Chilled Water system
|
|
- Martha Garrison
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Chilled Water system Introduction For large installations the Condenser, Evaporator, Compressor and Expansion device can be purchased as a package unit, known as a Chiller. The usual package consists of electrically driven compressor(s) mounted on top of two shell and tube heat exchangers, one for the evaporator and the other for the condenser. The cooling coil(s) are piped up to the chiller in the conventional manner as shown below. In some countries the Cooling tower is the preferred method of removing heat from the system. Cooling towers that are open to atmosphere are not often used since the water may become contaminated. A closed cycle cooling tower or evaporative cooler can be used to reduce contamination risk. 1
2 Chiller Fans Heat Rejection 3 Condenser 2 Expansion valve Refrigerant Gas Compressor Refrigerant Liquid + Vapour 4 Heat Input Evaporator 1 Chilled Water flow Chilled Water return Pump - Control Valve Cooling Coil(s) Chiller Schematic Diagram with Air Cooled Condenser 2
3 Condenser Water Cooling Tower Chiller Heat Rejection Expansion valve 3 Condenser 2 Refrigerant Gas Compressor Refrigerant Liquid + Vapour 4 Heat Input Evaporator 1 Chilled Water flow Chilled Water return Pump - Control Valve Cooling Coil(s) Chiller Schematic Diagram with Cooling Tower 3
4 Alternative arrangements are shown for smaller installations where the condenser may be mounted on the roof or external wall of a building and cooled by outside air. The evaporator may be installed directly into the ductwork or air handling unit (AHU) for smaller installations. This is known as a Direct Expansion (or DX) coil. A typical Direct Expansion (or DX) system is shown below. This avoids using condenser water and chilled water in the system and installing the accompanying plant. Expansion valve 3 Fans Heat Rejection Condenser 2 Refrigerant Gas Compressor Air Cooled Condenser incorporating Compressor(s) Refrigerant Liquid + Vapour 4 1 Refrigerant Flow Refrigerant Return Heat Input - Direct Expansion (DX) System Direct Expansion Cooling Coil also known as DX coil in Air Handling Unit (AHU) 4
5 Chilled-water System In larger buildings and particularly in multi-story buildings, the split-system approach begins to run into problems. Either running the pipe between the condenser and the air handler exceeds distance limitations (runs that are too long start to cause lubrication difficulties in the compressor), or the amount of duct work and the length of ducts becomes unmanageable. At this point, it is time to think about a chilled-water system. In a chilled-water system, the entire air conditioner is situated on the roof or behind the building. It cools water to between 4.0 o C and 8.0 o C. This chilled water is then piped throughout the building and connected to the cooling coils in air handlers as needed. There is no practical limit to the length of a chilled-water pipe if it is wellinsulated. 5
6 Chilled Water Temperatures Pipe Design Lecture No.(2) By Badran M. Salem Typically chilled water flow and return temperatures to cooling coils is generally between 7 o C and 12 o C, depending upon the dew point to be maintained. When this water is pumped through the evaporator section of the chiller this water temperature will be lowered by about 4 o C to 6 o C. In order that the necessary heat transfer may take place, the refrigerant must be at some temperature below that of the leaving water but, at the same time, it must generally be slightly above freezing point. In a typical case, the following water temperatures may be used: Apparatus dew point 12 C Cooling coil outlet 10 C Cooling coil inlet 6 C Water at evaporator outlet 5.5 C The refrigerant in the evaporator would in this case be maintained at about 1 C giving a differential for 4.5 C for heat transfer. As will be appreciated, this small temperature potential means that the cooling surface of a simple tubular type would need to be very extensive: a variety of devices has been developed to augment the transfer rate. Ethylene/glycol solutions may be used in cooling coils in order to allow lower air temperatures to be obtained. The temperatures of the fluid circulating may be -7 C from the evaporator and -3 C returning to it, or lower as required. In instances where cooling for an air-conditioning system is provided from a refrigeration machine by direct expansion, the refrigerant is piped directly to cooling coils in the air stream which thus become the evaporator. The surface temperature of the coils is a function of the leaving air temperature required, the form of the coil surface and the velocity of the air flow. Refrigerant temperatures much below freezing point are inadmissible owing to the risk of build-up of ice on the coil surface when dehumidification is taking place. An apparatus dew point of 3 C is normally considered as the practical minimum for such coils if frosting is to be avoided. 6
7 7
8 8
9 9
10 11
11 11
