2018 Native Plant Availability

Transcription

1 2018 Native Plant Availability Plant Sale Catalog Bog Plant Sarracenia purpurea purple pitcher-plant Requires true sphagnum bog conditions Fern or Lower Plant Athyrium filix-femina Fern lady fern Shade in moist, rich soil Osmundastrum cinnamomeum cinnamon fern Fern Shade to part-shade in wet, organic soils to 4 feet Polystichum acrostichoides Fern Christmas fern to 2 feet Shade to part-shade in moist to average soil amended with organic matter Grass, Sedge or Rush Carex pensylvanica Grass Pennsylvania sedge Part shade to shade in average to dry soil 6-18 inches Carex plantaginea Grass plaintain sedge, seer March- Brown Shade to partial shade in moist, well-drained soils 1 foot Carex platyphylla Grass broad-leaf sedge Sun to part-shade and average soil 0-1 feet Chasmanthium latifolium Grass sea-oats, river-oats August Sun to partial shade in moist to average soil 2-5 feet Prepared4/13/2018 6:28:44 PM Page 1 of 13

2 Grass, Sedge or Rush Elymus hystrix Grass bottlebrush grass Part-shade to sun in average to moist soil 3-5 feet Sporobolus heterolepis Grass prairie dropseed Aug-Sep Sun in moist to dry soil Actaea pachypoda doll s eyes Sun to part-shade and average to moist soil Actaea racemosa black cohosh, black July Part sun to light shade in moist rich soil 3-6 feet Agastache scrophulariifolia purple giant-hyssop Aug-Sep part-shade to full sun in moist soil 2-4 feet Allium cernuum nodding onion July Full sun to part-shade in average to dry soil 1 foot Anemone acutiloba sharplobed hepatica 4-6 inches well-drained woodland soil ample moisture and dappled light Anemone canadensis canada anemone -July Part-shade to sun in moist to average soil feet Anemone virginiana thimbleweed Full sun to part shade in average to moist soil Aquilegia canadensis eastern columbine Red 2 feet Sun to part-shade in average, well-drained but not dry soil Asarum canadense wild ginger Brown Shade to part-shade in moist, rich soil 3-6 inches Prepared4/13/2018 6:28:45 PM Page 2 of 13

3 Baptisia australis blue false indigo 3-4 feet Full sun and average to moist soil; established plants tolerate drought Baptisia tinctoria wild indigo July Caltha palustris Marsh-marigold Sun to part-shade in wet soils Caulophyllum thalictroides blue cohosh - Shade to part shade in average to moist soil Chelone glabra turtlehead Aug-Sep Sun to part-shade and moist to wet soil Chrysogonum virginianum green-and-gold, gold 6 inches Sun to shade in fertile, well-drained soil; tolerates considerable drought; blooms best in site receiving several hours of sun Coreopsis tripteris tall tickseed Aug-Sep Sun in any soil 5-7 feet Dicentra cucullaria dutchman s breeche March- Part to full shade in average to moist soil 6-12 inches Eryngium yuccifolium button eryngo July-Sep 3 feet Sun and moist to average soils; drought tolerant once established Eupatorium sessilifolium upland boneset 2-6 feet Fragaria virginiana wild strawberry inches organically rich, sandy loam, moist to dry-mesic, well-drained soils Geranium maculatum wood geranium Partial shade to sun in moist to average soils; will thrive with a half day of direct sun; may go dormant in late summer Prepared4/13/2018 6:28:45 PM Page 3 of 13

4 Helianthus giganteus giant sunflower July-Sep Sun in moist to wet soil; can spread vigorously 6-8 feet Iris cristata dwarf crested iris 4-8 inches Part-sun and moist well-drained soil; don't cover the creeping rhizomes with soil or mulch Iris prismatica slender blue flag Full sun in wet to moist, organic soil 3 feet Iris versicolor northern blue flag Full sun in wet soil or shallow water feet Jeffersonia diphylla twinleaf Part-shade to shade in average to moist soil 8 inches Krigia biflora dwarf dandelion, cyn Part shade in moist to average soil Orange 8-24 inches Liatris spicata dense blazing-star Sun in moist to average soils; drought tolerant 3-4 feet Lobelia siphilitica great blue lobelia July-Sep Sun to part-shade in moist to wet soils; tolerates drier and shadier spots than L. cardinalis Maianthemum racemosum false solomon s-seal feet Shade to part-shade in moist soils amended with organic matter Meehania cordata Heart-leaved meehan Part-shade in moist rich soil; roots at nodes 6 inches Mertensia virginica Virginia bluebells March- Sun to shade in moist to average soil; summer dormant: foliage disappears by mid- Micranthes pensylvanica swamp saxifrage Sun to light shade in moist to wet soil Prepared4/13/2018 6:28:45 PM Page 4 of 13

