ICE MAKER DIAGNOSTIC SERVICE MANUAL

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Transcription:

]1DOmeticl Dometic ICE MAKER DIAGNOSTIC SERVICE MANUAL The Dometic Corporation Corporate Office 2320 Industrial Parkway Elkhart, IN 46515 21 g-295-5228 Warranty Department Technical Services Department 205 E. Fenn St. LaGrange, IN 46761 219-463-2191 509 S. Poplar St. LaGrange, IN 46761 219-463-4858 OS1324 8/89 X-l

DIAGNOSTIC FLOW CHART ICE MAKER FAILS TO START Arm stuck in up position > Lower arm if necessary Lack of 115V A/C power. Make sure 115V is connected. Make sure on-off switch is in the on position. ICE MAKER WON T MAKE ICE Blade may be frozen in ice. Defrost the machine. Switch in the off position. > Turn switch on. \ Check plug in wall. v Water shut off to unit. Make sure plug has been > properly installed. Make sure all water valves have been turned on. ICE MAKER FREEZES UP Bad door seal x-x-x Check seal around door for cuts or deformites allowing air to enter unit. Place dollar bill between door and frame. Close door and pull dollar bill out. You should feel some resistance. Have service center replace gasket.

DIAGNOSTIC FLOW CHART ICE STICKS TOGETHER Check door gasket for tears, check door for misalignment. 1 > Replace if torn, realign if necessary. 1 Front grill is blocked. Make sure louvers are clean for good I air flow. HAVE TO DEFROST WEEKLY Recirculation of hot air., Check grill at front for some type of blockage. Door gasket in poor condition. Have service center replace complete > door. Door not closing all the way.1-4 Adjust door hinge. 1 WATER IN ICE BUCKET Ice maker not level in its cabinet. > Use spirit level at lower right corner of mold assembly. Poor door seal. > Have service center replace door. ICE IS TOO SOFT AND WET Door ajar. > Make sure door is closed. Ice bucket is too far out.. > This could keep door from sealing so unit gets cold enough to freeze solid ice. x-x-x

DIAGNOSTIC FLOW CHART (Ice is too soft and wet... continued) Condenser fins need cleaning. Remove grill cover, vacuum fins of > coils carefully. KEEPS MAKING ICE AND WON T SHUT OFF Shut-off arm not working - > Make sure arm is not stuck in ice cubes in the down position. J The end of shut-off arm is stuck under freezing tray. Check end of arm to make sure it is > clear of bottom of ice mold. NOT MAKING ENOUGH ICE Control set too warm. > Have service center reset control. Recirculation of hot air. Make sure front grill is clean and clear. Large cubes Adjust water fill: Locate water fill screw under cover; 1 full turn equals 18 cc s of liquid. Turn to "+" or "-", depending on condition you wish to correct. Have service center check. Dirty condenser coil. > Remove lower front grill and vacuum. 1 x-x-x

DIAGNOSTIC FLOW CHART TOO MUCH WATER COMING IN Water fill adjustment screw set wrong 1 > Re-adjust fill screw. Solenoid valve leaking Should be replaced by service com- I Pany EJECTOR BLADE FROZEN INTO ICE CUBES Too much water coming in +I Adjust water fill as needed CUBES STICK TOGETHER I I \ Make sure gasket seals on all four Door gasket damaged I-4 sides. Check with dollar bill for resis- tance. Weight of ice causes ice to stick together > Remove ice from time to time and store in refrigerator-freezer. UNIT IS HOOK-UP BUT NO WATER COMES IN I Water is not turned on. I > Check water supply. Check to make sure all water valves are open. Plugged filter screen at solenoid valve. Have service center repair. Screen is part of solenoid. x-x-x