12 12
13 13
14 14
15 15
16 16
17 17
18 18
19 19
20 21
MECHANICAL SERVICES 101. Ian White
MECHANICAL SERVICES 101 Ian White Contents 1. Ventilation 2. Heat Gains & Losses 3. Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning (HVAC) Systems What are Building Services Building Services incorporate all aspects
More informationAC SYSTEM CONFIGURATION- CENTRAL CHILLER PLANT
AC SYSTEM CONFIGURATION- CENTRAL CHILLER PLANT Central Chiller Plant (with Cooling Tower and Chilled Water distribution) The other AC configuration is called a Chilled Water or Larger Cooler system. It
More information21. Plumbing fixture mixing valves, PRV, electronic faucets and flush valve(excluding batteries)optional Cost proposal to include these device
DIVISION 23800 APPENDIX A ASHTABULA CAMPUS: 1. Air Handling Equipment And Appurtenances 2. Exhaust Fans 3. Fume Hood Exhaust Fans 4. Fume Hood monitoring devices and annual certification of face velocity
More informationHVAC Fundamentals & Refrigeration Cycle
HVAC Fundamentals & Refrigeration Cycle Change of State of Water & the Refrigeration Cycle Change of State Water The Basic Refrigeration Cycle Types of DX Systems The Chilled water System The Cooling Tower
More informationAir-Cooling Evaporators
Air-Cooling Evaporators Types of construction Circuit Configurations Methods of Refrigerant Feed Methods of Air Circulation Methods of Defrost Type of Construction Bare tube Finned Tube Plate-surface Bare
More informationAIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEMS AND APPLICATIONS. Abdullah Nuhait Ph D. King Saud University
AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEMS AND APPLICATIONS Abdullah Nuhait Ph D. King Saud University AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEMS Earliest air conditioning system used only for heating (winter) Provided heated air for comfort
More informationCONDENSATION/HUMIDITY PROBLEMS IN BREWERIES
CONDENSATION/HUMIDITY PROBLEMS IN BREWERIES Imtech DryGenic systems are specially designed to use low levels of energy and to minimize total energy consumption. No deep cooling and after heating such as
More informationAppendix 13. Categories of Cooling and Heating systems
EcoShopping - Energy efficient & Cost competitive retrofitting solutions for Shopping buildings Co-funded by the European Commission within the 7 th Framework Programme. Grant Agreement no: 609180. 2013-09-01
More information2. CURRICULUM. Sl. No.
. CURRICULUM Sl. No. Code Title No. of Lecture Hours 1 RAC 001 Fundamentals of Refrigeration and Air 60 conditioning RAC 00 Psychrometry, Heat load Estimation for 70 Air conditioning and Refrigeration
More informationChapter 14, Problem 27.
Chapter 14, Problem 27. A house contains air at 25 C and 65 percent relative humidity. Will any moisture condense on the inner surfaces of the windows when the temperature of the window drops to 10 C?
More informationTopic 2. ME 414/514 HVAC Systems Overview Topic 2. Equipment. Outline
ME 414/514 HVAC Systems Overview Equipment Outline 2-1 The Complete System 2-2 The Air-Conditioning and Distribution System 2-3 Mechanical Equipment Air-handling Equipment Heating Equipment Boilers Furnaces
More informationExplanation of Cooling and Air Conditioning Terminology for IT Professionals
Explanation of Cooling and Air Conditioning Terminology for IT Professionals White Paper #11 Revision 1 Executive Summary As power densities continue to increase in today s data centers, heat removal is
More informationBOOK 1 OVERVIEW RD2XRT INSTALLATION AND OPERATION MANUAL. Table of Contents ABOUT BOOK 1:
4510 Helgesen Drive, Madison, WI, 53718 608.221.4499, 800.627.4499, Fax: 608.221.2824 support@renewaire.com www.renewaire.com RD2XRT INSTALLATION AND OPERATION MANUAL BOOK 1 OVERVIEW ABOUT BOOK 1: This
More informationHow Air Conditioners Work by Marshall Brain
Search HowS Computer Stuff Auto Stuff Electronics Stuff Science Stuff Home Stuff Stuffo Health Stuff Mon Main > Home > Home Appliances How Air Conditioners Work by Marshall Brain Click here to go back
More informationBOOK 1 OVERVIEW RD2XIN INSTALLATION AND OPERATION MANUAL. Table of Contents ABOUT BOOK 1:
4510 Helgesen Drive, Madison, WI, 53718 608.221.4499, 800.627.4499, Fax: 608.221.2824 support@renewaire.com www.renewaire.com RD2XIN INSTALLATION AND OPERATION MANUAL BOOK 1 OVERVIEW ABOUT BOOK 1: This
More informationHVAC 101. H V A C S y s t e m s
H V A C 1 0 1 S y s t e m s Introduction & Overview Should you care? Mechanical System Types Components & operation Popular Application Key Issues and Design Considerations System Comparisons First Cost
More informationCommercial Buildings Chilled water systems efficiency By Jens Nørgaard, Senior Application Manager, Grundfos, Denmark
Commercial Buildings Chilled water systems efficiency By Jens Nørgaard, Senior Application Manager, Grundfos, Denmark Introduction: Energy use is the single largest operating expense in commercial office
More informationChilled beams. TRACE 700 incorporates two chilled beam strategies: passive and active.
