POWER BOILER TRAINING SIMULATOR ESB, LOUGH REE POWER

POWER BOILER TRAINING SIMULATOR ESB, LOUGH REE POWER Power Boiler Training Simulator 1 of 33

GLOSSARY INTRODUCTION 1 General 1 INSTALLATION 5 Hardware Requirements 5 DeltaV 5 DeltaV Application 5 Matlab Process Model 6 OPC Slave Module 6 Process States 6 Tuning Parameters 6 Miscellaneous 6 BACKUP OF APPLICATION SOFTWARE 7 General 7 Control Modules 7 Operator Interface 8 Other Simulator Related Directories 8 STARTING AND STOPPING OF SIMULATOR 9 General 9 Starting 9 Stopping 12 OPERATOR INTERFACE 13 General 13 Help System 13 General 13 Toolbar help 13 Operator Interface 13 DeltaV Manuals Online 14 Process Help 14 Device Help 14 Toolbar 15 Faceplate and Detail Pictures 15 General 15 Faceplate 15 Detail 20 Process Displays 24 General 24 Display Links 24 Trend Displays 26 Tuning Trend 26 Process History View 27 Power Boiler Training Simulator 2 of 33

Alarms Displays 28 Alarm List Picture 28 Alarm Banner 29 Suppressed Alarms 30 Area Filtering 31 Acknowledging Alarms 32 Power Boiler Training Simulator 3 of 33

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INSTALLATION HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS 1. A Pentium II 1600 MHz is a minimum, a Pentium IV 2000MHz is recommended. 2. System Memory: DeltaV Simulate: 128 MB RAM minimum, 512 MB RAM suggested for optimum performance. 1024 MB RAM suggested for optimum performance or if used to develop displays. 3. Hard Disk space (1) : DeltaV Simulate: 1 GB minimum hard disk space, 2.0 GB or larger recommended, depending on database size. An additional 33 MB hard-disk space is required for Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.0 (required unless Internet Explorer 4.0 or higher is already installed). 4. Video: 4MB video memory minimum, 8 MB preferred, 75 Hz or better, 1024x768 with 65K colors required, 17" monitor recommended, 21" recommended if building operator displays. Dual Monitor video card: Matrox Millennium G400, G450 Dual Head AGP card with 32 MB memory, or the ATI Radeon VE. 5. Soundboard and speakers recommended 6. Other 32X CD-ROM drive or faster 1.44 floppy drive Windows NT 4 Service Pack 6a (automatically installed by DeltaV if necessary) Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.0 (included with DeltaV software) DELTAV Please refer to DeltaV Books Online / Release Notes. DELTAV APPLICATION Copy the corresponding files to the following libraries: Process Graphics : Faceplates: Details: Tuning Trends: Device Help Pages: System Files: Application Backup: Trend Displays: Trend Templates: Misc. Project Data..\DeltaV\DVData\Graphics-iFix\Pic..\DeltaV\DVData\Graphics-iFix\Pic\Faceplate..\DeltaV\DVData\Graphics-iFix\Pic\Detail..\DeltaV\DVData\Graphics-iFix\Pic\Trend..\DeltaV\DVData\Graphics-iFix\Pic\desc_pdf..\DeltaV\DVData\Graphics-iFix\Pic\Standard..\DeltaV\DVData\Graphics-iFix\Import-Export..\DeltaV\DVData\Charts..\DeltaV\DVData\Charts\Lib..\simu_misc For further application installation procedure please refer to DeltaV Books Online. Power Boiler Training Simulator 5 of 33

MATLAB PROCESS MODEL Copy the following files to directory..\xlspromod\combi and remove write protection: Acfbpar.sim Checkf.ile Combi137.exe Dataout.txt Datain.txt H2odata.dat Initfile.000.txt Initfile.sim Statefil.sim Stop.txt Process Model Values from Matlab Values from DeltaV OPC SLAVE MODULE Copy the following files to directory..\xlspromod\opcd and remove write protection: File.in File.out Opctrans.cfg Readme.txt Sbopctrans.exe Taglist.in Taglist.out Values to OPC server Values from OPC server Configuration settings OPC-link Tag-list of values written to OPC-server Tag-list of values read from OPC-server PROCESS STATES Copy Excel-files containing process status-information to directory:..\xlspromod\boiler_states TUNING PARAMETERS Copy Excel-files containing process tuning parameters to directory:..\xlspromod\control_parameters MISCELLANEOUS Miscalleaneous simulator related files (such as this manual) to directory:..\simu_misc Power Boiler Training Simulator 6 of 33

