Focus Team Year in Review

Focus Team Year in Review January December 2009 G4F3 Florida Friendly Landscaping and Master Gardener Program Faculty (as of 2/08/10-data are preliminary; do not distribute as final or use in reporting) Faculty Name Unit Effort* 1 Adcock, Collin W Washington County - Northwest 25% 2 Barber, Lynn A. Hillsborough County - South 100% 3 Becker, Thomas S Lee County - South 28% 4 Bolles, Elizabeth R Escambia County - Northwest 95% 5 Bolques, Alejandro Gadsden County - Northwest 10% 6 Bradshaw, Joan P Citrus County - 35% 7 Brasher, Charles L Jackson County - Northwest 35% 8 Brown, Stephen H Lee County - South 60% 9 Burn, Brooke L Sumter County - 60% 10 Caldwell, Douglas L Collier County - South 75% 11 Carter, Roy L Gulf County - Northwest 10% 12 Cisar, John L Ft Lauderdale - REC 10% 13 Connelly, Cynthia R FL Medical Ento Lab - Vero Beach 3% 14 Crane, Jonathan H Tropical REC - Homestead 20% 15 Crow, William T Entomology & Nematology 4% 16 D'Abreau, Marina R Hillsborough County - South 100% 17 Davis, Jr, James E Sumter County - 50% 18 Delvalle, Terry B Duval County - Northeast 85% 19 Demorest, Donna N Columbia County - Northeast 50% 20 Denny, Geoffrey C Gulf Coast REC - Balm 10% 21 Devalerio, James T Bradford County - Northeast 15% 22 Drew, David A Levy County - Northeast 25% 23 Dunning, Sheila O Okaloosa County - Northwest 15% 24 Eckhardt, Erin Harlow Duval County - Northeast 20% 25 Elliott, Monica L Ft Lauderdale - REC 50% 26 Fedunak, Charles A Lake County - 40% 27 Felter, Elizabeth A Orange County - 15% 28 Feser, Cathleen F Collier County - South 80% 29 Friday, Theresa Lynn Santa Rosa County - Northwest 95% 30 Fuller, Keith D St. Johns County - 45% 31 Futch, Stephen H Hardee County - South 5% 32 Gabel, Kim E Monroe County - South 100% 33 Gazula, Aparna Alachua County - Northeast 30% 34 Goodchild, Michael J Walton County - Northwest 25% 1

35 Hansen de Chapman, Gail M Environmental Horticulture 60% 36 Henry, Mary E Hillsborough County - South 40% 37 Hickey, Lisa Ann Manatee County - South 100% 38 Hochmuth, Robert C Multi-County Agent - Northeast 5% 39 Holmes, David B Marion County - 10% 40 Hunsberger, Adrian Miami-Dade County - South 65% 41 Israel, Glenn D Ag Education & Communication 20% 42 Jackson, Lawrence Scott Wakulla County - Northwest 5% 43 Jacobson, Dianne Dilger Highlands County - South 60% 44 Jarvis, Bobbi Jo Pasco County - South 55% 45 Jordi, Rebecca L Nassau County - Northeast 60% 46 Kelly-Begazo, Christine A Indian River County - South 30% 47 Kern, Jr, William H Ft Lauderdale - REC 10% 48 Lamborn, Alicia Ramirez Baker County - Northeast 45% 49 Landrum, Linda B Multi-County Agent - Northeast 5% 50 Lenhardt, Matthew A Citrus County - 40% 51 Levulis, Deborah Ann Palm Beach County - South 95% 52 Ludlow, Judith A Calhoun County - Northwest 20% 53 Mahan, Jr, William T Franklin County - Northwest 5% 54 Marshall, David W Leon County - Northwest 95% 55 Mayer, Henrique Miami-Dade County - South 50% 56 McCready, Mary S Miami-Dade County - South 10% 57 Mitchell, Ralph E Charlotte County - South 40% 58 Moll, Jim J. Hernando County - 100% 59 Monaghan, Paul Francis Ag Education & Communication 30% 60 Morse, Jane V Pinellas County - South 25% 61 Mylavarapu, Rao S Soil & Water Science 5% 62 Neal, Anita S St. Lucie County - South 50% 63 Ober, Holly K North Florida REC - Quincy 5% 64 Olson, Clay B Taylor County - Northeast 10% 65 Orfanedes, Michael S Broward County - South 5% 66 Park Brown, Sydney G Gulf Coast REC - Plant City Campus 40% 67 Pelham, Jennifer L Osceola County - 35% 68 Pipoly III, John J Broward County - South 69% 69 Porchey, Patricia L Sarasota County - South 90% 70 Post, Annemarie Sarasota County - South 95% 71 Powell, Eddie Walton County - Northwest 50% 72 Rainey, Donald P Sarasota County - South 20% 73 Ramos, Jennifer Mae Orange County - 30% 74 Rosenthal, Stanton Leon County - Northwest 20% 75 Rouse, Robert E Southwest Florida REC - Immokalee 5% 76 Rudisill, Ken R Bay County - Northwest 70% 77 Saft, Carolyn S Suwannee County - Northeast 80% 78 Samuel, Norma R Marion County - 93% 79 Scalera, Sally A Brevard County - 100% 80 Seals, Linda M Brevard County - 5% 81 Sewards, Joseph J Putnam County - 40% 82 Shibles, David B Polk County - South 50% 83 Shober, Amy L Gulf Coast REC - Balm 40% 2