TRACE 700 incorporates two chilled beam strategies: passive and active. Passive chilled beams consist of a fin-and-tube cooling coil, contained in a housing (or casing), suspended from the ceiling. Chilled
More informationAHRI Product Section and Subsection Scopes
Air Control and Distribution Devices Product Section Air-Cooled and Evaporative Condensers Subsection Air-Cooling and Air Heating Coils Subsection Air-to-Air Energy Recovery Ventilation Product Section
More informationIntroduction to HVAC. American Standard Inc Air Conditioning Clinic TRG-TRC018-EN
Introduction to HVAC Agenda Psychrometrics Human Comfort Heat Transfer Refrigeration Cycle HVAC Terminology HVAC Systems Introduction to HVAC Psychrometrics 2000 TRG-TRC002-EN Properties of Air Dry-bulb
More informationHVAC Service Technicians Training Center
HVAC Service Technicians Training Center 48-03 32 nd Place, Long Island City, NY 11101 Tel: (718) 472-0404 (718) 472-0414 Fax: (718) 433-0676 Introduction to the Refrigeration Cycle: Part 1 (AC/R-1) This
More informationELECTRICAL Seminar. B A L A Consulting Engineers, Inc. Edward J. Lynch, PE Vice President, Electrical Department Manager.
B A L A Consulting Engineers, Inc. PECO Line 13.2kV Incoming Service No. 1 Utility/Generator Medium Voltage Switchgear PECO Line 13.2kV Incoming Service No. 2 Unit Substation ELECTRICAL Seminar HVAC Equip.
More informationSummary Comparison of Simulation Program Features
Summary Comparison of Simulation Program Features FEATURE DOE2.2 equest TRACE 700 HAP Public/Proprietary Public Domain Proprietary Proprietary Proprietary Simulation Method 8760 hours 8760 hours 8760 hours
More informationMU053: CHILLERS: Operation & Maintenance of Chilled Water Systems
MU053: CHILLERS: Operation & Maintenance of Chilled Water Systems MU053 Rev.001 CMCT COURSE OUTLINE Page 1 of 5 Training Description: It is imperative that water-cooling system(s) operates at maximum efficiency.
More informationGuidelines for energy efficient heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems
Guidelines for energy efficient heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems If you're a designer or a BCA, this guidance on the energy efficiency of HVAC systems in commercial buildings may
More informationDEHUMIDIFICATION: Ice Arena Application & Product Guide. Design, construct and operate to control indoor humidity in ice rinks
DEHUMIDIFICATION: Ice Arena Application & Product Guide Design, construct and operate to control indoor humidity in ice rinks Munters is the world leader in dehumidification Munters is the largest manufacturer
More informationCollege of Technological Studies Department of Power & Refrigeration Technology. Course Contents
College of Technological Studies Department of Power & Refrigeration Technology Course Contents Course Designation: Air Conditioning Control systems Course No. : 272 0463 Credit Hrs.: 3 Lecture Hrs.: 2
More informationClosing the Loop What s best for your system?
