 1966 with two brothers making office partitions

More information

Introduction of the Session 3

Introduction of the Session 3 Introduction of the Session 3 Development of Legal Framework for ESM of E-waste including EPR 28-30 November 2017 Hanoi, Vietnam The Secretariat of the Asian Network Session 3: Development of Legal Framework

More information

The overall worldwide saving potential from domestic refrigerators and freezers

The overall worldwide saving potential from domestic refrigerators and freezers Appliances Guide Get super-efficient appliances The overall worldwide saving potential from domestic refrigerators and freezers With results detailed for 11 world regions Authors Dr. Claus Barthel Thomas

More information

Refrigerator and Air conditioner Testing in the Republic of Korea

Refrigerator and Air conditioner Testing in the Republic of Korea Refrigerator and Air conditioner Testing in the Republic of Korea Jun Y. Choi Korea Testing Lab. For presentation at the CLASP 2001 Asian Regional Conference Lessons Learned in Asia : Regional Conference

More information

Office of Energy Efficiency National Energy Use Database Energy Consumption of Major Household Appliances Marketed in Canada Trends for

Office of Energy Efficiency National Energy Use Database Energy Consumption of Major Household Appliances Marketed in Canada Trends for Office of Energy Efficiency National Energy Use Database Energy Consumption of Major Household Appliances Marketed in Canada Trends for 1990 1997 April 2000 Natural Resources Canada Office of Energy Efficiency

More information

APPENDIX G THE LOAD ALLOCATED TO EACH LOAD CATEGORY CLOAD MODELS

APPENDIX G THE LOAD ALLOCATED TO EACH LOAD CATEGORY CLOAD MODELS APPENDIX G THE LOAD ALLOCATED TO EACH LOAD CATEGORY CLOAD MODELS This Appendix obtains the percentage load allocated to each load category CLOAD models. To obtain these percentages the load class mix is

More information

SCYCLE. Programme. E-waste statistics How to use the e-waste toolkit. April, 2018 E-waste statistics workshop - Zanzibar

SCYCLE. Programme. E-waste statistics How to use the e-waste toolkit. April, 2018 E-waste statistics workshop - Zanzibar SCYCLE Programme E-waste statistics How to use the e-waste toolkit April, 2018 E-waste statistics workshop - Zanzibar Outline 2 Introduction Methodology Classifications Overview of the WEEE Calculation

More information

ASIAN NETWORK WORKSHOP 2014

ASIAN NETWORK WORKSHOP 2014 ASIAN NETWORK WORKSHOP 2014 Updates of National Regulation, Implementation Status and Import/Export Status In Malaysia Hazardous Substances Division Department of Environment Malaysia 26-28 November 2014

More information

The U.S. Appliance Standards Program. Building Technologies Office Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy United States Department of Energy

The U.S. Appliance Standards Program. Building Technologies Office Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy United States Department of Energy The U.S. Appliance Standards Program Building Technologies Office Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy United States Department of Energy AGENDA 1 2 3 IMPACT OF APPLIANCE STANDARDS PROGRAM HISTORY AND

More information

Teak Value Chain Review

Teak Value Chain Review Teak Value Chain Review PARDI Pacific Agribusiness Research & Development Initiative TEAK CHAIN REVIEW Table of Contents TEAK VALUE CHAIN REVIEW 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS I WHY TEAK? 1 BACKGROUND 1 PROCESS FLOW

More information

Evaluation on Residential Energy Efficiency Programs Using the City-Scale End-Use Simulation Model

Evaluation on Residential Energy Efficiency Programs Using the City-Scale End-Use Simulation Model Evaluation on Residential Energy Efficiency Programs Using the City-Scale End-Use Simulation Model Yoshiyuki Shimoda, Osaka University Takuro Fujii, Osaka University Takao Morikawa, Osaka University Minoru

More information

Potential Outdoor Water Savings of Los Angeles Abstract Introduction

Potential Outdoor Water Savings of Los Angeles Abstract Introduction Potential Outdoor Water Savings of Los Angeles Tsukiko Jerger, Nicole Puma, Andrew Tom, Nargis Walai Section A02 Abstract In Southern California, water is in short supply and in high demand. This is sharply

More information

Contents. +0 % VS 2016 On page 1 you will find the key indicators at a glance : chains in the country: 2016 and 2017 sales, number of stores,,