DIAGNOSTIC FLOW CHART ICE MAKER IS RUNNING BUT WON T MAKE ANY CUBES No water. Make sure water has been turned on Bail arm jammed in up position Remove ice so arm can drop to off > position UNIT WILL NOT EJECT ICE Ice maker blade assembly is frozen > Defrost unit COMPRESSOR WON T RUN No power > Make sure unit is plugged into a 115 volt outlet Check on and off switch > Make sure switch on front of unit is in the on position. If compressor still won t run, take unit to a service center. DOOR NOT CLOSING CORRECTLY Out of alignment > Hinge adjustment: Loosen mounting screws, adjust door and tighten screws, shim door hinge if necessary. x-x-x

DIAGNOSTIC FLOW CHART COMPRESSOR RUNS ALL THE TIME Not enough return air getting back into unit Remove front grill and check coil for obstructions 1 Dirty condenser > Clean condenser coils UNIT LEAKS WATER Check installation Unit should be level when coach is > level. Make sure all water fittings are tight. x-x-x

COMPONENTS COMPONENTS FIGURE 1 - Ice Mold 1. ICE MOLD This part is made out of aluminum with separators that mold 12 ice crescents. The thermostat is bonded to the face of this surface. 2. WATER MOLD The mold heater uses 165 watts to thaw the ice free from the mold. The heater is in series with the thermostat which also acts as a safety device. The heater can be serviced separately from the mold. This is done by using four flat-headed retaining screws adjacent to the heater in the mold. FIGURE 2 - Mold Heater (Staked In Place) FIGURE 3 - Ice Stripper 3. ICE STRIPPER This part is attached to the dumping side of the mold. The fingers are used to prevent ice pieces from falling back into the mold. 4. ICE EJECTOR The ejector is molded of delzin. Its blades sweep the ice from the mold cavities during the ejection cycle. The drive end of the ejector is "D" shaped to help create a positive one-way coupling. Both ends are lubricated with silicone grease in the bearing area. FIGURE 4 - Ice Ejector

COMPONENTS 5. THERMOSTAT The thermostat is a single-pole, single throw, bimetal switch. This control starts an ice ejection cycle by closing at 18 f 5. The rest temperature is 50 + 5. The thermostat is in series with the mold heater and acts as a safety against overheating in case of mechanical failure. An aluminum bond is made where the thermostat is mounted against the mold. A gasket is used in this area to prevent water from leaking into the support housing. FIGURE 5 - Thermostat & G 6. SHUT-OFF ARM AND LINKAGE The shut-off arm is cam driven; it operates a switch to control the quantity of ice produced. During the ejection cycle the arm is raised and lowered during each of the two revolutions of the timing cam. If the shut-off arm comes to rest on top of the ice in the storage bin during either revolution, the switch will remain open and stop the ice maker at the end of that revolution. The arm has a manual shut-off built into the linkage. By raising the arm as high as possible it will lock in that position until forced down. 6- Shut-Off Arm Maker will Operate 7. TIMING SWITCHES These switches are single-pole, double-throw style. They are identical and can be interchanged. Their functions are: A. Holding Switch - Assures completion of a revolution once the ice maker has started. B. Water Valve - Opens the water valve during the fill cycle. This is the only adjustable component of the ice maker. If you use a double-throw switch, DO NOT use the N.O. terminal. C. Shut-Off Switch - Stops operation when the storage bin is full. FIG. 7 - Lev Timing - Cam Shut-Off Switch Shut--Off m 8. TIMING CAM AND COUPLER Three cams are combined into one part. One end is attached to a large timing gear. The other end is coupled to the ejector. They operate in the following manner: A. Inner Cam - Operates shut-off lever arm. B. Center Cam - Operates the holding switch. C. Outer Cam - Operates the water valve switch. FIG. 6 - Holding & Water Valve Switch OTOR HOLDING SWITCH