84 Stamps, Robert H Mid-Florida REC - Apopka 1% 85 Stauderman, Karen M Volusia County - 45% 86 Sullivan, Jessica D Osceola County - 75% 87 Thralls, Edmund L Orange County - 60% 88 Tichenor, Jack Manatee County - South 50% 89 Treen, Sharon A Flagler County - 5% 90 Trenholm, Laurie E Environmental Horticulture 85% 91 Tyree, Allen B Hamilton County - Northeast 1% 92 Unruh, Joseph B West Florida REC, Milton 50% 93 Vallad, Gary E Gulf Coast REC - Balm 5% 94 Warren, Mark W Flagler County - 5% 95 Weaver, Marvin F Gilchrist County - Northeast 20% 96 Wichman, Tom A Environmental Horticulture 75% 97 Wilber, Wendy L. Alachua County - Northeast 95% 98 Williams, Larry L Okaloosa County - Northwest 60% 99 Worthen, Dreamal I FAMU 5% 100 Zekri, Mongi Hendry County - South 25% 101 Zerba, Jr, Raymond H Clay County - Northeast 50% * Represents the faculty member s estimated time spent in this focus area as a portion of all programmatic effort expended during the year. Clientele Contacts (as of 2/08/10-data are preliminary; do not distribute as final or use in reporting) Comparison Group Educational Materials Field Visits Office Visits Group Participation Phone Consults Email Consults Web Visits* G4F3 6,153 11,576 110,064 585,276 113,934 157,324 5,911,290 Goal 4 19,524 17,000 152,398 702,893 163,417 232,732 12,182,649 All Goals 44,391 133,486 280,790 3,249,265 445,520 754,161 83,549,490 *Web Visits may contain duplicated counts. Volunteers (as of 2/08/10-data are preliminary; do not distribute as final or use in reporting) Comparison Group Volunteer Headcount Volunteer Hours G4F3 3,112 231,192 Goal 4 4,502 299,994 All Goals 34,714 1,342,999 3

Multi-State Activity (as of 2/08/10-data are preliminary; do not distribute as final or use in reporting) State Faculty Headcount Alabama 2 California 1 Georgia 3 Southern Regional 1 Puerto Rico 1 Texas 1 Unduplicated Headcount 7 Outcomes (as of 2/08/10-data are preliminary; do not distribute as final or use in reporting) Comparison Group Number Evaluated for Change in Knowledge % Who Changed Number Evaluated for Change in Behavior % Who Changed Number Evaluated for Change in Condition % Who Changed G4F3 37,134 91.7% 25,371 74.5% 10,421 61.3% Goal 4 58,937 90.7% 43,593 70.7% 18,270 56.7% All Goals 397,547 86.7% 283,225 75.9% 109,293 63.4% Impacts (as of 2/03/10-data are unedited and preliminary; do not distribute as final or use in reporting) Faculty (Author) Unit Impact/Outcome/Success Story Adcock, Collin W Washington County - Northwest * Objective 1: o This was an off training year. Training will take place every two years in 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014... So the 50% increase of volunteers was not an objective that was planned to be met in 2009. * Objective 2: o Advanced Master Gardner trainings were provided 6 different occasions for a total of 70 participants. Topics included Landscaping for wildlife, basic landscape design, pest ID and control, etc. This increased the knowledge of current volunteers so that they will have a diverse education in the horticulture field. This increase of knowledge will help them serve the community better on horticulture related issues. * Objective 3: o Washington County Master Gardeners increased volunteer participation by 45%. Volunteer hours increased from 184 hours in 2008 to 334 hours in 2009. M.G. Projects also increased 34% from 2008.This indicates an increase of community service volunteering for Washington County. In terms of a dollar amount M.G. 4

volunteer work was worth $5,938.52 which was a 47% monetary value increase from 2008($3,197.92). This demonstrates program growth. * Objective4: o Washington County Master Gardeners increased clientele contact by 64% (221 in 2008 to 605 in 2009). These numbers indicate program growth. It also shows the increase outreach of the volunteers as far as clientele contacts, meaning more people and organizations are being served in the community. Barber, Lynn A. Hillsborough County - South * Objective 5: o Despite the increase of volunteer hours (45%) and clientele contacts (64%) only 40% of Washington County Master Gardeners obtained the required amount of volunteer hours (50 hrs). This 40% alone volunteered 260 hours ($4,622.8) of the total 334 hours ($5938.52). 80% of M.G. s reached and exceeded the required amount of CEU s for the year (10 CEU s/year). Even those some of these numbers did not meet the objective it still shows community involvement and outreach, program growth, and extreme hard work by 40%. This still confirms a 47% monetary value increase for the community. o Miscellaneous outcomes and impacts: o Overall leadership responsibilities along with program evaluations by the use of surveys to determine the effectiveness of all programs and the knowledge gained by participants and in addition any practice changes will be documented. o Provided guidance and training to 100% of active Master Gardeners as they extend the Washington County Horticulture program through projects and community service. o 83% of 48 attendees for the Growing Herbs and Cooking with Herbs Master Gardner Fundraiser educational program indicated they gained knowledge as a result of this program. While 81% said they were going to implement practices learned from this program. This indicates a positive interaction that may result in a cost savings by growing and cooking with home prepared herbs. $458 was raised at this event to go towards a demonstration garden and small community events. Rain Barrel workshop survey results show assembly knowledge post-workshop as compared to pre-workshop increased by 264%. Knowledge regarding potable water conservation increased by 189%. And, knowledge about reducing stormwater runoff increased by 210%. Most attendees learned about the workshops from our Extension website or a friend or relative. 72% of attendees plan to use their rain barrels to water plants and 24% for outdoor chores. Workshop satisfaction averaged 4.66% on a 1-5 scale with 5 being excellent. 99% indicated they would attend other workshops and/or events held by the Extension office. We say We Can Help and have created a brochure with this message. The results above are evidence that we really can help...and are! Stormwater runoff significantly contributes to water resource pollution. Hillsborough County Extension, in cooperation with Water Resource Services, Tampa Water Department and Tampa Bay Water, have sponsored rain barrel workshops in 2009 which educate attending households on increasing rainwater harvesting and decreasing stormwater runoff. Demand for these workshops nearly doubled prior year attendance. Extrapolating the gallons saved by participants in 2008 to those attending in 2009, saved by participants in 2008 to those attending in 2009, sufficient water was harvested/conserved to fill 80 swimming pools versus 10.4. This savings represents a rainwater harvesting and decrease in stormwater runoff. While providing an excellent result greater water saving results. Water resources are limited and must be conserved. Hillsborough County Extension in conjunction with Water Resource Services sponsored micro-irrigation 5