BACKUP OF APPLICATION SOFTWARE GENERAL Application software backup is done in 3 phases control modules, operator interface and other simulator related libraries. CONTROL MODULES Control module backup is done by highlighting DeltaV System in Explorer and then File/Export/Selected Object or Right mouse key/export. Default directory is..\deltav\dvdata\import-export. From there the file can be backed up on any media simply by copy/paste. Power Boiler Training Simulator 7 of 33

OPERATOR INTERFACE Application is located in various libraries in the system. From these libraries the files can be backed up on any media simply by copy/paste: Process Graphics : Faceplates: Details: Tuning Trends: Device Help Pages: System Files: Trend Displays: Trend Templates:..\DeltaV\DVData\Graphics-iFix\Pic..\DeltaV\DVData\Graphics-iFix\Pic\Faceplate..\DeltaV\DVData\Graphics-iFix\Pic\Detail..\DeltaV\DVData\Graphics-iFix\Pic\Trend..\DeltaV\DVData\Graphics-iFix\Pic\desc_pdf..\DeltaV\DVData\Graphics-iFix\Pic\Standard..\DeltaV\DVData\Charts..\DeltaV\DVData\Charts\Lib OTHER SIMULATOR RELATED DIRECTORIES Other application data is located in various libraries in the system. From these libraries the files can be backed up on any media simply by copy/paste: Matlab Process Model:..\XLSProMod\Combi OPC Slave Module:..\XLSProMod\Opcd Process States:..\XLSProMod\Boiler_States Tuning Parameters..\XLSProMod\Control_Parameters Miscalleaneous files:..\simu_misc Power Boiler Training Simulator 8 of 33

STARTING AND STOPPING OF SIMULATOR GENERAL The simulator consists of 3 separate parts: DeltaV application program, Matlab process model and OPC-link. STARTING Simulator is started in 5 steps: 1. Start DeltaV Explorer: Start,/DeltaV/Engineering/DeltaV Explorer or desktop icon 2. Login by using -button either on DeltaV Explorer or operator display toolbar. User Name: Administrator Password: DeltaV Power Boiler Training Simulator 9 of 33

3. Start DeltaV Operator Interface: Start,/DeltaV/ Operator/DeltaV Operate or desktop icon 4. Start Process Model User Interface by using toolbar pushbutton A presaved process state can be loaded by opening a file in a directory C:\XLSProMod\Boiler_States. Power Boiler Training Simulator 10 of 33

5. Start OPC link and Process Model by using the buttons on Excel- Sheet. - LOAD STATUS: Loads the presaved status, starts the process model and OPC-link. - Start Model: Starts the process model only. OPC-link between DeltaV and process model is not running. - Start OPCL and Mode: Starts the process model and OPC-link. Power Boiler Training Simulator 11 of 33

STOPPING Simulation can be stopped by a number of methods: 1. Stop the process model calculation. - SAVE STATUS: Stops the process model and OPC-link. Saves model and DeltaV-parameters to Excel-sheet. This sheet can be saved in a directory..\xlspromod\boiler_states. - Stop Model: Stops process model only, OPC-link still activated. - Stop OPCL and Model: Stops the process model and OPC-link. 2. Stop DeltaV Application - Close DeltaV Workspace. - Close DeltaV Explorer. Power Boiler Training Simulator 12 of 33

OPERATOR INTERFACE GENERAL For more detailed information on DeltaV Operator Interface please refer to DeltaV Books Online. HELP SYSTEM GENERAL on a toolbar or selecting an icon on a Windows NT- This manual can be accessed by pressing desktop. It can also be found in a directory C:\simu_misc. TOOLBAR HELP -button on the right upper corner of the screen opens a toolbar help display, where a short functional description of each pushbutton on operator toolbar can be found. OPERATOR INTERFACE opens operator interface help pages. Power Boiler Training Simulator 13 of 33

DELTAV MANUALS ONLINE opens standard DeltaV Books Online-documentation. PROCESS HELP Process help displays can be actived by pressing -button on a process display. These helpbuttons can be activated/inactivated by using -keys on a toolbar. Process help displays are stored in directory C:\DeltaV\DVData\Graphics-iFix\Pic. DEVICE HELP Each device faceplate has a -link to Acrobat Reader to open device help displays (if configured). Device help displays are stored in directory C:\DeltaV\DVData\Graphics-iFix\Pic\desc_pdf. Any new help file should be saved using format tag.pdf, so it can be automatically accessed by using a device help button. Power Boiler Training Simulator 14 of 33

