INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS

Transcription

1 2009 Lennox Industries Inc. Dallas, Texas, USA INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS Merit Series 13HPX Units RETAIN THESE INSTRUCTIONS FOR FUTURE REFERENCE WARNING Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service or maintenance can cause personal injury, loss of life, or damage to property. Installation and service must be performed by a licensed professional installer (or equivalent) or a service agency. IMPORTANT The Clean Air Act of 1990 bans the intentional venting of refrigerant (CFCs, HCFCs and HFCs) as of July 1, Approved methods of recovery, recycling or reclaiming must be followed. Fines and/or incarceration may be levied for noncompliance. IMPORTANT This unit must be matched with an indoor coil as specified in Lennox Engineering Handbook. Coils previously charged with HCFC 22 must be flushed. WARNING Electric Shock Hazard. Can cause injury or death. Unit must be grounded in accordance with national and local codes. Line voltage is present at all components when unit is not in operation on units with single-pole contactors. Disconnect all remote electric power supplies before opening access panel. Unit may have multiple power supplies. HEAT PUMP UNITS /09 Supersedes TABLE OF CONTENTS Shipping and Packing List General Unit Dimensions Typical Unit Parts Arrangement Model Number Identification General Information Operating Gauge Set and Service Valves Recovering Refrigerant from Existing System New Outdoor Unit Placement New or Replacement Line Set Metering Devices and Flushing the System Testing for Leaks Evacuating the System Electrical Connections Servicing Unit Delivered Void of Charge Start Up System Refrigerant Removing and Installing Louvers System Operation Defrost System Maintenance Start Up and Performance Checklist Shipping and Packing List 1 Assembled 13HPX outdoor unit Check the unit components for shipping damage. If you find any damage, immediately contact the last carrier. General The Merit 13HPX model is designed for use with HFC 410A refrigerant only. This unit must be installed with an approved indoor air handler or coil. See the Lennox 13HPX Engineering Handbook for approved indoor component matchups. IMPORTANT Litho U.S.A. This model is designed for use in expansion valve systems only. An indoor expansion valve approved for use with HFC 410A refrigerant must be ordered separately, and installed prior to operating the system. 11/ Page 1

2 Unit Dimensions inches (mm) A OUTDOOR COIL FAN A DISCHARGE AIR B COMPRESSOR SUCTION AND LIQUID LINE CONNECTION SIDE VIEW OPTIONAL UNIT STANDOFF KIT (4) (FIELD INSTALLED) SIDE VIEW Model No. A B C 13HPX /4 (616) 33 1/4 (845) 32 1/2 (826) 13HPX /4 (616) 33 1/4 (845) 32 1/2 (826) 13HPX /4 (616) 29 1/4 (743) 28 1/2 (724) 13HPX /4 (616) 33 1/4 (845) 32 1/2 (826) 13HPX /4 (616) 33 1/4 (845) 32 1/2 (826) 13HPX /4 (718) 37 1/4 (946) 36 1/2 (927) 13HPX /4 (718) 43 1/4 (1099) 42 1/4 (1073) Typical Unit Parts Arrangement CONTROL NOTE PLUMBING LAYOUT AND COMPRESSOR TYPE MAY VARY SLIGHTLY BETWEEN MODEL SIZES. CAPACITOR COMPRESSOR HARNESS COMPRESS0R GROUND LUG CONTACTOR DEFROST CONTROL BOARD DEFROST THERMOSTAT CHECK EXPANSION VALVE EQUALIZER LINE DISCHARGE LINE MUFFLER LOW PRESSURE SWITCH REVERSING VALVE CUTOUT FOR HIGH VOLTAGE CONDUIT CONTROL WIRE LOOP BI FLOW FILTER DRIER TRUE SUCTION PORT REVERSING VALVE SOLENOID HIGH PRESSURE SWITCH (S4) LIQUID LINE SERVICE VALVE VAPOR LINE SERVICE VALVE /09 Page 2

3 Model Number Identification 13 HP X Unit Type HP = Heat Pump Refrigerant X = R 410A WARNING Nominal SEER This product and/or the indoor unit it is matched with may contain fiberglass wool. Disturbing the insulation during installation, maintenance, or repair will expose you to fiberglass wool dust. Breathing this may cause lung cancer. (Fiberglass wool is known to the State of California to cause cancer.) Fiberglass wool may also cause respiratory, skin, and eye irritation. To reduce exposure to this substance or for further information, consult material safety data sheets available from address shown below, or contact your supervisor. Lennox Industries Inc. P.O. Box Dallas, TX General Information These instructions are intended as a general guide and do not supersede national or local codes in any way. Consult authorities having jurisdiction before installation. Operating Gauge Set and Service Valves These instructions are intended as a general guide and do not supersede local codes in any way. Consult authorities who have jurisdiction before installation. CAUTION Physical contact with metal edges and corners while applying excessive force or rapid motion can result in personal injury. Be aware of, and use caution when working near these areas during installation or while servicing this equipment. TORQUE REQUIREMENTS When servicing or repairing heating, ventilating, and air conditioning components, ensure the fasteners are appropriately tightened. Table 1 lists torque values for fasteners. Cooling Capacity Tons 018 = = = = = = = 5 Minor Revision Number Voltage 230 = 208/230V 1 phase 60hz IMPORTANT Only use Allen wrenches of sufficient hardness (50Rc Rockwell Harness Scale minimum). Fully insert the wrench into the valve stem recess. Service valve stems are factory torqued (from 9 ft lbs for small valves, to 25 ft lbs for large valves) to prevent refrigerant loss during shipping and handling. Using an Allen wrench rated at less than 50Rc risks rounding or breaking off the wrench, or stripping the valve stem recess. See the Lennox Service and Application Notes #C 08 1 for further details and information. IMPORTANT To prevent stripping of the various caps used, the appropriately sized wrench should be used and fitted snugly over the cap before tightening. When servicing or repairing HVAC components, ensure the fasteners are appropriately tightened. Table 1 provides torque values for fasteners. Table 1. Torque Requirements Parts Recommended Torque Service valve cap 8 ft. lb. 11 NM Sheet metal screws 16 in. lb. 2 NM Machine screws #10 28 in. lb. 3 NM Compressor bolts 90 in. lb. 10 NM Gauge port seal cap 8 ft. lb. 11 NM USING MANIFOLD GAUGE SET When checking the system charge, only use a manifold gauge set that features low loss anti blow back fittings. Manifold gauge set used with HFC 410A refrigerant systems must be capable of handling the higher system operating pressures. The gauges should be rated for use with pressures of psig on the high side and a low side of 30" vacuum to 250 psig with dampened speed to 500 psi. Gauge hoses must be rated for use at up to 800 psig of pressure with a 4000 psig burst rating. Page 3 13HPX SERIES