Becker, Thomas S Bolles, Elizabeth R Lee County - South Escambia County - Northwest workshops in 2009. Attending residents were educated on the benefits of water conservation in the landscape including micro-irrigation. Micro-irrigation involves gallons per hour versus gallons per minutes from a traditional in-ground irrigation system, waters roots directly, decreases evaporation and erosion, and is flexible in design and use. Post-education surveys show that attendees saved 449 gallons/month/household or 3,162,756 in total. Respondents also indicated saving $23.08/month on their water bills by implementing water saving techniques presented which amounts to $276.96/year/household or $162,575.52/ year/ attendees. Because of the increased interest in and environmental impact of this program, it will be continued into 2010. Note that per Hillsborough County Water Resource Services, the average homeowner water/sewer billing is $80.00 per month. As such, a $23.08/monthly reduction in this billing is a 29% reduction. Water-Wise workshop survey results show tips on lawn, mulching and irrigation knowledge post-workshop as compared to pre-workshop increased by 168%. Knowledge regarding micro-irrigation increased by 235%. Knowledge about installation of micro-irrigation increased by 260%. Most attendees learned about the workshops from local newspapers and from our website. 100% of attendees indicated the workshop met their expectations and would recommend it to others. 84% were 1st time clients of Extension. South District (Primarily Hillsborough and Pinellas Counties) Compost Survey Results: Recycling yard and kitchen waste is needed to decrease waste transported to landfills. Hillsborough and Pinellas Counties, in conjunction with Hillsborough County Solid Waste Management and others, surveyed 4,024 households that attended composting workshops. This community education program teaches residents how to recycle yard and kitchen waste, turning them into compost which can be used as a soil amendment, potting mix, mulch and/or compost tea. Extrapolating results from the 247 respondents that recycled 3, 32- gallon containers per month to all attendees, 144,864 32-gallon containers of yard and kitchen waste did not go to the landfill. This is a $43.29 per household savings/year or a total of $174,198.96. Also, assuming the 4,024 households did not have to purchase mulch, compost or soil amendments because they composted yard waste on-site and used compostables, the savings in nonpurchased product costs amounts to $216/yr/household or $689,184. As such, overall potential savings of on-site home recycling/composting versus landfill recycling is $863,383. Based on the positive environmental impact of this program, it will continue. 69 volunteers contributed 2,711 hours to the FYN program saving Lee County $48,000. The number of active FYN yard advisors increased by 25% (28 in 2008 to 37 in 2009). Volunteers produced 508 rain barrels with a retail value of $23,000. Volunteers taught 46 FYN learning events with 1,139 participants. 33% of the attendees planned to implement two or more FFL practices (one water conservation practice and one BMP or water quality improvement practice. Of those surveyed nine months later, 67% had selected and installed drought tolerant replacement plantings and 50% had replaced poor growing turf areas with either a drought tolerant groundcover or water conserving mulch. In response to economic concerns, more residents are requesting information on home vegetable and fruit gardening. According to the National Gardening Association, 54% of household grow their own food to save money on food. Escambia County Horticulture, Agriculture, Family and Consumer Sciences, and Marine Agents developed and taught five, two hour Victory Garden programs to 208 homeowners to help them learn how to prepare garden beds and grow fruits and vegetables at home. One hundred eight evaluations were returned and 107 participants gained knowledge on plant selection and proper growing techniques 6

Bolques, Alejandro Bradshaw, Joan P Gadsden County - Northwest Citrus County - of plants and fish. 96% also learned how to properly preserve garden harvests. Agents received five responses in a follow-up survey stating that information learned in programs helped clients successfully grow fruits and vegetables. The Victory Garden programs can ultimately help homeowner save money since an average investment of $70 for a 600 square foot garden can offer an economic return of over $500 (National Gardening Association, 2009). The joint Gadsden/Jackson Master Gardener volunteer training program graduated 26 trainees in homeowner/residential landscape practices. Of this number, 7 were registered through the Gadsden County Extension. Graduates of the program were trained on plant sciences, Florida friendly landscapes, landscapes cultural practices, and IPM following environmental horticulture (FYN) guidelines to protect natural resources and the environment. Master Gardener Volunteers has logged in 399 hours of service to county extension. According to Independent Sector, a forum for charities, foundations, and corporate giving programs committed to advancing the common good in America and around the world (http://www.independentsector.org/programs/research/volunteer_time.html), estimates the value of volunteering at $17.78/hr in Florida. This equates to $7,094.22 of service to the county and university extension and outreach programs, which are aimed at improving the quality of life to Florida citizens. Volunteers conducted and maintained county office landscapes, assisted with research data collection, and provided support to ongoing educational programs. The international landscape maintenance extension program Ecuador provided credibility to the landscape profession in the City of Guayaquil since little to training opportunities were available to those working in the green industry. The extension training allowed participants to develop a common bond and to network with others in the industry. A future outcome of the training would be the development of a blog by local cooperators for participants and others in the landscape industry. During 2009, the Citrus County FYN programs continued to promote responsible landscaping practices as well as the encouraged participants to positively influence the actions of others (neighbors, family members, and friends) by serving as an role model for others. Program participants were asked what actions they took in their yards due to sustainability Extension educational programming: * 72% leave grass clippings on the lawn to provide natural fertilization * 68% have switched to a slow-release fertilizer * 64% maintain a 2-3 layer of mulch around plants to reduce water use * 60% choose plants based on site conditions (light, soil, ph, etc.) * 48% spot treat weed and insect infestations rather than doing a blanket application * 48% compost their kitchen waste * 48% provide a water source for wildlife * 48% have added plants that provide food or shelter for wildlife * 44% have added bird feeders/houses, bat houses, frog condos, etc. for wildlife * 44% have switched to biorational pesticides, such as horticultural oil and insecticidal soap 94% of participants who stated there was room for improvement now use fertilizers responsibly to reduce the risk of pollution as a result of the program (24% of total participants stated there was no room for improvement and 4% of total participants don't use fertilizer at all). 7