5 Monarda clinopodia bee-balm, basil-balm July-Sep Monarda didyma bee-balm Red Full sun to light shade and moist, rich soil Monarda fistulosa lavender bergamot July Sun and moist to dry soil Packera aurea golden ragwort Deciduous shade to sun in average to wet soil Penstemon digitalis foxglove beard-tong Full sun in moist to dry soils 3 feet Penstemon hirsutus hairy beard-tongue feet Sun to part shade in average to dry soil; drought tolerant Phlox divaricata wood phlox March- Phlox stolonifera creeping phlox Part shade to shade and average to dry soil 8-10 inches Phlox subulata moss phlox Sun in average to dry well-drained soil 6-12 inches Physostegia virginiana obedient-plant July-Sep Full sun and moist to wet soil Podophyllum peltatum -apple Shade in average soil Polemonium reptans spreading Jacob s-la Shade to sun in moist to average soil; drought tolerant once established Prepared4/13/2018 6:28:45 PM Page 5 of 13

6 Polygonatum biflorum Solomon s seal Part to full shade in average soil Primula meadia shooting-star 8-24 inches Sun to light shade; needs moisture in the spring; plant goes dormant in summer Pycnanthemum incanum hoary mountain-mint July-Sep Sun in average to dry soil Pycnanthemum tenuifolium narrow-leaved moun Sun or light shade in average to dry soils Sanguinaria canadensis bloodroot 8-12 inches Shade to part shade in moist, well-drained soils amended with organic matter. Will tolerate sunny spots. Sedum ternatum wild stonecrop Apr-Jun Part-shade and limey, moist soil 3-8 inches Silene caroliniana sticky catchfly, wild inches Sun to part-shade in moist to average, well-drained soil Silene regia rigal pink Red Full sun in average, well-drained soils Silene virginica fire-pink Red 6-20 inches Sun to light shade in moist to average, well-drained soil Silphium trifoliatum whorled rosinweed Sun in moist to dry soils 3-7 feet Solidago nemoralis gray goldenrod July-Oct 3-feet Solidago odora sweet goldenrod Aug-Sep Sun to part-shade in average soil 6-feet Prepared4/13/2018 6:28:45 PM Page 6 of 13

7 Stylophorum diphyllum wood poppy Shade to sun in moist to dry soil; may go dormant in mid summer Symphyotrichum lateriflorum calico aster Aug-Oct Sun to shade in moist dry soil. Symphyotrichum patens late purple aster Tiarella cordifolia foamflower Part-shade to shade and moist, rich soil 8-10 inches Tradescantia ohiensis Ohio spiderwort -July 2 feet Sun to part-shade in moist to dry soils; may go dormant in midsummer under dry conditions Trillium grandiflorum large flowered trilliu Part shade to shade and rich, moist soil. 1 foot Trillium luteum yellow trilliium 8-20 inches Trillium sessile toad trillium, toadsh Maroon 4-12 inches Trillium sp. trillium Feet Deep, rich, humusy, moist but well-drained soils in part shade to full shade. Trollius laxus spreading globe-flow 4-20 inches Sun to light shade in moist to wet soils. go dormant in midsummer under dry conditions Uvularia perfoliata perfoliate bellwort 8-12 inches Shade to part-shade in moist soil that is amended with organic matter Verbena urticifolia white vervain 3 feet Prepared4/13/2018 6:28:45 PM Page 7 of 13

8 Zizia aurea golden-alexander Sun to part-shade and average to moist soil 2 feet Vine Clematis virginiana Vine virgin s bower August Sun to part shade and average soil Vine Lonicera sempervirens Vine trumpet honeysuckle -Oct Orange Vine Sun to part-shade in moist to average well-drained soil; needs a support on which to climb Woody Plant Acer saccharum sugar maple ish-yellow to 80 feet Alnus incana speckled alder Amelanchier canadensis shadbush, juneberry to 20 feet Full sun to part-shade in moist to average soil. Drought tolerant once established Amelanchier laevis smooth shadbush to 40 feet Full sun to part-shade in average soil. Drought tolerant Amorpha fruticosa indigo-bush Aronia arbutifolia red chokeberry 6-12' Aronia melanocarpa black chokeberry Full sun to part shade in dry to wet soils to 10 feet Prepared4/13/2018 6:28:45 PM Page 8 of 13

9 Woody Plant Asimina triloba pawpaw Brown Sun to part-shade in rich, moist well-drained soil to 25 feet Baccharis halimifolia Groundsel-tree Aug-Oct Part-shade and wet soil to 15 feet Betula lenta sweet birch to 40 feet Sun to part shade in moist well-drained soil. Adaptable to more difficult sites. Carpinus caroliniana hornbeam, ironwood to 20 feet Shade to partial shade in moist rich soils; tolerant of periodic flooding and drought Castanea dentata American chestnut -July Over 100 feet Ceanothus americanus New Jersey tea -July Sun and average soil feet Celtis occidentalis hackberry Sun to part shade, dry to moist 105 feet Cephalanthus occidentalis buttonbush August Best growth with sun and moist to wet soil. 4-8 feet Cercis canadensis redbud to 30 feet Sun to part-shade and moist, well-drained soils; also does well under drier conditions Clethra alnifolia sweet pepperbush Sun to shade and wet to average soil; salt tolerant 3-8 feet Comptonia peregrina Sweet-fern Sun in moist to dry, well-drained soils 3-5 feet Cornus florida flower dogwood to 20 feet Part-shade to sun in moist well-drained soil amended with organic matter Prepared4/13/2018 6:28:45 PM Page 9 of 13

