AS/NZS 1337.1:2010 (Incorporating Amendment No. 1) AS/NZS 1337.1:2010 Australian/New Zealand Standard Personal eye protection Part 1: Eye and face protectors for occupational applications
AS/NZS 1337.1:2010 This Joint Australian/New Zealand Standard was prepared by Joint Technical Committee SF-006, Eye and Face Protection. It was approved on behalf of the Council of Standards Australia on 29 March 2010 and on behalf of the Council of Standards New Zealand on 9 April 2010. This Standard was published on 28 June 2010. The following are represented on Committee SF-006: Association of Accredited Certification Bodies Australasian Fire Authorities Council Australian Chamber of Commerce and Industry Australian Dispensing Opticians Association Australian Industry Group Guild of Dispensing Opticians, Australia Human Factors and Ergonomics Society of Australia New Zealand Association of Optometrists New Zealand Employers and Manufacturers Association Optical Distributors and Manufacturers Association of Australia Optometrists Association Australia Queensland University of Technology TestSafe Australia University of New South Wales University of Auckland Victorian College of Optometry Welding Technology Institute of Australia Keeping Standards up-to-date Standards are living documents which reflect progress in science, technology and systems. To maintain their currency, all Standards are periodically reviewed, and new editions are published. Between editions, amendments may be issued. Standards may also be withdrawn. It is important that readers assure themselves they are using a current Standard, which should include any amendments which may have been published since the Standard was purchased. Detailed information about joint Australian/New Zealand Standards can be found by visiting the Standards Web Shop at www.saiglobal.com.au or Standards New Zealand web site at www.standards.co.nz and looking up the relevant Standard in the on-line catalogue. For more frequent listings or notification of revisions, amendments and withdrawals, Standards Australia and Standards New Zealand offer a number of update options. For information about these services, users should contact their respective national Standards organization. We also welcome suggestions for improvement in our Standards, and especially encourage readers to notify us immediately of any apparent inaccuracies or ambiguities. Please address your comments to the Chief Executive of either Standards Australia or Standards New Zealand at the address shown on the back cover. This Standard was issued in draft form for comment as DR 08199.
AS/NZS 1337.1:2010 (Incorporating Amendment No. 1) Australian/New Zealand Standard Personal eye protection Part 1: Eye and face protectors for occupational applications Originated in Australia as AS B99 1951. Originated in New Zealand as NZS 5816:1986. Previous edition part of AS/NZS 1337:1992. Jointly revised and redesignated as AS/NZS 1337.1:2010. Reissued incorporating Amendment No. 1 (April 2012). COPYRIGHT Standards Australia Limited/Standards New Zealand All rights are reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, without the written permission of the publisher, unless otherwise permitted under the Copyright Act 1968 (Australia) or the Copyright Act 1994 (New Zealand). Jointly published by SAI Global Limited under licence from Standards Australia Limited, GPO Box 476, Sydney, NSW 2001 and by Standards New Zealand, Private Bag 2439, Wellington 6140 ISBN 978 0 7337 9626 5
AS/NZS 1337.1:2010 2 PREFACE This Standard was prepared by the Joint Standards Australia/Standards New Zealand Committee SF-006, Eye and Face Protection, to supersede part of AS/NZS 1337:1992, Eye protectors for industrial applications. It has been renumbered as AS/NZS 1337.1, as it is Part 1 of a series pertaining to personal eye protection, some of which have already been published. This Standard incorporates Amendment No. 1 (April 2012). The changes required by the Amendment are indicated in the text by a marginal bar and amendment number against the clause, note, table, figure or part thereof affected. The objective of this Standard is to provide tests and requirements for eye and face protectors to be used occupationally. The objective of this revision is to align the Standard more closely with other published Standards including CEN Standards pending the development of equivalent ISO Standards. It is planned to eventually adopt an ISO Standard as a Joint Australian/New Zealand Standard. Accordingly, the Committee has decided to retain both the drop-ball (Appendix K) and the ballistic (Appendix L) methods for determining low impact resistance in order to maintain consistency with existing CEN Standards. The use of the term ocular/s to replace the term