Brasher, Charles L Brown, Stephen H Burn, Brooke L Caldwell, Douglas L Jackson County - Northwest Lee County - South Sumter County - Collier County - South Cisar, John L Ft Lauderdale - REC Connelly, Cynthia R FL Medical Ento Lab - Vero Beach 96% of participants stated that they had shared what they learned about FYN and sustainability with others. Results are broken down as follows: 4% (one participant) did not speak with others, 24% spoke with one other person, 52% spoke with two to five people, 8% spoke with six to ten people, 12% spoke with more than ten people. This suggests that at least 74 additional people (up to 120 people) learned about FYN and water conservation/protection from program participants. The Jackson County Master Gardener program, along with the Gadsden County program, trained 25 new Master Gardeners this year, elevating the group to 30 volunteers, and offsetting attrition. A "Grow Your Own Food" Gardening series has been very successful, with an average of 45 individuals attending the four sessions throughout the past eight months. The group intends to offer more of these sessions outlined in the evaluations. Our company received statewide recognition as a Sustainable Development through participation with IFAS/FL Friendly Yards & Neighborhoods program. The staff is friendly and professional; know their subject, current practices & technology. They are partnership oriented; educational vs. regulatory. Please keep it that way The 2009 Master Gardener Training Course was conducted through 12 teaching events that consisted of 75 hours of coursework. 21 participants completed the course and 100% of these participants scored an 88% or higher on the comprehensive final exam. An 80% on the take home final is a passing score. 70% of surveyed participants (n=19) reported an average knowledge gain of at least 31%. 89% of surveyed participants adopted at least one Florida Friendly Landscape Principle by the completion of the course. 21% of surveyed participants stated that they reduced fertilizer use and/or fertilized appropriately, 26% reduced water usage, 21% managed yard pests responsibly and 32% selected plants based on site requirements. 52% of 2009 Master Gardener Trainees saved money in their landscape as a result of attending the course. 76% of participants stated that they shared knowledge gained in class with others. Through the Landscape Best Management Practices (fertilizer) for Protection of Water Resources training ( 6 hour class), another 144 Certificate holders were added to make for a total of 981 graduates representing over 187 landscape maintenance companies who have been through this program since its inception in March 2006. Of these 981, 87%, said they would recommend this class to other landscapers. Trained master gardeners in the management of turfgrass in south Florida and these master gardeners are in daily contact with clientele in the region. Master Gardeners along the Treasure Coast were educated on mosquito biology and the impact that gardening may have on mosquito populations, both positive and negative. Master Gardeners (MG) were asked to provide information to their clients when the opportunity presented - such as when someone called to inquire about bromeliad plants. While the MG answered questions about bromeliads, they could also remind clients that these plants hold water than can support mosquito development during the immature stages, and recommend that the client flush out the water every week, or use a bacterial product that is specific to mosquito control. MGs provided information to their clients that, when followed, reduces mosquitoes around the home and has the potential to reduce the amount of insecticides used by the homeowner and by county mosquito control programs, and has the added benefit of preventing mosquito bites and mosquito-borne diseases. 8

Crane, Jonathan H D'Abreau, Marina R Davis, Jr, James E Delvalle, Terry B Tropical REC - Homestead Hillsborough County - South Sumter County - Duval County - Northeast Master Gardeners were trained on how to handle inquires and walk-ins, and dissemination of information and recommendations concerning exotic pests and redbay ambrosia beetle-laurel wilt pathogen specifically. Two, 6-week seminar series were offered to 143 unique residents in south Hillsborough County. A 1-month follow-up questionnaire was distributed via email and postal mail to all 143 participants. Forty-six (46) questionnaires (32% of participants) were returned (41 electronically, 5 by mail). Of the 46 respondents, the following was determined: o 100% (46 participants) demonstrated an increased understanding of the nine Florida-Friendly Landscaping principles; o 81% (37 participants) pledged to incorporate or change at least one landscape maintenance practice; o 56% (26 participants) pledged to incorporate or change at least one irrigation practice; and o 43% (20 participants) designed a Florida-Friendly landscape plan for their personal residence. On average, a typical Hillsborough County resident can save $50 each time he/she incorporates or changes to a Florida-Friendly landscape or irrigation practice. These savings are based on following more efficient landscape maintenance practices, which results in purchasing fewer chemicals, replacing fewer plants, reducing mowing, pruning and other general maintenance costs, as well as time and labor costs. The potential impact of these 63 combined participants adopting at least one landscape and irrigation practice is $3,150 annually. Outcomes *84.6% of the 30 Master Gardeners that responded through a follow up survey stated they have decreased their fertilizer use after attending classes of the Sustainable Landscape Program. *92.3% of the 30 Master Gardeners that responded through a follow up survey stated they chose plants according the to the proper site condition after attending the Sustainable Landscape Program. *100% of the 30 Master Gardeners that responded through a follow up survey stated they adjust their watering to time of season or amount of rainfall after attending the Sustainable Landscape Program. *92% of the 30 Master Gardeners that responded through a follow up survey stated that grass clippings are left on the lawn. Impacts According to the EPA, polluted runoff is the #1 water quality issue in Florida. Polluted runoff is caused from over-watering, improper fertilizer practices, improper disposal of yard trimmings and poor landscape management practices. The EPA states that runoff from lawns can be reduced by efficient watering techniques and best management practices. University of Florida research concurs that improper fertilization and over-watering contributes to pollution. Nitrates entering our water bodies can increase algae growth and reduce the oxygen levels in lakes. Master Gardeners are an extension of UF/IFAS. 92% of 30 Sumter County Master Gardeners stated they share information learned by classes through the Sustainable Landscape Program. Continued education of Master Gardeners on methods to reducing runoff will help protect our water bodies and water quality in Sumter County. DelValle worked with the Northeast Florida coordinator for Society of St. Andrew, the non-profit hunger relief organization. The coordinator is a member of the Urban Horticulture Advisory Committee. This group works with area farmers and 9

