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INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 24235 First edition 2007-04-01 Fine ceramics (advanced ceramics, advanced technical ceramics) Determination of particle size distribution of ceramic powders by laser diffraction method Céramiques techniques Détermination de la répartition granulométrique des poudres céramiques au moyen d'une méthode par diffraction laser Reference number ISO 24235:2007(E) ISO 2007

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Contents Page Foreword... iv 1 Scope... 1 2 Normative references... 1 3 Terms and definitions... 1 4 Principle of measurement... 2 5 Equipment... 2 6 Dispersion medium... 4 7 Sample preparation... 4 8 Measuring procedure... 4 9 Report of result... 5 ISO 2007 All rights reserved iii

Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 24235 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 206, Fine ceramics. iv ISO 2007 All rights reserved

INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 24235:2007(E) Fine ceramics (advanced ceramics, advanced technical ceramics) Determination of particle size distribution of ceramic powders by laser diffraction method 1 Scope This International Standard specifies a laser diffraction method for measuring particle size distributions, by means of the detection of angular distributions of the intensity of light scattered by fine-ceramic raw powders dispersed in a liquid phase irradiated by a laser beam. A typical size range is 0,1 µm to 50 µm. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 3082:2000, Iron ores Sampling and sample preparation procedures ISO 13320-1:1999, Particle size analysis Laser diffraction methods Part 1: General principles ISO 14703:2000, Fine ceramics (advanced ceramics, advanced technical ceramics) Sample preparation for the determination of particle size distribution of ceramic powders ISO 14887:2000, Sample preparation Dispersing procedures for powders in liquids. 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 13320-1 apply, together with the following. 3.1 angular distribution of intensity of light scattered intensity of light scattered as a function of scattering angle 3.2 scattering angle angle between the directions of the transmitted laser beam and the scattered light detected 3.3 relative refractive index ratio of the absolute refractive index of the sample to the real part of the dispersion medium ISO 2007 All rights reserved 1