Lawns. Alec Kowalewski Turfgrass Specialist Oregon State University
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1 Lawns Alec Kowalewski Turfgrass Specialist Oregon State University
2 Background Master of Science (2003 to 2006) Crop and Soil Science Turfgrass Management Leaf litter disposal as an organic weed control method
3 Background Ph.D. (2006 to 2010) Crop and Soil Science Turfgrass Management Cost effective athletic field renovation process
4 Background Operational Consultant 2008 Olympic Games Beijing, China
5 Background August 2010 to Dec 2012 Assistant Professor Environmental Horticulture Abraham Baldwin Agricultural College Tifton, GA
6 Background Summer employment University of Georgia Turfgrass Breeding Program Research Scientist
7 Background Dec 2012 Turfgrass Specialist Oregon State University
8 Beaver Turf Update Register for our newsletter Beaver Turf News: New Faces at OSU
9 Lawns Alec Kowalewski Turfgrass Specialist Oregon State University
10 Benefits of Turfgrass
11 Benefits of Turfgrass Erosion control
12 Benefits of Turfgrass Erosion control Reduced surface runoff
13 Benefits of Turfgrass Erosion control Reduced surface runoff Enhances water recharge
14 Benefits of Turfgrass Erosion control Reduced surface runoff Enhances water recharge Carbon sequestration
15 Benefits of Turfgrass Erosion control Reduced surface runoff Enhances water recharge Carbon sequestration Temperature moderation
16 Benefits of Turfgrass Erosion control Reduced surface runoff Enhances water recharge Carbon sequestration Temperature moderation Line of sight
17 Benefits of Turfgrass Erosion control Reduced surface runoff Enhances water recharge Carbon sequestration Temperature moderation Line of sight Fire barrier
18 Benefits of Turfgrass Erosion control Reduced surface runoff Enhances water recharge Carbon sequestration Temperature moderation Line of sight Fire barrier Recreation
19 Lawns Primary Cultural Practices Mowing Fertilization Irrigation Cultivation and inter-seeding Management of False dandelion White clover
20 Primary Cultural Practices 1. Mowing 2. Fertilizing 3. Irrigation
21 Primary Cultural Practices
22 Primary Cultural Practices Turfgrass
23 Primary Cultural Practices Turfgrass
24 Primary Cultural Practices
25
26 Primary Cultural Practices Turfgrass
27
28 MOWING
29
30 Desired Mowing Height Mowing following 1/3 Rule Mowing The one-third rule
31 Mowing The one-third rule
32 Mowing The one-third rule Prevent scalping Scalping Causes a brown appearance Stops growth and development Depletes carbohydrates Makes turf susceptible to environmental stress
33 Mowing The one-third rule Prevent weed seed germination Sunlight Sunlight 4 3
34 Mowing The one-third rule Prevent weed seed germination Sunlight Sunlight 4 2
35 Mowing Raise your mowing height Adhere to the one-third rule Improve rooting
36 Mowing Raise your mowing height Prevent weed seed germination Sunlight Sunlight 4 2
37 Mowing Raise your mowing height Raising the height from 1.5 to 3.0 Improved turfgrass quality Reduced weed populations Crabgrass cover by up to 52% Dandelion populations by up to 45% White clover by up to 58% Kentucky bluegrass, perennial ryegrass and fine fescue mixture
38 Mowing Increase your mowing frequency Adhere to the one-third rule Increase turfgrass density Weed control Lambsquarter Ragweed Purslane Garlic mustard Ragweed Garlic mustard
39 Mowing Increase your mowing frequency Adhere to the one-third rule Increase turfgrass density Weed control Lambsquarter Ragweed Purslane Garlic mustard 35 days
40 Mowing Increase your mowing frequency Adhere to the one-third rule Increase turfgrass density Weed control Lambsquarter Ragweed Purslane Garlic mustard 42 days
41 Mowing Increase your mowing frequency Adhere to the one-third rule Increase turfgrass density Weed control Lambsquarter Ragweed Purslane Garlic mustard 49 days
42 Mowing Weeds that indicate your mowing height is to low Annual bluegrass Crabgrass Dandelion Annual bluegrass Crabgrass
43
44 MOWING
45 FERTILIZATION
46 Fertilization Select a fertilizer designed for turfgrass Primary nutrient (N-P-K) High N Low P 10:1
47 Fertilization The holiday plan 3-5 lbs N 1000 ft2 year Memorial day lbs N 1000 ft2 4th of July lbs N 1000 ft2 Labor day lbs N 1000 ft2 Thanksgiving lbs 1000 ft2
48 Fertilization The holiday plan Cool-season turfgrass species Kentucky bluegrass Perennial ryegrass Fine fescue Tall fescue
49 Fertilization
50 Fertilization Low fertility weeds include White clover Plantain Black medic White clover Black medic Plantain
51 FERTILIZATION
52
53 IRRIGATION
54 Irrigation Adjust your rates with the seasons Spring inch week Summer inch week Fall inch week
55 Irrigation Check your rates 20 minutes 0.1 inch 0.25 inch 0.5 inch
56
57 Irrigation Twice as much is not twice as good Moss
58 Irrigation Twice as much is not twice as good Increased disease incidence Dollar spot Pythium blight Brown patch
59 Irrigation Twice as much is not twice as good Leaching pesticides and fertilizers Waste of water and money
60 Irrigation Weeds associated with drought conditions Summer annuals Knotweed Wood sorrel Crabgrass Crabgrass Knotweed woodsorrel
