Making Sense of Soil Tests
|
|
- Shon Atkins
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Making Sense of Soil Tests URI Master Gardener Program September 17, 2016 Dawn Pettinelli, UConn Soil Nutrient Analysis Lab
2 4R Nutrient Stewardship Biodiversity Soil erosion Resource use efficiencies SYSTEM OBJECTIVES Healthy environment Nutrient loss Water & air quality Nutrient balance Soil productivity Net profit Productivity Durability Aesthetics Profitability Return on investment Quality Working conditions
3 SOIL TESTING From Nutrient Management Perspective: 1. Optimizing nutritional/ ph conditions for plant growth 2. Maximize return on fertilizer investment (don t waste $) 3. Minimize negative environmental impacts (especially P & N)
4 SOIL TESTING Consider your soil a storehouse for plant nutrients, a pantry of sorts. A soil test is a means to take a chemical inventory of the available nutrients in your soil. Can tell if you need more nutrients or if the shelves are overstocked.
5 WHAT IS SOIL TESTED FOR? 1. ph measure of acidity/alkalinity is limestone/sulfur necessary if so, how much? 2. Nutrient levels how much N, P & K to add, if any 3. Lead Screening
6 SOIL TESTING 4 SEPARATE ACTIVITIES 1. Taking a Sample 2. Analyzing Sample 3. Interpreting Results 4. Making limestone & fertilizer recommendations Most limiting factor
7 SOIL SAMPLING How Many Samples? Depends on Sampling Area Soils that look different or on different parts of the landscape, ie. top of hill, poorly drained spot, etc. sampled separately Soils treated differently in terms of limestone &/or fertilizer application sampled separately Soils which should be similar but drastic differences in plant growth sampled separately
8 Hedge Flower Bed SOIL SAMPLING low spot x x x x x x House x x x Garden x x x x Trees Example of proper sampling technique for lawn. Individual samples were collected at each spot marked with an X. The samples were then mixed together to make a composite sample.
9 SOIL SAMPLING Sampling Tools: Soil probe best, augers OK, with spade take a uniform slice
10 Soil test P values for three sampling depths from two locations in New York Site Sampling depth Morgan Soil Test P UMass Recommended P 2 O 5 inches ppm lbs / 1000sf Lake Placid Farmingdale Soil test data adapted from Soldat et al. 2009, Slide courtesy of UMass 10
11 SOIL SAMPLING When To Sample? Fall is best but for comparison purposes use same time of year How often? Usually every 3 years or to help diagnose a problem Murrell, 2009 Slide courtesy of UMass
12 SOIL ANALYSIS Routine Soil Analysis ph & Buffer ph (Lime req) Extractable P, K, Ca & Mg using Modified Morgan Extractant Extractable Micros + S Estimated CEC & BS Estimated Total Lead Additional Tests Organic Matter Soluble Salts Texture Nitrate-N
13 WHERE S THE NITROGEN? Nitrogen is generally the most limiting nutrient for plant growth The dynamic nature of the N cycle makes it difficult to test and manage In humid environments, the value of routine soil testing to predict available N is limited by our ability to predict the weather. PSNT for some crops
14 SOIL ANALYSIS Drying soil samples Analysis of soil extract (ICP-OES) Addition of extraction solution Filtration of extraction solution 14
15 SOIL ANALYSIS A discrete fraction of available nutrients does not exist, Unavailable Available.rather, nutrient availability is more a continuum in soil based on specific conditions affecting solubility of different nutrient pools. Increasing availability Soil test extractable
16 SOIL ANALYSIS Because so many factors influence quantity-intensity relationship, soil testing can only provide an index of nutrient supplying capacity of a soil. SOIL MINERALS ORGANIC MATTER SOIL SOLUTION EXCHANGEABLE CATIONS ON SOIL COLLOIDS Stored nutrients (quantity) Available nutrients (intensity)
17 SOIL TEST INTERPRETATION Extractable or available nutrient values have little meaning unless they are shown to be related to both: 1. A plant response to addition of that nutrient (correlation) 2. A soil test level at which that response occurs (calibration)
18 SOIL TEST INTERPRETATION Critical soil test level Environmental critical level? Below optimum Optimum Above optimum General concept of interpretation based on Sufficiency level of available nutrients
19 SOIL TEST INTERPRETATION To develop these correlations and calibrations, regional research is performed with representative soils ranging from deficient to adequate for a particular nutrient. Why best to use local lab.