What s best for your system? Heat Rejection System Design Choices Consulting Engineers have two choices when designing a heat rejection system whether the cooling loop is open to the atmosphere or a closed
More informationNABTEB Past Questions and Answers - Uploaded online
NATIONAL BUSINESS AND TECHNICAL EXAMINATIONS BOARD (NABTEB) REFRIGERATION AND AIR-CONDITIONING MAY/JUNE 2008 MODEL S AND S S 1) Explain with a well labeled drawing the mode of a vapour compression system.
More informationDhulapally, Secunderabad Subject: REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING QUESTION BANK
St.MARTIN S ENGINEERING COLLEGE Dhulapally, Secunderabad-500 014 Subject: REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING Class : ECE III 1 Define Unit of refrigeration. 2 Define C.O.P. QUESTION BANK 3 What is the
More informationAPPA Institute for Facilities Management. Energy & Utilities Cooling Production (316) Purpose of Today s Presentation. Agenda
APPA Institute for Facilities Management Energy & Utilities Cooling Production (316) Mark St. Onge, EFP 1 Purpose of Today s Presentation To provide a broad understanding of central cooling production
More informationCDS 80. Continuous ventilation without dehumidification can be selected on the CDS 80 control panel.
DEHUMIDIFICATION 9 CDS 80 FUNCTION The CDS 80 works in accordance with the condensation principle. A fan draws the humid air into the dehumidifier and through an evaporator coil. When passing through the
More informationAND AIR-CONDITIONING. Dr Ali Jawarneh Department of Mechanical Engineering Hashemite University
Chapter 14 GAS VAPOR MIXTURES AND AIR-CONDITIONING Dr Ali Jawarneh Department of Mechanical Engineering Hashemite University 2 Objectives Differentiate between dry air and atmospheric air. Define and calculate
More informationAssessment Schedule - TS8
The Assessor shall determine the business s commitment and support to good and safe working practices; also that it has a positive culture in all aspects of its work. In particular, the assessor shall
More informationSECTION/SUBSECTION (scroll down to view more listings; this list is arranged alphabetically) SCOPE. AHRI Section-Subsection Scopes
Air Control and Distribution Devices Product Section Ducted devices, used to deliver air into/or remove air from a space and which provide control of air volume, direction, temperature, and/or pressure.
More informationDIVISION 15 MECHANICAL
DIVISION 15 MECHANICAL A. GENERAL DESIGN CONDITIONS 1. Design occupied spaces to maintain 72 F and a space dew point temperature not to exceed 55 F. 2. Design classroom and office space buildings with
More informationAHRI 920 Performance Rating and Comparisons of DX-DOAS Unit Efficiency
Application Note 24 AHRI 920 Performance Rating and Comparisons I NTRODUCTION In 2015, the Air-Conditioning, Heating, and Refrigeration Institute (AHRI) introduced a performance rating for dedicated outside
More informationAHRI Certification Program Scopes - COOLING
Air-to-Air Energy Recovery Ventilators (AHRI Std. 1060) Automatic Commercial Ice-Cube Machines and Ice Storage Bins (AHRI Stds. 810 & 820) Central Station Air-Handling Units (AHRI Std. 430) Commercial
More informationState of the art building simulation software... Frenger Radiant chilled beam performance at 1 Shelly St - Sydney
Frenger Radiant chilled beam performance at 3D Model Creation Daylight Analysis Comparison of the performance of various HVAC systems at 1 Shelly St, Sydney VAV fancoil Active chilled beam Passive chilled
More informationMath. The latent heat of fusion for water is 144 BTU s Per Lb. The latent heat of vaporization for water is 970 Btu s per Lb.