4 OPERATING SERVICE VALVES The liquid and vapor line service valves are used for removing refrigerant, flushing, leak testing, evacuating, checking charge and charging. SERVICE VALVES SERVICE PORT CORE TO INDOOR UNIT VARIOUS TYPES SERVICE PORT CAP OPEN TO BOTH INDOOR AND OUTDOOR UNITS SERVICE PORT (VALVE STEM SHOWN OPEN) INSERT HEX WRENCH HERE Each valve is equipped with a service port which has a factory installed valve stem. Figure 1 provides information on how to access and operating both angle and ball service valves. SERVICE PORT CORE VALVE STEM FRONT-SEATED STEM CAP TO INDOOR UNIT SERVICE PORT CAP TO OUTDOOR UNIT STEM CAP ANGLE TYPE SERVICE VALVE (FRONT SEATED CLOSED) SERVICE PORT (VALVE STEM SHOWN CLOSED) INSERT HEX WRENCH HERE CLOSED TO BOTH INDOOR AND OUTDOOR UNITS TO INDOOR UNIT TO OUTDOOR UNIT ANGLE TYPE SERVICE VALVE (BACK SEATED OPENED) WHEN SERVICE VALVE IS CLOSED, THE SERVICE PORT IS OPEN TO THE LINE SET AND INDOOR UNIT. WHEN SERVICE VALVE IS OPEN, THE SERVICE PORT IS OPEN TO LINE SET, INDOOR AND OUTDOOR UNIT. TO OPEN ROTATE STEM COUNTERCLOCKWISE 90. TO CLOSE ROTATE STEM CLOCKWISE 90. BALL (SHOWN CLOSED) VALVE STEM To Access Service Port: A service port cap protects the service port core from contamination and serves as the primary leak seal. 1. Remove service port cap with an appropriately sized wrench. 2. Connect gauge set to service port. 3. When testing is completed, replace service port cap and tighten as follows: With Torque Wrench: Finger tighten and torque cap per Table 1. Without Torque Wrench: Finger tighten and use an appropriately sized wrench to turn an additional 1/6 turn clockwise. Operating Angle Type Service Valve: SERVICE PORT SERVICE PORT CORE SERVICE PORT CAP TO OUTDOOR UNIT 1/6 TURN 1. Remove stem cap with an appropriately sized wrench. 2. Use a service wrench with a hex head extension (3/16" for liquid line valve sizes and 5/16" for vapor line valve sizes) to back the stem out counterclockwise as far as it will go BALL TYPE SERVICE VALVE STEM CAP Operating Ball Type Service Valve: 1. Remove stem cap with an appropriately sized wrench. 2. Use an appropriately sized wrenched to open. To open valve, rotate stem counterclockwise 90. To close rotate stem clockwise 90. Reinstall Stem Cap: Stem cap protects the valve stem from damage and serves as the primary seal. Replace the stem cap and tighten as follows: With Torque Wrench: Finger tighten and then torque cap per Table 1. Without Torque Wrench: Finger tighten and use an appropriately sized wrench to turn an additional 1/12 turn clockwise /6 TURN NOTE A label with specific torque requirements may be affixed to the stem cap. If the label is present, use the specified torque. Figure 1. Angle and Ball Service Valves /09 Page 4

5 Recovering Refrigerant from Existing System RECOVERING REFRIGERANT FROM SYSTEM 1 2 DISCONNECT POWER Disconnect all power to the existing outdoor unit at the service disconnect switch or main fuse box/breaker panel. CONNECT MANIFOLD GAUGE SET Connect a gauge set, clean recovery cylinder and a recovery machine to the service ports of the existing unit. Use the instructions provided with the recovery machine to make the connections. MAIN FUSE BOX/ BREAKER PANEL MANIFOLD GAUGES SERVICE DISCONNECT SWITCH RECOVERY MACHINE LOW HIGH 3 RECOVERING REFRIGERANT Remove existing refrigerant using one of the following procedures: CLEAN RECOVERY CYLINDER OUTDOOR UNIT METHOD 1: Us this method if the existing outdoor unit is not equipped with shut off valves, or if the unit is not operational and you plan to use the existing to flush the system. Remove all refrigerant from the existing system. Check gauges after shutdown to confirm that the entire system is completely void of refrigerant. METHOD 2: Use this method if the existing outdoor unit is equipped with manual shut off valves, and you plan to use new refrigerant to flush the system. The following devices could prevent full system charge recovery into the outdoor unit: Outdoor unit s high or low pressure switches (if applicable) when tripped can cycle the compressor OFF. Compressor can stop pumping due to tripped internal pressure relief valve. IMPORTANT Some system configurations may contain higher than normal refrigerant charge due to either large internal coil volumes, and/or long line sets. Compressor has internal vacuum protection that is designed to unload the scrolls (compressor stops pumping) when the pressure ratio meets a certain value or when the suction pressure is as high as 20 psig. (Compressor suction pressures should never be allowed to go into a vacuum. Prolonged operation at low suction pressures will result in overheating of the scrolls and permanent damage to the scroll tips, drive bearings and internal seals.) Once the compressor can not pump down to a lower pressure due to one of the above system conditions, shut off the vapor valve. Turn OFF the main power to unit and use a recovery machine to recover any refrigerant left in the indoor coil and line set. Perform the following task: A Start the existing system in the cooling mode and close the liquid line valve. B Use the compressor to pump as much of the existing HCFC 22 refrigerant into the outdoor unit until the outdoor system is full. Turn the outdoor unit main power OFF and use a recovery machine to remove the remaining refrigerant from the system. NOTE It may be necessary to bypass the low pressure switches (if equipped) to ensure complete refrigerant evacuation. C When the low side system pressures reach 0 psig, close the vapor line valve. D Check gauges after shutdown to confirm that the valves are not allowing refrigerant to flow back into the low side of the system. Page 5 13HPX SERIES