Demorest, Donna N Columbia County - Northeast grocery stores to glean food for the local food banks and homeless shelters. Master Gardeners can volunteer for this group by gleaning agricultural crops and use time for required volunteer hours. In late December 2008, DelValle wrote an article for the Times-Union on "Now's the Time to Harvest Citrus". At the end of the article, homeowners were asked if they had extra citrus, to contact the coordinator and arrange a home visit to pick the fruit for delivery to local food banks and homeless shelters. As a result of this article, in early 2009, 53 individuals called or emailed the coordinator about donating their fruit. Nine master gardeners spent 117 hours picking and distributing 30,128 pounds of citrus fruit which included tangerines, lemons, oranges, grapefruit and kumquats. The cost of citrus per pound based on retail prices is $1/pound so the value of fruit gleaned is $30,128.00. Outcomes and Impacts 2009 Vegetable Gardening BMPs * 95 homeowners attended one of three spring events on proper preparation, planting, fertilizing and watering of home vegetable gardens. * A post test was administered to measure knowledge gained by participating in a workshop on 2/28. 22 out of the 42 participants (52%) completed the exit survey. * Of those who completed the survey, 96% reported that they had learned at least one new practice. * 86% of the participants indicated that they intended to adopt a non-traditional vegetable gardening method. 14% were unsure or did not intend to use any new non-traditional methods. * 82% intended to adopt an organic method of gardening and 18% did not plan to use any of the featured organic gardening methods in the future. * 100% planned to adopt a pest management practice that was discussed Devalerio, James T Drew, David A Bradford County - Northeast Levy County - Northeast Impact -These survey results indicate that gardeners are willing to adopt new practices that they learn. These practices are environmentally responsive practices that are based on research. Homeowners will not cause a negative effect on spring water nutrient content because they use proper management practices on their vegetable gardens. This will be indicated by SRWMD nutrient testing of spring water which is routinely taken. The gardening team planted three demonstration gardens, two of which were located on health department grounds (with the permission of the County Commissioners). The third was located at the Bradford Middle School. Middle school students used two gardens as part of a gardening educational series. Results are detailed in 4H/youth section of this report. Two events included members of the Bradford High and Middle School Agriculture students and members from the newly formed Alligator Creek garden Club of Starke. The event was used to mutually promote all organizations. The agent along with one representative from each group participated in a live radio broadcast at the local 106.3 Eagle Country radio station. The experience was rewarding for all participants; none had done a radio show before and their confidence was enriched as a result of the experience. 28 master gardeners were trained in this three county program in 2009, bringing the total number of trained master gardeners to 65 in a program that is 3 years old. The Master Gardener volunteers focus on providing education in the area of homeowner gardening best management practices through the use of the Florida Friendly Yards program. Volunteers provided education to this rural, geographically large area with no active homeowner associations, no large developments and no local electronic media outlets by incorporating a multi-faceted, systematic approach to engage and inform diverse clientele. Methods included one-on- one interaction at programs, festivals, educational booths at businesses and FYN visits 10

Dunning, Sheila O Okaloosa County - Northwest as well as through the use of email informational letters, a locally managed website, and youtube account. Outcomes: Ninety-five individuals participated in five Sustainable Practices Workshops, such as Rain Gardening, Water Conservation Using Rain Barrels, and Using Native Plants. Impacts: As a result of attending the Water Conservation Using Rain Barrels Workshop, 50 (100%) of the 50 participants demonstrated the skills required to incorporate a rain barrel into the landscape by assembling the unit at a make it and take it program. Research indicates that the incorporation of water conservation techniques yield an improvement in water quality due to a reduction in non-point source pollution. The theory that individuals who are environmentally aware are more likely to implement practices that reduce negative impacts on the environment and promote sustainability is supported by social research. Outcomes: Forty-seven interns received instruction from the Agent as part of Master Gardener training. Follow-up surveys indicated an 18% knowledge gain in the areas of Entomology and Integrated Pest Management. Palm Care was attended by 45 veteran Master Gardeners. Water Conservation Advanced Master Gardener training was attended by 33 veteran Master Gardeners. The trained veterans assisted the Agent deliver five public education workshop at which handson make it and take it projects were completed successfully for 78 residents. Eckhardt, Erin Harlow Feser, Cathleen F Duval County - Northeast Collier County - South Impacts: As a result of attending the Water Conservation Advanced Master Gardener training, 94% (31) of the 33 participants gained the skills required to advise citizens on how to calibrate/adjust an irrigation system and incorporate a rain barrel or rain garden into the landscape. The National Water Quality Inventory: 2000 Report to Congress identified urban runoff as one of the leading sources of water quality impairment in surface waters. [It was found that] people and their actions are the most significant sources and causes of urban runoff and pollution. Research indicates that the incorporation of water conservation techniques yielded an improvement in water quality due to a reduction in nonpoint source pollution. A summary of the water quality monitoring efforts by the United States Geological Service s National Water Quality Assessment Program (2004) revealed high concentrations of pesticides... in urban waterways. Program attendees learning alternative pest management strategies and plant care techniques can potentially reduce the impacts of pesticides on the environment and water systems. * In Duval County in 2009, 202 individuals completed the Green Industries Best Management Workshop. 93% of participants earned their certificate by passing their exam by 75% or higher. On average, the post-scores improved by 17 points after completing the course. One hundred and sixty-nine participants returned surveys and 92% of respondents indicated that their knowledge of the Green Industries Best Management Practices and how they relate to their industry increased after completing the course. Eighty-three percent indicated that they will use the recommended fertilizer rates and methods of application as presented in the manual. Eighty percent indicated that they would inform their clients of the recommendations found in the BMP manual according to their situation. Educational efforts have resulted in two major Home Owner Association (HOA) landscape renovation project s designed to reflect Florida Yards & Neighborhoods principles and reduce HOA maintenance costs. 1). The first project was initiated in late 2006 and encompassed three separate condominium properties (Phase I, II, and III) within one association (Country Hollow). Country Hollow I began the renovation project, resulting in a 30% savings 11