lens/es is to come in line with international terminology and refers to the use of non prescription products. The term lens/es (used in AS/NZS 1337.6) refers to prescription spectacle products. It is noted that the ISO/TC 94 SC 6 Committee on Eye and Face Protection is developing requirements for resistance to ageing including resistance to thermal exposure, ultraviolet radiation and corrosion. Over time, Committee SF-006 expects to introduce similar requirements in a future edition of this Standard. Members of Committee SF-006 have actively participated in ISO/TC 94 SC 6 and are aware that issues of eye coverage, protection area and field of view that are not adequately covered in this Standard are also under consideration in ISO. They are not, as yet, developed to a useable stage. They will be considered in a future revision of the Standard. The data for the spectral energy distribution of incandescent traffic signals for the calculation of relative visual attenuation for signal light detection (Q) are from actual measurements on modern traffic signals that comply with ISO/CIE 16508:1999, Road traffic lights Photometric properties of 200 mm roundel signals. The calculation is the same as in AS/NZS 1067:2003, Sunglasses and fashion spectacles, but the data are different as the AS/NZS 1067:2003 data represent older technology. The same data has been provided to ISO TC 94 SC 6 and will be used in the preparation of the ISO sunglass standard, in the first instance. Modern traffic signalling practice is moving rapidly to light emitting diode technology. Data is also provided for modern LED signals also complying with ISO/CIE 16508:1999. In this edition of the Standard the incandescent data are to be used but in future revisions of applicable standards (AS/NZS and ISO standards) it is intended that the LED data will become used. These data are provided at this stage to allow manufacturers to prepare for the changes. The minimum requirements for the Q values are consistent with EN 167, Personal eye-protection Optical test methods. The minimum spectral transmittance lower wavelength limit has been set at 470 nm. AS/NZS 1067:2003 has 450 nm and EN 167 and EN 1836, Personal eye-protection Sunglasses and sunglare filters for general use and filters for direct observation of the sun, have 500 nm. There is an agreement at ISO/TC 94 SC 6 for 475 nm in the sunglass standard.
3 AS/NZS 1337.1:2010 A1 Appendices for testing and calculation of transmittance and coloration have been drafted with reference to AS/NZS 1067:2003 in order to maintain consistency of methods and values. It should be recognized that complete protection for the eye cannot be provided solely by the use of eye protectors or other personal protective equipment (ppe). Relevant factors for a particular application should be considered in the choice of the correct ppe to provide the maximum possible protection. AS/NZS 1336, Recommended practices for occupational eye protection, should be consulted for the appropriate measures to be taken into account. The material and optical requirements described in this Standard maintain uniformity (where appropriate) with the following Standards: AS 1609 Eye protectors for motor cyclists and racing car drivers AS/NZS ISO 21987 Ophthalmic optics Mounted spectacle lenses The term normative has been used in this Standard to define the application of the appendix to which it applies. A normative appendix is an integral part of a Standard.
AS/NZS 1337.1:2010 4 CONTENTS Page SECTION 1 SCOPE AND GENERAL 1.1 SCOPE... 6 1.2 APPLICATION... 6 1.3 REFERENCED DOCUMENTS... 6 1.4 DEFINITIONS... 7 SECTION 2 REQUIREMENTS FOR OCULARS 2.1 SCOPE OF SECTION... 10 2.2 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR OCULARS... 10 2.3 MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS... 11 2.4 OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF OCULARS... 12 2.5 LOW IMPACT RESISTANCE... 21 2.6 MEDIUM IMPACT RESISTANCE... 21 2.7 HIGH IMPACT RESISTANCE... 22 2.8 EXTRA HIGH IMPACT RESISTANCE... 22 2.9 PENETRATION RESISTANCE... 22 2.10 RESISTANCE TO IGNITION... 23 2.11 SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS... 23 2.12 TESTING... 23 2.13 MARKING OF OCULARS AND REPLACEMENT OCULAR PACKAGING... 23 SECTION 3 REQUIREMENTS FOR ASSEMBLED EYE AND FACE PROTECTORS 3.1 SCOPE OF SECTION... 25 3.2 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS... 25 3.3 SPECIAL PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS... 28 3.4 TESTING... 30 3.5 MARKING OF ASSEMBLED EYE AND FACE PROTECTORS AND PACKAGING... 30 SECTION 4 OPTIONAL TESTS AND CLAIMS 4.1 CLAIMED TRANSMITTANCE PROPERTIES... 33 4.2 FLAME PROPAGATION... 33 SECTION 5 ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR ASSEMBLED EYE PROTECTORS FOR WELDING AND ALLIED OPERATIONS 5.1 SCOPE OF SECTION... 34 5.2 DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION... 34 5.3 DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF HELMETS AND HAND-SHIELDS... 35 5.4 PHYSICAL REQUIREMENTS... 36 5.5 TESTING... 36 5.6 MARKING OF ASSEMBLED EYE PROTECTORS... 36