TOOLBAR Please refer to section Toolbar Help on this manual. FACEPLATE AND DETAIL PICTURES GENERAL To open a Faceplate or Detail picture for a module using the standard button in the upper left corner of the Main window, the module must first be selected by clicking on one of its data links. The Faceplate allows access to the most important operating parameters. The Detail picture provides access to almost all tuning parameters and diagnostic information. DeltaV Library module templates have prebuilt Faceplate, Detail and Trend pictures as well as customized ones. If the module doesn't have a selectable link, you can choose the module by clicking on the large Faceplate (or Detail) picture button in the main Toolbar. A dialog box opens in which you can enter the module name. The appropriate Faceplate or Detail picture pops up and the module name is added to the Module History list, which is similar to the Display History list. This list lets you select, for any module listed, the Faceplate, Detail, or Primary Control picture. As with the Display History list, the Module History list can be pre-populated and locked using the UserSettings file. Below you can find a detailed description of more complicated PID- and Device Control Block faceplates and details. For more information on this subject please refer to DeltaV Books Online. FACEPLATE Power Boiler Training Simulator 15 of 33

The following items are contained in the PID function block faceplate: Position button This button is used to toggle the position of the faceplate to the left or right side of the screen. Each time the display is opened, it defaults to the most recent position. Close Faceplate button This button is used to close the faceplate. Bypass This area is visible if the Bypass Enable option is set in CONTROL_OPTS (typically when the PID block is a slave in a cascade pair). Click Bypass to place the PID block in Bypass mode. This makes the output value equal to the % SP value, which allows the master loop to drive the output if the transmitter is unavailable. Click Normal to turn off the Bypass mode. Tag name - Tag names of modules that use this faceplate must be limited to 12 or fewer characters. If the tag name has more than 12 characters, the faceplate will not be opened. OUT_READBACK This area displays the OUT_READBACK value of the PID block in cyan. The background color of the 3-D box changes from black to orange or red when the Output status becomes uncertain or bad, respectively. In the absence of a configured IO_READBACK DST, the OUT_READBACK value shown is equal to the implied output value of the loop. The displayed decimal format of OUT_READBACK is determined by the OUT_SCALE.F_DECPT parameter field. The value of this field corresponds to the number of digits displayed past the decimal point. The values of OUT_SCALE.F_DECPT that are supported by this faceplate are 0, 1, 2, and 3. No value is displayed when the value in the OUT_SCALE.F_DECPT field is larger than three. Clicking this box while the target mode of the block is MAN or OOS produces a dialog prompting the operator for an Output value. The valid range for input is defined by the EU0 and EU100 values of the OUT_SCALE parameter. Valid input ranges from -10 percent to 110 percent of OUT_SCALE. PV This area displays the PV value of the PID block in yellow. The background color of the 3- D box changes from black to orange or red when the PV status becomes uncertain or bad, respectively. The PV value is visible in the decimal format provided by PV_SCALE.F_DECPT when this value has 0, 1, 2, or 3 digits. Output Units This is the engineering units description for the Output as defined in the OUT_SCALE parameter. PV Units This is the engineering units description for the PV as defined in the PV_SCALE parameter. Output EU 100 This is the value corresponding to 100% of scale for the Output. PV EU 100 This is the value corresponding to 100% of scale for the PV. CAS/AUTO/MAN buttons These buttons are used to set the target mode of the PID block to the corresponding mode. The visibility of these three buttons is based on permitted modes of the PID block. Buttons for CAS, AUTO, and MAN mode are displayed when the respective mode is a permitted mode. Mode button This button is used to display a list of the target modes available for the block. Click one of the permitted modes to set the block target mode to that mode. To close the mode selector box, click the X button. Target Mode This field contains a word in white text that describes the target mode for the block. Actual Mode This field contains a word in yellow text that describes the actual mode of the block. Setpoint slew keys These gray buttons with a white arrowhead pointing up or down are used to increment or decrement the setpoint value by 1 PV engineering unit if PV_SCALE.F_DECPT is less than or equal to 1. If PV_SCALE.F_DECPT is 2 or greater, each click changes the setpoint by 0.1 engineering unit. The setpoint slew keys are visible if the target mode is AUTO, MAN, or OOS. Output slew keys These gray buttons with a cyan arrowhead pointing up or down are displayed below the Setpoint Slew keys only when the loop has a target mode of MAN or OOS. Click the up arrow or down arrow to increment or decrement the Output value by 1 Output engineering unit. Output bar graph This field indicates the value of OUT_READBACK, which is the same as the value displayed in the OUT_READBACK display box. Power Boiler Training Simulator 16 of 33