20 For example SOIL TEST INTERPRETATION Relative yield of alfalfa (w/ or w/o P 2 O 5 ) in 31 Vermont soils with a range in soil test P. Critical soil test P = 4 ppm Results from similar research conducted throughout New England over the last 60+ years provides our basis for interpretation. Magdoff et al., Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 63:
21 PHOSPHORUS NECESSARY FOR PHOTOSYNTHESIS, FLOWERING, FRUITING AND MATURATION ENCOURAGES ROOT GROWTH COMPONENT OF DNA (Genetic material) P important for plant growth, often deficient in native NE soils but doing poor job managing this nutrient so now P regulations in some states CT, MA.
22 SOIL SATURATED WITH P WHAT S THE PROBLEM? No plant growth problems from excess P Water quality problems with excess P Fresh water bodies can become eutrophic with additions of P Additions in parts per billion can cause problems Lost by runoff and leaching Algae bloom in stream next to Amherst College athletic fields
23 PHOSPHORUS CONCERNS When soil test P levels are optimum or greater, don t apply more. Zero P fertilizers are readily available. P Law in Nutshell no P to est. lawns unless soil test within last 2 years says so. Can use P when seeding, overseeding & sodding. Organics not exempt in CT. 23
24 EXAMPLE REPORT & INTERPRETATION Measuring extractable not total nutrients (index) Categories based on field experiments want to be in OPTIMUM ph/buffer ph Estimated CEC % Base Saturation Micros & Sulfur Lead Recommendations
25
26 Photo by Nora Painten
27 POTATO SCAB CORKY SCABS OR BROWN SUNKEN SPOTS POTATOES DO NOT STORE WELL THOUGH TASTE IS NOT AFFECTED SOILBORNE AFFECTS POTATOES, BEETS, CARROTS, TURNIPS, PARSNIPS MAINTAIN A SOIL ph OF 5.2 OR BELOW
28
29 INTERVEINAL CHLOROSIS Photo by Carol Lambiase, MG INTERVEINAL CHLOROSIS IN RHODODENDRON CAUSED BY IRON DEFICIENCY. THIS MAY ALSO INDICATE OTHER MICRONUTRIENT DEFICIENCIES LIKE ZINC OR MANGANESE AS WELL AS DEFICIENCIES IN MACRO NUTRIENTS.
30 CHANGING SOIL ph To Lower ph: To Raise ph: Apply Sulfur Apply Acidic Salts of Iron, Aluminum or Ammonium Peat Moss Apply Limestones or Hydrated Lime Soluble Calcium Products Apply Woodashes Compost
31
32
33 Amount of Lime Needed Depends Upon: Necessary Change in ph Chemical Composition of Liming Material Buffering Capacity of Soil
34 LEAD CONTAMINATION IS CAUSED BY: Lead-based Paints Leaded Gasoline Use of Lead Arsenate as a Pesticide Pb
35 GARDENING PRACTICES THAT REDUCE LEAD CONTAMINATION Locate Gardens Away From Old Painted Buildings and Heavily Traveled Roads Give Planting Preference to Fruiting Crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash, beans, corn, etc.) Adjust soil ph to 6.5 Incorporate Organic Matter Maintain Phosphorous Fertility Keep Dust at a Minimum by Mulching Discard Outer Leaves Wash Thoroughly
36 THANKS! That s all folks! QUESTIONS?
Plant Nutrition & Fertilizers WMAMG 1/31/17
Plant Nutrition & Fertilizers WMAMG 1/31/17 By Dawn Pettinelli UConn Soil Nutrient Analysis Lab dawn.pettinelli@uconn.edu SOIL-PLANT SYSTEM From: Extension.org Relationships between plants & soils evolved
More informationSunlight. Chlorophyll
Plant Nutrition & Soil Fertility Richard Smith Vegetable Crop and Weed Science Farm Advisor University of California Cooperative Extension Monterey, Santa Cruz and San Benito Counties Plant Nutrition 1.
More informationUnderstanding Your Virginia Soil Test Report
Understanding Your Virginia Soil Test Report By Gil Medeiros, Fairfax Master Gardener Don t guess; soil test! As master gardeners, we frequently exhort gardeners to do the test, but we are not so helpful
More informationSoil Test Report. HOME GARDEN VEGETABLE GARDEN Analysis Results
Analysis VEGETABLE GARDEN Analysis Results Result Account Number: 54321 Page: 1 of 6 Soil Test Rating Very Low Low Medium High Very High Organic Matter, % 4.6 Phosphorus, ppm P (Bray-1 Equiv.) 12 Potassium,
More informationPASTURE AND HAY FIELDS: SOIL FUNDAMENTALS. Sanders County April 8, Clain Jones
PASTURE AND HAY FIELDS: SOIL FUNDAMENTALS Sanders County April 8, 2015 Clain Jones clainj@montana.edu 994-6076 Objectives Present soil properties and how they interact with plant nutrients Illustrate the
More informationUsing Fertilizers: Feeding plants. Lydia Clayton UAF Cooperative Extension Service Kenai Peninsula District
Using Fertilizers: Feeding plants Lydia Clayton UAF Cooperative Extension Service Kenai Peninsula District What to know before you grow? Proper fertilization is essential for: Disease control Weed control
More informationNutrient Management And Nutrient Cycling Raymond C. Ward, President Ward Laboratories, Inc Kearney, NE
Nutrient Management And Nutrient Cycling Raymond C. Ward, President Ward Laboratories, Inc Kearney, NE www.rayward@wardlab.com Take Good Soil Samples to Evaluate Soil Fertility Status Take soils samples
More informationSoil test recommendations
Continuedbelow extractants have been developed, each with their own unique advantages and disadvantages (i.e. Bray, Olsen, Mehlich III, Morgan, Modified Morgan, Sodium bicarbonate); no extractant is perfect.