HVAC Math The latent heat of fusion for water is 144 BTU s Per Lb. The latent heat of vaporization for water is 970 Btu s per Lb. Math F. to C. Conversion = (f-32)*(5/9) C. to F. Conversion = C * 9/5 +
More informationChiller Plant Design. Julian R. de Bullet President debullet Consulting
Chiller Plant Design Julian R. de Bullet President debullet Consulting 703-483-0179 julian@debullet.com This ASHRAE Distinguished Lecturer is brought to you by the Society Chapter Technology Transfer ASHRAE
More informationExisting Mechanical System Operation
majority of the air handlers. There are louvers along the north side of the building that allow for outdoor air to come in and feed the air handlers. On levels 4-8 the research laboratories are variable
More informationPresentation on HVAC: Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning
Presentation on HVAC: Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning CHITKARA UNIVERSITY CHITKARA SCHOOL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING ;HARVINDER SINGH HVAC Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning Provides comfort
More informationAir-Cooled Variable Speed Drive Screw Chillers. Super Efficient Super Quiet. Cooling Capacity Range kw R134a
Air-Cooled Variable Speed Drive Screw Chillers Super Efficient Super Quiet Cooling Capacity Range 540-1405 kw R134a World s first low sound Air-Cooled variable speed drive screw chiller The recognition
More informationProduct Section and Subsection Scopes
and Subsection s s/ 1. Applied Packaged Systems Rupert Alfiler Packaged Terminal Subsection A packaged terminal air-conditioner is a wall sleeve and a separate encased combination of heating and cooling
More informationHeat pump and energy recovery systems
SBS5311 HVACR II http://ibse.hk/sbs5311/ Heat pump and energy recovery systems Ir. Dr. Sam C. M. Hui Faculty of Science and Technology E-mail: cmhui@vtc.edu.hk Oct 2017 Contents Basic concepts Air-to-air
More informationDirect and indirect evaporative cooling
Using the evaporative process to precool the supply air stream can reduce the energy consumption of mechanical cooling equipment. Two methods of evaporative cooling exist: direct and indirect. The effectiveness
More informationBASE LEVEL AUDIT REQUIREMENTS REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS 1. SITE DATA COLLECTION. Business Name. Site physical address (Street, Suburb, City)
BASE LEVEL AUDIT REQUIREMENTS REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS 1. SITE DATA COLLECTION Business Name Site physical address (Street, Suburb, City) Nature of site / business operation Electricity Supplier Power factor
More informationRefrigeration Technology in Building Services Engineering
Unit 70: Unit code: T/600/0459 QCF Level: 3 Credit value: 10 Guided learning hours: 60 Unit aim Refrigeration Technology in Building Services Engineering This unit develops an understanding of the principles,
More informationClosed Circuit Cooling Towers
Closed Circuit Cooling Towers Overview Closed circuit cooling towers provide evaporative cooling for many types of systems, and the specific application will largely determine which BAC Closed Circuit
More informationRN/RQ. Series PACKAGED ROOFTOP UNITS, AIR-SOURCE HEAT PUMPS, WATER-SOURCE/ GEOTHERMAL HEAT PUMPS, & OUTDOOR AIR HANDLING UNITS.
RN/RQ Series PACKAGED ROOFTOP UNITS, AIR-SOURCE HEAT PUMPS, WATER-SOURCE/ GEOTHERMAL HEAT PUMPS, & OUTDOOR AIR HANDLING UNITS RQ Series Features: Air-cooled or water-cooled condenser, with unit capacities
More informationFORM EG2 (502) FlexSys Configured Packaged Rooftop Air Conditioning Units
FORM 100.50-EG2 (502) TM FlexSys Configured Packaged Rooftop Air Conditioning Units TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE TOTAL INTEGRATED HVAC SYSTEM... 3 AN INTEGRATED SOLUTION... 4 INTRODUCTION... 6 System Description...
More informationS.A. Klein and G.F. Nellis Cambridge University Press, 2011
12.A-1 A mixture of helium and water vapor is flowing through a pipe at T= 90 C and P = 150 kpa. The mole fraction of helium is y He = 0.80. a.) What is the relative humidity of the mixture? b.) What is
More informationSmall Commercial Business Energy Audits. Recognizing and addressing the special requirements of the small business market segment.