COMPONENTS 9. TIMING GEAR This gear is driven by the motor and rotates the cam and ejector. The "D" shaped mounting hole attaches to the timing cam. You will find spacer tabs on the backside to prevent binding of the gear and the mounting plate. FIG. 9A - Timing Gear & Cam FIG. 9B - Motor Drive & Timing Gears MOTOR Drive GEAR TIMING GEAR 10. MOTOR A low-wattage stall-type motor is used. The gear that is attached turns the timing cam and ejector blades. The RPM of the motor is 1/3 or 1 revolution per three minutes. FIG. 10 - Motor

COMPONENTS 11. WATER VALVE This valve is solenoid operated. When it is open, lt releases water from the source to the mold. The amount of water is proportional to the length of time the water valve switch is held closed by its timing cam. The valve has a flow washer inside which acts as a pressure regulator. It takes 10-15 watts to energize the solenoid coil. The mold heater and coil are in series. This causes the voltage to drop to about 105 VAC at the coil. FIG. 11 - Water Valve VALVE BODY STRAINER FLOW WASHER FIG. 12 - Fill Trough & Bearing 12. FILL TROUGH AND BEARING This is a molded nylon pan. It is used to direct water into the mold. It also supports the inlet tube and forms a bearing for one end of the ejector blade.

SCHEMAT MOLD & CONTENTS In the illustration to the right, note the relative position of the components in the following schematics, NON-ENERGIZED CIRCUIT ENERGIZED CIRCUIT 60 CYCLE / THERMOSTAT This is a freeze cycle. The mold is filled with water. The thermostat is open. All components are de-energized. FIG. 14 60 CYCLE - - This is the start of an ejection cycle. The thermostat switches to its closed position after being sufficiently cooled by the ice in the mold. The mold heater and motor are now energized. The ejector blades begin to turn.

SCHEMATICS After a few degrees of motor rotation, the timing cam switches the holding switch to its normally open position; this assures completion of the cycle. The mold heater remains energized through the thermostat circuit. During the first half of the cycle the shut-off arm is raised and lowered by the timing cam and operates the shut-off switch. /_,//~5~a&S SHUT-OFF SWITCH THERMOSTAT FIG. 16 When the ejector blades reach the ice in the mold, the motor will stall. It will remain in this position until the ice has thawed loose. During this time the mold heater remains energized. d CYCLE- FIG. 17 - I

SCHEMATICS Near the completion of the first revolution, the timing cam closes the water valve switch. However, since the thermostat is still closed, the mold heater circuit is energized. Current will not pass through the water valve solenoid and its switch. (Electrical current follows the path of the least resistance). SHUT-OFF SWITCH - 60 CYCLE THERMOSTAT FIG. 18 At the end of the first revolution the timing cam opens the holding switch. However, since the thermostat is still closed, a second revolution begins. I 60 CYCLE..,..-,, SOLENOID SWITCH FIG. 19

SCHEMATICS Once again after a few degrees of rotation the timing cam closes the holding switch providing a circuit to the motor that will assure completion of this revolution. The mold heater remains energized. The shut-off arm will raise and lower again operating its switch. The ice that was ejected during the first revolution is dumped into the storage bin. 60 CYCLE - - FIG. 20 60 CYCLE -- Sometime during the second revolution the mold heater resets the thermostat. At this time, the mold heater is de-energized. If the storage bin is full, the shut-off arm will remain in a raised position. FIG. 21

SCHEMATICS Near the completion of the second revolution the timing cam again closes the water valve switch. This time a circuit is completed through the water valve solenoid, its switch and the mold heater. The water valve solenoid received about 105 volts. The remaining 10 volts to the mold heater are not noticeable. When the water valve solenoid is energized, the valve opens and water refills the mold. 60 CYCLE - - SHUT-OFF SWITCH THERMOSTAT WATER HOLDING SWITCH- FIG. 22 60 CYCLE The ejection cycle ends the moment that the holding switch is switched by the timing cam. The water valve switch is also opened. If the storage bin is full, as shown here, additional cycles will not start until sufficient ice is used to lower the shut-off arm, thus operating its switch. FIG. 23

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