More informationMonitoring Nutrition for Crops
Monitoring Nutrition for Crops Electrical conductivity ph Alkalinity Cation exchange and Anion exchange capacities Krishna Nemali, Ph.D. Why should you monitor nutrients for plants? $$ Nutrient deficiencies
More informationInherent Factors Affecting Soil ph. Soil ph Management
Soil ph is a measure of soil acidity or alkalinity. It is an important indicator of soil health. It affects crop yields, crop suitability, plant nutrient availability, and soil micro-organism activity,
More informationBasics of Plant Growth in Greenhouses: Temperature, Light, Moisture, Growing Media, etc.
Basics of Plant Growth in Greenhouses: Temperature, Light, Moisture, Growing Media, etc www.tinyfarmblog.com The law of limiting factors Too much or too little of any one factor can limit the growth of
More informationInherent Factors Affecting Soil ph. Soil ph Management
Soil ph is a measure of soil acidity or alkalinity. It is an important indicator of soil health. It affects crop yields, crop suitability, plant nutrient availability, and soil micro-organism activity
More informationDefinitions in Handbook
HORT325: Soils & Fertilizers Soil Composition Soil Texture/Structure & Water Capacity Soil ph & Nutrient Availability Fertilizers Soil Testing Definitions in Handbook Soil Structure Soil Porosity Pore
More informationSoils. Nutrients needed by plants 10/21/2013. Consists of a series of layers called. Soils consists of: Topsoil (A horizon) upper most layer
Soils Consists of a series of layers called Topsoil (A horizon) upper most layer Soils consists of: Mineral particles determine soil texture Organic matter Air and Soil organisms Nutrients needed by plants
More informationSoils of Palau. Diversity and Fertility. Palau Livestock Management Workshop March 23-25, Jonathan Deenik, PhD University of Hawaii
Soils of Palau Diversity and Fertility Jonathan Deenik, PhD University of Hawaii Palau Livestock Management Workshop March 23-25, 2011 Outline Plant nutrition Soil fertility Soil composition Texture and
More informationTrees, your other Plants: Fertilizer Application
Trees, your other Plants: Fertilizer Application Bert T. Swanson,Swanson s Nursery Consulting,Inc., Carl Rosen, University of Minnesota and Ed Plaster, Dakota Technical College Trees in urban and suburban
More informationCHECKLIST NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT
CHECKLIST NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT Field Production Take soil samples at or near the same time each year, so results from year to year can be compared. Take soil samples during mid summer or fall each year.
