Open Gates A publication of the Gates Cactus & Succulent Society January 2015

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Sweepstakes Winner NEW MEETiNG PLACE January Plants of the Month: Cacti: Mammillaria Clusters Succulents: Aloe Save These Dates: January 17 Desert Forum at the Huntington Botanical Gardens February 7 San Diego C&SS Winter Show & Sale February 14 Annual Aloe Walk at Jurupa Mountains Discovery Center Open Gates A publication of the Gates Cactus & Succulent Society January 2015 NEXT MEETING, WEDNESDAY, January 7, NEW PLACE - NEW TIME! 7:00 PM AT THE REDLANDS CHURCH OF THE NAZARENE 1307 E CITRUS AVE, IN REDLANDS, CA. 92374 From the President: Happy New Year to everyone and welcome to a new year of some change and improvements. Most notably of course is our new general meeting location. Welcome to the Redlands Church of the Nazarene, our new home! After some delayed logistical obstacles, on behalf of the Gates Cactus and Succulent Society, I have signed a one year contract with the church. I want recognize Carol Theotig, the church s office manager, for her assistance and support to our club. She has made it possible to accommodate our library with a storage area. We have full access to the meeting hall and use of the kitchen area. Carol has also provided us with a key to the meeting hall so that we can more conveniently and independently conduct our meetings. A security personnel is no longer necessary so this will decrease some financial burden from our treasury. Some of you may be aware that the church is also known as The ARK. In case you are wondering, that stands for Acts of Random Kindness. The Board and I are looking forward to having our first meeting here. You may feel out of Place at first but I am confident that you will each quickly settle comfortably for future meetings. The place has many potential for future club usage and activities. Once again, I welcome any suggestions and comments regarding club events and involvements. Detailed map and direction for the ARK are in the newsletter and on our website. Please make appropriate travel time adjustment to get here. Keep in mind that your drive will be during nighttime to the new location for many of you. If you do get lost or need further information, please call me. Thank you to the Roholts, the Hemenways, Rob MacGregor and Michael Camperos who helped me move our library out of the museum and into its new home at the ARK. We completed the task under an hour and a half with no injuries but a small fingernail break. Now that you are ready to have fun with cacti and succulents, 2015 will be a busy year for our club. Continued pg. 2 President 909-910-9195 Phuc Huynh Director 909-797-8214 Kim Urman e-mail: hunyhphu@excite.com Director 909-499-5865 Crystal Rojas Vice President 951-247-3420 Diana Roman Director 760-508-3531 Trish Davis Treasurer 951-369-7180 Karen Roholt Director 951-849-1618 Ray Cardenas Secretary 909-234-4388 Linda McConnell Librarian 951-682-3795 Karen Fleisher Past President 909-783-2477 Don McGrew Greeter 951-781-8205 Teresa Wassman Membership 951-369-7180 Karen Roholt Editor 760-508-3531 Trish Davis Leadership Team 2014

As a reminder, if you have not renewed your membership already, please do so with Karen Roholt at the meeting. New dues are in effect now for everyone. There are so many benefits to being a member. You get the monthly newsletter. You get to be a vendor at any club events to sell your plants. You get free admission to many other succulent/cactus related shows and sales (ie: Huntington Botanical and San Gabriel Show & Sale). Planned field trips can be free or at great discounted cost to members where applicable. You get full participation to any and all club event or functions as members. Your minimal due goes a long way to provide you maximum enjoyment with the club. You are all familiar with the monthly meeting and mini shows, learn from the expert sessions, renowned speakers, member home tours, and field trips. This year, however, will be another first for the Gates club. For the first time the club will be a co host chapter to the CSSA Biennial Convention. The event will convene in June and the San Gabriel chapter will be our co host partner. More information will be finalized in the coming months as we prepare to host this international gathering. I invite everyone to get involve and participate. In the meantime, let s just enjoy our first meeting in the new home to start out the New Year. Phuc January Speaker Buck Hemenway will present a program on Succulent Show Judging. This will be a chance for those in the club that don t understand it and want to know more about it to get a better feel for what goes on in the judges minds when making selections In our shows. We will discuss the monthly mini-shows as well as the main Show of the year in May. 2015 CSSA Convention at Pitzer College June 14 19 2015 Almost 4 years ago, your Board of Directors voted unanimously to combine forces with San Gabriel Valley Cactus & Succulent Society and invite the Cactus World to our Inland Empire for the biennial Convention of the CSSA. This will be the 36 th Convention stretching back to the 1930 s. Every 2 years the Cactus & Succulent crazies in North America get together to put on an extravaganza of succulent knowledge exchange. We invite the premiere authors and speakers from the world over to give us their best knowledge of their favorite succulent plant genres. Just the chance to have lunch with Ernst Van Jaarsveld, Kelly Griffin, Len Newton, Heidi Hartmann, or to listen to them expound on some plant topic is worth the chance for every succulent nut. It is incumbent on our two clubs to host an event that both is pleasing for the participants and interesting as well. The planning for this event has been ongoing for more than 3years. We have one extremely interesting facility We have speakers invited and confirmed, We have Field Trips planned We have an Auction ready to go. There will be a huge plant sale The final sale of bookseller Chuck Everson Opening Banquet at the Huntington Pitzer College presents an extremely interesting venue at which to host this event. The cost of attending a Convention has risen fast over the last 20 years. By going to Pitzer, we have made an effort to reduce the overall cost to the attendee. In addition, for those who have been on campus in the last few years, you ll know that it is now one of the premier display sites for succulent plants in Southern California. Our succulent friends from around the country will be blown away. So, how do you, a member of the host club get involved? Two ways pay the registration like any other member of CSSA or VOLUNTEER to help put on the show. Volunteers (active members of the 2 host clubs) who will commit to at least 10 hours of service in the planning or execution of the event will be able to attend the lectures free of charge. We are looking for people to head various committees. They include: Security Auction Closing Banquet Room Assignment, check in and check out Opening Reception Welcome Bags - Eunice Thompson San Gab.) Printed Program, execution and Sales, Isabelle Moon (Gates) Registration Please see me at the next meeting if your have interest in heading any of the committees listed. Buck

