Low Emission Development Strategy(LEDS) in Sector Chaiwat Muncharoen, D.Eng. Deputy Executive Director Future trend of climate change in international agreement 1
National Policies and ning related to Climate Change National policy/national in Climate Change National Economic and Social Development Phase 11 (2012-2016) National Strategic on Climate Change (2008-2012) Thailand Climate Change Master (2011-2050) Policy Statement of the Council of Ministers Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (MNRE) Environmental Quality Management (2012-2016) Specific plan Ministry of National Efficiency Development Alternative Development Ministry of Transport Transport Master (2011-2020) Ministry of Industry National Industrial Development Master (2010-2014) Ministry of Agriculture and cooperatives (Draft) Master in Agricultural Climate Change in Agricultural Sector Why sector? 69.57% 22.64% 7.15 % -3.44% 4.07% Agriculture and livestock Industrial Processes Forestry The Second National Communication (year 2000) Waste The preparation of the policy and MRV in Sector is very important, especially for policy decision-making in climate change in the future. [4] 2
Institutional Framework EPPO ERC DMF DOEB DEDE Regulatory Commission -Independent regulatory agency -Regulate energy industry operation, power&natural gas, to ensure its Security&reliability PTT EGAT MEA & PEA Power distribution & Retail Under Ministry of Interior Policies & measures on climate change in Thai energy sector The main plan on sector is RE plan and EE plan National Efficiency Development (2011-2030) The main goal of the EE plan 14,500 ktoe Saving 33,900 GWh power Saving 50 million tons of avoided CO2 emission (in the country) Alternative Development (AEDP 2012-2021) The main goal of the RE plan 9,335 ktoe energy production 9,201 MWh power generation 76 million tons of avoided CO2 emission (in the country) Sector that related to GHG emission reduction Industry Transport Agriculture Commercial Residential Power Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Action (NAMAs) Domestically Supported NAMAs Internationally Supported NAMAs Crediting Mechanism NAMAs Measurement Reporting and Verification Measurable Reportable Verifiable 3
Developing LEDS in sector Macroeconomic dataset: GDP, POP National plans Source: DEDE Data Input Model Process & Analysis Output Technology data & Emission data PDP EEP AEDP With success factor & GHG Macroeconomic Model Marginal Abatement Cost (MAC) Data BAU Scenario Base year? Growth? options ranking Mitigation scenarios GHG limitation? Social assessment Politic assessment Other assessment MRV for NAMA NAMAs () Domestically supported Internationally supported Other NAMAs 7 Developing LEDS for local government agencies 1. Survey 8. Implementation 2. GHG Inventory 7. Action plan 9. Review 3. Technology analysis 6. Targeting 5. Projection 4. Technology selection 4
Policy and Strategy Integration Internationalbased National-based Economic-sector based Area-based Projects Area-based Sub-Sectoral-based Policy-based Projects Projects Area-based Contact Detail Thailand Greenhouse Gas Management Organization (Public Organization) 9 th floor, The Government Complex Building B 120 Moo 3 ChaengWattana Road, Laksi, Bangkok 10210 THAILAND Tel. +662 141 9804 Fax +662 143 8401 E-mail: info@tgo.or.th chaiwat.m@tgo.or.th URL: www.tgo.or.th 5
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