More informationAssessing and Amending Your Garden Soil Craig Cogger, Soil Scientist Emeritus Washington State University Puyallup
Assessing and Amending Your Garden Soil Craig Cogger, Soil Scientist Emeritus Washington State University Puyallup The soil is the great connector of our lives, the source and destination of all. - Wendell
More informationSOIL SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS
E AZ1412 ARIZONA COOPERATIVE TENSION College of Agriculture and Life Sciences College of Agriculture and Life Sciences 07/06 SOIL SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS This publication provides information on techniques
More informationGetting the Most out of Your Strawberry Soil Test Report. General Information
gardening.cornell.edu Getting the Most out of Your Strawberry Soil Test Report 1. Be certain your soil ph is in the optimal range. 2. Add a nitrogen (N) source at the recommended rate and time. 3. Add
More informationClass 3: Soil Sampling and Testing. Chris Thoreau
Class 3: Soil Sampling and Testing Chris Thoreau What is Soil Testing? What are We Testing For? Soil Sampling Methodologies Soil Testing Interpreting Soil Test Results What is Soil Testing? Soil testing
More informationSoil Fertility Note 14 Topsoil
What is Topsoil? Some people have the notion that topsoil is a marvelous, naturally deposited material that contains all the essential chemical, physical and biological components necessary for growing
More informationSoils and Fertilizers. Leo Espinoza Soils Specialist
Soils and Fertilizers Leo Espinoza Soils Specialist 2004 What is soil? A collection of organic and inorganic bodies on the earth s surface, modified by the surrounding environment or even made by humans,
More informationGeneral Training. A Healthy Foundation for Plant Growth. Physical. 700 different soils in Wisconsin. Chemical. Biological
Healthy Soil = Healthy Plants General Training Take care of your soil and with a little help from you it will take care of your plants. A Healthy Foundation for Plant Growth Your Soil Soil is Complex 700
More informationSoil Test Report. Sample ID Client Information Susan Varlamoff. Results Mehlich I Extractant UGA Lime Buffer Capacity Method*
Sample ID Client Information Report varlamof@uga.edu 2400 College Station Road Athens, Georgia 30602-9105 Web site: http://aesl.ces.uga.edu (CEC/CEA Signature) Lab #16829 Completed: Nov 30, 2011 2400 College
More informationSoil & Fertilizer. Pam Brown, Extension Agent Emeritus, Gardening Coach
Soil & Fertilizer Pam Brown, Extension Agent Emeritus, Gardening Coach pamperedgardeners@gmail.com www.pamperedgardeners.com What do Plants Need? Temperature Water Nutrients Air Soil Soil Amendments Fertilizer
More informationLearning Objectives. C. Owen Plank
www.ugaextension.com C. Owen Plank Extension Agronomist The University of Georgia Learning Objectives Soil components and their relative proportion in soils Texture of a soil & influence of texture on
More informationFertilizers and nutrient management for hops. Diane Brown, Michigan State University Extension
Fertilizers and nutrient management for hops Diane Brown, Michigan State University Extension Pre plant nutrient management for hops Soil test! Correct major issues before planting ph 6.2 to 6.5 Lime season
More informationTitle: Lecture 16 Soil Water and Nutrients Speaker: Teresa Koenig Created by: Teresa Koenig, Kim Kidwell. online.wsu.edu
Title: Lecture 16 Soil Water and Nutrients Speaker: Teresa Koenig Created by: Teresa Koenig, Kim Kidwell online.wsu.edu Photos courtesy of Rich Koenig Photos courtesy of USDA NRCS Soil Water and Nutrients
More informationG A Gardener's Guide for Soil and Nutrient Management in Growing Vegetables
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Historical Materials from University of Nebraska- Lincoln Extension Extension 1990 G90-945 A Gardener's Guide for Soil and
More informationSoil is the Key (Chapter 3)
Soil is the Key (Chapter 3) Soils 101 Soil profile Soil sources, texture, chemistry, physical properties Soil Amendments Identifying your soil Soil Testing Fertilizers Soil Profile Vertical distribution
More informationSoil Science Curriculum
Soil Science Curriculum Content and lab derived from the USDA-NRCS Guides for Educators. Go to www.nrcs.usda.gov/soils for the Guides and additional pictures and diagrams. This lesson plan was adapted
More informationKnow Your Soil Getting the Dirt on Your Dirt FWAA. Dr. Steve Petrie Director of Agronomic Services
Know Your Soil Getting the Dirt on Your Dirt FWAA Dr. Steve Petrie Director of Agronomic Services Crop productivity Genetics Soil Temperature Environ ment Crop Yield Moisture Manage ment Take the time
More informationA&L Canada Laboratories Inc.
A&L Canada Laboratories Inc. 2136 Jetstream Rd, London ON N5V3P5 Tel: (519) 457-2575 Fax: (519) 457-2664 SOIL SAMPLING GUIDE SOIL SAMPLING PROCEDURES The intention of the following information is to aid
More informationHow to Read a Soil Test Report: Step by Step
How to Read a Report: Step by Step 1. Check the crop being grown under client s name. If more than one crop is being grown, there will be separate reports for each crop type. 2. Check the soil ph on the
More informationSoil: We Can t Grow without it!