6 New Outdoor Unit Placement See Unit Dimensions on Page 2 for sizing mounting slab, platforms or supports. Refer to Figure 2 for mandatory installation clearance requirements. INSTALL UNIT AWAY FROM WINDOWS * * * TWO 90 ELBOWS INSTALLED IN LINE SET WILL REDUCE LINE SET VIBRATION * NOTES: Service panel access clearance of 30 in. (762 mm) must be maintained. Clearance to one of the other three sides must be 36 in. (914 mm). Clearance on one of the remaining two sides may be 12 in. (305 mm) and the final side may be 6 in. (152 mm). Clearance required on top of unit is 48 in. (1219 mm). A clearance of 24 in. (610 mm) must be maintained between two units. Figure 3. Outside Unit Placement PLACING OUTDOOR UNIT ON SLAB When installing a unit at grade level, the top of the slab should be high enough above the grade so that water from higher ground would not collect around the unit as illustrated in Figure 4. BUILDING STRUCTURE DISCHARGE AIR Figure 2. Installation Clearances POSITIONING CONSIDERATIONS CAUTION In order to avoid injury, take proper precaution when lifting heavy objects. Consider the following when positioning the unit: Some localities are adopting sound ordinances based on the unit s sound level registered from the adjacent property, not from the installation property. Install the unit as far as possible from the property line. When possible, do not install the unit directly outside a window. Glass has a very high level of sound transmission. For proper placement of unit in relation to a window see the provided illustration in Figure 3. MOUNTING SLAB GROUND LEVEL Figure 4. Typical Slab Mounting at Ground Level Slab may be level or have a slope tolerance away from the building of not more than two degrees, or 2 inches per 5 feet (51 mm per 1524 mm) as illustrated in Figure 4. INSTALLING OUTDOOR UNIT ON ROOF Install the unit at a minimum of 4 inches (102 mm) above the surface of the roof. Ensure the weight of the unit is properly distributed over roof joists and rafters. Redwood or steel supports are recommended. When possible, do not install the unit directly outside a window. Glass has a very high level of sound transmission. For proper placement of unit in relation to a window see the provided illustration in Figure 3. Page /09

7 New or Replacement Line Set This section provides information on new installation or replacement of existing line set. If a new or replacement line set is not required, then proceed to Brazing Connections on Page 9. If refrigerant lines are routed through a wall, seal and isolate the opening so vibration is not transmitted to the building. Pay close attention to line set isolation during installation of any HVAC system. When properly isolated from building structures (walls, ceilings. floors), the refrigerant lines will not create unnecessary vibration and subsequent sounds. Also, consider the following when placing and installing a high efficiency air conditioner: REFRIGERANT LINE SET Field refrigerant piping consists of liquid and suction lines from the outdoor unit (braze connections) to the indoor unit coil (flare or braze connections). Use Lennox L15 (braze, non flare) series line set, or use field fabricated refrigerant lines as listed in Table 2. Model Table 2. Refrigerant Line Set (MM) Field Connections Liquid Line 3/8 in. (10 mm) 3/8 in. (10 mm) 3/8 in. (10 mm) Vapor Line 3/4 in (19 mm) 7/8 in (22 mm) 1 1/8 in. (29 mm) Recommended Line Set Liquid Line 3/8 in. (10 mm) 3/8 in. (10 mm) 3/8 in. (10 mm) Vapor Line 3/4 in (19 mm) 7/8 in (22 mm) 1 1/8 in. (29 mm) L15 Line Sets L ft. 50 ft. (4.6 m 15 m) L ft. 50 ft. (4.6 m 15 m) Field Fabricated NOTE Some applications may required a field provided 7/8" to 1 1/8" adapter NOTE When installing refrigerant lines longer than 50 feet, see the Lennox Refrigerant Piping Design and Fabrication Guidelines, CORP L9, or contact Lennox Technical Support Product Applications for assistance. IMPORTANT Mineral oils are not compatible with HFC 410A. If oil must be added, it must be a Polyol ester oil. The compressor is charged with sufficient Polyol ester oil for line set lengths up to 50 feet. If line set lengths longer than 50 feet will be required, all one (1) ounce of oil for every additional 10 feet of line set. Do not add any more than seven (7) ounces of oil. Recommended topping off POE oils are Mobil EAL ARCTIC 22 CC or ICI EMKARATE RL32CF. To obtain the correct information from Lennox, be sure to communicate the following points: Model (13HPX) and size of unit (e.g. 060). Line set diameters for the unit being installed as listed in Table 2 and total length of installation. Number of elbows and if there is a rise or drop of the piping. MATCHING WITH NEW OR EXISTING INDOOR COIL AND LINE SET The RFC1 metering line consisted of a small bore copper line that ran from condenser to evaporator coil. Refrigerant was metered into the evaporator by utilizing temperature/pressure evaporation effects on refrigerant in the small RFC line. The length and bore of the RFC line corresponded to the size of cooling unit. If the 13HPX is being used with either a new or existing indoor coil which is equipped with a liquid line which served as a metering device (RFCI), the liquid line must be replaced prior to the installation of the 13HPX unit. Typically a liquid line used to meter flow is 1/4" in diameter and copper. CAUTION Brazing alloys and flux contain materials which are hazardous to your health. Avoid breathing vapors or fumes from brazing operations. Perform operations only in well ventilated areas. Wear gloves and protective goggles or face shield to protect against burns. Wash hands with soap and water after handling brazing alloys and flux. IMPORTANT The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) prohibits the intentional venting of HFC refrigerants during maintenance, service, repair and disposal of appliance. Approved methods of recovery, recycling or reclaiming must be followed. IMPORTANT If this unit is being matched with an approved line set or indoor unit coil which was previously charged with mineral oil, or if it is being matched with a coil which was manufactured before January of 1999, the coil and line set must be flushed prior to installation. Take care to empty all existing traps. Polyol ester (POE) oils are used in Lennox units charged with HFC 410A refrigerant. Residual mineral oil can act as an insulator, preventing proper heat transfer. It can also clog the expansion device, and reduce the system performance and capacity. Failure to properly flush the system per the instructions below will void the warranty. Page 7 13HPX SERIES

