French vision and tools for Titre Sustainable cities Sustainable City conference 6th november 2018 Johannesburg Djamila Ioualalen-Colleu Project Manager for Sustainable cities Department of european and international Affairs
Cities at the heart of major stakes towards green growth 3 billion new people in urban areas in 2050 70 % of world population living in urban areas in 2050 60 % of 2,5 mds african in cities 95 % of french population living in areas under urban influence 70 % of GHG emissions 60 % of energy consumption Shanghai 1987 2014 70 % of waste production - 2 -
International and national framework COP 21 and Paris Agreement Habitat III and World Urban Forums SDG «Grenelle» Law on environment 2008 Law on energetical transition towards green growth 2015 Climate Plan of Nicolas Hulot - 2017 Law on mobilities 2018 Law on Housing and digital development 2018 One planet summit september 2018 Road map on circular economy 2018 Plan for energy efficiency in buildings 2018-3 -
French vision of the city of tomorrow (sustainable, resilient, smart, inclusive) Smart city : a tool more than an objective, not sufficient to have a sustainable city Citizens and NGO s participation : New forms of governance Green city with preservation of natural ressources No sustainable city without including sustainable territories - 4 -
EcoCités / Eco-cities : Urban territories as axis of ecological transition A program based on defined territories 31 Ecocités : in main french metropolis, including 13 Ecocités in «Ile-de-France» Call for projects «Inventons la Métropole du Grand Paris - Reinventing Grand Paris Metropolis» A long term program : 2010-2020 Taking into account the long term, necessary for urban projects A financial support from the State : Investments for future Program «Cities of tomorrow» - 5 -
Some examples of projects already financed Photo XTU Photo Marie Caroline Lucat Tour Elithis - Strasbourg Ilot Allar - Marseille Trigénération au bois - Montpellier Photo Stéphane Guiochon Couloirs de bus dynamique Lyon Hôtel logistique multimodal - Paris Parc aux angéliques - Bordeaux - 6 -
EcoCité : Nice - 7 -
Industrial demonstrators for sustainable cities / Démonstrateurs Industriels pour la Ville Durable (IDSC DIVD) Emergence of innovative urban projects concerning sustainable cities, ecological and energetical transition Public-private partnership Consortiums of companies, in association with local authorities, on dedicated territories for those projects Technological, social or organisational innovations Pilot sites for tests before eventual duplication on national level - 8 -
Industrial demonstrators for sustainable cities 2 Calls for projects in 2015 and 2017 16 laureates en 2016 and 7 en 2017 (including 2 extensions) A dedicated support for management of each project A dedicated financial support of engineering process by the State - 9 -
One example of a IDSC Rêve de Scène Urbaine Dream of an urban scene One of the 12th territories of the Grand Paris project Host territory for the Olympic village of Paris 2024 9 municipalities, 415 000 inhabitants 40 % of this territory in mutation process More than 80 partners Innovation cluster with more than 250 projects Innovation lab : 150 ideas proposed in 2016 ; 20 to 30 tested ; 80 to 100 new ideas each year. - 10 -
One example of a IDSC Euromediterranean Metropolitan Urban Lab Métropole Aix-Marseille Provence Open innovations adapted for mediterranean sustainable cities Climatic specifities and local context Vision 2030 : 18 000 connected building, 40 000 habitants, 40 000 jobs 8 axes of concrete uses : logistic and transport, energy, integrated urban utilities, architecture and design, mobility, waste management, digital platforms, circular economy Private and public partnership First realisation : SamrtSeille : building offices and habitations, urban utilities, digital platform - 11 -
Eco quartiers / Eco-districts A program set to draw new methods to create, build, and manage cities, districts, and linked urban and rural territories 2 stakes : upgrading of existing cities ; creation of new urban areas A label 4 levels of labellisation : 1/ Adoption of the 20 engagements of the National Charter ; 2/ Launching of first operational works ; 3/ End of works and first evaluation ; 4 / Evaluation post 3 years More than 400 eco-districts ; objective of 500 at the end in 2018-12 -
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Vivapolis uniting Ministries, local authorities, public agencies, public and private companies. Network of actors for conception, construction, urban services for sustainable cities Public and private actors sharing innovative solutions for sustainable and smart cities. - 14 -
Vivapolis actions Vivapolis «morning meetings» once per month E-mail information letter «Vivapolis Infos» Vivapolis actors «know-how presentations» 6 thematical sets of fiches : - Circular Economy - Energy - Citizens participation - Integrated urban services - Mobility - Digital platform - 15 -
Future events COP 24 Africa France Summit 2020 Intensive cooperations areas World Urban Forum 2020 in Abu Dhabi Universal Exposition Dubai 2020 Olympic Games Paris 2024-16 -
Thank you for your attention