Nederlandse norm Akoestiek - Eisen voor de prestaties en kalibratie van referentiegeluidbronnen voor de bepaling van geluidvermogenniveaus (ISO 6926:2000,IDT) NEN-EN-ISO 6926 (en) Acoustics - Requirements for the performance and calibration of reference sound sources used for the determination of sound power levels (ISO 6926:2000,IDT) Vervangt NEN-ISO 6926:1999,voorblad augustus 2001 ICS 17.140.01 Dit document mag slechts op een stand-alone PC worden geinstalleerd. Gebruik op een netwerk is alleen. toestaan als een aanvullende licentieovereenkomst voor netwerkgebruik met NEN is afgesloten. This document may only be used on a stand-alone PC. Use in a network is only permitted when a supplementary license agreement for us in a network with NEN has been concluded. Als Nederlandse norm is aanvaard: - EN ISO 6926:2001,IDT - ISO 6926:2000,IDT Normcommissie 302 018 "Akoestiek" Apart from exceptions provided by the law, nothing from this publication may be duplicated and/or published by means of photocopy, microfilm, storage in computer files or otherwise, which also applies to full or partial processing, without the written consent of the Netherlands Standardization Institute. The Netherlands Standardization Institute shall, with the exclusion of any other beneficiary, collect payments owed by third parties for duplication and/or act in and out of law, where this authority is not transferred or falls by right to the Reproduction Rights Foundation. Auteursrecht voorbehouden. Behoudens uitzondering door de wet gesteld mag zonder schriftelijke toestemming van het Nederlands Normalisatie-instituut niets uit deze uitgave worden verveelvoudigd en/of openbaar gemaakt door middel van fotokopie, microfilm, opslag in computerbestanden of anderszins, hetgeen ook van toepassing is op gehele of gedeeltelijke bewerking. Het Nederlands Normalisatie-instituut is met uitsluiting van ieder ander gerechtigd de door derden verschuldigde vergoedingen voor verveelvoudiging te innen en/of daartoe in en buiten rechte op te treden, voor zover deze bevoegdheid niet is overgedragen c.q. rechtens toekomt aan de Stichting Reprorecht. Although the utmost care has been taken with this publication, errors and omissions cannot be entirely excluded. The Netherlands Standardization Institute and/or the members of the committees therefore accept no liability, not even for direct or indirect damage, occurring due to or in relation with the application of publications issued by the Netherlands Standardization Institute. Hoewel bij deze uitgave de uiterste zorg is nagestreefd, kunnen fouten en onvolledigheden niet geheel worden uitgesloten. Het Nederlands Normalisatie-instituut en/of de leden van de commissies aanvaarden derhalve geen enkele aansprakelijkheid, ook niet voor directe of indirecte schade, ontstaan door of verband houdend met toepassing van door het Nederlands Normalisatie-instituut gepubliceerde uitgaven. 2001 Nederlands Normalisatie-instituut Postbus 5059, 2600 GB Delft Telefoon (015) 2 690 390, Fax (015) 2 690 190
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM EN ISO 6926 July 2001 ICS 17.140.01 English version Acoustics - Requirements for the performance and calibration of reference sound sources used for the determination of sound power levels (ISO 6926:2000) Acoustique - Exigences relatives aux performances et à l'étalonnage des sources sonores de référence utilisées dans la détermination des niveaux de puissance sonore (ISO 6926:2000) Akustik - Anforderungen an die Eigenschaften und die Kalibrierung von Vergleichsschallquellen für die Bestimmung von Schallleistungspegeln (ISO 6926:2000) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 9 June 2001. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2001 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 6926:2001 E
EN ISO 6926:2001 (E) Foreword The text of the International Standard from Technical Committee ISO/TC 43 "Acoustics" of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) has been taken over as an European Standard by Technical Committee CEN/TC 211 "Acoustics", the secretariat of which is held by DS. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2002, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 2002. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. NOTE FROM CMC The foreword is susceptible to be amended on reception of the German language version. The confirmed or amended foreword, and when appropriate, the normative annex ZA for the references to international publications with their relevant European publications will be circulated with the German version. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard ISO 6926:1999 has been approved by CEN as a European Standard without any modification. NOTE Normative references to International Standards are listed in annex ZA (normative). 2