Small Commercial Business Energy Audits Recognizing and addressing the special requirements of the small business market segment. Class 7 Class 7: Refrigeration Fundamentals The Vapor-compression cycle
More informationTOTAL SYSTEM EFFICIENCY: SYSTEM APPLICATIONS & DESIGNS. David Grassl PE Mechanical Engineer Principal
TOTAL SYSTEM EFFICIENCY: SYSTEM APPLICATIONS & DESIGNS David Grassl PE Mechanical Engineer Principal Similar to traditional boiler systems, condensing boiler systems have many designs they can operate
More informationDehumidifying with Dedicated Outdoor Air
Dehumidifying with Dedicated Outdoor Air System Configurations Figure 71. Configurations for dedicated outdoor-air systems A dedicated outdoor-air handler separately filters, cools, dehumidifies, heats,
More informationSTATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY CANTON, NEW YORK
STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY CANTON, NEW YORK COURSE OUTLINE ACHP 244 AIR CONDITIONING II Prepared By: CHARLES STEAD Updated By: Michael J. Newtown, P.E. CANINO SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING
More informationHeat Pumps SA SERIES. Vertical Self-Contained Unit Water-Source Heat Pumps (23-70 tons) Features:
Heat Pumps SA SERIES Features: Vertical self-contained units with capacities from 23 70 tons Direct drive backward curved plenum and reduced maintenance Double wall rigid polyurethane foam injected panel
More informationBasic Principals of Air conditioning By Dr. Esam Mejbil Abed
REPUBLIC OF IRAQ Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research University of Babylon College of Engineering Mechanical Engineering Department Basic Principals of Air conditioning By Dr. Esam Mejbil
More informationHVAC Systems What the Rater Needs to Know in the Field CALCS-PLUS
HVAC Systems What the Rater Needs to Know in the Field This presentation used CASE* studies from the following *CASE Copy And Steal Everything HVAC Systems - What the Rater Needs to Know in the Field This
More informationCOMMERCIAL HVAC PACKAGED EQUIPMENT. Split Systems
COMMERCIAL HVAC PACKAGED EQUIPMENT Split Systems Technical Development Programs (TDP) are modules of technical training on HVAC theory, system design, equipment selection and application topics. They are
More informationAir Conditioning and process cooling Energy Components at a Glance
Energy Components at a Glance What is it? A means of providing cooling with mechanical refrigeration equipment. Where is it found? Chilled water is found in many plants, non-existent in others. Essential
More informationFAST AND ROBUST BUILDING SIMULATION SOFTWARE. Chilled Beam Performance: 1 Shelly Street, Sydney
FAST AND ROBUST BUILDING SIMULATION SOFTWARE Chilled Beam Performance: 1 Shelly Street, Sydney 3D Model Creation 1 Shelley Street, Sydney 3D Model Creation 1 Shelley Street, Sydney Daylight Analysis 1
More information30GXN,R AIR-COOLED LIQUID CHILLERS WITH COMFORTLINK CONTROLS 50/60 Hz
30GXN-3SB 30GXN,R080-528 AIR-COOLED LIQUID CHILLERS WITH COMFORTLINK CONTROLS 50/60 Hz PERFORMANCE DATA S FIELD WIRING DIAGRAMS Copyright 2002 Carrier Corporation Syracuse, New York 13221 Form 30GXN-3SB
More informationCO 2 Ice Bank Answer to the next requirements
CO 2 Ice Bank Answer to the next requirements 2019.2.12 HIDERHIRO KITAYAMA M AYEKAWA M F G. C O.,LT D. Mayekawa's Development Mayekawa started as a manufacturer of refrigeration equipment, and expanded
More informationHVAC 101. The Basics of Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning
HVAC 101 The Basics of Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning HVAC Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning Provides comfort for people Allows humans to exist under adverse conditions. Comfort Comfort
More informationAircooled Units. AirPLUS Aircooled scroll chiller. Freecooling options: liquid control. Freecooling options: fans control. Noise \\ Efficiency options
2017 Products Foreword Felzer is one of the Scandinavian & BS leading providers of heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration solutions for industrial, commercial and residential applications.
More informationNYC Department of Education
Asset: J. K. ONASSIS HS FOR INT CAREERS-M, 120 WEST 46 STREET, New York, 10036 Inspection Id Inspection Type Time In Last Edited ME : Mechanical 2017-12-11 11:37 AM 2017-12-26 12:18 PM Asset Data Are there
More informationRDT Refrigeration Book
RDT Refrigeration Book Indoor / Outdoor Air-Cooled Systems Indoor Air-Cooled Systems 1. Shorter line runs. 2. Systems located off roof or dock space. 3. Weather covers are not required (saves cost). 4.
