Ecodesign for Energy Related products State of play ASERCOM/EPEE SYMPOSIUM 2012 -E. Baert-
What is is Ecodesign Requirements for Energy Related Products? (Referred to to as as ERP, or or Ecodesign,, formerly EUP) LOW Environmental impact Energy label Minimum Minimum requirements requirements HIGH BAN
Framework directive 2009/125/EC Commissions Energy (ENER) and Enterprise (ENTR) 1. boilers 10.Airconditioner<12kW 20. Local room heating prod. 30. 2. waterheaters 11. motors, fans,.. 21. Central heat. prod hot air 31. compressors 3. PC 12. comm. Refriger. 22. ovens ENTR 1 refrigeration 4. copiers 13. dom. Refriger 23. Hobs & grills ENTR 2 transformers 5. TV, 6. Stand by loss 14. dishwashers 15. Fossil fuel burner 24. prof.washing machines, dryers, dishwashers 25. Non tertiary coffee mach. ENTR 3. ENTR 4. 7. Battery charger 16. Laundry driers 26. Networked stand by loss ENTR 5. 8. Office lights 17. Vacuum cleaners 27. ENTR 6 airco & ventilation 9. Street lights 18. Set top boxes 28. 19. Domestic lighting 29. finished Ongoing
Tentative timing 2011 2013 2015 Publication Implementation Vote 2017 ENER Lot 1 ENER Lot 2 Vote: Fall/2012 ENTR Lot 1 ENTR Lot 6 ENER Lot 21 ENER lot 31??? ENER LOT 1: hydronic space heating (below 400kW) ENER LOT 2: water heating ENTR LOT 1: commercial refrigeration ENTR LOT 6: airconditioning & ventilation ENER LOT 21: central air heating ENER LOT 31: compressors
ENER lot 1 space heaters draft proposals issued May 2012 ECODESIGN REQUIREMENTS ENERGY LABEL
Scope & requirements Heaters with more than 1 heat generator Below 400 kw heat output Boilers for hydronic heating systems: space heaters & combination heaters Fossil fuel boilers mchp electric Heatpumps 55 C + 35 C Heatpumps only 35 C Hybrid systems (1 box) Solar only systems controls Passive flue heat recovery Minimum requirements on space heating efficiency Minimum requirements on water heating efficiency Minimum NOx emissions LABEL FICHE 55 LABEL FICHE 55 + 35 LABEL FICHE 35 Preferential prevails FICHE Intended for packages with solar only, control, passive flue heat recovery PACKAGE LABEL
Ecodesign requirements: efficiency & sound unlogic Primary efficiency, using SCOP of EN 14825 85 80 75 70 65 60 0 SOUND POWER [db(a)] 6 outdoo r indoor 12 30 70kW Rated capacity
Water heating requirement for combiheaters To be determined according to to EN 16147 Tapping patterns do not match EN 16147 needs to to be revised
Energy labels fossil Micro CHP Heatpumps 55 +35 Heatpumps Only 35 Combi boilers combi Heatpumps 11 22 33 Comparison is possible on 55 C = Clear information for consumer Same layout has to be maintaned to guarantee clear information Efficiency should be indicated on the energy label
Overview of of different scales and rating of of different technologies Scale on 55 C 25% difference Scale on 35 C HP ground HP air/cogen condensing oil HP - ground HP - air electric Primary efficiency
Space & combi heaters: : label for packages Before installation, label should show the efficiency of the package that is offered Increase or reduce efficieny by addditional heat generators, controls, storage tanks or solar
ENER lot 2 water heaters draft proposals issued May 2012 ECODESIGN REQUIREMENTS ENERGY LABEL
Timing Entry in force + 2years + 4years +5years TIER TIER 1 TIER TIER 2 TIER TIER 3 Water heat eff Storage V Sound power Information Water heat eff NOx Water heat eff NOx Self declaration Energy labels
Energy efficiency classes& MEPS for waterheaters MEP is reduced with 3%-4% if WH = smart 3XS XXS XS S M L XL XXL 3XL 4XL
Minimum requirements: storage Volume & sound power 85 80 75 70 65 60 0 SOUND POWER [db(a)] 6 outdoo r indoor 12 30 70kW Rated capacity
Energy efficiency classes & MEPS for storage tanks Tanks with Losses exceeding C-label are banned
Energy label layout conventional solar Heatpumps storage Packages of water heater and solar system only
ENTR lot 1 commercial refrigeration SCOPE & PROPOSED MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS
SCOPE: REFRIGERATION LT, LT, MT MT AND HT HT Condensing units Chillers Low temperature refrigeration (LT) X X Medium temperature refrigeration (MT) X X High temperature refrigeration (HT) X
TIMING Entry in force 2014 2017 TIER TIER 1 TIER TIER 2 Efficiency information Efficiency information
MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS PROPOSED ON: Minimum energy efficiency requirements Product information requirements Refrigerant requirements Noise requirements Waste/recycle requirements
CONDENSING UNITS: MINIMUM EFFICIENCY REQUIREMENTS Capacity @ 32 C/-10 C Medium TEMPERATURE Capacity @ 32 C/-35 C Low TEMPERATURE 2014 2017 capacity COP SEPR COP SEPR 1 1,2 N/A 1,4 N/A 5 1,4 N/A 1,6 N/A 20 N/A 2,25 N/A 2,55 >20 N/A 2,35 N/A 2,65 capacity COP SEPR COP SEPR 0,4 0,75 N/A 0,8 N/A 2 0,85 N/A 0,95 N/A 8 N/A 1,5 N/A 1,6 >8 N/A 1,6 N/A 1,7 SEPR is calculated with similar bin method as EN 14825
CHANGING TO TO SEASONAL PERFORMANCE MOVE MOVE TOWARDS SEPR SEPR CLEARLY DIFFERENTIATES THE THE PRODUCTS.