Outline Soil: We Can t Grow without it! Clay Robinson PhD, CPSS, CCA Associate Professor of Soils Illinois State University Which nutrients do plants need? Fertilizers: Which and how much? Nutrients and
More informationFertilizers. TheBasics. Whats in a Fertilizer? Why use Fertilizer? Nitrogen (N) Nitrogen (N) Its on the Label! Other sources of Nitrogen
Why use Fertilizer? Fertilizers TheBasics Expectations Want the Golf Course look. Helps in recovery from stress. Mowing, Heat, and Activities. New Hybrids of grass seed perform better than the older varieties,
More informationSoils and plant nutrients
Soils and plant nutrients Soils and soil texture Soil texture triangle Plant nutrients Major nutrients Secondary nutrients Minor nutrients Exchange Capacity (CEC) Soil ph Soils Consists of a series of
More informationNUTRIENT MANAGEMENT. PHOSPHORUS (P) is an essential element
NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT FO-6795-C (REVISED 2017) The Nature of Phosphorus in Soils Paulo H Pagliari, Daniel E Kaiser, Carl J Rosen, and John A Lamb: Extension Specialists in Nutrient Management PHOSPHORUS
More informationHigh Carbon Wood Fly Ash as a Biochar Soil Amendment
High Carbon Wood Fly Ash as a Biochar Soil Amendment Preliminary Assessment Completed by Northern Tilth June 2010 Executive Summary Resource Management, Inc. (RMI) recycles wood ash from biomass plants
More informationSoil. Acidic soils... 1/19/2014
Soil Chapter 8 Acidic Soils & Salt Affected Soils Pages 229 262 About 2.5 billion acres of mostly cultivated lands are affected by soil salinity Treating ph problems is less difficult than managing and
More informationANIMAL, PLANT & SOIL SCIENCE D3-2 SOIL CHEMISTRY
ANIMAL, PLANT & SOIL SCIENCE D3-2 SOIL CHEMISTRY Interest Approach Approach One: Show students different soil samples. Ask what makes one soil better than another. Encourage discussion that focuses on
More informationPOUR THRU TESTING OF CONTAINER MEDIA
Safety, Health & Environmental Management for Cornell Greenhouses Fall 2008 Workshop Nutrient Management POUR THRU TESTING OF CONTAINER MEDIA We will use meters to test properties of container media: ph
More informationKeeping greenhouse soils fertile: nutrients, compost and salt. Rupert Jannasch, Ironwood Farm ACORN Greenhouse Workshop Feb 28, 2012
Keeping greenhouse soils fertile: nutrients, compost and salt Rupert Jannasch, Ironwood Farm ACORN Greenhouse Workshop Feb 28, 2012 Greenhouse soils are unlike field soils! Higher nutrient levels Less
More informationUnit D: ph of Soil. Lesson : Identifying the ph Changes in Soil
Unit D: ph of Soil Lesson : Identifying the ph Changes in Soil 1 KEY TERMS Soil ph Acid Lime Requirement 2 I. The ph scale measures how acidic or basic a substance is. A. It ranges from 0 to 14. 1. A ph
More informationDeveloping Fertilizer Programs for Fruit Crops Utilizing Soil and Tissue Analysis Soil analysis
Developing Fertilizer Programs for Fruit Crops Utilizing Soil and Tissue Analysis Mary Concklin, Visiting Extension Educator Fruit Production and IPM University of Connecticut Fertilizer decisions for
More informationGALLATIN GARDENER CLUB APRIL 6, Clain Jones
GALLATIN GARDENER CLUB APRIL 6, 2015 Clain Jones clainj@montana.edu 994-6076 Hands-on is the best way to learn, but we ll use clickers because. 1. I just had my nails done 2. Clicker training isn t just
More informationSoil Fertility & Fertilizers
Western Technical College 10006126 Soil Fertility & Fertilizers Course Outcome Summary Course Information Description Career Cluster Instructional Level Total Credits 2.00 Total Hours 54.00 This course
More informationWOODY AND TURF MANAGEMENT Lesson 14: FERTILIZERS
WOODY AND TURF MANAGEMENT Lesson 14: FERTILIZERS Segment One Assessing Plant Health and Soil A fertilizer is defined as a substance used to make the soil or growing medium more fertile. Frequently, the
More informationUnderstanding the Balance
Understanding the Balance Soil is the foundation that builds strong crops, plants, roots and turf. Micro Biology in the soil is an absolute must in order to grow anything properly.. The Soil must contain
More informationTable 4. Nutrient uptake and removal by sunflower in Manitoba studies. Nutrient Uptake Removal Uptake Removal
SUNFLOWER FERTILITY Ensuring the fertility needs of the crop are met is critical to maximize yield and profit. Fertilizer applications should be made based on a soil test, to prevent improper application
More informationSoil Health and Fertilizer. Pam Brown, Extension Agent Emeritus, Gardening Coach
Soil Health and Fertilizer Pam Brown, Extension Agent Emeritus, Gardening Coach pamperedgardeners@gmail.com www.pamperedgardeners.com What is Soil : Weathered rock, formed from a slow and sequential set
More informationNutrient Management of Irrigated Alfalfa and Timothy