More informationEnergy Efficiency Considerations in Refrigeration Systems
Energy Efficiency Considerations in Refrigeration Systems Donall O Brien Industrial Energy Consultant Why Focus on Refrigeration? Refrigeration & Cooling is responsible for approx. 20% of all Electricity
More informationWHITE PAPER. Climate Control Technologies A comparison. surna.com
WHITE PAPER Climate Control Technologies A comparison surna.com TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 3 Background 3 Technologies 4 Conclusion 9 About Surna 10 2 INTRODUCTION Developing the precise environment
More informationCHAPTER 4. HVAC DELIVERY SYSTEMS
CHAPTER 4. HVAC DELIVERY SYSTEMS 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Centralized System versus Individual System 4.3 Heat Transfer Fluids 4.4 CAV versus VAV Systems 4.5 Common Systems for Heating and Cooling 4.6 Economizer
More informationLECTURE-18 Vapour Absorption Refrigeration System
Lecturer: -Dr. Esam Mejbil Abid Subject: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Year: Fourth B.Sc. Babylon University College of Engineering Department of Mechanical Engineering LECTURE-18 Vapour Absorption
More informationterminal units only provide sensible cooling, a separate dehumidification system is usually needed.
providing insights for today s hvac system designer Engineers Newsletter volume 44 3 Dual-Temperature Chiller Plants This Engineers Newsletter describes several dual-temperature configurations that can
More informationRefrigeration Systems and Accessories
As with the Chapter Review Tests and the Final Exam, the tests your understanding of the materials underlying the learning objectives. After you ve reviewed your answers to the Chapter Review Tests, try
More informationCOMPACT ADSORPTION CHILLERS WITH COATED ADSORBER HEAT EXCHANGERS
- 1 - COMPACT ADSORPTION CHILLERS WITH COATED ADSORBER HEAT EXCHANGERS W. Mittelbach, Managing Director, SorTech AG, Weinbergweg 23, 06120 Halle, Germany T. Büttner, Head of R&D / production, SorTech AG,
More informationHigh Efficiency Heating and Cooling Systems for Community Colleges Kirk Mescher, PE, LEED AP Principal ICCCFO
High Efficiency Heating and Cooling Systems for Community Colleges Kirk Mescher, PE, LEED AP Principal ICCCFO 2012 1 Learning Objectives for this Session Get acquainted with typical systems used in the
More informationTemperature. In the HVAC area, we talk about two kinds of temperatures.
HEATING and COOLING HEATING and COOLING PSYCHROMETRIC CHART Temperature In the HVAC area, we talk about two kinds of temperatures. One is called dry bulb (DB) temperature, a fancy name for the reading
More informationTEMPERATURE CONTROL POWER COMPRESSED AIR EMERGENCY OR PLANNED, SHUT DOWN OR TURN AROUND. 24/7/ / ers-cat.com
TEMPERATURE CONTROL POWER COMPRESSED AIR EMERGENCY OR PLANNED, SHUT DOWN OR TURN AROUND 24/7/365 877.291.3354 / ers-cat.com TEMPERATURE CONTROL CHILLERS Available in 30 to 1000-ton capacities Air cooled
More informationUNIT 1 AIR CONDITIONING 1. Write the various psychometric processes? Explain any four processes with neat sketches?
SIDDHARTH INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY :: PUTTUR (AUTONOMOUS) (Approved by AICTE, New Delhi & Affiliated to JNTUA, Anantapuramu) (Accredited by NBA & Accredited by NAAC with A Grade) (An ISO 9001:2008
More informationMECCI Engineers. Institute of Engineering Design & Research
MECCI Engineers Institute of Engineering Design & Research (An ISO 9001:2015 DAC International Certification for EPC Consulting, Engineering Project & Training Company) HVAC Design Course Content For Regular
More informationcussons Refrigeration Assembly Range TECHNOLOGY REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING CUSSONS TECHNOLOGY LABORATORY RECOMMENDATION
REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING CUSSONS LABORATORY RECOMMENDATION Cussons Refrigeration laboratories are offered to provide teaching to a range of different skill levels. In all the laboratories teaching
More informationChiller Vs VRF Comparison
Chiller Vs VRF Comparison At the time of designing a HVAC project, it is required to understand the project requirements, type of application, duty conditions and compliance to relevant standards. In order
More informationINSTITUTE OF AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING
1 P a g e INSTITUTE OF AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING (Autonomous) Dundigal, Hyderabad -00 043 MECHANICAL ENGINEERING QUESTION BANK Name : REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING Code : A60334 Class : III B. Tech
More informationDehumidification Systems
Dehumidification Systems The purpose of this Bulletin is to give details of the preferred method of dehumidifying cold store loading dock pods, large loading dock areas and airlocks. 1.0 General Moisture
More informationVapor-Compression Refrigeration
Vapor-Compression Refrigeration condenser D C expansion device compressor A B evaporator Types of Heat Pumps water-source heat pumps water-to-water heat pump air-source heat pumps Cooling Heating
More informationHVAC Water chiller selection and optimisation of operation
HVAC Water chiller selection and optimisation of operation Introduction Water-chiller is a broad term describing an overall package that includes an electrical control panel, refrigeration plant, water
More informationDo All DOAS Configurations Provide the Same Benefits?