61 Irrigation Weeds associated with over irrigation Annual bluegrass Rough bluegrass Rough bluegrass Annual bluegrass
62 IRRIGATION
63 CULTIVATION & INTER-SEEDING
64 Cultivation What is your objective when cultivating the turfgrass?
65 Cultivation Objectives Relive compaction Improves gas exchange and drainage Remove organic matter Decreases potential for disease Improves drainage Prepare for seeding Ensures seed to soil contact
66 Cultivation
67 Cultivation
68 Cultivation Non-selective pre-emergent herbicide. Applied in the spring. No inter-seeding. Annual weeds Pre-emergent herbicides Non-selective Pendulum (a.i. pendimethalin) $54/54,000 sq ft Selective Tupersan (a.i. siduron) Tenacity (a.i. mesotrione) $98/54,000 sq ft Knotweed Summer annual Inter-seeding $1,440/54,000 sq ft 600 lbs Fall After 1 st frost
69 Cultivation Non-selective pre-emergent herbicide. Applied in the spring. No inter-seeding. Annual weeds Pre-emergent herbicides Non-selective Pendulum (a.i. pendimethalin) $54/54,000 sq ft Selective Tupersan (a.i. siduron) Tenacity (a.i. mesotrione) $98/54,000 sq ft Knotweed Summer annual Inter-seeding $1,440/54,000 sq ft 600 lbs Fall After 1 st frost
70 Cultivation Non-selective pre-emergent herbicide. Applied in the spring. No inter-seeding. Annual weeds Pre-emergent herbicides Non-selective Pendulum (a.i. pendimethalin) $54/54,000 sq ft Selective Tupersan (a.i. siduron) Tenacity (a.i. mesotrione) $98/54,000 sq ft Knotweed Summer annual Inter-seeding $1,440/54,000 sq ft 600 lbs Caution label, but not on low-pact list Fall After 1 st frost
71 Inter-seeding Perennial ryegrass Growth habit Bunch type Germination 7 to 10 days Inter-seeding rate 8 to 11 lbs/1,000 sq ft
72 CULTIVATION & INTER-SEEDING
73 WEED MANAGEMENT
74 Weed Management Common turf weeds 1. false dandelion 2. white clover 5. annual bluegrass False dandelion White clover Annual bluegrass
75 FALSE DANDELION
76 False dandelion Scouting and ID Perennial weed Spring seeding Drought tolerant
77 False dandelion Post emergence herbicides (curative) 3-way broadleaf herbicide Trimec Classic 2,4-D MCPP Dicamba False dandelion Common dandelion Broadleaf plantain Sow thistle
78 False dandelion Post emergence herbicides (curative) 3 or 4 -way broadleaf herbicide SpeedZone 2,4-D MCPP Dicamaba Carfentrazone False dandelion Common dandelion Broadleaf plantain Sow thistle
79 False dandelion Apply in the fall (October 4 = 10/4 Good Buddy)
80 False dandelion Apply in the fall (October 4 = 10/4 Good Buddy)
81 False dandelion Follow up applications Apply and then apply again 2-4 weeks later
82 FALSE DANDELION
83 WHITE CLOVER
84 White clover Perennial weed Nitrogen deficient soil White flower Circular leaves
85 White clover Post emergence herbicides (curative) Triclopyr Weed B Gone Chickweed Triclopyr and 2,4-D T Zone Triclopyr Sulfentrazone 2,4-D Dicamba White clover Chickweed English daisy Wild violet
86 White clover Post emergence herbicides (curative) Triclopyr Weed B Gone Chickweed Triclopyr and 2,4-D T Zone Triclopyr Sulfentrazone 2,4-D Dicamba Nutsedge White clover Chickweed English daisy Wild violet
87 False dandelion Apply in the fall (October 4 = 10/4 Good Buddy) Apply and then apply again 2-4 weeks later
88 WHITE CLOVER
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