NEN-EN-ISO 6926:2001 en INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 6926 Second edition 1999-12-01 Corrected and reprinted 2000-12-01 Acoustics Requirements for the performance and calibration of reference sound sources used for the determination of sound power levels Acoustique Exigences relatives aux performances et à l'étalonnage des sources sonores de référence utilisées dans la détermination des niveaux de puissance sonore Reference number ISO 6926:1999(E) ISO 1999
NEN-EN-ISO 6926:2001 en ISO 6926:1999(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobe's licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobe's licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. ISO 1999 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISO's member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyright@iso.ch Web www.iso.ch Printed in Switzerland ii ISO 1999 All rights reserved
NEN-EN-ISO 6926:2001 en ISO 6926:1999(E) Contents Foreword...iv Introduction...v 1 Scope...1 2 Normative references...1 3 Terms and definitions...2 4 Measurement uncertainty...4 5 Performance requirements...5 5.1 General...5 5.2 Temporal steadiness and repeatability of sound power output...5 5.3 Total broad-band sound power level...5 5.4 Spectral characteristics...5 5.5 Directivity index...6 5.6 Recalibration...6 6 Installation and operation of the reference sound source during calibration...6 6.1 General...6 6.2 Position of the reference source...7 7 Calibration procedure in hemi-anechoic rooms...7 7.1 Test environment...7 7.2 Microphone...7 7.3 Microphone positions...7 7.4 Measurements...8 7.5 Air absorption...8 7.6 Calculations...8 8 Calibration procedure in reverberation rooms...9 8.1 Test environment...9 8.2 Microphone...9 8.3 Microphone positions...9 8.4 Measurements...9 8.5 Calculations...9 9 Information to be recorded...10 10 Information to be reported...10 Bibliography...11 Page ISO 1999 All rights reserved iii
NEN-EN-ISO 6926:2001 en ISO 6926:1999(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this International Standard may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard ISO 6926 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 43, Acoustics, Subcommittee SC 1, Noise. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 6926:1990), which has been technically revised. iv ISO 1999 All rights reserved
NEN-EN-ISO 6926:2001 en ISO 6926:1999(E) Introduction Reference sound sources are used extensively in "comparison methods" for determining the noise emissions of physically stationary sound sources. A reference sound source, of known sound power output, is used to establish the numerical relationship between the sound power level of a source, in a given location in a given acoustical environment and the space- and time-averaged sound pressure level at a set of microphone positions. Once that relationship is established, it is straightforward to measure the average sound pressure level produced by an "unknown source" and to determine the sound power level produced by that source. This International Standard defines the important physical and performance characteristics of reference sound sources and specifies procedures for their calibration, primarily to determine the sound power level of other sound sources. This International Standard supplements a series of International Standards, the ISO 3740 series, that describes various methods for determining the sound power levels of machines and equipment. This series specifies the acoustical requirements for measurements that are appropriate for different test environments. Five International Standards in the ISO 3740 series include procedures in which a reference sound source is used: ISO 3741, ISO 3743, ISO 3744, ISO 3746 and ISO 3747. ISO 3740 gives guidelines for the use of all the International Standards in the series. It should be noted that the sound power output of reference sound sources will vary, in particular at low frequencies, with the distance from the source to nearby reflecting planes. Sound power data of reference sound sources are thus valid only for the position used during the calibration. In addition to being useful for determining sound power levels by the comparison method, reference sound sources may be used for qualification tests on an acoustic environment and to estimate the influence of an acoustic environment on the sound pressure levels produced by one or more sound sources located in that environment. Examples of International Standards referring to reference sound sources with these applications are ISO 11690-3 and ISO 14257. Requirements other than those of this International Standard may be applicable in these cases. ISO 1999 All rights reserved v
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