Medium power transformers 50 Hz, with highest voltage for equipment not exceeding 36 kv - Part 1: General requirements

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Irish Standard I.S. EN 50588-1:2015&A1:2016 Medium power transformers 50 Hz, with highest voltage for equipment not exceeding 36 kv - Part 1: General requirements CENELEC 2016 No copying without NSAI permission except as permitted by copyright law.

I.S. EN 50588-1:2015&A1:2016 Incorporating amendments/corrigenda/national Annexes issued since publication: EN 50588-1:2015/A1:2016 The National Standards Authority of Ireland (NSAI) produces the following categories of formal documents: I.S. xxx: Irish Standard national specification based on the consensus of an expert panel and subject to public consultation. S.R. xxx: Standard Recommendation recommendation based on the consensus of an expert panel and subject to public consultation. SWiFT xxx: A rapidly developed recommendatory document based on the consensus of the participants of an NSAI workshop. This document replaces/revises/consolidates the NSAI adoption of the document(s) indicated on the CEN/CENELEC cover/foreword and the following National document(s): NOTE: The date of any NSAI previous adoption may not match the date of its original CEN/CENELEC document. This document is based on: EN 50588-1:2015 This document was published under the authority of the NSAI and comes into effect on: 2016-06-28 Published: 2015-06-26 ICS number: 29.180 NOTE: If blank see CEN/CENELEC cover page NSAI 1 Swift Square, Northwood, Santry Dublin 9 T +353 1 807 3800 F +353 1 807 3838 E standards@nsai.ie W NSAI.ie Sales: T +353 1 857 6730 F +353 1 857 6729 W standards.ie Údarás um Chaighdeáin Náisiúnta na héireann

National Foreword I.S. EN 50588-1:2015&A1:2016 is the adopted Irish version of the European Document EN 50588-1:2015, Medium power transformers 50 Hz, with highest voltage for equipment not exceeding 36 kv - Part 1: General requirements This document does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with this document does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. In line with international standards practice the decimal point is shown as a comma (,) throughout this document.

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I.S. EN 50588-1:2015&A1:2016 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM EN 50588-1:2015/A1 June 2016 ICS 29.180 English Version Medium power transformers 50 Hz, with highest voltage for equipment not exceeding 36 kv - Part 1: General requirements Transformateurs 50 Hz de moyenne puissance, de tension la plus élevée pour le matériel ne dépassant pas 36 kv - Partie 1: Exigences générales Mittelleistungstransformatoren 50 Hz, mit einer höchsten Spannung für Betriebsmittel nicht über 36 kv - Teil 1: Allgemeine Anforderungen This amendment A1 modifies the European Standard EN 50588-1:2015; it was approved by CENELEC on 2016-05-23. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this amendment the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member. This amendment exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members. Ref. No. EN 50588-1:2015/A1:2016 E

I.S. EN 50588-1:2015&A1:2016 EN 50588-1:2015/A1:2016 (E) Contents Page European foreword... 3 1 Modification to Clause1, Scope... 4 2 Modifications to Clause 3, Terms and definitions... 4 3 Modifications to 6.1, General... 5 4 Modifications to 6.2, Transformers with rated power Sr 3 150 kva... 6 5 Modification to 6.3, Transformers with rated power 3 150 kva < Sr < 40 000 kva... 7 6 Modification to 7.2.2, Transformers subjected to max losses... 8 7 Modification to Clause 8, Rating plate... 8 2

I.S. EN 50588-1:2015&A1:2016 EN 50588-1:2015/A1:2016 (E) European foreword This document (EN 50588-1:2015/A1:2016) has been prepared by CLC/TC 14 "Power transformers". The following dates are fixed: - latest date by which this document has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement - latest date by which the national standards conflicting with this document have to be withdrawn (dop) 2017-05-23 (dow) 2019-05-23 Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC [and/or CEN] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CENELEC by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports requirements of Commission Regulation (EU). For the relationship with Commission Regulation (EU) see informative Annex ZZ, which is an integral part of EN 50588-1:2015. 3