TECHNIL FTURE This article was published in ASHE Journal, July 2014. Copyright 2014 ASHE. Posted at www.ashrae.org. This article may not be copied and/or distributed electronically or in paper form without
More informationSenior Thesis Centre Community Hospital East Wing Addition - Proposal Keith Beidel Mechanical Option 12/05/02 1
Table of Contents Page Number(s) Executive Summary 2 Project Background 3 Proposed Depth Alternatives 4 Proposed Depth Redesign 5-7 Justification of Proposed Depth Redesign 8 Proposed Breath Redesign 9
More informationPDF Created with deskpdf PDF Writer - Trial ::
Instruction Manual Index Introduction Uncrating and Checking for Damage Locating Your Unit Installation Fill Tank Process Connections Pre Startup Startup Sequence Trouble Shooting Chart Operating Lights
More informationCommercial Refrigeration
Commercial Refrigeration A science of vague assumptions based upon debatable figures taken from inconclusive experiments performed with instruments of problematical accuracy by persons of doubtful reliability
More informationPRINCIPLES OF REFRIGERATION ~ CHILLER EFFICIENCY & CONDENSATION by PM Husband
~---------~-~ 3-1 PRINCIPLES OF REFRIGERATION ~ CHILLER EFFICIENCY & CONDENSATION by PM Husband One of the most important items of equipment in a meat pro~essing and handling establishment is the refrigeration
More informationCOILS / INDUSTRIAL HEAT EXCHANGERS / NUCLEAR PRODUCTS
COILS / INDUSTRIAL HEAT EXCHANGERS / NUCLEAR PRODUCTS Super Radiator Coils Super Radiator Coils is a company where employees are valued, heat transfer problems are solved, and exceptional customer service
More informationJob Name Control Systems Description Date
Job Name Control Systems Description Date Project Overview The project is a describe the building and its major HVAC systems (e.g. three-story office building, served by a rooftop unit VAV system ). In
More informationDISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS. Water Piping and Pumps
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS Water Piping and Pumps Technical Development Programs (TDP) are modules of technical training on HVAC theory, system design, equipment selection and application topics. They are targeted
More informationMechanical Technical Report 1. ASHRAE Standard 62.1 Ventilation Compliance Evaluation
Mechanical Technical Report 1 Standard 62.1 Ventilation Compliance Evaluation Lutheran Theological Seminary at Philadelphia The New Learning Center Prepared For: William P. Bahnfleth, Ph.D., P.E. Department
More informationCOLD STORAGE WAREHOUSE, USING DIRECT EXPANSION AMMONIA REFRIGERANT Ray Clarke ISECO Consulting Services Pty Ltd
COLD STORAGE WAREHOUSE, USING DIRECT EXPANSION AMMONIA REFRIGERANT Ray Clarke ISECO Consulting Services Pty Ltd Abstract This paper presents the design approach adopted for the expansion of a large existing
More informationChapter 14 GAS VAPOR MIXTURES AND AIR-CONDITIONING
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach, 6 th Edition Yunus A. Cengel, Michael A. Boles McGraw-Hill, 2008 Chapter 14 GAS VAPOR MIXTURES AND AIR-CONDITIONING Mehmet Kanoglu Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies,
More informationANSI/AHRI Standard 1360 (I-P) 2016 Standard for Performance Rating of Computer and Data Processing Room Air Conditioners
ANSI/AHRI Standard 1360 (I-P) 2016 Standard for Performance Rating of Computer and Data Processing Room Air Conditioners Approved by ANSI on July 8, 2016 IMPORTANT SAFETY DISCLAIMER AHRI does not set safety
More informationDesiccant Dehumidifier
Since the 1950s Desiccant Dehumidifier Dry Spaces With NO Added Heat BMIL Technologies, LLC 4915 Arendell St., #313 Morehead City, NC 28557 PH 252-727-0994 FAX 252-727-0996 WWW.BMIL.COM Product Description
More information