Updates to the 2018 Midwest Fruit Pest Management Guide

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Transcription:

Updates to the 2018 Midwest Fruit Pest Management Guide Patrick Byers Regional Horticulture Specialist MU Extension Webster County

Outline Introduction to the 2018 Spray Guide General comments Apples Peaches Weeds

Introduction Who compiles the Guide? Fruit extension and research specialists from 13 universities The Guide is updated annually Locate the Guide at: https://ag.purdue.edu/hla /Hort/Documents/ID- 465.pdf hard copy from local Extension office Check the online guide regularly labels change and the online guide is updated accordingly

Introduction Guide has sections Tips on using the guide Tree Fruit spray schedules: apple, pear, cherry, peach, plum Small Fruit spray schedules: grape, blueberry, bramble strawberry REI and PHI for fungicides REI and PHI for insecticides Special insect control problems Weed control in fruit crops

Midwest Tree Fruit Pest Management Handbook Companion to the Midwest Fruit Pest Management Guide Available as a free download at: http://www2.ca.uky. edu/agcomm/pubs/i d/id93/id93.htm

Changes in 2018 General Comments Third year of a combined tree fruit and small fruit pest management guides Revised pesticide application equipment calibration section Increased emphasis on the importance of FRAC/IRAC code designations and resistance management

Changes in 2018 New Fungicide Labels Trade Name FRAC type Apple Peach Flint Extra 11 QOI X X Sercadis 7 SDHI X Luna Tranquility 7+9 SDHI+ X Fontelis 7 SDHI X Luna Experience 3+7 DMI+SDHI X Luna Sensation 7+11 SDHI+QOI X Meteor 2 dicarboxamid X Topguard EQ 3 DMI X Quilt Xcel 3+11 DMI+QOI X

Changes in 2018 New Insecticide Labels Trade Name FRAC type Apple Peach Madex HP virus virus X X Closer 2SC 4C neonicotinoid X X Sivanto Prime 4D neonicotinoid X X Exirel 28 other X X BeetleGone! 11A bacterial X X

Changes in 2018 New Herbicide Labels Trade Name HRAC Apple Peach Plum Stinger X X Note: most annual and perennial grasses; apply to trees one year old and older

Apple General New sections on management of brown marmorated stink bug (third cover, summer cover) New fungicide uses Flint Extra added for control of scab, rust, powdery mildew, fruit rots, sooty blotch/flyspeck Sercadis added for control of scab, rust, powdery mildew, fruit rots, sooty blotch/flyspeck Luna Tranquility added for control of scab, powdery mildew, fruit rots, sooty blotch/flyspeck New insecticide uses Madex added for control of oriental fruit moth Closer 2SC added for control of white apple leaf hopper, aphids Sivanto Prime added for control of aphids Removal of fungicide uses Cabrio removed for control of scab, rust, powdery mildew Removal of insecticide/miticide uses Changes in Lorsban and Supracide labels

Apple Dormant to silver tip no changes Green tip no changes Half inch green no changes Tight cluster Flint Extra added for control of scab, rust, powdery mildew Sercadis added for control of scab, rust, powdery mildew Cabrio removed for control of scab, rust, powdery mildew Pink no change Bloom no change Petal fall Madex added for control of oriental fruit moth Closer 2SC added for control of white apple leafhopper and aphids Sivanto Prime added for control of aphids (not wooly apple aphids)

Apple First and second cover Flint Extra added for control of scab, rust, powdery mildew, fruit rots, sooty blotch/flyspeck Sercadis added for control of scab, rust, powdery mildew, fruit rots, sooty blotch/flyspeck Luna Tranquility added for control of scab, powdery mildew, fruit rots, sooty blotch/flyspeck Cabrio removed for control of scab, rust, powdery mildew, fruit rots, sooty blotch/flyspeck Third cover Flint Extra, Fontelis, Luna Tranquility, Sercadis, Ziram 76DF added for control of scab, fruit rots, sooty blotch/flyspeck Brown marmorated stink bug section added Summer covers Brown marmorated stink bug section added Closer 2SC added for wooly apple aphid control