8 LINE SET INSTALLATION Line Set Isolation The following illustrations are examples of proper refrigerant line set isolation: REFRIGERANT LINE SET TRANSITION FROM VERTICAL TO HORIZONTAL ANCHORED HEAVY NYLON WIRE TIE OR AUTOMOTIVE MUFFLER-TYPE HANGER AUTOMOTIVE MUFFLER-TYPE HANGER IMPORTANT Refrigerant lines must not contact structure. REFRIGERANT LINE SET INSTALLING VERTICAL RUNS (NEW CONSTRUCTION SHOWN) NOTE Insulate liquid line when it is routed through areas where the surrounding ambient temperature could become higher than the temperature of the liquid line or when pressure drop is equal to or greater than 20 psig. IMPORTANT Refrigerant lines must not contact wall OUTSIDE WALL VAPOR LINE LIQUID LINE WALL STUD WIRE TIE INSIDE WALL STRAP LIQUID LINE TO VAPOR LINE LIQUID LINE WOOD BLOCK BETWEEN STUDS STRAP NON CORROSIVE METAL SLEEVE WIRE TIE NON CORROSIVE METAL SLEEVE VAPOR LINE WRAPPED IN ARMAFLEX WOOD BLOCK WIRE TIE STRAP REFRIGERANT LINE SET INSTALLING HORIZONTAL RUNS To hang line set from joist or rafter, use either metal strapping material or anchored heavy nylon wire ties. SLEEVE STRAPPING MATERIAL (AROUND VAPOR LINE ONLY) 8 FEET (2.43 METERS) FLOOR JOIST OR ROOF RAFTER WIRE TIE (AROUND VAPOR LINE ONLY) TAPE OR WIRE TIE VAPOR LINE WRAPPED WITH ARMAFLEX OUTSIDE WALL LIQUID LINE NON CORROSIVE METAL SLEEVE 8 FEET (2.43 METERS) PVC PIPE FIBERGLASS INSULATION CAULK FLOOR JOIST OR ROOF RAFTER TAPE OR WIRE TIE STRAP THE VAPOR LINE TO THE JOIST OR RAFTER AT 8 FEET (2.43 METERS) INTERVALS THEN STRAP THE LIQUID LINE TO THE VAPOR LINE. NOTE Similar installation practices should be used if line set is to be installed on exterior of outside wall. WARNING Polyol ester (POE) oils used with HFC 410A refrigerant absorb moisture very quickly. It is very important that the refrigerant system be kept closed as much as possible. DO NOT remove line set caps or service valve stub caps until you are ready to make connections. Figure 5. Line Set Installation Page /09

9 BRAZING CONNECTIONS 1 CUT AND DEBUR Cut ends of the refrigerant lines square (free from nicks or dents) and debur the ends. The pipe must remain round and do not pinch end of the line. 3 ATTACHED GAUGES A Connect gauge set low pressure side to liquid line service valve. B Connect gauge set center port to bottle of nitrogen with regulator. NOTE Use silver alloy brazing rods with five or six percent minimum silver alloy for copper to copper brazing, 45 percent alloy for copper to brass and copper to steel brazing. SERVICE PORT MUST BE OPEN TO ALLOW EXIT POINT FOR NITROGEN VAPOR LINE 2 CAP AND CORE REMOVAL Remove service cap and core from both the vapor and liquid line service ports. LOW ATTACH GAUGES VAPOR LINE SERVICE VALVE HIGH B USE REGULATOR TO FLOW NITROGEN AT 1 TO 2 PSIG. INDOOR UNIT OUTDOOR UNIT WRAP SERVICE VALVE To protect components during brazing, wrap a wet cloth around the liquid line service valve body and copper tube stub and use another wet cloth underneath the valve body to protect the base paint. LIQUID LINE 4 5 LIQUID LINE SERVICE VALVE A NITROGEN FLOW NITROGEN Flow regulated nitrogen (at 1 to 2 psig) through the refrigeration gauge set into the valve stem port connection on the liquid line service valve and out of the valve stem port connection on the vapor service valve. LOW HIGH 6 BRAZE LINE SET Braze the liquid line to the liquid line service valve. Turn off nitrogen flow. NOTE The fixed orifice or check expansion valve metering device at the indoor unit will allow low pressure nitrogen to flow through the system. USE REGULATOR TO FLOW NITROGEN AT 1 TO 2 PSIG. NITROGEN POINT FLAME AWAY FROM SERVICE VALVE 7 INSTALL SERVICE PORT CAPS ONLY After all connections have been brazed, disconnect manifold gauge set from service ports, cool down piping with wet rag and remove all wrappings. Do not reinstall cores until after evacuation procedure. Reinstall service port caps if desired to close off refrigerant ports. WARNING Allow braze joint to cool before removing the wet rag from the service valve. (TEMPERATURES ABOVE 250ºF CAN DAMAGE VALVE SEALS SERVICE PORT SERVICE PORT CORE SERVICE PORT CAP IMPORTANT Connect gauge set low pressure side to vapor line service valve and repeat procedure starting at paragraph 4 for brazing the liquid line to service port valve. Figure 6. Brazing Connections Page 9 13HPX SERIES