Nutrient Management of Irrigated Alfalfa and Timothy Irrigated Crop Production Conf. Lethbridge, AB Jan 19, 2016 Ross H. McKenzie Old Agronomist Lethbridge Introduction Alfalfa and Timothy are excellent
More informationChapter 37. Plant Nutrition. AP Biology
Chapter 37. Plant Nutrition Nutritional needs Autotrophic does not mean autonomous plants need sun as an energy source inorganic compounds as raw materials water (H 2 O) CO 2 minerals Macronutrients Plants
More informationManaging Phosphorus to Optimize Potato Tuber Yield in the San Luis Valley
Introduction Managing Phosphorus to Optimize Potato Tuber Yield in the San Luis Valley Samuel YC Essah Assistant Professor and State Extension Specialist Colorado State University, San Luis Valley Research
More informationNutrient Management for Tree Fruit. Mary Concklin Visiting Extension Educator Fruit Production and IPM University of Connecticut
Nutrient Management for Tree Fruit Mary Concklin Visiting Extension Educator Fruit Production and IPM University of Connecticut Covering: Availability of nutrients What is needed by the trees & its function
More informationACHIEVEMENT LEVEL DESCRIPTORS
ACHIEVEMENT LEVEL DESCRIPTORS FOR THE PLANT SYSTEMS ASSESSMENT Please note: Students performing at the Meets Expectations level also meet all standards at the Approaches Expectations level, and students
More informationNUTRITION FOR GREENHOUSE TOMATOES
dlinnesota Flower Growers Bulletin - July, 99 Volume, Number NUTRITION FOR GREENHOUSE TOMATOES Richard J. McAvoy Extension Specklist - Greenhouse Crops University of Connecticut Reprinted from the Connecticut
More informationA Beginner s Guide to Vegetable Gardening in Kentucky Plans and Preparations
HO-118 University of Kentucky College of Agriculture, Food and Environment Cooperative Extension Service A Beginner s Guide to Vegetable Gardening in Kentucky Plans and Preparations Kenneth Hunter, Family
More informationVine Nutrition. A g e n d a 4/10/2017. Soil How to sample Sample submission sheet Lab analysis & results Interpretation
A g e n d a 4/10/2017 Chris Clark, CCA Territory Sales Representative Vine Nutrition a major role in the life of a vineyard! Haily Henderson, CCA NMP/GPS Specialist & Agronomist Soil How to sample Sample
More informationFERTILITY MANAGEMENT FOR TOMATOES AND PEPPERS
FERTILITY MANAGEMENT FOR TOMATOES AND PEPPERS Matt Ruark Dept. of Soil Science A.J. Bussan Dept. of Horticulture 2012 Wisconsin Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Conference, 1/16/12 OUTLINE Sulfur Soil and plant
More informationTHE TENNESSEE VEGETABLE GARDEN
THE BACKYARD SERIES BACKYARD VEGETABLES W 346-A THE TENNESSEE VEGETABLE GARDEN SITE SELECTION AND SOIL TESTING Natalie Bumgarner, Assistant Professor and UT Extension Residential and Consumer Horticulture
More informationFor nmental. Written By: Agustin o, Professor. Developed in. and justice for all. Department of. funded by activities. )
Site-Specificc Nutrient Management For Nutrient Management Planning To Improve Crop Production, Environ nmental Quality, and Economic Return Presentationn Script: Potassium - Chapter 4 Written By: Agustin
More informationImproving Your Grass With Calcium Sulfate
Improving Your Grass With Calcium Sulfate Soil Solutions, LLC 303 Lamp Kastner Drive Holstein, IA 51025 712-368-2185 www.soilsolutions.net Benefits of Including Calcium Sulfate in Your Nutrient Management
More informationFertility Considerations for Sod Production 1
SL52 1 T. W. Shaddox 2 There are almost as many sod fertility management programs in Florida as there are sod producers. This is not necessarily without justification, because of the diverse conditions
More informationCollecting Soil Samples for Testing
HO-71-W CONSUMER HORTICULTURE Collecting Soil Samples for Testing Kyle Daniel & Rosie Lerner, Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture Jason Ackerson, Department of Agronomy A previous version
More informationWere Soil Test Levels Affected by 2012 Drought?
Were Soil Test Levels Affected by 2012 Drought? Immobile Nutrients P, K, Zn, Cu Soil Properties Salinity Soil ph Mobile Nutrients N, S, Cl, Temperatures exceed 120F in Australia! 122 129 F (had to add
More informationUnderstanding and Building Your Soil Health
Understanding and Building Your Soil Health Presented By: Holly Utrata-Halcomb, Administrator, Hamilton County Soil & Water Conservation District, Cincinnati, Ohio Ann Brandt, Business Mngr. Walnut Creek
More informationCrop Management Practices. By Simon Bedasie
Crop Management Practices Fertigation By Simon Bedasie Observations of a Visiting Consultant Water and fertilizer management looked like bucket chemistry. Very basic techniques for water and fertilizer
More informationStatement of Purpose. What s New in 2014? Highlights of Changes in This Edition. Weed Management. Disease Management.