Output Slider This large cyan arrowhead to the left of the Output bar graph is displayed only when the target mode of the block is MAN or OOS. To move this button, hold down the left mouse button while the cursor is over the arrowhead and then move the mouse up or down to correspond to the new Output value desired. The new value is then written to the Output parameter of the loop. The arrowhead remains in the new position. Output Limits These cyan arrowheads are vertically positioned relative to the OUT_READBACK bar graph to indicate the high and low Output limits. Although these arrows cannot be dragged with the mouse, the values they indicate can be modified by using the block's detail display. Tick marks This vertical arrangement of black lines is used to indicate percentages of PV and Output scale. PV bar graph This graph indicates the value of the PV parameter for the block, which is the same as the value displayed in the PV display box. Setpoint Slider/Working Setpoint To move the Setpoint Slider, hold down the left mouse button with the cursor over the arrowhead and then move the mouse up or down to correspond to the new SP (setpoint) value desired. The new value is then written to the SP parameter of the loop. The arrowhead is controllable only when the actual mode is AUTO, MAN, or OOS. Another arrowhead (not displayed in the above figure) with the same size and movement range as the Setpoint Slider but with a transparent fill color and a black border indicates the Working Setpoint (SP_WRK) of the block. This arrow's movement range is restricted within the Setpoint Limit arrows and is the actual SP used by the controller to calculate output moves. When SP and SP_WRK have the same value, SP_WRK is superimposed upon SP and, therefore, is not distinguishable from SP. The Working Setpoint is visible as a separate entity when setpoint ramping prevents SP_WRK from going to SP immediately. Setpoint Entry Setpoint Entry is the 3-D recessed box displaying the SP value of the block. The Setpoint Entry box is next to the Setpoint Slider. The background color of this box changes from black to orange or red when the PV status becomes uncertain or bad, respectively. Clicking this box produces a dialog box that prompts you for an SP (setpoint) value. A setpoint change is accepted while the actual mode is AUTO, MAN, or OOS. The valid range for input is defined by the engineering unit EU0 and EU100 values of PV_SCALE. Valid input ranges from 0 to 100 percent of PV_SCALE. The SP value is then visible in the decimal format provided by PV_SCALE.F_DECPT when this value has 0, 1, 2, or 3 digits. Setpoint Limits These white arrowheads are vertically positioned relative to the PV bar graph to indicate the high and low SP limits. Although these arrows cannot be dragged with the mouse, the values they indicate can be modified using the block's detail display. Deviation Alarm Limits These blue arrowheads are vertically positioned relative to the Setpoint Slider to indicate the high and low SP-PV deviation alarm limits. Although these arrows cannot be dragged with the mouse, the values they indicate can be modified using the module's detail display. PV Alarm Limits These blue arrowheads are vertically positioned relative to the PV bar graph to indicate the high high, high, low, and low low alarm limits for the PV. Although these arrows cannot be dragged with the mouse, the values they indicate can be modified using the block's detail display. Output EU 0 This area shows the value corresponding to 0% of scale for the Output. PV EU 0 This area shows the value corresponding to 0% of scale for the PV. Detail Display button This button is used to open the detail display for the PID block. Trend button This button is used to open the trend display for the PID block. A trend display is a popup picture that shows a one second trend trace for each of the module's main operating parameters. The trend traces start when the picture is opened and stops when it is closed. Module Faceplate button This button is used to open the module faceplate display. Power Boiler Training Simulator 17 of 33

The following items are contained in the Device Control function block faceplate: Position button This button is used to toggle the position of the faceplate to the left or right side of the screen. Each time the display is opened, it defaults to the most recent position. Close Faceplate button This button is used to close the faceplate. Permissive Status When the Permissive option in the DEVICE_OPTS parameter of the Device Control block is set, permissive status is displayed between the Position and Close buttons. When PERMISSIVE_D is True, the word Permit is displayed in green. When False, Permit is displayed in dark red with a No symbol (Ø) overlaid. Tag name - Tag names of modules that use this faceplate must be limited to 12 or fewer characters. If the tag name has more than 12 characters, the faceplate will not be opened. State buttons Depending on the type of discrete device being controlled, there are either two or three state buttons, each labeled with a text description of its corresponding state. Click one of these buttons to set the target state (SP_D of the Device Control block) to the state described on the button when the state is permitted. Target State This area indicates the current target state (SP_D) in white text. Actual State This area indicates the actual state (PV_D) of the Device Control block in yellow text. Accept check box This check box is used to toggle the ACCEPT_D parameter in the Device Control block. When Accept is checked, the actual state (PV_D) is set to that of the output state (OUT_D), regardless of the discrete input states that determine FV_D. CAS/AUTO buttons These buttons are used to set the target mode to the labeled value of CAS or AUTO. The buttons for CAS (not displayed in the figure) and AUTO mode are displayed Power Boiler Training Simulator 18 of 33