Plants of the Month 2015 Cacti Succulents January Mammillaria Clusters Aloe February Columnar Cacti Haworthia/Gasteria March Notocactus/ Parodia Dudleya April Echincactus/ Ferocactus Miniature Agave May Best Staged Cactus Best Staged Succulent June Astrophytum Pachypodium July Photograph Photograph August Rebutia/ Sulcorebutia Caudiciform/ Pachycaul September Miniatures Miniatures October Crests/Monstrose/Variegates Crests/Monstrose/Variegates Coming Cactus & Succulent Events FEB 7 MAR. 27-29 April 11-12 April 26 th May 3 May 2 & 3 MAY 15-16 San Diego Cactus & Succulent Society, Spring Show & Sale Balboa Park, Room 101, San Diego, CA INFO 858-382-1797 Orange County Cactus & Succulent Society, Spring Show & Sale Sale Friday and Saturday, March 27 & 28 9 5:00 PM; Sun March 29 12-4PM 1000 S. State College Bl., (Anaheim United Methodist Church) Anaheim, CA INFORMATION CALL 562-587-3357 South Coast Cactus & Succulent Society Show & Sale; South Coast Botanic Garden, 26300 Crenshaw Blvd,, Palos Verdes CA Info: 310-378-1953 Huntington Plant Sale, 10 til 5:00 PM Huntington Botanical Gardens, 1151 Oxford Road, San Marino, CA Info: 626-405-2160 South Bay Epiphyllum Society Sow & Sale, 9 AM til 4 PM South Coast Botanic Garden Info: 310-833-6823 Sunset Cactus & Succulent Society Show & Sale Veterans Memorial Center, Garden Room; 4117 Overland Ave, Culver City CA Info: 310-822-1783 Gates Cactus & Succulent Society Show & Sale Friday & Saturday May 15 & 16 9:00-4:30 at Landscapes Southern California Style 450 E Allesandro Blvd, Riverside, CA Info: 951-360-8802 Desert Forum at the Huntington Botanical Garden: This is the Huntington s way saying Welcome to the Cactus & Succulent world> They invite us to tour the grounds and buy plants with NO admission charge. All you need to do is show up between 9:00 and 10:00 AM on Saturday, January 17. Anyone arriving after 10:00 will not necessarily be invited in free. You must be prepared to show evidence of your membership in a Cactus & Succulent Club.