10 Metering Devices and Flushing the System FLUSHING LINE SET AND INDOOR COIL (1 OF 2) 1 TYPICAL FIXED ORIFICE REMOVAL PROCEDURE DISTRIBUTOR TUBES LIQUID LINE ORIFICE HOUSING TYPICAL CHECK EXPANSION VALVE REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE (Uncased Coil Shown) TWO PIECE PATCH PLATE (UNCASED COIL ONLY) DISTRIBUTOR TUBES STUB END LIQUID LINE ORIFICE HOUSING CHECK EXPANSION VALVE TEFLON RING TEFLON RING FIXED ORIFICE TEFLON RING SENSING LINE BRASS NUT OR DISTRIBUTOR ASSEMBLY EQUALIZER LINE DISTRIBUTOR ASSEMBLY REMOVE AND DISCARD WHITE TEFLON SEAL (IF PRESENT) LIQUID LINE ASSEMBLY (INCLUDES STRAINER) (Uncased Coil Shown) A On fully cased coils, remove the coil access and plumbing panels. B Remove any shipping clamps holding the liquid line and distributor assembly. C D E 2 Using two wrenches, disconnect liquid line from liquid line orifice housing. Take care not to twist or damage distributor tubes during this process. Remove and discard fixed orifice, valve stem assembly if present and Teflon washer as illustrated above. Use a field provided fitting to temporary reconnect the liquid line to the indoor unit s liquid line orifice housing. CONNECT GAUGES AND EQUIPMENT FOR FLUSHING PROCEDURE VAPOR LINE SERVICE VALVE EXISTING INDOOR UNIT LIQUID LINE SERVICE VALVE RECOVERY CYLINDER D VAPOR LIQUID A INVERTED CYLINDER CONTAINS CLEAN TO BE USED FOR FLUSHING. 1 B NEW OUTDOOR UNIT LOW OPENED GAUGE MANIFOLD TANK RETURN HIGH CLOSED INLET DISCHARGE RECOVERY MACHINE A Inverted cylinder with clean refrigerant to the vapor service valve. B gauge set (low side) to the liquid line valve. C gauge set center port to inlet on the recovery machine with an empty recovery tank to the gauge set. D Connect recovery tank to recovery machines per machine instructions. C A B C D E F G H I MALE EQUALIZER LINE FITTING SENSING BULB VAPOR LINE LIQUID LINE ASSEMBLY WITH BRASS NUT LIQUID LINE On fully cased coils, remove the coil access and plumbing panels. Remove any shipping clamps holding the liquid line and distributor assembly. Disconnect the equalizer line from the check expansion valve equalizer line fitting on the vapor line. Remove the vapor line sensing bulb. Disconnect the liquid line from the check expansion valve at the liquid line assembly. Disconnect the check expansion valve from the liquid line orifice housing. Take care not to twist or damage distributor tubes during this process. Remove and discard check expansion valve and the two Teflon rings. Use a field provided fitting to temporary reconnect the liquid line to the indoor unit s liquid line orifice housing. Reverse above order to install. CAUTION This procedure should not be performed on systems which contain contaminants (Example compressor burn out. 3 FLUSHING LINE SET The line set and indoor unit coil must be flushed with at least the same amount of clean refrigerant that previously charged the system. Check the charge in the flushing cylinder before proceeding. B A Set the recovery machine for liquid recovery and start the recovery machine. Open the gauge set valves to allow the recovery machine to pull a vacuum on the existing system line set and indoor unit coil. B Invert the cylinder of clean and open its valve to allow liquid refrigerant to flow into the system through the vapor line valve. Allow the refrigerant to pass from the cylinder and through the line set and the indoor unit coil before it enters the recovery machine. C After all of the liquid refrigerant has been recovered, switch the recovery machine to vapor recovery so that all of the vapor is recovered. Allow the recovery machine to pull down to 0 the system. D Close the valve on the inverted drum and the gauge set valves. Pump the remaining refrigerant out of the recovery machine and turn the machine off. Page /09

11 Leak Testing the System LEAK TEST LINE SET AND INDOOR COIL 1CONNECT GAUGE SET A Connect an HFC 410A manifold gauge set high pressure hose to the vapor valve service port. B With both manifold valves closed, connect the cylinder of HFC 410A refrigerant to the center port of the manifold gauge set. NOTE Later in the procedure, the HFC 410A container will be replaced by the nitrogen container. NOTE Normally, the high pressure hose is connected to the liquid line port. However, connecting it to the vapor port better protects the manifold gauge set from high pressure damage. LOW HIGH MANIFOLD GAUGE SET OUTDOOR UNIT B A USE REGULATOR TO FLOW NITROGEN AT 1 TO 2 PSIG. TO VAPOR SERVICE VALVE NITROGEN 2 HFC 410A TEST FOR LEAKS After the line set has been connected to the indoor unit and air conditioner, check the line set connections and indoor unit for leaks. Use the following procedure to test for leaks: A With both manifold valves closed, connect the cylinder of HFC 410A refrigerant to the center port of the manifold gauge set. Open the valve on the HFC 410A cylinder (vapor only). B Open the high pressure side of the manifold to allow HFC 410A into the line set and indoor unit. Weigh in a trace amount of HFC 410A. [A trace amount is a maximum of two ounces (57 g) refrigerant or three pounds (31 kpa) pressure]. Close the valve on the HFC 410A cylinder and the valve on the high pressure side of the manifold gauge set. Disconnect the HFC 410A cylinder. C Connect a cylinder of dry nitrogen with a pressure regulating valve to the center port of the manifold gauge set. D Adjust dry nitrogen pressure to 150 psig (1034 kpa). Open the valve on the high side of the manifold gauge set in order to pressurize the line set and the indoor unit. E After a few minutes, open one of the service valve ports and verify that the refrigerant added to the system earlier is measurable with a leak detector. F After leak testing disconnect gauges from service ports. WARNING When using a high pressure gas such as dry nitrogen to pressurize a refrigeration or air conditioning system, use a regulator that can control the pressure down to 1 or 2 psig (6.9 to 13.8 kpa). WARNING Refrigerant can be harmful if it is inhaled. Refrigerant must be used and recovered responsibly. Failure to follow this warning may result in personal injury or death. WARNING Fire, Explosion and Personal Safety Hazard. Failure to follow this warning could result in damage, personal injury or death. Never use oxygen to pressurize or purge refrigeration lines. Oxygen, when exposed to a spark or open flame, can cause damage by fire and/or an explosion, that could result in personal injury or death. IMPORTANT Leak detector must be capable of sensing HFC refrigerant. Page 11 13HPX SERIES

