40 2002 1 137 1000-3363 (2002) 01-0040 - 05 F290 A 1 20 211 : 212 1 1 2 ; : : : (private goods) (public goods) : : ( ) ( ) ; E B 转载

2002 1 137 41 ( )? ; 213 ; ; (the Tragedy of the Commons) ; ; ( ) (free2riding) 312 214 (externality) (neighborhood effect) ; ( ) 3 311

42 2002 1 137 314 ; 2000 800 hm 2 ( 1) 313 31311 1 : 23hm 2 gλϖ 1118hm 2 4471 228 ( 2) ( ) 31312 : (effectiveness) (efficiency) 2 ( ) 1996 800

2002 1 137 43 / hm 2 52hm 2 : ( 3) 518hm 2 10 % 41111 160 m 2 412 3 4 413 : 411 41112 zoning 41113 41114

44 2002 1 137 Samuelson P1 A1 The Pure Theory of Public Expenditure Review of Economics and Statistics. November 1954 P387 389 E B. 1994 621. 414. 2000 p101. 1996 p66 E ( ). 2000 p138. 1997 p51. 2000-10 p105.. 2000 p108 112 M.. 2000 p58 gλϖ 2001-11. 2001 Jonathan Barnett. 1998 public goods. 1996 : ( 33 ) ( ).. : 1994. 299-315. : 1997. 64-65 :

2002 1 137 79 Urban Planning Forum Serie s No. 137 No. 1 2002 Abstract The Characteristics Values and the Preservation Planning of the Towns in Jiangnan Water Region ( By RUAN Yisan SHAO Yong LIN Lin) Jiangnan water region has been the ideal living environment under the Chinese traditional ideology with the exquisite land2 scape lifestyle culture and preeminent historic culture and ar2 chitecture art value. The six towns introduced in this paper are the outstanding historic heritages with well preserved old town scenes. The preserve planning have promoted both the preser2 vation and tourism development. Key words : Jiangnan Water Town value heritage preserva2 tion tourism The Transformation in the Basement of the Urban Policy Study ( By TONG Ming) Most of the changes have happened in the urban development in the past twenty years coming from the transformation of the deep social structure of China which make the urban study facing new environment and challenging. Planners should make deep reflection on the previous system and adopt the thought base to the new situation. Key words : transformation urban study policy basement The Characters of Informational Cities Recommendation on urban planning in informational society of China ( By SUN Shijie WU Mingwei) This paper discusses the characters of urban structure urban e2 conomy urban space and urban culture in informational cities. And then gives further recommendations on urban planning in informational society of China. Key words : informational city character urban planning Analysis and Case Study on City and Town Group Orga2 nization ( By WANG Ning SHAO Bo CHEN Yong HU Qinggang) Based on analyzing the knowledge background of city and town group organization and characters in China and basic theories of urban area organization this paper puts forward the scheme and developing strategies of the buildup of city and town group in the Wen2Tai area. Key words : city and town group urban area continuous ur2 ban area the Wen2Tai area An Analysis of Urban Comprehensive Competitiveness and Regional Advantages of the Yangtze River Delta ( By SHI Yishao ZHANG Hongwu) Firstly the criteria system for appraising urban comprehensive competitiveness is proposed and the competitiveness of 15 cities in the Yangtze River Delta is obtained by applying quan2 titative method and model PCA (principal components analy2 sis). Then the new regional comparative advantages of this area is analyzed Finally the major countermeasures for bring2 ing the regional advantages into full play and raising the com2 petitiveness of regional entirety are suggested. Key words : urban comprehensive competitiveness regional advantages the Yangtze River Delta The Impact of the Grand Coast Freeway on Shanghai s E2 conomic Development ( By PAN Haixiao LIU Bing YANG Tiaoyun HUANG Jia wei) The grand coast freeway links the three major coast economic zones (Bohai Bay Yangtse River Delta and Pearl River Delta) in our country meanwhile Shanghai section is the west part of freeway ring of Shanghai. The construction of the freeway will obviously expand and improve the function of Shanghai pro2 moting realization of Shanghai to be one of the international e2 conomy finance trade and shipping center expected by the State Council. This paper discusses the impact of this freeway on Shanghai in detail. Key words : the Grand Coast Freeway three major coast eco2 nomic zones economic development Shanghai Hangzhou Gulf Great Bridge and Ningbo City Develop2 ment ( By HU Gang YAO Shimou) Hangzhou gulf great bridge is about to construct. This paper analyses its influence on Ningbo city from the aspects of im2 proving city status becoming industry base of Shanghai and changing urban space structure and beginning to use the Yong River. Key words : Hangzhou Gulf Great Bridge urban development space structure Ningbo City Urban flows in the HuNing Hang Urban Compact District ( By ZHU Yingming YU Nianwen) Urban flows are deeply influenced by third industry i.e. third industry hold leading position in the role of linkages of urban compact districts. This paper discusses the urban flows in the HuNingHang Urban Compact District. The direction of intensi2 fying urban flows of this region is that Shanghai should improve its comprehensive service capacities it is more imminent to in2 tensify overall strength for Nanjing Hangzhou and Ningbo and Wuxi Changzhou and Suzhou should vigorously increase over2 all strength along with improving their comprehensive service capacities. Key words : urban flows intensity of urban flows HuNing2 Hang urban compact district On the Criminal Charges in the Urban Planning Legisla2 tion ( By Zhao Min and Li Xuan) The paper analyses the reasons of the neglecting on criminal responsibility in urban planning practice and law in China. The paper discusses the issues of creating the criminal respon2 sibility in China s urban planning legislation based on the con2 cepts of crime and penalty as well as the practical needs. Key words : Urban Planning Legislation criminal responsibili2 ty What Can Planners Do Facing the Terrorist Attack?( By ZHANG Tingwei) Terrorist attacked New York and Washington on September 11 2001. American planners and architectures are sharing the pain of victims and contributing their expertise in reconstruct2 ing better cities and communities. Key words : terrorist USA urban planning Analysis of Urban Public Spaces Based on Public Sector Economics ( By WANG Ling WANG Weiqiang) From the viewpoint of the Public Sector Economics this paper

