Birchwood at 50: Shifting sense of place in a Mark 3 New Town

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Birchwood at 50: Shifting sense of place in a Mark 3 New Town The French and British New Towns Experiments: Lessons for the Future? Maison de la Recherche, Sorbonne Nouvelle-Paris 20th September 2018 Dr Susan Fitzpatrick Human Geography, York St John University s.fitzpatrick@yorksj.ac.uk All photographs WNTDC holdings at Local Archive, Chester (Crown Copyright)

From Warrington: A Changing Town. Information booklet. Published by Warrington New Town Development Corporation 1969

From R. Tregay s Oakwood s New Landscape (1983), summarised by Jorgensen (2005): Nature as a usable space for everyday outdoor life and recreation Nature as a usable space for children s play Nature as man s spiritual retreat Nature as a dynamic outdoor artform Landscape as a social catalyst Environmental education, urban wildlife and wildlife conservation in urban areas Sound Landscape Practice

Rangers in Birchwood Brook Park with young residents of Birchwood in the early 1980 s.

Footpath in Birchwood. Photo taken in early 1980 s

Same footpath, photo taken Spring of 2018

Days of the New Town: Birchwood at 50 project timeline 2015-16 Search through Warrington New Town Development Corporation archive held by Local Archive Chester Office 2016 - present Qualitative semi structured interviews with key actors in Warrington New Town Development Corporation and Birchwood residents: June 2018 September 2018 October November 2018 Development Corporation (DC) Chief Architect and Planner DC Chief Landscape Architect DC Assistant Chief Landscape Architect Ranger team (current and former Rangers) Current Environment Manager for Warrington Borough Council DC Economic Forecaster Three long term residents of Birchwood Birchwood at 50 exhibition of photographs at Warrington Museum and Art Gallery Series of focus groups with residents 2015 - present project blog: www.daysofthenewtown.wordpress.org 2017 2018 Birchwood at 50 public stall, Birchwood shopping Centre and Birchwood Carnival Local History tent 2016 - present Project facebook page: www.facebook.com/daysofthenewtown

Days of the New Town: Birchwood at 50 exhibition Warrington Museum and Art Gallery, June to September 2018

Birchwood at 50 exhibition: sample of People s archive contributions

Bibliography Alexander, A. ( 2009) Britain s New Towns: Garden Cities to Susatinable Communities. Routledge: Abingdon Chave, S.P. W (1966) Mental Health in Harlow New Town Psychosomatic Research 1966 Volume 10. pp 33-44 Evans, H. (1972) New Towns: The British Experience. Town and Country Planning Association, London. London: Wiley and Sons Golany, G. (1978) Urban Growth Policies: New Town Contributions. London: Wiley and Sons. Hardy, D. (1991) From Garden Cities to New Towns: Campaigning for town country planning 1899 1946. London: FN Spon (1991) From New Towns to Green Politics: Campaigning for Town and Country Planning 1946-1990. London: FN Spon Hall, P. and Ward, C. (1998) Sociable Cities: The Legacy of Ebeneezer Howard. London: Wiley and Sons. Hare, E.H (1966) Mental Health in New Towns: What Next? Psychosomatic Research Vol 10 pp 55-58 Jorgensen, A. (2005) Living in the urban wild woods a case study of the ecological woodland approach to landscape planning and design at Birchwood, Warrington New Town. Thesis submitted to Dept of Landscape, University of Sheffield.

Klein, D.C. (1978) Psychology of the Planned Community: The New Town Experience. New York: Human Science Press Lefebvre, H. (1991) The Production of Space. London: Blackwell (1995) Introduction to Modernity: Twelve Preludes September 1959 to May 1961. London: Verso (1991) Critique of Everyday Life. London: Verso Matless, D. (1998) Landscape and Englishness. London: Reaktion Books. McCallister, G. (M.P) (1947) New Towns. The Political Quarterly. Vol 18 Issue 1. pp 13 20 Merlin, P (1980) The New Town Movement in Europe. Annals od the American Academy of Political and Social Science. No 451, pp 76 85 Neate, H. and Craggs, R. (2016) Modern Futures. Devon: Uniform Books. Osborne, F. and Whittick, A. (1978) New Towns: Their origins, achievements and progress. London: Routledge Kegan Paul.

Sainsbury, P. and J. Collins (1966), 'Some factors relating to mental illness in a new town', Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 10, 45-51 Tregay, R. and Gustavsson, R. (1983) Oakwood s New Landscape Designing for Nature in the Residential Environment. Sveriges Lantbrukuniversitet and Warrington and Runcorn Development Corporation. Tzoulas, K and James, P. (2010) Peoples use of, and concerns about, green space networks: A case study of Birchwood, Warrington New Town, UK. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening.Vol 9 121 128 Ward, C. (1979) Where We Live Now: New Town Home Town. BBC. First aired April 1980. Available at http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p01rk56y (1993) New Town, Home Town: Lessons of Experience. Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation Whittick, A. (1987) F J O A Practical Idealist: A biography of Sir Frederic Osborn. London: Town and Country Planning Association