12 Evacuating the System EVACUATING LINE SET AND INDOOR COIL 1CONNECT GAUGE NOTE SET Remove cores from service valves (if not already done). A Connect low side of manifold gauge set with 1/4 SAE in line tee to vapor line service valve B Connect high side of manifold gauge set to liquid line service valve A C Connect micron gauge available connector on the 1/4 SAE in line tee. D Connect the vacuum pump (with OUTDOOR vacuum gauge) to the center port of the UNIT manifold gauge set. The center port line will be used later for both the HFC 410A and nitrogen containers. USE REGULATOR TO FLOW NITROGEN AT 1 TO 2 PSIG. A /4 SAE TEE WITH SWIVEL COUPLER C 500 MICRON GAUGE LOW TO VAPOR SERVICE VALVE MANIFOLD GAUGE SET HIGH HFC 410A B TO LIQUID LINE SERVICE VALVE VACUUM PUMP D NITROGEN RECOMMEND MINIMUM 3/8" HOSE 2EVACUATE THE SYSTEM A Open both manifold valves and start the vacuum pump. B Evacuate the line set and indoor unit to an absolute pressure of 23,000 microns (29.01 inches of mercury). NOTE During the early stages of evacuation, it is desirable to close the manifold gauge valve at least once. A rapid rise in pressure indicates a relatively large leak. If this occurs, repeat the leak testing procedure. NOTE The term absolute pressure means the total actual pressure within a given volume or system, above the absolute zero of pressure. Absolute pressure in a vacuum is equal to atmospheric pressure minus vacuum pressure. C When the absolute pressure reaches 23,000 microns (29.01 inches of mercury), close the manifold gauge valves, turn off the vacuum pump and disconnect the manifold gauge center port hose from vacuum pump. Attach the manifold center port hose to a dry nitrogen cylinder with pressure regulator set to 150 psig (1034 kpa) and purge the hose. Open the manifold gauge valves to break the vacuum in the line set and indoor unit. Close the manifold gauge valves. D Shut off the dry nitrogen cylinder and remove the manifold gauge hose from the cylinder. Open the manifold gauge valves to release the dry nitrogen from the line set and indoor unit. E Reconnect the manifold gauge to the vacuum pump, turn the pump on, and continue to evacuate the line set and indoor unit until the absolute pressure does not rise above 500 microns (29.9 inches of mercury) within a 20 minute period after shutting off the vacuum pump and closing the manifold gauge valves. F When the absolute pressure requirement above has been met, disconnect the manifold hose from the vacuum pump and connect it to an upright cylinder of HFC 410A refrigerant. Open the manifold gauge valve 1 to 2 psig in order to release the vacuum in the line set and indoor unit. G Perform the following: Close manifold gauge valves. Shut off HFC 410A cylinder. Reinstall service valve cores by removing manifold hose from service valve. Quickly install cores with core tool while maintaining a positive system pressure. Replace the stem caps and secure finger tight, then tighten an additional one sixth (1/6) of a turn as illustrated /6 TURN /09 Page 12

13 IMPORTANT Use a thermocouple or thermistor electronic vacuum gauge that is calibrated in microns. Use an instrument capable of accurately measuring down to 50 microns. WARNING Danger of Equipment Damage. Avoid deep vacuum operation. Do not use compressors to evacuate a system. Extremely low vacuums can cause internal arcing and compressor failure. Damage caused by deep vacuum operation will void warranty. Evacuating the system of non condensables is critical for proper operation of the unit. Non condensables are SIZE CIRCUIT AND INSTALL SERVICE DISCONNECT SWITCH Refer to the unit nameplate for minimum circuit ampacity, and maximum fuse or circuit breaker (HACR per NEC). Install power wiring and properly sized disconnect switch. MAIN FUSE BOX/ BREAKER PANEL defined as any gas that will not condense under temperatures and pressures present during operation of an air conditioning system. Non condensables and water suction combine with refrigerant to produce substances that corrode copper piping and compressor parts. Electrical In the U.S.A., wiring must conform with current local codes and the current National Electric Code (NEC). In Canada, wiring must conform with current local codes and the current Canadian Electrical Code (CEC). Refer to the furnace or air handler installation instructions for additional wiring application diagrams and refer to unit nameplate for minimum circuit ampacity and maximum overcurrent protection size. 24VAC TRANSFORMER Use the transformer provided with the furnace or air handler for low-voltage control power (24VAC 40 VA minimum) INSTALL THERMOSTAT Install room thermostat (ordered separately) on an inside wall approximately in the center of the conditioned area and 5 feet (1.5m) from the floor. It should not be installed on an outside wall or where it can be affected by sunlight or drafts. THERMOSTAT SERVICE DISCONNECT SWITCH 5 FEET (1.5M) NOTE Units are approved for use only with copper conductors. Ground unit at disconnect switch or to an earth ground. NOTE 24VAC, Class II circuit connections are made in the control panel. WARNING Electric Shock Hazard. Can cause injury or death. Unit must be grounded in accordance with national and local codes. Line voltage is present at all components when unit is not in operation on units with single-pole contactors. Disconnect all remote electric power supplies before opening access panel. Unit may have multiple power supplies. Page 13 13HPX SERIES

14 ROUTING HIGH VOLTAGE/ GROUND AND CONTROL WIRING HIGH VOLTAGE / GROUND WIRES Any excess high voltage field wiring should be trimmed and secured away from any low voltage field wiring. To facilitate a conduit, a cutout is located in the bottom of the control panel. Connect conduit to the control panel using a proper conduit fitting. CONTROL WIRING Install low voltage wiring from outdoor to indoor unit and from thermostat to indoor unit as illustrated. A B Run 24VAC control wires through hole with grommet. Make 24VAC thermostat wire connections to CMC1. NOTE Do not bundle any excess 24VAC control wires inside control panel. NOTE For proper voltages, select thermostat wire (control wires) gauge per Table above. WIRE RUN LENGTH AWG# INSULATION TYPE LESS THAN 100 (30 METERS) 18 TEMPERATURE RATING MORE THAN 100 (30 METERS) 16 35ºC MINIMUM. HIGH VOLTAGE FIELD WIRING LOW VOLTAGE FIELD WIRING FACTORY WIRING Thermostat R C W1 G O Y1 TYPICAL CONTROL WIRING POWER COMMON 1ST. STAGE AUX. HEAT INDOOR BLOWER Low Voltage Wiring Indoor Unit R C W1 W2 W3 G REVERSING VALVE COMPRESSOR POWER COMMON 1ST. STAGE AUX. HEAT (SOME CONNECTIONS MAY NOT APPLY. REFER TO SPECIFIC THERMOSTAT AND INDOOR UNIT.) Outdoor Unit R C W1 O Y1 HIGH VOLTAGE CONNECTIONS (CONTACTOR) SINGLE PHASE CAPACITOR DEFROST CONTROL BOARD (CMC1) Low Voltage Wiring (with Auxiliary Heat) B CONTROL WIRE CONNECTIONS Thermostat Indoor Unit Outdoor Unit R POWER R POWER R C COMMON C COMMON C GROUND E W1 EMERGENCY HEAT 1ST. STAGE AUX. HEAT W1 W2 W3 EMER. HEAT RELAY OUTDOOR T STAT 1ST. STAGE AUX. HEAT W1 CUTOUT FOR HIGH VOLTAGE CONDUIT A GROMMET AND WIRE TIE FOR CONTROL WIRES G O Y1 INDOOR BLOWER G REVERSING VALVE COMPRESSOR (SOME CONNECTIONS MAY NOT APPLY. REFER TO SPECIFIC THERMOSTAT AND INDOOR UNIT.) O Y1 NOTE Wire tie provides low voltage wire strain relief and to maintain separation of field installed low and high voltage circuits /09 Page 14