when CAS is a permitted mode. When CAS is not permitted, neither of these buttons is displayed. Mode button This button displays a list of available target modes. Click one of the permitted modes to set the target mode to that mode. Click the X button to close the mode selector box. Target Mode This field indicates the target mode in white text. Actual Mode This field indicates the actual mode in yellow text. State Transition timer The value shown for Time Limit is the confirm time for the current setpoint of the Device Control block (for example, CFM_PASS_TIME when SP_D is passive). The Elapsed Time value is the transition timer that begins to increment when the outputs are driven as a result of a change in SP_D. Device State This field records the current state of the DC_STATE parameter in the Device Control block. When the device state is Locked, a reset button is visible in the text box. Fail Condition This field records the current state of the FAIL parameter in the Device Control block. Detail Display button This button is used to open the detail display for the Device Control block. Trend button This button is used to open the trend display for the Device Control block. A trend display is a popup picture that shows a one second trend trace for each of the module's main operating parameters. The trend traces start when the picture is opened and stop when it is closed. Module Faceplate button - This button is used to open the module faceplate display. Power Boiler Training Simulator 19 of 33

DETAIL The following items are contained in the PID function block detail display: Position button This button is used to toggle the position of the faceplate to the left or right side of the screen. Each time the display is opened, it defaults to the most recent position. Close Faceplate button This button is used to close the faceplate. Tag name - Tag names of modules that use this faceplate must be limited to 12 or fewer characters. If the tag name has more than 12 characters, the detail display will not be opened. Conditional Alarm button Available when conditional alarming is enabled. Displays a popup with the conditional alarming parameters. Change the values of these parameters using the Conditional Alarm button. DeltaV Tune button Press this button to start DeltaV Tune in the context of this block. Limits: Hi Hi Lim This area displays the maximum value of the PV in engineering units before the high high limit active bit (HI_HI_ACT) is set. Click this field to enter a new limit. Hi Lim This area displays the maximum value of the PV in engineering units before the high limit active bit (HI_ACT) is set. Click this field to enter a new limit. Dev Hi Lim This area displays the maximum positive deviation of the PV from SP in engineering units before the high deviation limit active bit (DV_HI_ACT) is set. Click this field to enter a new limit. The valid input range for this value is 0 to + PV span. Dev Lo Lim This area displays the maximum negative deviation of the PV from SP in engineering units before the low deviation limit active bit (DV_LO_ACT) is set. Click this field to enter a new limit. The valid input range for this value is 0 to + PV span. Lo Lim This area displays the minimum value of the PV in engineering units before the low limit active bit (LO_ACT) is set. Click this field to enter a new limit. Lo Lo Lim This area displays the minimum value of the PV in engineering units before the low low limit active bit (LO_LO_ACT) is set. Click this field to enter a new limit. Power Boiler Training Simulator 20 of 33

Out Hi Lim This area displays the maximum value of the output in engineering units. Click this field to enter a new limit. The valid input range for this value is -10 to 110 % of the output scale in engineering units. Out Lo Lim This area displays the minimum value of the output in engineering units. Click this field to enter a new limit. The valid input range for this value is -10 to 110 % of the output scale in engineering units. ARW Hi Lim This field indicates the anti-reset windup high limit value, which must be less than or equal to Out Hi Lim. ARW Lo Lim This field indicates the anti-reset windup low limit, which must be greater than or equal to Out Lo Lim. SP Hi Lim This area displays the maximum value of the SP in engineering units. Click this field to enter a new limit. The valid input range for this value is -10 to 110 % of the PV Scale in engineering units. SP Lo Lim This area displays the minimum value of the SP in engineering units. Click this field to enter a new limit. The valid input range for this value is -10 to 110 % of the PV Scale in engineering units. Alm Hysteresis This area displays the alarm hysteresis (or deadband) value for the alarm conditions in % of PV Scale. Click this field to enter a new value. An alarm condition does not recur until the PV has backed away from the corresponding limit by at least the % of PV Scale specified by this value. Tuning: Gain This field indicates the gain used in the PID algorithm. Click this field to enter a new value. Reset This field indicates the integral time constant used in the PID algorithm. Click this field to enter a new value. Rate This field indicates the derivative time constant used in the PID algorithm. Click this field to enter a new value. PV Filter TC This field indicates the PV filter time constant in seconds. Click this field to enter a new value. SP Filter TC This field indicates the SP filter time constant in seconds. Click this field to enter a new value. SP Rate Dn This field indicates the maximum negative change to the WORKING_SP in engineering units that is allowed per second. Click this field to enter a new value. A value of 0.0 indicates that no rate limiting will be done. SP Rate Up This field indicates the maximum positive change to the WORKING_SP in engineering units that is allowed per second. Click this field to enter a new value. A value of 0.0 indicates that no rate limiting will be done. IDeadband The integral deadband. When the error (WORKING_SP minus PV) is less than this value, integral action stops. Bias The Bias value is visible (in place of IDeadband) when the Structure is PD or P- D. FF Gain This field indicates the gain used in the feedforward algorithm. Click this field to enter a new value. This field is visible whenever FF_ENABLE is True. Beta This field indicates the fraction of proportional action taken on error versus PV. The valid input range is 0.00 to 1.00. This field is visible whenever STRUCTURE is set to Two Degrees of Freedom Controller. Gamma This field indicates the fraction of derivative action taken on error versus PV. The valid input range is 0.00 to 1.00. This field is visible whenever STRUCTURE is set to Two Degrees of Freedom Controller. Simulate: Sim Enable This box is used to enable or disable the simulate value as input to the PID. When the check box is checked, the simulate value is used to calculate the PV value. Sim Value This area simulates the field value. When simulate is enabled, you can scale the sim value using the Out scale to calculate the PV value. Click the value to enter a new value. Field Value This field indicates the raw field value. You can scale this value using the PV scale to calculate the PV value when simulate is disabled. Power Boiler Training Simulator 21 of 33