10 Woody Plant Cornus sericea Red-osier dogwood -Jun Part-shade and moist soil 6-10 feet Corylus americana hazelnut, filbert March Cream Sun to part-shade in moist to dry well-drained soil 6-12 feet Diospyros virginiana persimmon Sun in moist to dry well-drained soil to 40 feet Dirca palustris leatherwood March- to 6 feet Full shade in deep organic moist to wet soil, but will tolerate drier conditions Fagus grandifolia American beech Sun to partial shade in moist, well-drained soil to 80 feet Hypericum prolificum shrubby st. john s-w Sun to part-shade and average to dry soil 2-4 feet Ilex glabra Cultivar Evergreen shrub inkberry Sun to shade in moist to dry soil; tolerant of pruning Ilex opaca Evergreen tree American holly Cream Sun to partial shade in moist, well-drained soil to 50 feet Ilex verticillata Cultivar winterberry Itea virginica Virginia sweetspire -July Sun to part-shade in moist to dry soil 3-5 feet Juniperus virginiana Evergreen tree red cedar Full sun in average soil to 90 feet Kalmia angustifolia Evergreen shrub sheep laurel Full sun to shade in acidic, well-drained soil 3 feet Prepared4/13/2018 6:28:45 PM Page 10 of 13

11 Woody Plant Kalmia latifolia Cultivar mountain laurel Evergreen shrub Lindera benzoin spicebush to 12 feet Sun to shade in moist to average soils; tolerant of drought Magnolia virginiana sweetbay magnolia Sun to part-shade in average to wet soils to 20 feet Morella pensylvanica bayberry Sun to part-shade in moist to dry soils 6-9 feet Nyssa sylvatica black gum, tupelo Apr-Jun Shade to Sun and various moist, acid soils Feet Ostrya virginiana hop-hornbeam to 35 feet Sun to part-shade in moist to average well-drained soil. Physocarpus opulifolius ninebark -July Full sun to part shade in average to wet soil 3-10 feet Prunus americana wild plumb Quercus alba white oak Mar- Over 100 feet Quercus montana chestnut oak Mar- Over 100 feet Quercus phellos willow oak to 100 feet Rhododendron arborescens smooth azalea -July feet Part-shade to sun in average to wet soil; prefers a soil amended with organic matter Prepared4/13/2018 6:28:45 PM Page 11 of 13

12 Woody Plant Rhododendron atlanticum dwarf azalea Shade to sun in moist soils; prefers an acidic soil amended with organic matter Rhododendron calendulaceum flame azalea Orange 6-10 feet Shade to sun in moist, well-drained soil; prefers an acidic soil amended with organic matter; drought tolerant Rhododendron maximum Evergreen shrub rosebay -July to 15 feet Shade to sun in moist, well-drained soil; prefers an acidic soil amended with organic matter Rhododendron periclymenoides pinxter-flower 4-6 feet Shade to sun in moist to average soils; prefers an acidic soil amended with organic matter; dry shade tolerant Rhododendron viscosum swamp azalea July 5-10 feet Part shade to sun in wet to moist soil. Prefers acidic soil amended with organic matter. Rhus aromatica var. aromatica fragrant sumac March- to 6 feet Sun to part-shade in average to dry, well-drained soil; drought tolerant and deer resistant Salix discolor pussy willow Salix nigra black willow Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis american elder -July 6-10 feet Sun to part-shade in wet to dry soil; does best under moist conditions; drought tolerant Sassafras albidum sassafras to 60 feet Spiraea alba meadow-sweet -July Sun to light shade in wet to moist soil. 2-6 feet Spiraea tomentosa steeple-bush July Sun in average to moist soil 4 feet Prepared4/13/2018 6:28:45 PM Page 12 of 13

13 Woody Plant Vaccinium angustifolium low sweet blueberry Vaccinium corymbosum highbush blueberry Sun to part-shade in acidic, moist, rich soil to 15 feet Vaccinium macrocarpon cranberry Trailing Evergreen shrub Viburnum dentatum southern arrowwood Sun to part-shade in wet to dry soil Cream to 9 feet Viburnum lentago nannyberry Full sun in moist to wet soil to 35 feet Viburnum nudum possum-haw -July Full sun to partial shade in wet to average soils 6-8 feet Viburnum opulus var. americanum highbush cranberry Full sun to light shade in moist, well-drained soil to 12 feet Viburnum prunifolium blackhaw viburnum Sun to part shade in dry to moist soil to 15 feet Zanthoxylum americanum northern prickly-ash Full sun and moist soil feet Prepared4/13/2018 6:28:45 PM Page 13 of 13