Contents. +0 % VS 2016 On page 1 you will find the key indicators at a glance : chains in the country: 2016 and 2017 sales, number of stores,, Contents Section : Global Analysis This section aims to provide an overview of the global DIY market : Global market size evolution Main regions: market sizes, evolution, average DIY expenditure per capita

More information

Global Pressure Sensitive Adhesives Market Study ( )

Global Pressure Sensitive Adhesives Market Study ( ) Global Pressure Sensitive Adhesives Market Study (2014 2025) Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1. Introduction to Pressure Sensitive Adhesives Market Product Description Materials, Grades & Properties

More information

Keywords. Abstract. Introduction. Muriel Dupret Enertech 65, les balcons de l Amourier FR Pont de Barret France

Keywords. Abstract. Introduction. Muriel Dupret Enertech 65, les balcons de l Amourier FR Pont de Barret France Electricity consumption of cold appliances, washing machines, dish washers, tumble driers and air conditioners. On-site monitoring campaign in 1 households. Analysis of the evolution of the consumption

More information

market trend update on industrial & light-commercial refrigeration

market trend update on industrial & light-commercial refrigeration market trend update on industrial & light-commercial refrigeration Tokyo, February 4, 2014 Nina Masson, Head of Market Research shecco Japan GUIDE Europe 2014 GUIDE North America 2013 NR group in Europe:

More information

ASEAN SECTORAL MRA ON ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT (ASEAN EE MRA) LISTING OF THE DESIGNATED CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT BODIES

ASEAN SECTORAL MRA ON ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT (ASEAN EE MRA) LISTING OF THE DESIGNATED CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT BODIES ASEAN SECTORAL MRA ON ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT (ASEAN EE MRA) LISTING OF THE DESIGNATED CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT BODIES In accordance to the ASEAN Sectoral MRA for Electrical and Electronic Equipment,

More information

Global Powder Coating Market

Global Powder Coating Market Market Report Global Powder Coating Market Published: December, 2017 Publisher: Acmite Market Intelligence Language: English Pages: 495 Price: from 1,490 Euro Abstract Benefiting from ever stricter environmental

More information

Structure Fires in Hotels and Motels

Structure Fires in Hotels and Motels Structure Fires in Hotels and Motels John Hall Fire Analysis and Research Division National Fire Protection Association October 2006 National Fire Protection Association, 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA

More information

Solkane High Performance Refrigerants

Solkane High Performance Refrigerants Solkane High Performance Refrigerants Solvay Fluor Solkane Refrigerants our knowledge on CD-ROM Technical Data Program Calculate all important thermophysical properties of Solkane Refrigerants Customise

More information

Energy Efficiency Labelling

Energy Efficiency Labelling THE KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA IMPORT GUIDE No 02 Energy Efficiency Labelling Important Note : this Import Guide is intended to give Bureau Veritas Customers essential information as reference related to

More information

1. Austria. Around one third of dwellings are over 60 years old (STAT, 1998b).

1. Austria. Around one third of dwellings are over 60 years old (STAT, 1998b). 1. Austria 1.1 Households The number of households in Austria is expected to increase by 19% between 1991 (3.01 million) and 2020 (3.58 million). One-person households are projected to increase at a rate

More information

INTEGRATION OF DEMAND RESPONSE INTO TITLE 20 FOR HOT FOOD HOLDING CABINETS

INTEGRATION OF DEMAND RESPONSE INTO TITLE 20 FOR HOT FOOD HOLDING CABINETS Design & Engineering Services INTEGRATION OF DEMAND RESPONSE INTO TITLE 20 FOR HOT FOOD HOLDING CABINETS Phase1: Demand Response Potential DR 09.05.07 Report Prepared by: Design & Engineering Services

More information

managing electricity at home atcoenergysense.com

managing electricity at home atcoenergysense.com managing electricity at home atcoenergysense.com Helping Yellowknifers make wise electricity choices Many of us don t realize the intricate processes behind generating, transmitting and distributing electricity,

More information

The Basel Convention Programme on Environmentally Sound Management of E-waste. Mr. Ibrahim Shafii Secretariat of the Basel Convention/UNEP

The Basel Convention Programme on Environmentally Sound Management of E-waste. Mr. Ibrahim Shafii Secretariat of the Basel Convention/UNEP The Basel Convention Programme on Environmentally Sound Management of E-waste Mr. Ibrahim Shafii Secretariat of the Basel Convention/UNEP Contents of Presentation: - Why e-waste is an issue? - Examples