The following items are contained in the Device Control function block detail display: Position button This button is used to toggle the position of the faceplate to the left or right side of the screen. Each time the display is opened, it defaults to the most recent position. Close Faceplate button This button is used to close the faceplate. Tag name - Tag names of modules that use this faceplate must be limited to 12 or fewer characters. If the tag name has more than 12 characters, the faceplate will not be opened. Field Value - This text field contains the state name (FV_D) that corresponds to the discrete input pattern being read from the field. Limits/Confirm Time: Passive This field displays the time, in seconds, allowed for the discrete device to confirm (through discrete inputs) transition to the passive state from any other state before a fail condition occurs. Click this field to enter the time. Active 1 This field displays the time, in seconds, allowed for the discrete device to confirm (through discrete inputs) transition to the active 1 state from any other state before a fail condition occurs. Click this field to enter the time. Active 2 This field displays the time, in seconds, allowed for the discrete device to confirm (through discrete inputs) transition to the active 2 state from any other state before a fail condition occurs. Click this field to enter the time. Trip Time This field displays the maximum time period that a loss of confirmation from the device can exist before the device is considered to have tripped and a transition to the passive state is initiated. This value is only applicable when the trip option is enabled in DEVICE_OPTS in the Device Control block. If this time is exceeded, a fail condition is generated. Click this field to enter the time. Delay Time This field displays the time that a change in SP_D to an active state is delayed before the corresponding discrete output pattern is written to the outputs. Click this field to enter the time. Restart Time This field displays the time that OUT_D is held in the passive state when transitioning from one active state to another before it is driven to the new active state. Click this field to enter the time. Crack Time This field displays the time allowed for a change in confirmation of the state being left. If this time is exceeded, a fail condition is generated. Crack time can be used to detect whether a valve with a long travel time has begun to move to a new position so that faster alarm condition detection is possible. Typically, crack time is set shorter than the confirm times for a valve but longer than those for a motor. Click this field to enter the time. Power Boiler Training Simulator 22 of 33

Simulate: Sim Enable check box This check box is used to enable or disable the use of Sim Value. When the check box is selected, the simulate value is used as the confirm state. Sim Value This value is used as the integer form of the confirm state rather than the calculated FV_D when simulate is enabled. Click this field to enter the value. The valid input range for this integer value is 0 to 255. Note Enter only the following values when in simulated state: 0 (PASSIVE), 1 (ACTIVE 1), 2 (ACTIVE 2), and 255 (undefined). I/O: I/O Field Value This field indicates the integer value (FV_D) that corresponds to the discrete input pattern being read from the field inputs. The values 0, 1, and 2 correspond to defined states (PASSIVE, ACTIVE 1, and ACTIVE 2, respectively) for the field device, with 255 indicating an undefined state. Output Value This field indicates the integer output state value (OUT_D). The discrete output pattern is generated from the output state value. The output value can be 0, 1, or 2, corresponding to the device's PASSIVE, ACTIVE 1, and ACTIVE 2 states, respectively. Inputs This area indicates the raw discrete inputs for the Device Control block, displayed in yellow. The background color changes from black to orange or red when the PV status becomes uncertain or bad, respectively. Outputs This area indicates the driven discrete outputs for the Device Control block, displayed in cyan. The background color changes from black to orange or red when the PV status becomes uncertain or bad, respectively. Power Boiler Training Simulator 23 of 33