Peach General New fungicide uses Luna Experience added for control of brown rot Luna Sensation added for control of brown rot Meteor added for control of brown rot Topguard EQ added for control of brown rot, powdery mildew, scab Flint Extra added for control of scab Quilt Xcel added for control of scab Scala SC added for control of scab, brown rot New insecticide uses Exirel added for control of ofm, plum curculio Sivanto added for control of green peach aphid Closer SC added for control of green peach aphid BeetleGone! added for control of ofm, green june beetle, Japanese beetle Removal of fungicides Adament 50WG removed for control of brown rot Removal of insecticides Scorpion removed for control of stink bugs

Peach Dormant no changes Pink Luna Experience, Luna Sensation, Meteor, Topguard EQ added for brown rot control Full bloom Luna Experience, Luna Sensation, Topguard EQ added for brown rot control Petal fall Luna Experience, Luna Sensation, Topguard EQ, Flint Extra, Quilt Xcel added for scab control Exirel added for oriental fruit moth and plum curculio control Shuck split Luna Experience, Luna Sensation, Topguard EQ, Flint Extra added for brown rot and scab control First cover Luna Experience, Luna Sensation, Topguard EQ, Flint Extra added for brown rot, powdery mildew and scab control Second cover no changes Additional covers no changes Pre-harvest Luna Sensation, Flint Extra added for brown rot control BeetleGone! added for control of Japanese beetle, green june beetle, oriental fruit moth

Questions or Comments? Contact information: Patrick Byers 417-881-8909 byerspl@missouri.edu

Changes in 2017 New Fungicide Labels Fungicides with the same FRAC codes: FRAC 3: Orbit, Procure, Vintage, Topguard FRAC 7+11: Luna Sensation, Merivon FRAC 3+11: Quadris Top

Pear General New sections on management of brown marmorated stink bug (third cover, summer cover) New fungicide uses Flint Extra added for control of scab, rust, powdery mildew, fruit rots, sooty blotch/flyspeck Sercadis added for control of scab, rust, powdery mildew, fruit rots, sooty blotch/flyspeck Luna Tranquility added for control of scab, powdery mildew, fruit rots, sooty blotch/flyspeck New insecticide uses Madex added for control of oriental fruit moth Closer 2SC added for control of white apple leaf hopper, aphids Sivanto Prime added for control of aphids Removal of insecticide/miticide uses

Pear Dormant to silver tip no changes Green tip no changes Half inch green no changes Tight cluster Flint Extra added for control of scab, rust, powdery mildew Sercadis added for control of scab, rust, powdery mildew Pink no change Bloom no change Petal fall Madex added for control of oriental fruit moth Closer 2SC added for control of white apple leafhopper and aphids Sivanto Prime added for control of aphids (not wooly apple aphids)

Cherry General New fungicide uses AFrame added for control of brown rot and cherry leaf spot Elite 45DF added for control of cherry leaf spot and brown rot Quash 50WDG added for control of brown rot Cabrio, Captan 80WDG, Rally and wettable sulfur added for control of brown rot Removal of insecticide/miticide uses Renounce removed for control of plum curculio, cherry fruit fly and spotted wing drosophila Calypso removed for control of plum curculio and cherry fruit fly

Cherry Dormant no changes Early bloom AFrame added for control of brown rot Ziram added for control of brown rot Full bloom no changes Petal fall AFrame added for control of cherry leaf spot Elite 45DF added for control of cherry leaf spot Renounce and Calypso removed for control of plum curculio Shuck fall Elite 45DF added for control of cherry leaf spot First cover Renounce and Calypso removed for control of plum curculio and cherry fruit fly Delegate removed for control of cherry fruit fly Second and additional covers Renounce and Calypso removed for control of cherry fruit fly Pre-harvest Cabrio, Captan 80WDG, Elite 45DG, Quash, Rally, and wettable sulfur added for control of brown rot Post harvest no changes

Plum General New fungicide uses Indar 2F added for control of brown rot and black knot Bravo Weather Stik added for control of brown rot Removal of insecticides Renounce removed for control of a range of insects Belt removed for control of oriental fruit moth Calypso removed for control of plum curculio, oriental fruit moth, Japanese beetle and green june beetle

Plum Dormant no changes Pre-bloom Indar added for control of brown rot and black knot Bravo Weather Stik added for control of brown rot Full bloom no changes Petal fall Renounce removed for control of plum curculio and oriental fruit moth Belt removed for control of oriental fruit moth Calypso removed for control of plum curculio Shuck split no changes First cover no changes Second and additional covers Calypso removed for control Japanese beetle Pre-harvest Renounce removed for control of spotted wing drosophila