More information

Refrigerator/Freezer Energy Efficiency Improvement in the APEC Region: Review of Experience and Best Practices

Refrigerator/Freezer Energy Efficiency Improvement in the APEC Region: Review of Experience and Best Practices Refrigerator/Freezer Energy Efficiency Improvement in the APEC Region: Review of Experience and Best Practices APEC Energy Working Group November 2018 Project No: EWG 07 2017A Produced by: Bureau of Energy,

More information

chatr mobile International Long Distance Call Rates

chatr mobile International Long Distance Call Rates chatr mobile International Long Distance Call Rates Country International Talk Saver rate* $20/month Local Talk plan** rate Afghanistan $0.27 /minute $1.00 /minute in zone Albania $0.37 /minute $0.75 /minute

More information

METRO GROUP achieves sales target and confirms EBIT guidance

METRO GROUP achieves sales target and confirms EBIT guidance 19 October 2015 1/5 METRO GROUP achieves sales target and confirms EBIT guidance Like-for-like sales growth of 1.5% in financial year 2014/15 Growth drivers online retail and delivery remain successful

More information

Beyond Measure jdpower.com Laundry and Kitchen Appliance Satisfaction Studies

Beyond Measure jdpower.com Laundry and Kitchen Appliance Satisfaction Studies Beyond Measure jdpower.com 2017 Laundry and Kitchen Appliance Satisfaction Studies 2017 Laundry and Kitchen Satisfaction Studies Publish Date: July 26, 2017 The increasingly competitive home appliance

More information

LATEST HYDROCARBON-BASED REFRIGERATION TRENDS

LATEST HYDROCARBON-BASED REFRIGERATION TRENDS LATEST HYDROCARBON-BASED REFRIGERATION TRENDS René van Gerwen, ENTROPY Cooling Solutions - Tour around the Globe - Regulations, Codes, Standards & Guidelines - Skills, Training & Certification - Conclusions

More information

Taylor Zhou and Michael McNeil, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Taylor Zhou and Michael McNeil, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Measuring Market Transformation: Quantitative Analysis of Appliance Energy Efficiency Labeling Program Impacts in the European Union, Australia and India Taylor Zhou and Michael McNeil, Lawrence Berkeley

More information

years engineering peace of mind

years engineering peace of mind 1917 2017 engineering peace of mind Port Melbourne [ Certificate of Incorporation September 1923 ] Union St, Brunswick One hundred ago four brothers, Ben, Ern, Ted and Bill Gordon began an engineering

More information

Rob Koppejan Grant Thornton, Belgium Eco.lamp, South Afrika

Rob Koppejan Grant Thornton, Belgium Eco.lamp, South Afrika Rob Koppejan Grant Thornton, Belgium Eco.lamp, South Afrika, Eco.Lamp The waste plan for lamp collection and recycling in South Africa Contents Introduction Eco.lamp The challenge Success factors and cornerstones

More information

2017 Post Show Report

2017 Post Show Report 2017 Post Show Report Thailand s Leading Exhibition & Conference for Security, Smart Home and Fire & Safety 16 18 November, 2017 Bangkok International Trade & Exhibition Centre (BITEC), Bangkok, Thailand

More information

Medical and Graphic Imaging

Medical and Graphic Imaging (4) Notes Regarding Going Concern Assumptions None. (5) Segment Information [1] Segment Three months to December 31, 2009 (From October 1, 2009 to December 31, 2009) External Medical and Graphic Sensing

More information

CCTV Camera - Global Market Outlook ( )

CCTV Camera - Global Market Outlook ( ) Published on Market Research Reports Inc. (https://www.marketresearchreports.com) Home > CCTV Camera - Global Market Outlook (2015-2022) CCTV Camera - Global Market Outlook (2015-2022) Publication ID:

More information

Whitegoods Efficiency Trends in Australia 1993 to Lloyd Harrington, Energy Efficient Strategies

Whitegoods Efficiency Trends in Australia 1993 to Lloyd Harrington, Energy Efficient Strategies Whitegoods Efficiency Trends in Australia 1993 to 2017 Lloyd Harrington, Energy Efficient Strategies Background to the Study The Energy labelling started in Australia in 1986 MEPS was initially introduced

More information