in water costs. All phases have completed the renovation as of this year, resulting in a collective 60% reduction in irrigation costs, 50% reduction in fertilizer costs, and a 75% reduction in the amount of money spent for mulch on the combined properties. Friday, Theresa Lynn Fuller, Keith D Santa Rosa County - Northwest St. Johns County - 2). The second HOA, La Riviera, began landscape renovations in early 2008, reducing their overall irrigation and maintenance costs 27% within 10 months. The project has continued throughout this year and a follow-up site evaluation has been scheduled for early January 2010 to determine the changes in landscape practices and subsequent monetary and environmental savings. The Santa Rosa County Horticulture program is relying more than ever on Master Gardener volunteers due to an increase in population, more demands on the Horticulture Agent's time and budget cuts. Without trained volunteers, fewer county residents would have access to Extension and fewer community projects would be enhanced. Working together with Extension Agents and State Specialists, the Santa Rosa County Master Gardeners have collaborated with the West Florida Research & Education Center, the Association of Retarded Citizens, the Santa Rosa County School System and local Garden Clubs to disseminate research based horticulture information on Florida-friendly landscaping practices. In 2009, the Santa Rosa County Master Gardeners volunteered a total of 10,531 hours. This volunteer time is valued at over $187,259 dollars. In addition, MG s attended over 1673 hours of continuing education. This brings the Santa Rosa County Master Gardeners career totals up to 88,298 hours. Master Gardeners assisted 393 individuals in the Milton office and recorded a total of 26,658 contracts. Through the Master Gardener program more county residents have benefited from Extension services. St. Johns County has one homeowner Extension Horticulture agent to serve a population of 181,000 with 85,362 housing units. Volunteers are needed to increase the ability of Extension to reach county citizens and provide them with research based cultural recommendations which are Florida Friendly. In 2009, in support of community education, the Master Gardeners held eighty plant clinics, ten Florida Yards and Neighborhoods classes, and gave 117 tours of the arboretum and community gardens showing examples of recommended plantings for our area. For the year Master Gardeners reported over 20,000 volunteer hours which is the equivalent of over seven full time program assistants. Futch, Stephen H Hardee County - South Gabel, Kim E Monroe County - South From post class evaluations 95% of class participants indicate a gain in knowledge. Participants in our rain barrels classes indicate monetary saving from $20- $1200. Master Gardeners have impacted our county by helping people to make better choices in their landscapes and gardens. Of the individuals that returned the survey, 100% indicated gaining knowledge and increased by 4.28 on a 1-10 scale. In the Florida Keys the Pink Hibiscus Mealybug (PHM), Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Green) has been a problem shortly after taking up residence in Broward and Miami-Dade County in 2002. Initially the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Division of Plant Industry (DPI) staff housed in Broward County would drive to the Florida Keys to release parasitoid wasps to control the PHM. In the past few years with tightening budgets and rising gas prices I have worked with the DPI staff and have been trained to release the wasps from Big Pine Key to Key West. During 2009 the DPI staff no longer travel to the Florida Keys for wasp releases while the PHM populations increases and homeowners keep planting hibiscus plants. I discussed the possibility of training Master Gardeners to help me in releasing wasps. Currently I have trained 17 Master Gardeners to release wasps Keys wide. In a recent survey 26 Monroe County Master Gardeners ranked the 12