Mammillaria Clusters By: Tom Glavich Mammillaria is one of the larger genera in the Cactus family, and one of the most variable, with some members remaining as solitary columns for their entire lives, some remaining as fingernail size solitary globulars, some clumped and heavily spined with hooks, straight sharp spines, or feathery soft spines. Although most Mammillaria are native to Mexico, some species in the genus can be found from Columbia to Kansas and California. With this wide distribution, the cultivation requirements obviously vary considerably. The species from the tropics and warmer areas are rarely tolerant of cold and damp. Those from the drier desert regions are also intolerant of continued damp, but can take considerable cold. With these restrictions aside, most Mammillaria are easy to grow. The secrets to good growth are a continued supply of fertilizer during the growing season, strong light, and maintenance of a clean and insect free growing environment. The white and densely spined species want full sun, and do best on a table unprotected (except from pro-longed heavy rain) all year long. The appearance of white mealy bug egg cases (Mammillaria s worst enemy) on the tips of the spines or the appearance of ants means that mealy bugs are sucking the sap and life of the plant. Immediate treatment is required, with a thorough washing, and spraying with an insecticide. Propagation of Mammillaria clusters is easy. Cuttings can be taken at any time during the growing season (April to early November), left to dry for a few days and replanted in a clean potting mix (pure pumice is even better). Rooting is rapid, with short white roots generally appearing after a couple of weeks. Mammillaria are one of the easiest species to grow from seed. The seeds are simply placed on top of a damp potting mix, covered with a light coating of gravel, placed in a plastic bag in bright light, but out of direct sun and allowed to germinate. Germination usually occurs in a week or 10 days. The seedlings can stay in the plastic bag for several weeks until they get large enough to survive unprotected, and should then be removed to a still shaded, but brighter and drier environment. Best results are obtained when the seeds are started in late March to late May. Mammillaria baumii is a densely spined species with wonderful large yellow flowers from Tamaulipas, Mexico Mammillaria duwei, shown above, is from central Mexico. Mammillaria standleyii can be found as either a single or clumping species, normal in cultivation. It is a rapid grower.

Aloe My favorite succulent plants are aloes. No other plant provides the garden presence of a majestic Aloe in bloom. They bloom when other plants suited for our climate are shivering in the cold. Their physical structure provides beautiful presence that adds backbone to a landscape. Whether one chooses a small aloe such as A. krapholiana or one of the many diminutive hybrids or a magnificent tree aloe such as A. dichotoma or A. ferox, the plants show the garden visitor an unmistakable Succulent Garden look. Many aloes are winter blooming plants. The blooms are large and colorful, flowering for several weeks. In particular, those from western South Africa and Namibia are in full bloom in the dead of our winter season. Others, and many of the hybrids bloom at other times of the year, so a carefully selected pallet of aloes will provide year round color. One of the many benefits of having aloes growing in our gardens is that they attract all species of hummingbirds. From our resident Anna s hummingbird to the several migratory species, we see them sipping nectar from the flower tubes all winter. They are extremely easy to grow in Southern California. Most of them love our weather and will thrive with just a small amount of supplemental irrigation. If one pays attention to the origin of the plant that is introduced to the garden, success is nearly guaranteed. Well draining soil is the main key to success. The tree aloes will, for the most part take a heavy frost with little or no damage and love our summer heat. Pests are the normal succulent pests and can be treated with the usual methods, except Aloe Mite. The galls produced by this group of mites are unattractive, but rarely kill the plant. There is a good write up on Aloe Mite and how to deal with it on the Gates web site. The Aloe Mite is part of the population of aloes throughout the world. If one is growing a selection of aloes, there will be Aloe Mite. Winter is the time to experience these plants full flower. Take advantage of the free day at the Huntington for Gates members as well as the Aloe Walk at Jurupa Mountains Discovery Center and the wonderful plantings at the UCR Botanic Gardens. Aloe speciosa Aloe ferox Aloe globuligemma

T H E H U N T I N G T O N LIBRARY, ART COLLECTIONS, AND BOTANICAL GARDENS 1151 Oxford Road, San Marino, California 91108 (626) 405-2100 BOTANICAL GARDENS DESERT FORUM Saturday, 17 January 2015 SCHEDULE OF EVENTS 9:00 10:00 Registration Please bring your CSSA or affiliated club badge or membership card for admission 9:00 11:00 Desert Garden Knowledgeable staff and docents will be stationed throughout the Desert Garden and Desert Conservatory Aloes will be flowering 11:00 1:00 Plant Sales Gate opens by the Teaching Greenhouse at 11:00 for plant sales please, no early bird shopping Cash, checks, and credit cards accepted 1:00 4:30 Free Time Attendees are welcome to tour the gardens and galleries as of 10:30 Lunch: The Rose Garden Café features a variety of sandwiches and grilled items The tea room at Liu Fang Yuan is a lovely option for fresh Chinese food Don t miss: Beautiful Science: Ideas that Changed the World in Dibner Hall (Library building) The newly renovated Japanese Garden Liu Fang Yuan, the Garden of Flowing Fragrance (Chinese Garden)

GATES CACTUS & SUCCULENT SOCIETY New Member / Renewal Date: Year: 2015 Name: Spouse, S/O: Address: City/State/Zip: Phone: E-mail: Annual Dues: $20.00 Newsletter delivered electronically $30.00 Newsletter delivered by Mail $5.00 Name Badge $ Total Paid Mail to: Karen Roholt - 835 Kentwood Dr., Riverside, CA 92507

From: Gates Cactus & Succulent Society 14278 Desert Rose St Hesperia, CA 92344