Five Points of a Sustainable Urbanism Daniel Kaplan, FAIA, LEED AP, Senior Partner, FXFOWLE
PER CAPITA CARBON: URBAN VS SUBURBAN SPRAWL Single Family Residence: 44,000 lbs CO 2 Multi-family Residence: 17,000 lbs CO 2 2 Cars: 22,000 lbs CO 2 NYC Subway: 7 lbs CO 2
Five Points of a Sustainable Urbanism 1. Integration of Uses 2. High Connectivity 3. Quality Open Space 4. Accident and Evolution 5. Systems Thinking
Five Points of a Sustainable Urbanism 1. Integration of Uses 2. High Connectivity 3. Quality Open Space 4. Accident and Evolution 5. Systems Thinking
EXTROVERTED USE INTROVERTED USE
INTROVERTED USE EXTROVERTED USE INTROVERTED USE EXTROVERTED USE STREET
BROWNSTONE STONE BUILDING 1890s KANE BUILDING 1961 Belfatto & Pavarini CHURCH OF SAINT FRANCIS XAVIER 16TH STREET XAVIER HIGH SCHOOL 35XV LYNCH BUILDING 1862 Patrick Keely COMMONS 1924 COURTYARD unknown CHURCH 1882 Patrick Keely SIXTH AVENUE 15TH STREET D BUILDING 1887 N
ELEV. 334 ROOF MECHANICAL ROOF @ ELEV. 299 2 25 MECHANICAL 24 RESIDENTIAL 23 RESIDENTIAL ELEV. 259 10 22 RESIDENTIAL 21 RESIDENTIAL 16th Street 15th Street ZONING: REQUIRED SETBACKS 16th Street 15th Street ZONING: SKY EXPOSURE PLANE 1 2.7 16th Street CANTILEVERS 15th Street OL 15TH STREET TERRACE STREET LINE 20 RESIDENTIAL 19 RESIDENTIAL 18 RESIDENTIALt 17 RESIDENTIAL 16 RESIDENTIAL 15 RESIDENTIAL 14 RESIDENTIAL 13 RESIDENTIAL 12 RESIDENTIAL 11 RESIDENTIAL 10 RESIDENTIAL 9 RESIDENTIAL 8 RESIDENTIAL 7 AMENITIES 6 CLASSROOMS 5 CLASSROOMS 4 CLASSROOMS 3 COMMONS 2 CLASSROOMS 1 RESIDENTIAL LOBBY / SCHOOL LOBBY SKY EXPOSURE PLANE FUTURE ATRIUM SKY EXPOSURE PLANE EXISTING SCHOOL STREET LINE ELEV. 140 8 20 DEEP SETBACK @ 85 ABOVE GRADE 16TH STREET CELLAR N
SCHOOL + OFFICE CHURCH + OFFICE SCHOOL + RESIDENTIAL
Five Points of a Sustainable Urbanism 1. Integration of Uses 2. High Connectivity 3. Quality Open Space 4. Accident and Evolution 5. Systems Thinking
BUSINESS DISTRICT GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY CONVENTION/ ENTERTAINMENT DISTRICT GEORGIA DOME GOVERNMENT DISTRICT CASTLEBERRY HILL NEIGHBORHOOD DISTRICT
ELEVATED PARK LOCAL + REGIONAL BUSES STREET-ORIENTED USES REGIONAL RAIL HIGH-SPEED RAIL
Five Points of a Sustainable Urbanism 1. Integration of Uses 2. High Connectivity 3. Quality Open Space 4. Accident and Evolution 5. Systems Thinking
2. DEVELOPMENT EXPANSION 3. GREEN SPACE EXPANSION 1. ASA EXPANSION
MULTI-PURPOSE FIELD ASA TANK PARKING PARKING TOWER BEYOND TOWER BEYOND TOWER BEYOND LANDSCAPED DECK TRAIL TRANSITION ZONE EISENHOWER PLAZA
TOWERS (OFFICE) TOWERS (RESIDENTIAL) MULTI-PURPOSE FIELD LANDSCAPE DECK ASA TANKS AND FACILITIES TRANSITION ZONE PARKING & SERVICE EISENHOWER PLAZA s g n i d l i u B l l a t T a n t i o b l i a c H n u n o a C rb du an FOR WATER FEATURES AND IRRIGATION BIOFILTRATION TRAIL ER HO LLA ND LA NE OW H N E SE NU I E VE A
PARKING LEVEL 6 PARKING LEVEL 5 PARKING LEVEL 4 PARKING LEVEL 3 PARKING LEVEL 2 PARKING LEVEL 1
Five Points of a Sustainable Urbanism 1. Integration of Uses 2. High Connectivity 3. Quality Open Space 4. Accident and Evolution 5. Systems Thinking
WEST STREET FRANKLIN STREET MILTON STREET GREENPOINT AVENUE 2 NOBLE STREET 3 1 5 OAK STREET 7 6 4 1 BROOKLYN EXPO 40,000 SF 2 AMERICAN WATER TOWER 3 COMMERCIAL BUILDING 66,000 SF 4 CREATIVE WORKSPACE 60,000 SF 5 GREEN DESK / SHOPS / WORKSPACE 325,000 SF 6 GREENPOINT TERMINAL WAREHOUSE 30,000 SF 7 MANUFACTURING / WAREHOUSE 80,000 SF TOTAL EXISTING 601,000 SF
ROOF PLAN: AS-OF-RIGHT GREENPOINT AVENUE BLDG 8 TRANSMITTER PARK EXPANSION 29 FLRS 310 TALL NEW BUILDING EXISTING BUILDING BLDG 2 3 FLRS 40 TALL 25 FLRS 260 TALL 3 FLRS 40 TALL 17 FLRS 180 TALL 39 FLRS 400 TALL 3 FLRS 40 TALL 31 FLRS 320 TALL 3 FLRS 40 TALL BLDG 7 BLDG 6 BLDG 4 BLDG F BLDG E BLDG D BLDG B 6 FLRS 70 TALL BLDG A 5 FLRS 50 TALL 6 FLRS 70 TALL 1 FLR 30 TALL 8 FLRS 80 TALL BLDG G 6 FLRS 60 TALL MILTON STREET NOBLE STREET PLAYGROUND 1 FLRS 25 TALL BLDG C PLAZA OAK STREET GSF ZSF RESIDENTIAL 2,051,659 1,991,902 COMMERCIAL 291,038 282,561 TOTAL 2,342,697 2,274,463 BLDG 1 8 FLRS 85 TALL 3 FLRS 35 TALL WEST STREET FRANKLIN STREET
TOWARD MIDTOWN TOWARD DOWNTOWN
COVERED PARK MARKET SQUARE ESPLANADE BOAT BASIN COMMUNITY FACILITY FERRY / PIER PIER PIER
KEY RESIDENTIAL OFFICE RETAIL COVERED PARK
RESIDENTIAL FLEX OFFICE RESIDENTIAL + FLEX OFFICE =
Five Points of a Sustainable Urbanism 1. Integration of Uses 2. High Connectivity 3. Quality Open Space 4. Accident and Evolution 5. Systems Thinking
NORWAY DENMARK SWEDEN
40,000 residents 40,000 jobs 40,000 bicycles
LAND LAND: 1850 LAND: 1900 LAND: 1950 LAND: 2000 LAND: 2020 LAND: 2035 LAND: 2055
NORDHAVNEN CITY CENTER CITY CENTER
URBAN NETWORKS NETWORKS Nodes & Neighborhoods Open Spaces Building Program Bicycle Circulation Water Circulation Vehicle Circulation