5 AS/NZS 1337.1:2010 Page APPENDICES A MEASUREMENT OF SPECTRAL TRANSMITTANCE AND CALCULATIONS OF TRANSMITTANCES AND SIGNAL ATTENUATION QUOTIENTS... 38 B SPECTRAL FUNCTIONS... 43 C DETERMINATION OF PLANE OF TRANSMISSION OF A POLARIZING FILTER... 53 D POLARIZING RATIO... 55 E TEST FOR SPHERICAL, CYLINDRICAL AND PRISMATIC POWERS... 57 F DETERMINATION OF LOCAL ABERRATIONS IN SPHERICAL AND CYLINDRICAL POWER... 59 G DETERMINATION OF THE DIFFERENCE IN PRISMATIC POWER FOR PAIRS OF OCULARS OR ASSEMBLED EYE AND FACE PROTECTORS... 61 H METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF SCATTERED LIGHT... 63 I LIGHT DIFFUSION TEST... 66 J ASSESSMENT OF QUALITY OF MATERIAL AND SURFACE... 72 K METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF LOW IMPACT RESISTANCE (DROP-BALL)... 74 L METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF LOW IMPACT RESISTANCE (BALLISTIC)... 76 M METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF MEDIUM IMPACT RESISTANCE. 79 N METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF HIGH IMPACT RESISTANCE... 81 O METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF EXTRA HIGH IMPACT RESISTANCE... 83 P METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF RESISTANCE TO PENETRATION 85 Q RESISTANCE TO IGNITION... 87 R METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF NON-ADHERENCE OF MOLTEN METAL... 89 S METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF RESISTANCE TO HOT SOLIDS... 91 T METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF THERMAL STABILITY AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURES... 93 U METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF CORROSION RESISTANCE... 94 V METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF SPLASH RESISTANCE... 95 W METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF RESISTANCE TO DUST... 97 X METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF GASTIGHTNESS... 99 Y METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF THERMAL STABILITY AT HIGH TEMPERATURES... 101 Z METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF FLAME PROPAGATION... 102
AS/NZS 1337.1:2010 6 STANDARDS AUSTRALIA/STANDARDS NEW ZEALAND Australian/New Zealand Standard Personal eye protection Part 1: Eye and face protectors for occupational applications SECTION 1 SCOPE AND GENERAL 1.1 SCOPE This Standard specifies minimum requirements for non-prescription eye and face protectors and associated oculars. They are designed to provide protection for the eyes and faces of persons against common occupational hazards such as flying particles and fragments, dusts, splashing materials and molten metals, harmful gases, vapours and aerosols. Requirements for optical qualities and low, medium, high and very high impact resistance are given and appendices describing appropriate test methods are included in this Standard. Requirements for prescription-eye protectors against low and medium impact are given in AS/NZS 1337.6. Requirements for eye protectors against laser radiation are given in AS/NZS 1337, Parts 4 and 5. The aim of this Standard is to assist in the provision of safe, efficient and comfortable vision in the occupational situation, including consideration of the need for protection against sunglare and optical radiation in the natural environment. NOTE: The Standard does not apply to filter oculars for protection against optical radiations generated by industrial processes, which are dealt with in AS/NZS 1338. 1.2 APPLICATION Oculars for eye and face protectors shall comply with the requirements of Section 2. Assembled eye protectors shall comply with the requirements of Section 3, and if intended for use in welding and allied operations, with Section 5. NOTE: Where eye and face protection is incorporated in protective equipment, such as a hood or respirator, the relevant requirements of this Standard apply to the components affording eye and face protection. 1.3 REFERENCED DOCUMENTS The following documents are referred to in this Standard: AS 1152 Specifications for test sieves AS/NZS 1337 Personal eye protection 1337.0(Int) Part 0: Eye and face protectors Vocabulary 1337.4 Part 4: Filters and eye-protectors against laser radiation (laser eyeprotectors) 1337.5 Part 5: Eye-protectors for adjustment work on lasers and laser systems (laser adjustment eye-protectors) 1337.6 Part 6: Prescription eye protectors against low and medium impact COPYRIGHT
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