I.S. EN 50588-1:2015&A1:2016 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM EN 50588-1 June 2015 ICS 29.180 Supersedes EN 50464-1:2007, EN 50541-1:2011 English Version Medium power transformers 50 Hz, with highest voltage for equipment not exceeding 36 kv - Part 1: General requirements Transformateurs 50 Hz de moyenne puissance, de tension la plus élevée pour le matériel ne dépassant pas 36 kv - Partie 1: Exigences générales Mittelleistungstransformatoren 50 Hz, mit einer höchsten Spannung für Betriebsmittel nicht über 36 kv - Teil 1: Allgemeine Anforderungen This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2015-06-25. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members. Ref. No. EN 50588-1:2015 E

EN 50588-1:2015 (E) I.S. EN 50588-1:2015&A1:2016 Contents Foreword...4 1 Scope...5 2 Normative references...6 3 Terms and definitions...6 4 Environmental classes...7 5 Electrical characteristics...7 2 5.1 Highest voltages for equipment for winding with U m > 1,1 kv...7 5.2 Rated voltage for winding with U m 1,1 kv...7 5.3 Tapping...8 5.4 Connection designations for three phase transformers...8 6 Load loss, no load loss, PEI, sound power level, short-circuit impedance...8 6.1 General...8 6.2 Transformers with rated power S r 3 150 kva...9 6.2.1 General information...9 6.2.2 One winding with U m 24 kv and the other one with U m 1,1 kv... 10 6.2.3 Load loss and no load loss in case of other insulation level... 12 6.2.4 Load loss and no load loss in case of dual voltage... 12 6.3 Transformers with rated power 3 150 kva < S r < 40 000 kva... 13 6.4 Transformers with special requirements... 14 6.4.1 Rated power not included in the list... 14 6.4.2 Transformers equipped with tapping connections suitable for operation while transformer is energised or on load and rated power S r 3 150 kva... 14 6.4.3 Liquid immersed pole mounted transformers... 15 6.4.4 PEI values for single-phase liquid immersed transformers with Sr 100 kva... 16 7 Tolerances... 16 7.1 Tolerances during factory acceptance tests... 16 7.1.1 General... 16 7.1.2 Transformers subject to maximum losses... 16 7.1.3 Transformers subject to minimum PEI... 16 7.2 Tolerances for Market surveillance... 16 7.2.1 Acceptance criteria... 16 7.2.2 Transformers subjected to max losses... 17 7.2.3 Transformers subjected to PEI... 17 7.3 Uncertainties for market surveillance verification... 17 8 Rating plate... 18 9 Tests... 18 9.1 Routine tests... 18 9.2 Type tests... 18 9.3 Special tests... 18 9.4 Special test for corrugated tank... 18 9.4.1 General information... 18 9.4.2 Temperature variation... 18

I.S. EN 50588-1:2015&A1:2016 EN 50588-1:2015 (E) 9.4.3 Sealing temperature... 19 9.4.4 Calculation of the volume variation... 19 9.4.5 Test procedure... 19 9.5 Other technologies with level of no load loss AAA 0... 20 10 Design requirements... 20 10.1 Liquid immersed transformers... 20 10.1.1 Type of liquid preservation system and degree of sealing... 20 10.1.2 Terminal markings... 20 10.1.3 Terminations... 21 10.1.4 Distance between bushings... 21 10.1.5 Rollers... 21 10.2 Dry-type transformers... 21 10.2.1 Terminals... 21 10.2.2 Enclosure... 21 11 Accessories... 22 11.1 Liquid immersed transformers... 22 11.2 Dry-type transformers... 22 Annex A (informative) Calculation of PEI and k PEI... 24 A.1 Calculation of Peak Efficiency Index... 24 A.2 Calculation of k PEI... 24 Annex ZZ (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the requirements of Commission Regulation (EC) No 548/2014 of 21 May 2014 on implementing Directive 2009/125/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to small, medium and large power transformers... 26 Bibliography... 29 3