Goodchild, Michael J Hansen de Chapman, Gail M Henry, Mary E Hickey, Lisa Ann Holmes, David B Walton County - Northwest Environmental Horticulture Hillsborough County - South Manatee County - South Marion County - PHM wasp release program with the highest interest level in volunteer involvement. The MG PHM wasp release program is a win-win situation for all involved: 1) Florida DPI saves money by not having to use their limited resources and staff in Florida Keys wasp release; 2) Master Gardeners receive hands-on training in wasp release and beneficial insect identification; and 3) Monroe County residents have knowledgeable Master Gardeners stopping by their home to release wasps and to answer any other horticultural questions. After 11 monthly meetings with 297 Master Gardeners attending, evaluation surveys revealed that 97% gained knowledge by participating in the Walton County Master Gardener Program in 2009. Another evaluation rating the overall Walton County Master Gardener Program on a scale from 1-4 with 1 being poor and 4 being excellent, resulted in 0-poor,1-fair,17-good, and 17 excellent. More than 380 Master Gardeners have attended workshops to learn Florida- Friendly Landscape (FFL)Design practices. In 2008 each Master Gardener volunteered on average 90 hours per year and in total served approximately 880,000 citizens throughout the state. Their ability to share their knowledge with large numbers of citizens will help homeowners learn about and adopt FFL design principles to conserve water, save energy, and protect the environment. Participants of the 2009 Tree and Landscape Short Course increased their knowledge of the environmental benefits and requirements for success of green roofs in Florida. One Hillsborough County family based landscape company registered but mixed up the date and missed the training much to the chagrin of the company s founder. The father and son appeared at the Extension office months later requesting quick information on installing green roofs. Their company had been offered a special opportunity to bid on a new green roof project in Tampa and used the information provided on the thumb drive distributed at the Short Course to make an educated bid on the project after talking with the Agent. The company won the bid and the resulting green roof was the feature of a December 11, 2009 St. Petersburg Times article online at http://www.tampabay.com/news/environment/just-the-ticket-tampa-arts-centergets-green-rooftop/1057644. Growing your own vegetables, being sustainable and eating healthier seems to be the 2009 trend of Manatee County residents. The Family and Consumer Science Program and the Master Gardener Program teamed up to offer the fifth vegetable gardening workshop for 2009. Homeowners through previous evaluations requested class topics of alternative vegetable gardening, nutritional value of foods, and eating healthier. A combination class was offer to teach elderly & physically challenged person how to grow their own salad table garden and how to cook with the vegetables and herbs grown in the salad table. Thirty homeowners attended a three hour workshop, received hands-on demonstrations to build a salad table, learned what items could be planted in the garden, the benefits of using a salad table garden that is off the ground, the nutritional value of herbs. We cultivated $54 on the first crop and had a potential of 3 crops and 3-4 seasons. Based on the quantity of crops we cultivate in one year period and subtract the cost of construction and seeds ($35), the salad table can save homeowners $126/year and they will be eating their own home grown herbs and short rooted vegetables. If all thirty homeowners from class build and use their salad tables, the total savings could be $4080. In March, 2009, following a warm start to the month a period of severe cold temperatures followed late in the month. This resulted in damage to turf grass which didn t show up for several weeks. By late April, the agent had received several calls from commercial firms requesting visits to residents to verify damage to grass was from cold weather, not insects. At the SE Pest Management Conference in early May, Carrie Harmon, Plant Pathology, indicated in her lecture 13

that the UF Plant Pathology lab was receiving an inordinate number of samples where the cause of death was cold weather. This prompted the agent to prepare a newspaper article to help residents understand the difference between insect and cold damage. Following the appearance of the article two commercial firms called to say thanks for preparing the article. One owner/operator indicated that because of the article a couple of his customers had called to apologize for earlier calls to criticize the company for improper care of their lawn. Later in May, at the Turfgrass Field Day, the Chair of the Agronomy Department mentioned the article and indicated he had shared it with the turf breeder who had puzzled earlier about why his plots were experiencing yellowing conditions. This article had a timely appearance for homeowners and the industry resulting in better business relations for landscape firms. Goal: Hold two classes with 20 individuals in each class, of who 80% will pass the exam for certification. Outcome: 203 individuals participated in BMP training. The CED, Urban Horticulture agent and FNP Program Coordinator were certified to teach the course and worked together in presenting the class material. The Customer Service Specialist developed a system to handle pre -registration, check-in and keeping track of pre/post exam materials. Jarvis, Bobbi Jo Jordi, Rebecca L Kelly- Begazo, Christine A Kern, Jr, William H Lamborn, Alicia Ramirez Pasco County - South Nassau County - Northeast Indian River County - South Ft Lauderdale - REC Baker County - Northeast Impact: 181 individuals (89%) passed the exam and were certified. Of these, the average pre-test score was 70% and the average post-test score was 84.5%, an average increase of 14.5% The largest ever Master Gardener class completed a 12-week training course in 2009. Every participant but two completed the class with a higher score compared to the pre-course quiz (the two remaining participants stayed the same.) As a result, Pasco Extension was able to expand its service to the community through its free Gardening Help Clinic from one day per week to at least days each week. One client called me on a regular basis regarding shrubs in her landscape. She continued to have fungal leaf spots on several different shrubs. I gave her several options such as capping irrigation heads directly hitting the shrubs, redirecting the heads to irrigate the lawn only or installing micro-irrigation which would be directly watering the root area. She-mailed me after she installed micro-irrigation in her ornamental bed areas. She had been skeptical regarding the benefits of changing the irrigation but she stated she was amazed to find the spotting stopped. She began spreading the news to all the neighbors about how easy micro-irrigation was to install and all the many benefits such as saving water and keeping her shrubs free of leaf spots. There are thirty-five active Master Gardener volunteers that have had a tremendous impact on the urban horticulture outreach program. In 2009 they volunteered 2524 hrs for a value of over $45,000. Master Gardener Training for Southeast FL I conduct Master Gardener training in support of the County Master Gardener Programs in Broward, Palm Beach, Martin, and St. Lucie Counties annually or twice annually. Training programs regularly presented include Household pest- Identification and control; General entomology; and Nuisance wildlife management. Seventy-six (76) homeowners participated in Florida-Friendly Landscaping programs that taught them how to maintain their landscape in a more environmentally-friendly way by adopting one or more Florida-Friendly Landscaping principles. Participants learned how matching plant material to the site conditions can reduce the need for water, fertilizer, pesticides and excessive 14