PROCESS DISPLAYS GENERAL The Display Directory displays process displays within your span of control. You can use this menu to open those displays. To open the Display Directory picture from the DeltaV Operate toolbar, click and then select the Display Directory picture (ESB_DirD_Ref). or click Now you can open a process display by clicking on the Display Directory. DISPLAY LINKS On each process display there are a number of direct display links to other related process displays. These links are presented as e.g.. TOOLTIPS Each dynamic process object can be recognized by a tooltip, when moving the cursor on the top of that object. Now this object can be activated by clicking the left mouse button. For more information please refer to section Faceplate and Detail Pictures. Power Boiler Training Simulator 24 of 33

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TREND DISPLAYS TUNING TREND A tuning trend is a popup picture that displays a one second trend of the main operating parameters (process variable, setpoint, and output) commonly used to tune the loop. No data is saved by the trend picture and the trend starts when the picture is opened and ends when it is closed. Here is an example of a PID control loop trend. Power Boiler Training Simulator 26 of 33

PROCESS HISTORY VIEW DeltaV Process History view displays real-time and historical data from the continuous historian as well as from the event chronicle. Module and node parameters are plotted on a graph and events are displayed in a tabular (grid) format. You use the application to examine how your process functioned at any point in time. You must download the setup data for the workstation that has an enabled event chronicle and continuous historian in order for the process history view to view the continuous historian and event chronicle data. For more information on historical data and event chronicle please refer to DeltaV Books Online. Power Boiler Training Simulator 27 of 33

ALARM DISPLAYS ALARM LIST PICTURE The Alarm List Picture displays up to 250 active alarms in areas within your span of control. You can use this picture to view and acknowledge active alarms. You can open the Alarm List picture from the DeltaV Operate toolbar, from the Alarm Filter picture, or from the Alarm Suppress picture. For more information on the Alarm Suppress picture, refer to the Working with Suppressed Alarms topic. To open the Alarm List picture from the DeltaV Operate toolbar, click or click and then select the Alarm List picture (AlarmList). Open the Area Select picture (click the browse button ) to select the area for which you want to see active alarms. You can acknowledge an alarm by clicking the Ack column for the alarm. You can open the Direct Access picture by clicking on the Description column. For other alarm operations, select an alarm from the list and then use the buttons and context menu on the Alarm List picture to work with the selected alarms. The Alarm List picture uses the Alarm Summary Object to display the The Alarms Summary Object topic and the DeltaV Operate online help. Power Boiler Training Simulator 28 of 33

This picture shows the total number of active alarms, the number of unacknowledged and suppressed alarms for the current area, and lists active alarms by: Ack - the acknowledge status. Time In - the time at which the alarm went active. If the alarm is active when a controller switchover occurs, the alarm is regenerated with a new time stamp. Unit - the name of the unit that owns the module that is in alarm. Module/Parameter - the name of the module that contains the alarm and the active alarms. Description - a description of the module. The user creates the module description in the DeltaV Explorer or Control Studio when the module is created. Alarm - a word such as COS (Change of State) or CFN (Change from Normal) that appears when the alarm is active. The alarm word is a characteristic of the alarm type. Message - a message associated with the alarm. The format of the alarm message is determined by the alarm type. The values in the alarm message are represented by userdefined parameters. Priority - a word such as Critical, Warning, Advisory, or any user-configured priority that indicates the importance of an event to the operator and the priority of the alarm at the workstation. The priority affects the order in which the alarm appears in this picture and in the Alarm Banner. ALARM BANNER The Alarm Banner is in the lower section of the screen in the operator's interface. It provides buttons for the five most important alarms monitored by this workstation for the current DeltaV user. Dualmonitor workstations display the ten most important alarms. The Alarm Banner enables the operator to focus on the most important alarm first. Any alarm of a priority (typically lower priority alarms) not shown in the alarm banner do not sound the horn on that workstation. The buttons show the name of the modules, units, and devices in alarm. The banner can show all active process alarms in a module, or you can configure the alarm priorities so that only the most important alarms for a module or unit occupies a position in the alarm banner (see the alarm field description). The operator can access the display needed to correct the alarm condition by clicking the álarm in the Alarm Banner. For device alarm, the alarm banner shows alarm with the Warning priority. Each device alarm may be triggered by one of several device conditions. The banner shows one active alarm even if more than one device condition is causing the alarm. For example, if two device conditions are causing a Maintenance Alarm, the banner only shows one Maintenance device álarm. There is also an extended information button next to each alarm button (refer to the following figure). When you click an extended information button, the associated alarm's time stamp, parameter name, alarm word, and alarm priority are displayed at the bottom of the banner. If you enable the Primary Control button and click one of the five alarm buttons (for example, CAS5), the operator's interface displays the primary control display (in the main process graphic area). If you enable the Faceplate button and click one of the five alarm buttons, the operator's interface displays the faceplate assigned to the module. Power Boiler Training Simulator 29 of 33