EN 50588-1:2015 (E) I.S. EN 50588-1:2015&A1:2016 Foreword This document (EN 50588-1:2015) has been prepared by CLC/TC 14 "Power transformers". The following dates are fixed: - latest date by which this document has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement - latest date by which the national standards conflicting with this document have to be withdrawn (dop) 2016-06-25 (dow) 2018-06-25 This document supersedes EN 50464-1:2007 and EN 50541-1:2011. EN 50588-1:2015 includes the following significant technical changes with respect to EN 50464-1:2007 and EN 50541-1:2011: - both liquid filled and dry-type transformers are covered in the same document; - the scope of applicability is extended in terms of rated power; - new values of no load loss, load loss and sound power level for different values of rated power are specified; - for transformers having rated power above 3 150 kva, the concept of Peak Efficiency Index is introduced. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC [and/or CEN] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CENELEC by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports requirements of Commission Regulation (EC). For the relationship with requirements of Commission Regulation (EC) see informative Annex ZZ, which is an integral part of this document. 4

I.S. EN 50588-1:2015&A1:2016 EN 50588-1:2015 (E) 1 Scope This European Standard covers medium power transformers. Medium power transformer means a power transformer with a highest voltage for equipment higher than 1,1 kv, but not exceeding 36 kv and a rated power equal to or higher than 5 kva but lower than 40 MVA. National practices may require the use of highest voltages for equipment up to (but not including) 52 kv, when the rated voltage is less than 36 kv (such as U m = 38,5 kv or U m = 40,5 kv). This is considered to be an unusual case of a large power transformer, where the requirements are those for a medium power transformer with U m = 36 kv. NOTE 1 Large power transformer means a power transformer with a highest voltage for equipment exceeding 36 kv and a rated power equal or higher than 5 kva, or a rated power equal to or higher than 40 MVA regardless of the highest voltage for equipment. Large power transformers are in the scope of EN 50629. NOTE 2 Transformers with tap changer (DETC or OLTC) are included in this European Standard even if they have separate tapping winding. The object of this European Standard is to set up requirements related to electrical characteristics and design of medium power transformers. The following transformers are excluded from this European Standard: - instrument transformers, specifically designed to supply measuring instruments, meters, relays and other similar apparatus; - transformers with low-voltage windings specifically designed for use with rectifiers to provide a DC supply; - transformers specifically designed to be directly connected to a furnace; - transformers specifically designed for offshore applications and floating offshore applications; - transformers specially designed for emergency installations; - transformers and auto-transformers specifically designed for railway feeding systems; - earthing or grounding transformers, this is, three-phase transformers intended to provide a neutral point for system grounding purposes; - traction transformers mounted on rolling stock, this is, transformers connected to an AC or DC contact line, directly or through a converter, used in fixed installations of railway applications; - starting transformers, specifically designed for starting three-phase induction motors so as to eliminate supply voltage dips; - testing transformers, specifically designed to be used in a circuit to produce a specific voltage or current for the purpose of testing electrical equipment; - welding transformers, specifically designed for use in arc welding equipment or resistance welding equipment; - transformers specifically designed for explosion-proof and underground mining applications, - transformers specifically designed for deep water (submerged) applications; - medium Voltage (MV) to Medium Voltage (MV) interface transformers up to 5 MVA; - large power transformers where it is demonstrated that for a particular application, technically feasible alternatives are not available to meet the minimum efficiency requirements set out by the commission regulation (EU) No 548/2014; - large power transformers which are like for like replacements in the same physical location/installation for existing large power transformers, where this replacement cannot be achieved without entailing disproportionate costs associated to their transportation and/or installation. 5

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