Landrum, Linda B Lenhardt, Matthew A Multi-County Agent - Northeast Citrus County - pruning in the landscape. Participants also learned techniques to help them water efficiently, fertilize appropriately, and use environmentally-friendly pest control methods such as hand pulling weeds and the use of insecticidal soaps, oils. Post-program evaluations revealed that 84% of participants indicated they increased their knowledge of the Florida-Friendly Landscaping principles and at least 43% indicated that they felt comfortable enough to share that information with others. Three month follow-up surveys of 54 participants indicated that 36 (67%) adopted at least one (1) of the Florida-Friendly Landscaping principles since attending the program. The surveyed participants that have adopted Florida- Friendly Landscaping practices since attending the program represent 47% of the total participants. OUTCOME Vegetable Gardening Workshop Results of a survey conducted about 2 months after this statewide workshop (119 respondents) where this agent spoke on Alternative to Traditional Vegetable Gardening indicated that: -94 % of respondents indicated that they had learned information that helped them grow vegetables 71% said they had adopted alternative techniques such as container gardening/hydroponic culture as a result of attending the program -75% indicated that by attending the vegetable gardening program, their garden was more successful One attendee had this to say HOPE THE CLASSES WILL GO ON YEAR TO YEAR AS THEY ARE SO VALUABLE. EVEN SPARKED AN INTEREST IN MY DEAR HUSBAND. HE REALLY NEEDED SOMETHING HE COULD ENJOY SINCE HE IS RECOVERING FROM HEART SURGERY. WHILE HE COULD NOT WORK IN THE GARDEN, IT CERTAINLY GAVE HIM REASONS TO GET UP AND CHECK THE GARDEN. HE IS VERY GOOD ABOUT GOING OUTSIDE TO BRING IN PEPPERS OR TOMATOES OR HERBS THAT I NEED TO MAKE LUNCH. HE HAD NEVER WORKED WITH LITTLE SEEDS BEFORE AND YOU COULD JUST SEE HOW MUCH PLEASURE IT GAVE HIM TO PLANT SUCH A TINY THING, SEE IT COME UP AND KNOW HE IS DINING ON THE FRUITS OF HIS LABORS. BECAUSE OF THE CLASSES I THINK HE HAS READ MORE, BEEN MORE INTERESTED IN HEALTHY FOODS AND WE HAVE DISCUSSED THE RAISED BEDS FOR NEXT YEAR AND HYDROPONICS. THANKS Results of a survey conducted in Bradford County immediately following the above workshop statewide (20 respondents) indicated that: -16 attendees strongly agreed that the workshop met their expectations -13 learned new information that would be helpful -16 said they would adopt practices learned from non-traditional growing methods program Since arriving in Citrus County in August of 2009, this agent has met three times with Master Gardener Volunteers hosting workshops and educational tours/field trips. This agent offered a weeds management program this fall to Citrus County residents. Seventy-two residents attended the workshop. Post program evaluations indicated: * 80% of the respondents indicated that they gained knowledge from attending the weed management workshop and the information provided was very useful. * 85% of the respondents indicated that the speaker was very effective in communication weed management strategies. This agent intends to increase outreach to the community in 2010 by increasing the number of Master Gardener Volunteers, enhance Master Gardener Volunteer activities, and teach previously unoffered turf and ornamental classes to the citizens of Citrus County. 15

Levulis, Deborah Ann Ludlow, Judith A Marshall, David W Mayer, Henrique Palm Beach County - South Calhoun County - Northwest Leon County - Northwest Miami-Dade County - South The Palm Beach County Master Gardener Program was able to attract the attention of a retired Belle Glade Reach Center pathologist Dr. Ken Pernezny. Dr Ken Pernezny is now volunteering to support the outreach of the Palm Beach County Cooperative Extension Service to our residents and volunteer Master Gardeners every week since September 10, 2009. Dr. Pernezny identifies plant disease problems and recommends solutions for clientele in the Master Gardener Volunteer Plant Clinic and Hotline Office. Dr. Pernezny also works to educate Master Gardeners with plant pathology diagnosis protocol and plant pathology educational development. Master Gardeners report the added support of a plant pathologist at the help desk increase their awareness and ability to properly diagnose plant diseases for the public. Dr. Pernezny provides 8 volunteer hours each week to the Palm Beach County Cooperative Extension Service. Per National Compensation Survey for Miami/Pompano Beach, Florida US Department of Labor Sept 2009 statistical report for part time post secondary educator value for 120 hours at 24.41/Hr. is $2900.00 * The Agent will coordinate a Master Gardener Program for residents of Calhoun & Liberty Counties early in 2010. * Thirty three clients attended a series of 3 volunteer led workshops on preserving the foods your gardens grow. * 153 clients received research based information targeted to their particular gardening questions 220 commercial applicators were trained and certified in Best Management Practices. They received their certification in accordance with the fertilizer ordinances of the City of Tallahassee and Leon County. Post-test scores of the May class showed a 26.4% improvement over the pre-test scores. A June class showed 44% improvement in test scores. A November class showed 25% improvement in test scores. All but two of the 37 participants passed the test and received certification. If the applicators practice what they learned, this will result in lower levels of nonpoint source pollution in our water and reduced cleanup costs in the future. Thirty-two of the participants in that class said they will use the recommended fertilization rates and methods of application as presented in the BMP manual; three said they already do. Thirty-one of the participants said that they will also help teach the BMP s to their clients, others in the industry and the general public, further advancing the message of how we can lower nonpoint source pollution of our water. All these efforts will help us improve water quality, saving millions of dollars in cleanup costs. 200 municipal grounds, parks maintenance professionals, and commercial landscapers in Miami-Dade County will participate in a series of Best Management Practices for the Green Industry workshops during 2009. By the end of the workshop at least 80% of the participants will increase their knowledge of preferred fertilizer, pesticide and irrigation use; and 75% of those attending Best Management Practice workshops will adopt at least one BMP practice. Postseminar questionnaires will be used to document these changes. Outcome: a.237 municipal grounds, parks maintenance professionals, and commercial landscapers in Miami-Dade County attended a Best Management Practices for the Green Industry workshop. b. 91% of the participants surveyed displayed knowledge gain when questioned about proper methods of pesticide, fertilizer, and irrigation application. c. 75% of the participants surveyed indicated they would adopt at least one Best Management Practice. 16