CHILLERS: MINIMUM EFFICIENCY REQUIREMENTS aircooled watercooled Capacity @ 32 C/+6 C High TEMPERATURE Capacity @ 32 C/-10 C Medium TEMPERATURE Capacity @ 32 C/-35 C Low TEMPERATURE 2014 2017 2014 2017 capacity SEPR SEPR SEPR SEPR 300 No No MEPS MEPS for for the the moment, only only >300 information requirement capacity SEPR SEPR SEPR SEPR 300 2,24 2,58 2,86 3,29 >300 2,8 3,22 3,8 4,37 capacity SEPR SEPR SEPR SEPR 300 1,48 1,7 1,82 2,09 >300 1,6 1,84 2,1 2,42 Should be on 35 C for all. High temperature condition on 7 C
Central air heaters (ENER lot 21) & air conditioners (ENTR lot 6) PROPOSED POLICIES FROM STUDY
SCOPE Air conditioners >12 KW (C/O and reversibles) Chillers: from 0kW Scope: A/A heatpumps>12 kw LOT 6 LOT 21 Rooftop Cooling only & reversibles No non-ducted single split Cooling only & reversibles Heating only VRF Cooling only & reversibles Heating only Chiller aircooled/watercooled Cooling only No Ground to air No Heating only Water to air No Heating only
TIMING Entry in force 2015 2017 2019 TIER TIER 1 TIER TIER 2 TIER TIER 3 Efficiency SEER Peak efficiency Information refrigerants Efficiency SEER Peak efficiency Information refrigerants Efficiency SEER Peak efficiency Information refrigerants 3 scenarios are proposed with different ambition level
PROPOSED POLICIES requirement details Minimum efficiency* Cooling SEER (air to air, air to water, water to water) Heating SCOP (air to air reversibles, to water covered in lot 1) Peak power efficiency (EER) Refrigerants* Sound power Indoor units Outdoor units Ducted indoor units Information requirements Recycling requirements 3 proposed options, different application depending on technology Bonus on minimum efficiency requirements for refrigerants with lower GWP TEWI value Ban on refrigerants Give part capacities at different ambient conditions to enable detailed calculations for EPBD requirements Information requirement and set up mandatory takeback system
MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS: EFFICIENCY Example for air to air airconditioners EFFICIENCY 4,8 4,6 4,5 4,3 4,2 SEER 3,6 3,5 3,4 SCOP Scenario 1 Scenario 2 Scenario 3 2,8 Peak EER 4,0 3,2 2,5 Tier 1 2015 Tier 2 2017 Tier 3 2019 Tier 1 2015 Tier 2 2017 Tier 3 2019 Tier 1 2015
MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS: SCENARIO 1 7,4 Watercooled chillers >400kW Watercooled chillers 400kW Air conditioners > 12kW 3,6 Air cooled chillers 2015 2017 2019
PROPOSED REQUIREMENTS ON REFRIGERANTS 2015 2017 2019 Chillers aircooled and watercooled Bonus Bonus if if GWP GWP 675 675 10% 10% on on C/O, C/O, 0% 0% for for reversibles reversibles Ban Ban if if GWP GWP >675 >675 maximum maximum TEWI TEWI value value for for C/O C/O products products Air to air Air-conditioners Bonus Bonus if if GWP GWP 675 675 Ban 10% 10% on on C/O, C/O, 10% 10% for for reversibles Ban if if GWP GWP >675 >675 reversibles
LESSONS LEARNED FROM ECODESIGN Positive involvement of stakeholders PRO Clear methodology of the Ecodesign process Flexible policy approach Deep market analysis in preparatory study Long & complex process with substantial delays Lack of consistency between different Lots CONTRA & other legislation Lack of technical knowledge of key actors Relatively short transition periods Insufficient to non-existing market surveillance Minimum requirements not always best way forward
RECOMMENDATIONS The Way Forward Avoid double legislation (component and product) On-going ErP Lots should be finalised Strong market surveillance is critical System approach should be considered for multifunctionals
Thank you For your kind attention Contact: Els Baert baert.e@daikineurope.com -