15 Figure 7. Typical 13HPX Unit Wiring Diagram Page 15 13HPX SERIES

16 GAUGE SET CONNECTIONS FOR TESTING AND CHARGING MANIFOLD GAUGE SET LOW HIGH TRUE SUCTION PORT B CONNECTION OUTDOOR UNIT REFRIGERANT TANK CHARGE IN LIQUID PHASE A DIGITAL SCALE D TEMPERATURE SENSOR C TO LIQUID LINE SERVICE VALVE TEMPERATURE SENSOR (LIQUID LINE) LIQUID LINE SERVICE PORT INSIDE OUTDOOR UNIT A B C D Close manifold gauge set valves and connect the center hose to a cylinder of HFC 410A. Set for liquid phase charging. Connect the manifold gauge set s low pressure side to the true suction port. Connect the manifold gauge set s high pressure side to the liquid line service port. Position temperature sensor on liquid line near liquid line service port. Figure 8. Gauge Set Connections Servicing Units Delivered Void of Charge If the outdoor unit is void of refrigerant, clean the system using the procedure described below. 1. Leak check system using procedure outlined on Page Evacuate the system using procedure outlined on Page Use nitrogen to break the vacuum and install a new filter drier in the system. 4. Evacuate the system again using procedure outlined on Page Weigh in refrigerant using procedure outlined in Figure 10. Start Up /09 IMPORTANT Crankcase heater (if applicable) should be energized 24 hours before unit start up to prevent compressor damage as a result of slugging. 1. Rotate fan to check for binding. 2. Inspect all factory and field-installed wiring for loose connections. Page After evacuation is complete, open the liquid line and suction line service valves to release the refrigerant charge (contained in outdoor unit) into the system. 4. Replace the stem caps and tighten as specified in Operating Service Valves on Page Check voltage supply at the disconnect switch. The voltage must be within the range listed on the unit s nameplate. If not, do not start the equipment until you have consulted with the power company and the voltage condition has been corrected. 6. Set the thermostat for a cooling demand. Turn on power to the indoor indoor unit and close the outdoor unit disconnect switch to start the unit. 7. Recheck voltage while the unit is running. Power must be within range shown on the nameplate. 8. Check system for sufficient refrigerate by using the procedures listed under Start Up and Charging Procedures. 9. Recheck voltage while the unit is running. Power must be within range shown on the nameplate. System Refrigerant This section outlines procedures for: 1. Connecting gauge set for testing and charging; 2. Checking and adjusting indoor airflow; 3. Adding or removing refrigerant.

17 ADDING OR REMOVING REFRIGERANT This system uses HFC 410A refrigerant which operates at much higher pressures than. The pre installed liquid line filter drier is approved for use with HFC 410A only. Do not replace it with components designed for use with. This unit is NOT approved for use with coils which use capillary tubes or fixed orifices as a refrigerant metering device. Check airflow using the Delta T (DT) process using the illustration in Figure 9. AIRFLOW INDOOR COIL Temperature of air entering indoor coil ºF A Dry bulb Wet bulb ºF DT DRY BULB C 53º T Drop 19º B A 72º air flow air flow B 64º All temperatures are expressed in ºF INDOOR COIL WET BULB DRY BULB Use the following procedure to adjust for optimal air flow across the indoor coil: 1. Determine the desired DT Measure entering air temperature using dry bulb (A) and wet bulb (B). DT is the intersecting value of A and B in the Table (see triangle). 2. Find temperature drop across coil Measure the coil s dry bulb entering and leaving air temperatures (A and C). Temperature Drop Formula: (T Drop ) = A minus C. 3. Determine if fan needs adjustment If the difference between the measured T Drop and the desired DT (T Drop DT) is within +3º, no adjustment is needed. See example below: Assume DT = 15 and A temp. = 72º, these C temperatures would necessitate stated actions: Cº T Drop DT = ºF ACTION 53º = 4 Increase the airflow Changing air flow affects all temperatures; recheck temperatures to confirm that the temperature drop 58º = 1 (within +3º range) no change and DT are within +3º. 62º = 5 Decrease the airflow 4. Adjust the fan speed See indoor unit instructions to increase/decrease fan speed. Figure 9. Checking Indoor Airflow over Evaporator Coil using Delta T Chart Page 17 13HPX SERIES

18 Use WEIGH IN method for adding initial refrigerant charge, and then use SUBCOOLING method for verifying refrigerant charge. WEIGH IN CHARGING METHOD CALCULATING SYSTEM CHARGE FOR OUTDOOR UNIT VOID OF CHARGE If the system is void of refrigerant, first, locate and repair any leaks and then weigh in the refrigerant charge into the unit. To calculate the total refrigerant charge: Amount specified on nameplate Adjust amount. for variation in line set length listed on line set length table below. Additional charge specified per indoor unit match ups starting on Page 19. Total charge + + = Refrigerant Charge per Line Set Length Liquid Line Ounces per 5 feet (g per 1.5 m) adjust from 15 feet (4.6 m) line set* Set Diameter 3/8" (9.5 mm) 3 ounce per 5 (85 g per 1.5 m) *If line length is greater than 15 ft. (4.6 m), add this amount. If line length is less than 15 ft. (4.6 m), subtract this amount. NOTE Insulate liquid line when it is routed through areas where the surrounding ambient temperature could become higher than the temperature of the liquid line or when pressure drop is equal to or greater than 20 psig. NOTE The above nameplate is for illustration purposes only. Go to actual nameplate on outdoor unit for charge information. Figure 10. Weigh In Method Page /09