80 2002 1 137 analyzes properties of urban public spaces as Public Goods the relationship of suppliers producers and users and the problems in the development the public spaces. Key words : urban public spaces Public Sector Economics public goods Investigation on the Centralization of Rural Industry in the Qingxu County ( By GENG Huizhi) Based on the data from the investigation of the rural industry of the Qingxu County this paper analyses the structural and spa2 tial characteristics of rural industry points out that the dis2 persed position is the cause that the urbanization dropped be2 hind the industrialization puts forward the countermeasure of centralization of rural industry and studies on the countermea2 sure from two aspects : the land use system and the enterprise property right system. Key words : rural industry centralization the Qingxu County Study on the Research Area of Urban Ecological Planning ( By FU Bo) Urban Ecological Planning is the coordinate application of the2 ories and practices of ecology and urban planning. Based on the concept of Urban Ecological Planning this paper analyzes the differences among Urban Ecological Planning Urban Plan2 ning and Urban Environmental Planning and eventually puts forward the research area of Urban Ecological Planning. Key words : urban ecological planning urban planning urban environmental planning research area Discussion on Urban Planning Subject Construction ( By TAN Shaohua NI Shaoxiang) This paper discusses the development construction and con2 ception of modern urban planning. The conclusions are distin2 guishing the subject of urban planning and the reasons are as followings : Firstly it has definite object perfect theoretical ba2 sis and mature technical method. Secondly it consists of ob2 jective urban system urban planning technical system and sub2 jective urban system. Finally it has theoretical technical and applied frame and system. Key words : urban planning subject frame system Study on Development Plan along the Yangtse River Taking Jingjiang as an example ( By Xiong Guoping You Tao ) This paper takes Jingjiang along the Yangtse river as an exam2 ple brings forward the plan considerations discusses the as2 pects such as port constructing city and town planning and the development of country settlement agricultural area scenic zone comprehensive transportation ecological sensitive area preserving and so on. Key words : along the Yangtse river planning Jingjiang Landscape Planning and Design of Street Greenbelt in High2density Central District :Landscape adjective plan2 ning of Shanghai Lujiazui Central District for example ( By LIU Binyi YU Chang LIU Yuelai) Landscape of street greenbelt is the most direct feature to ur2 ban inhabitants which also is the most important part of cityscape. While the landscape design of street greenbelt is of2 ten ignored. With the development of high2density central dis2 trict of our country new situation and features crop up which pose new challenges to street greenbelt design of central dis2 trict. This article takes Landscape Adjective planning of Shanghai Lujiazui central district as case to probe into the design approaches of street greenbelt in high2density central district. Key words : high2density city central district street green2 belt landscape design The Preservation and Development of the Riding2buildings in Guangzhou ( By LI Ying LIU Yunya) In the case of Riding2buildings preservation in Guangzhou this paper discusses the methods and ways of historic street preserva2 tion in the rapid urban economic and environment development. Key words : Guangzhou Riding2buiding Street preservation The Urban Flood Control and Mitigation in the 21st Cen2 tury ( By WU Qingzhou) This paper reviews rapidly increasing tendency of flood disas2 ters in China from the 1980s to the end of the 20th Century. And suggests that the planners and architects should make contributions to the urban flood control and mitigation in 21st Century in four aspects : to select towns or new urban areas sites to protect and utilize urban water system to increase ur2 ban water storage capacity and to plan and design the building systems suitable to flood environment. Key words : urban flood control and mitigation the 21st Cen2 tury Strategic Research on Municipal Water Treatment and Reuse of Zhejiang Province ( By ZHOU Xingen) This paper analyses the water shortage and backward facilities of Zhejiang municipal wastewater treatment and reuse the ba2 sic idea to develop municipal wastewater treatment and reuse. It puts forward deferent period objectives which are necessary to Zhejiang sustaining social and economic development. Fi2 nally the strategic countermeasures to investment market re2 form in the construction and development of the municipal wastewater treatment and reuse were further investigated and studied. Key words : wastewater treatment and reuse water source sus2 taining usage financial and investment market The Research to the Rising of Governance in the World ( By LIU Xiao XIAO Jiafan) The rising of governance is only in recent ten years and be2 come so fashionable in the world for so short time. Moreover it has been used in any field. This article tries to discusse its ris2 ing for the future research in China. Key words : governance rising background Urban Green Net works and its Construction Frame work ( By ZHANG Qingfei) This paper reviews the concept functional urban green network and its background and forecast the social and environmental benefits they can bring. It also puts a proposal of taking vege2 tation and water as objects in the planning of urban green space system and also leading urban planning with urban green networks merging urban and suburb green land into an organic whole restoring nature landscape and promoting urban nature construction. Key words : urban green networks multiple use connectivity nature conservation environmentally2led planning Book Revie w : The Economics of Pla nning By Eric J. Heikkila Rutgers Center for Urban Policy Research The State University of Ne w Jersey 2000 ( By TANG Zilai)