Statement of Purpose The management practices, products, and cultivars discussed in this publication are the research- and experience-based recommendations of the institutions associated with the contributing
More information1. Which is a light-weight inorganic mica mineral capable of absorbing a large amount of water in growing media? A. B. C. D.
Student Name: Teacher: Date: Test: 9_12 Agriculture AP41 - Horticulture I Test 2 Description: Soils, Nutrients, Fertilizers District: Wake County Form: 501 1. Which is a light-weight inorganic mica mineral
More informationApply approx 50-65g per square metre. Available in pack sizes: 1kg, 2kg and 5kg. Apply 100g per square metre, each spring. Water in well.
FERTILISERS All Purpose Slow Release This is a balanced all round fertiliser with elements which can be used before, during and after planting, and helps with plant growth. Ideal for all chloride-sensitive
More informationCMG GardenNotes #222 Soil ph
CMG GardenNotes #222 Soil ph Outline: Soil ph, page 1 ph and nutrient availability, page 2 Managing alkaline soils, page 2 Lowering the ph, page 2 Raising the ph on acid soils, page 3 Home ph test kits,
More informationHome and Market Garden Fertilization
Home and Market Garden Fertilization Revised by Robert Flynn, Associate Professor, Extension Agronomy and Soils Environment Vegetable gardening has become so popular in recent years that about half the
More informationTerminology & Soil Science. Andy Spetch
Terminology & Soil Science Andy Spetch 1 Presentation Soil Profile Soil Structure Soil Texture Compaction Cation Exchange Capacity Soil ph Nutrients / Organic Matter / EC / PTE s 2 What is Soil: A blend
More informationVirginia Nutrient Management Standards and Criteria Revised October 2005
Commonwealth of Virginia Virginia Nutrient Management Standards and Criteria Revised October 2005 Department of Conservation and Recreation Division of Soil and Water Conservation 203 Governor Street,
More informationWhy transplants? Raising high quality vegetable transplants 2/27/2018. Dr. Ajay Nair Department of Horticulture Small Farm Conference
Raising high quality vegetable transplants Dr. Ajay Nair Department of Horticulture Small Farm Conference 2-10-2018 Why transplants? Uniform seed germination Eliminate variability caused by direct seeding
More informationSoils of Oahu. Outline. Soils and Plant Nutrient Supply 2/20/2014
Soils of Oahu Jonathan Deenik Department of Tropical Plant and Soil Sciences Outline Importance of Soils Soil Diversity on Oahu Soil Properties Diagnosis and soil testing Management for Health Soils and
More informationSOIL SCIENCE 101. By Dawn Pettinelli UConn Soil Nutrient Analysis Lab CT Envirothon Training, 2016
SOIL SCIENCE 101 By Dawn Pettinelli UConn Soil Nutrient Analysis Lab CT Envirothon Training, 2016 dawn.pettinelli@uconn.edu Soil is the collection of natural bodies in the earth s surface, in places modified
More informationLesson 2 of 4. Self-Guided Educational Module
CULTURAL TURF MANAGEMENT PRACTICES Lesson 2 of 4 Self-Guided Educational Module Learning Objectives 2 1. Understand cultural turf management practices including: a. Mowing b. Fertilization c. Irrigation
More informationTHE INVESTIGATION BEGINS!
THE INVESTIGATION BEGINS! Each team will create 4 water and soil mixtures. The water in the mixtures will dissolve the chemicals responsible for the ph of the soil. A farmer needs good land to successfully
More informationSoil ph and Lime Requirement
Soil ph and Lime Requirement Nutrient Availability Mean cereal yield at each ph over period 1969-2008 (Woodlands, Craibstone). (a) winter wheat; (b) spring barley and (c) spring oats Crops differ in their
More informationSlide 1: Welcome to today s From the Dirt Up presentation, where I ll be talking to you about the importance of soil testing and maintaining healthy
Slide 1: Welcome to today s From the Dirt Up presentation, where I ll be talking to you about the importance of soil testing and maintaining healthy soils. 1 Slide 2: The first place we ll start is in
More informationSOIL TEST HANDBOOK FOR GEORGIA
SOIL TEST HANDBOOK FOR GEORGIA Georgia Cooperative Extension College of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences The University of Georgia Athens, Georgia 30602-9105 EDITORS: David E. Kissel Director, Agricultural
More informationSoils and Fertilizer
Soils and Fertilizer Objectives Discuss soil components, texture, chemistry Consider relationships between soil, water, plants and air Steps to prevent soil compaction and salt accumulation Identify common
More informationDeveloping and Implementing a Fertilizer Program. Marc van Iersel. mixed with substrate components before planting
Developing and Implementing a Fertilizer Program Marc van Iersel Supplying nutrients Pre-plant mixed with substrate components before planting Post-plant applied to substrate with the irrigation water
More informationIrrigation and Fertilization. Mary M. Peet North Carolina State University
Irrigation and Fertilization Mary M. Peet North Carolina State University Topics Irrigation Fertilization Transplanting Pruning & Training Pollination Harvest Containers Packing lines Irrigation and Fertilization
More informationSUCCESS WITH ORGANIC SUBSTRATES. by Neil Mattson and Stephanie Beeks Cornell University
SUCCESS WITH ORGANIC SUBSTRATES by Neil Mattson and Stephanie Beeks Cornell University nsm47@cornell.edu Some greenhouse operations have noticed an increasing consumer demand for organic edible transplants.