19 SUBCOOLING SATº LIQº SCº = USE COOLING MODE 60ºF (15º) USE HEATING MODE 1 Check the airflow as illustrated in figure 9 to be sure the indoor airflow is as required. (Make any air flow adjustments before continuing with the following procedure.) 2 Measure outdoor ambient temperature; determine whether to use cooling mode or heating mode to check charge. 3 Connect gauge set. 4 Check Liquid and Vapor line pressures. Compare pressures with Normal Operating Pressures table 10, (The reference table is a general guide. Expect minor pressure variations. Significant differences may mean improper charge or other system problem.) 5 Set thermostat for heat/cool demand, depending on mode being used: Using cooling mode When the outdoor ambient temperature is 60 F (15 C) and above. Target subcooling values in table below are based on 70 to 80 F (21 27 C) indoor return air temperature; if necessary, operate heating to reach that temperature range; then set thermostat to cooling mode setpoint to 68ºF (20ºC). When pressures have stabilized, continue with step 6. Using heating mode When the outdoor ambient temperature is below 60 F (15 C). Target subcooling values in table below are based on F (18 24 C) indoor return air temperature; if necessary, operate cooling to reach that temperature range; then set thermostat to heating mode setpoint to 77ºF (25ºC). When pressures have stabilized, continue with step 6. 6 Read the liquid line temperature; record in the LIQº space. 7 Read the liquid line pressure; then find its corresponding temperature in the temperature/ pressure chart listed in table 11 and record it in the SATº space. 8 Subtract LIQº temp. from SATº temp. to determine subcooling; record it in SCº space. 9 Compare SCº results with table below, being sure to note any additional charge for line set and/or match up. 10 If subcooling value is greater than shown in tables 3 through 9 for the applicable unit, remove refrigerant; if less than shown, add refrigerant. 11 If refrigerant is added or removed, repeat steps 6 through 10 to verify charge. Figure 11. Using Subcooling Method Table 3. 13HPX 018 INDOOR MATCHUPS Target *Add Subcooling charge Heat Cool (+5ºF)ННН(+1ºF) lb oz CBX26UH CBX32MV 018/ CBX32MV 024/ Table 4. 13HPX 024 INDOOR MATCHUPS Target *Add Subcooling charge Heat Cool (+5ºF)ННН(+1ºF) lb oz CBX26UH CB30U CBX32M CBX32MV 018/ CBX32MV 024/ CBX40UHV CBX40UHV CH33 25B CH33 36A CH33 36B CH33 36C CR33 30/ CX CX CX Table 5. 13HPX 030 INDOOR MATCHUPS Target *Add Subcooling charge Heat Cool (+5ºF)ННН(+1ºF) lb oz CBX26UH CBX26UH CBX27UH CBX27UH CBX32M , CBX32MV 024/030, CBX40UHV 024, 030, CH33 25B CH33 31B CH33 36A CH33 36B CH33 36C CH CR33 30/ CX34 25, CX CX34 38 SN# 6007 and after CX34 38 before SN# CX Page 19 13HPX SERIES

20 Table 6. 13HPX 036 INDOOR MATCHUPS Target *Add Subcooling charge Heat Cool (+5ºF)ННН(+1ºF) lb oz CBX26UH CBX27UH CBX27UH CBX32M 036, CBX32MV CBX40UHV CH33 31A, 31B CH33 36B CH33 36C CH CH33 44/48B CH33 48C CR33 30/ CR CR33 50/ CX34 36B CX34 38 SN# 6007 and after CX34 38 before SN# CX34 42B CX34 44/48B Table 7. 13HPX 042 INDOOR MATCHUPS Target *Add Subcooling charge Heat Cool (+5ºF)ННН(+1ºF) lb oz CBX26UH CBX26UH CBX27UH CBX27UH CBX32M 036, CBX32MV CBX32MV CBX40UHV CBX40UHV 042, CH33 43C, 48C CH33 49C, 50/60C CH33 60D CR CR33 50/ CR INDOOR MATCHUPS (Continued) Target *Add Subcooling charge Heat Cool (+5ºF)ННН(+1ºF) lb oz CX34 43C CX CX34 50/60C Table 8. 13HPX 048 INDOOR MATCHUPS Target *Add Subcooling charge Heat Cool (+5ºF)ННН(+1ºF) lb oz CBX26UH CBX26UH CBX27UH CBX27UH CBX32M CBX32M CBX32MV CBX32MV CBX40UHV CBX40UHV CH33 43C CH33 49C, 50/60C CH33 60D CH33 62D CR33 50/ CR CX CX34 60D Table 9. 13HPX 060 INDOOR MATCHUPS Target *Add Subcooling charge Heat Cool (+5ºF)ННН(+1ºF) lb oz CBX26UH CBX27UH CBX32MV CBX32MV CBX40UHV CH33 60D CH33 62D CX34 62D *Amount of charge required in additional to charge shown on unit nameplate. (Remember to consider line set length difference.) Page /09

21 Table 10. Normal Operating Pressures Liquid +10 and Vapor +5 PSIG* IMPORTANT Use table 10 as a general guide when performing maintenance checks. This is not a procedure for charging the unit (Refer to Charging / Checking Charge section). Minor variations in these pressures may be expected due to differences in installations. Significant differences could mean that the system is not properly charged or that a problem exists with some component in the system. 13HPX HPX HPX HPX HPX HPX HPX 060 F ( C)** Liq / Vap Liq / Vap Liq / Vap Liq / Vap Liq / Vap Liq / Vap Liq / Vap Cooling 65 (18) 234 / / / / / / / (24) 273 / / / / / / / (29) 316 / / / / / / / (35) 365 / / / / / / / (41) 421 / / / / / / / (45) 492 / / / / / / / 141 Heating 60 (15) 325 / / / / / / / (10) 309 / / / / / / / (4) 293 / / / / / / / ( 1) 278 / / / / / / / ( 7) 264 / / / / / / / 60 *These are most popular match up pressures. Indoor match up, indoor air quality, and indoor load cause pressures to vary. **Temperature of the air entering the outside coil. Table 11. HFC 410A Temperature Pressure (Psig) F C Psig F C Psig Page 21 13HPX SERIES