new Italian Permanent Network RDN of GPS stations: the Contribution of the

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Final Resuts with the Computation ti of the new Italian Permanent Network RDN of GPS stations: the Contribution of the University of Padova Alessandro Caporali, Filippo Turturici Università di Padova EUREF Symposium 2009, Firenze

RDN Rete Dinamica Nazionale 100 permanent GPS sites 69 in Italy but outside EPN (European Permanent Network) 31 EPN sites 4 weeks observing period centered at 2008.0 Independent analysis at IGMI, Politecnico di Milano and Università di Padova; Goal: recognition as EUREF class B network, compliant with ETRS89

La rete Europea EPN Obbiettivi: Densificare regionalmente il sistema ITRF2005 Realizzare il sistema ETRS89/EVRS in Europa Metodo: ca. 200 stazioni permanenti 16 Centri di Analisi di sottorete (in Italia: Padova e Matera) 1 Centro di Combinazione delle sottoreti in unica rete Cadenza settimanale Linee Guida: Monumentazione Analisi dati Inserimento rete locale e allineamento Gestione: Technical Working Group

Steps: MC daily solutions MC stacking ITRF2005 ETRF2000 Embed RDN into the EPN

Procedure 28 daily campaigns Absolute antenna models Tides,minimum elev angle, IGS final pole/orbits BPE, procedure RNX2SNX Stacking of the 28 diurnal solutions MC on ITRF2005 coordinates of ITRF stations propagated at epoch 2008.0 with their ITRF2005 velocity; consider appropriate solution numbers ITRF2005 ETRF2000 Helmert transformation (Memo Altamimi et al. (2008))

30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Results of daily processing Daily NEQ s saved with MC Repeatibility <10 mm in 3D 100 stations except PALE ACOM AMUR BIEL BRBZ BZRG CAGL CAMP CARI COMU CUNE EIIV ENAV FASA FRES GIUR GRAZ GROT HMDC IGMI ISCH LASP M0SE MACO MALT MART MEDI MILO MOPS MRLC NU01 PALE PASS PORD RENO RSMN SASA SERS SMAR STBZ SVIN TERM TGRC TREB UDI1 UNOV USIX VAST VERO WTZR ZOUF giorni nord est vert

Repeatibility of the daily realizations of the Reference Frame (7 parameter Helmert transformation) 0,05 0,04 0,03 0,02 0,01 0-0,01-0,02-0,03-0,0404 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 giorno Tx (m) Ty (m) Tz (m) 0,002 0,0015 0,001 0,0005 0-0,0005 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28-0,001-0,0015-0,002 Rx (arcsec) Ry (arcsec) Rz (arcsec)

Scale and rms (sqm) 0,005 0,004 0,003 0,002 0,001 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28-0,001-0,002 scala (ppm) sqm (m)

ITRF2005 MC constraints: exclude those stations with coordinates different from their propagated 2000.0-->2008.0 value ITRF2005 propagated HFLK 11006S003 X 4248505.0090 4248504.8794-0.1296 0.0002 Y 855575.7970 855575.7721-0.0249 0.0001 0,02 0,1 Z 4667172.3280 4667172.1868-0.1412 0.0002 scarto (m m) 0,015 0,01 0,005 0 1400 1420 1440 1460-0,005-0,01 Settimana GPS 0,05 0-0,05-0,1-0,15-0,2 nord est verticale Effective (EUR14600.SNX) U 2384.1537 2383.9604-0.1933 0.0002 N 47 18 46.459381 47 18 46.459420 0.0012 0.0001 E 11 23 9.934943 11 23 9.934998 0.0012 0.0001 Result: HFLK not used for MC constraints but included in the final adjustment

Other combination schemes using EPN products EURwwww7.SNX (1/2) RINEX data at IGMI RX2SXM 28 Daily NEQ s, MC ADDNEQ2,MC RDN MC SINEX (IGS05) BKG ftp server EUR14607.CRD MC are applied to those EPN stations present in EUR14607.SNX and used by BKG in the weekly combination Gurtner, W., C. Boucher, C. Bruyninx, H. V.D.Marel (1997), The use of the IGS/EUREF permanent network for EUREF densification campaigns, EUREF Publication No. 6, Veröffentlichungen der Bayerischen Kommission für die Internationale Erdmessung der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, pp. 50-51, Sofia, Bulgaria, June 2-5 1997.

Other combination schemes using EPN products EURwwww7.SNX RINEX data at IGMI RX2SXM 28 Daily NEQ s, MC ADDNEQ2,MC RDN MC SINEX (IGS05) BKG ftp server EUR14597.SNX : EUR14627.SNX MC applied on those 26 EPN stations used by BKG to realize ITRF2005/IGS05 weekly Gurtner, W., C. Boucher, C. Bruyninx, H. V.D.Marel (1997), The use of the IGS/EUREF permanent network for EUREF densification campaigns, EUREF Publication No. 6, Veröffentlichungen der Bayerischen Kommission für die Internationale Erdmessung der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, pp. 50-51, Sofia, Bulgaria, June 2-5 1997.

Combination scheme with PDR2005 (independent realization of ITRS: reprocessed orbits, consistent antenna models, geocenter constrained through h tidal model) MC applied to the 10 PDR05 stations belonging g to RDN RINEX data at IGMI RX2SXM 28 Daily NEQ s, MC ADDNEQ2,MC RDN MC SINEX (PDR2005) ITRS Rülke, A eta al. JGR 2008 PDR2005.crd PDR2005.vel Rülke, A., R. Dietrich, M. Fritsche, M. Rothacher, and P. Steigenberger (2008), Realization of the Terrestrial Reference System by a reprocessed global GPS network, J. Geophys. Res., 113, B08403, doi:10.1029/2007jb005231.

ITRF2005 ETRF2000 MC on ITRF2005 stations also part of RDN RINEX data at IGMI RX2SXM 28 Daily NEQ s, MC ADDNEQ2,MC RDN MC SINEX (ITRF200 5) ITRS LAREG ftp server ITRF2005.cr d ITRF2005.vel 7 param x- form Epoch T1 T2 T3 D (10-9 ) R1 R2 R3 00:001 0.40 0.891 mas 5.390 mas -8.712 mas + -0.2 02 01 0.1-1.8 18 008 0.08 0.081081 0.490-0.792 mm/yr mm/yr mm/yr 1/yr mas/y mas/y mas/y 08:001 1.539 mas 9.310 mas -15.048 52.50 51.0-68.2 1.04 mas RDN MC SINEX ETRF2000 ETRS Boucher e Altamimi: memo V7 2 Ottobre 2008

Temporal validity of RDN (time to exceed by 3 cm relative to ETRF2000 ) Velocities relative to ETRF2000 from Caporali et al. (2009) Tectonophysics: a few mm/yr typical Predict time needed for the displacement relative to 2008.0 position to exceed 3 cm 20years 10years 0years

Conclusions Processing according to IGS/EPN specs Consistency between ITRF2005 (2008.0), PDR05(2008.0) and IGS05 (2008.0) Repeatibility better than 10 mm (except Palermo vert.) Timely delivery of SINEX/CRD file to IGMI