More informationFertility Management of Cotton
1 of 6 6/14/2010 11:36 AM University of Missouri Extension G4256, New March 1993 Fertility Management of Cotton David W. Albers State Extension Specialist-Cotton Delta Center Steve Hefner Research Associate
More informationNutrient Deficiencies
Nutrient deficiencies arise from environmental factors, soil characteristics and conditions, crop management or a combination of factors. The purpose of this publication is to address the issue of nutrient
More informationMANAGING ACIDIC SOILS: HERBICIDE AND FERTILITY STRATEGIES FOR FARM AND GARDEN
MANAGING ACIDIC SOILS: HERBICIDE AND FERTILITY STRATEGIES FOR FARM AND GARDEN DOUG FINKELNBURG UI EXTENSION SOIL ACIDITY WHAT IS ACIDITY? NATURALLY ACIDIFYING PROCESSES Rainfall Organics Accumulation Plant
More informationSimpleWater, Inc. Soil, Water, Air Laboratory Sciences 1860 Leroy Ave, Berkeley, CA 94720
SimpleWater, Inc. Soil, Water, Air Laboratory Sciences 1860 Leroy Ave, Berkeley, CA 94720 Tap Score ID # ABC123 Date Ordered July 21, 2018 Lab ID # H173a Date Received July 29, 2018 Sample ID # NAME -
More informationSITE TOPSOIL & FINISH GRADING
CITY OF BRAMPTON LANDSCAPE SPECIFICATIONS SECTION 02911-1 PART 1 GENERAL 1.1 Related Work.1 Section 02311 Site Grading.2 Section 02315 Excavating, Trenching, & Backfilling.3 Section 02906 Planting of Trees,
More informationMEASURE AND MANAGE. Plant Sampling and Testing Information
MEASURE AND MANAGE Plant Sampling and Testing Information Soil testing indicates the level of essential plant nutrients in the soil. The plant itself is an indicator of the supply of nutrients available
More informationSOILS. Sam Angima. OSU Extension Agent Lincoln County, Oregon
SOILS Sam Angima OSU Extension Agent Lincoln County, Oregon Soils Introduction Definition & Function Soil Physical Properties Soil Chemical Properties Soil Biological Properties Soil Organic Matter Soil
More informationSoil sampling & liming: Key steps in maintaining soil health
Soil sampling & liming: Key steps in maintaining soil health Carrie Laboski Carrie Laboski, Ph.D. CPSS, Professor & Extension Soil Fertility/Nutrient Management Specialist 1 This could be avoided with
More informationFLORICULTURE CDE. Identifying and Controlling Plant Disorders
FLORICULTURE CDE Identifying and Controlling Plant Disorders Nutritional and Environmental Disorders Poor soil drainage Problem: Garden soil may appear ideal for potting indoor plants but actually causes
More informationNutrient Considerations for Olives
Nutrient Considerations for Olives Joe Connell, Farm Advisor UC Cooperative Extension Butte County Agriculture & Natural Resources University of California Cooperative Extension Olives do well on shallow
More informationConsumer Perspective. Comparison of Two Stores. Lowe s. Lowe s --- Pictures 2/15/2011. Lowe s - largest selection inside store
Home-use Liquid Fertilizers Comparison of Home-Use Liquid Fertilizers Sara Rogers HORT 7050 Plant Nutrition Summer 2009 Ohio State University Fact Sheet Water soluble or liquid fertilizer is applied either
More informationWith the advancement of perennial production,
Getting to the Root of It Find out how to work best with media, water and fertilizer when growing perennials. By Paul Pilon With the advancement of perennial production, many operations are looking at
More information