SUPPRESSED ALARMS The Alarm Suppress picture displays up to 250 suppressed alarms in areas within the current user's span of control. Use this picture to view suppressed alarms and to unsuppress alarms. Open the Alarm Suppress picture either of the following ways: from the DeltaV Operate toolbar, click or click and then select AlmSupp. from the Alarm Filter picture, click from the top of the picture when suppressed alarms exist. Suppressed alarms are listed by Module, Parameter, Description, Area, Unit and Time In. This picture shows the total number of alarms and the number of unacknowledged and suppressed alarms for the current area. To unsuppress an alarm, select the alarm and click the unsuppress button from the details toolbar. Note You cannot use this picture to suppress an alarm. Use the Detail picture for the module that is in alarm to suppress the alarm. For more information on suppressing alarms, refer to the Suppressing Alarms topic. From the Alarm Suppress picture, click to open the Area Select picture. Use the Area Select picture to select the area(s) from which you want to see suppressed alarms. The details section of this picture uses the Alarm Summary Object. For more information on the functions available through the Alarm Summary Object, refer to The Alarm Summary Object topic and the DeltaV Operate online help. Power Boiler Training Simulator 30 of 33

AREA FILTERING The Area Alarm Filtering (AlarmFilter) picture enables you to turn on the areas from which you want to see alarms and to turn off the areas from which you do not want to see alarms. An area that has been turned off is filtered. Use the Alarm Filtering picture to filter alarms in up to 100 areas in your DeltaV system by the following steps: Check the box next to an area to display that area's alarms in the Alarm Banner, the Alarm List picture, the Alarm Suppress picture. Clear the check box to filter alarms by preventing that area's alarms from displaying in the Alarm Banner, the Alarm List, the Alarm Suppress, and the Alarm Filter pictures. Click the All On button to see alarms from all areas that can be turned on. Click the All Off button to filterr (that is, to prevent from displaying) alarms from all areas. Click an alarm area to see detailed information (for example, time of alarm, module, description, parameter, alarm description, and message) on the alarms for that area. Click the Description column in the detailed information area to open the Faceplate picture, the Primary Control picture, or both pictures for that module. This is known as Alarm Direct Access. Two buttons in the Alarm Banner enable and disable Alarm Direct Access. The total count of unacknowledged alarms, active alarms, and suppressed alarms for an area that is checked is displayed next to the plant area name. The total number of alarms, the number of unacknowledged alarms, and the number of suppressed alarms are shown across the top of the area alarm details section. The details section of this picture uses the DeltaV Alarm Summary Object. For more information on the functions available through the Alarm Summary Object, refer to The Alarm Summary Object topic and the DeltaV Operate online help. Whenever an area is being filtered or an alarm is being suppressed, an indicator appears on the Alarm Acknowledge button on the Alarm Banner, as shown in the following table. Power Boiler Training Simulator 31 of 33

Alarm Filtering only affects what is seen through DeltaV Operate. It does not affect the event chronicle database or the association between workstations, users, and alarms that is defined in the DeltaV Explorer or the area keys assigned in User Manager. Alarm Filtering affects only the machine on which the Filter settings were made and is independent of the user. If you filter alarms and then log off the machine, the next user to log on will not see alarms from the area that you filtered. ACKNOWLEDGING ALARMS If there are any alarms associated with a control module and an alarm occurs during operation of the process, the module name will be displayed in the Alarm Banner at the bottom of the operator's screen. Alarms have a descending priority of Critical, Warning, or Advisory and a status of acknowledged or unacknowledged. Unacknowledged alarms are more important than acknowledged alarms. For alarms with equal priority and status, alarms with a more recent time stamp are more important than older alarms. If there are more than five alarms, the five most important alarms are displayed. Selecting the small button to the right of an alarm button displays additional information about the alarm in the line below the alarm buttons. The operator can click an alarm button to go immediately to the screen identified as the Primary Control picture for that module. To acknowledge alarms, you can Click the large Alarm button in the lower right corner of the Alarm Banner to acknowledge alarms in the main picture. Click the Alarm button at the bottom of the module's Faceplate picture to acknowledge all alarms in that module. If there's an audible alarm, click the Silence Horn button to silence the alarm. This does not, however, acknowledge the alarm. In addition to the alarms displayed on the process graphics, a standard alarm picture shows all active alarms and their priorities. To see the Alarm List, the operator can click the Toolbar or select the alarmlist picture from the Open Replace dialog. Abutton on the Power Boiler Training Simulator 32 of 33

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