R. A. BUSH ET AL Filed May 4, 1929 2 Sheets-Sheet. l \ lll. 16 J5 @well a. ßasá YM @S1
Jan, 14, 1930. R. A. BLISH ET AL Y Filed May 4, 1929 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 f 1.11% 2k Mv Y
y p Patented Jan. 14, 1930 10 20 2 30 35 45 50 AUNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE ' RUSSELL A. BLISH AND ARTHUR P. JORGENSON, OF TO ARNOLD ELECTRIC CO., OF RACINE, WISCONSIN, A CORPORATION OF WISCON Sm' - Application ñ1ed May 4, The present invention relates to drink mixers, and is particularly concerned with drink mixers adapted tol be actuated by the> placing of a receptacle in operative position, or by the weight of the receptacle or its con tents.. ' ' In drink mixers of this type, it is highly de sirable that the receptacle be firmly secured in operative position about the mixer agitator to prevent rattling,-splashing or spilling, and it is also desirable that the motor control switch be positively actuated to prevent vibration of the contacts and the consequent arcing which results iii-burning and pitting the contacts. It is also necessary to reduce to a minimum of operations or movements required. in the use of the mixer, so that an operator may serve a greater number of people with a mini mum expenditure of time and eifort, and con sequently the device employed to accomplish the foregoing results should preferably 'be actuated coincident to the placing of the re ceptacle in operative position, as by the act of placing the receptacle or by the weight of the receptacle or its contents. One of the objects of the present invention is the provision of a drink mixer which in~ cludes common means actuated by the placing of the receptacle for simultaneously securing the receptacle in operative position and ac~ complishing positive actuation of the motor control switch. Another object is the provision of a drink. mixer having resilient means for securing the receptacle against rattling and for simulta neously latching the motor control switch in closed position. Another object is the provision of a drink mixer having means actuated by the removal of the receptacle for releasing said receptacle and for releasing a motor control switch which 1s.positively secured in closed position during the operation of \the mixer. Another object is the provision of a drink mixer having a pivoted receptacle support for actuating a motor. control switch, said support being resiliently held in receptive po~ sition bv said switch, and means carried by said support for securing a receptacle thereon and for holding said support in position to RACINE, WISCONSIN, ASSIGNORS 192,9. serial No. 360,452. positively secure the switch against vibration.. Other objects and advantages of the inven tion will be apparent from the following de scrip'tion and from the accompanying draw ings, in which similar characters of reference indicate similar parts Athroughout the )several views. ' Referring to the drawings, of which there are two sheets; Fig. 1 is a side elevational view of the drink mixer and receptacle with the parts in the operative position of the mixer; that is with the switch closed and the motor run ning; - Fig. 2 is an elevational view yof the stand ard and receptacle support with the motor and.receptacle removed and the parts in re ceptive position; that is, ready to receive the receptacle; Fig. 3 is a medial sectional view taken through Fig. 1 in a plane parallel to the plane p_f the paper with the parts in running posi Referring to Fig. 1, 10 indicates the drink mixer assembly in its entirety,the mixer pref erably including a support or standard 1l, a motor 12, an agitator 13 driven by the motor I12 and a receptacle 14. In the embodiment chosen to illustrate the invention, the standard 11 comprises a cast metal base 17 having rubber feet 15 and a pair of forwardlyextending portions 16 for guid ing the receptacle into operative position. The base '17 is provided with a hollow inte rior conduit 18 for receiving the conductors 19 and 20 leading to a supply circuit, and' for receiving an electric switch 21 for controlling the motor circuit. The standard 11 may be provided withïa separate motor head 22 com prising a hollow cast metal member having a pair of curved attaching flanges 23 for engag ing the casing _of the motor 12 and for se curing said motor to the standard by a pair of bolts 24. The motor head 22 is provided with contacts 25 adapted to engage contacts carried 95 by the motor 12 and one conductor 19 may be ' V. connected to one of the contacts 25. The other contact 25 is connected by a conductor 26 to a movable switch contact 27, while the Supply @reductor 20 is eeneeeted te the ñxed 100 55 65 76 80
2 10 20 25 30 40 60 60 FR switch contact 28 so that'the switch contacts are adapted to make and break the motor cir cuit. The switch 21 may comprise aframe con sistinâ' of a pair of metal plates 29 and 30 sep arate by layers of insulation 31 and 32 from the resilient contact members 27 and 28. The metal plates 29 and 30, contact members 27 and 28 and the spacing members 33 of insu lation ma all be clamped together by a pair of screw olts 34 passing through the plate 30, contacts and insulation and threaded into the plate 29, it being understood that the con tact springs 27 and 28 are provided with en larged apertures about the bolts 34 to ef-è fectively insulate the contact springs from each other and from the supporting plates. The contact springs 27 and 28 may be provided with 'aligned contact points 35 and the movable contact spring 27 is provided with an actuating member or button 36 adapted to project through an aperture 38 in plate 20 and an aperture 39 in the standard 11 so that it may be> engaged by a pin 40 carried by the receptacle support 41. ' v The switch 21 may be secured in the stand ard ' by a pair of screw bolts 42 passing through the neck of the motor head 22 and threaded into the plate 30, drawing the edges _ of the plate into engagement with the sub stantially cylindrical bore or conduit in the motor head 22. ' The motor head 22 is provided upon its in terior with a pair of forwardly' projecting lugs 42a spaced to receive the end 43 of motor support 41 and one of the lugs 42a may be threaded to receive _the end ofa screw bolt 44 adapted to project into the motor head 22 through the lugs 41 for pivotally supporting the end 43 of motor support 41. In some em bodiments ofthe invention, the motor head and base 17 may constitute an integral piece, but the provision of a separate motor head facilitates the assembly of the vparts'of the device with a minimum expenditure of time» and labor. It should also be understood that the presi ent invention is not limited to the use of a specific type of receptacle support land other types of receptacle carriers may be used with in the scope of the appended claims. TheA receptacle support 41> comprises an elongated strip of sheet metal which may taper toward its lower end 45 and the re ceptacle support mayt be laterally curved to present a forward concave face 46 for bet» ter receiving the complementary surface upon the receptacle 14., At its upper end the lever 41 is bent at 47 so,that the upper'end 43 may extend into the standard 11, while the main body of the lever 41 extends longitudinally of the stand ard. The end 43 may also be twisted at 48 through an angle of substantially 90 degrees, angles to the bolt 44 which pivotally supports this end of the lever. The receptacle support or lever 41 is pro vided adjacent its upper end with means for engaging an upper part of the receptacle 14, which may comprise a sheet metal member 49 having a downwardly and forwardly ro jecting flange 50 for guiding the edge ov the receptacle 14 into the slot 51 formed between said flange 50 and lever 41. The retaining member 49 is secured to the receptacle sup port 41 by any convenient fastening means suchv as a pair of screw bolts 52. The receptacle 14 referably comprises a sheet metal member o substantially the shape shown, which is provided with a depending annular shoulder 53 upon its bottom adjacent the outer edge. In the present embodiment, the annular shoulder 53 4comprises a substan# tially frusto-conical port-ion, but any equiva lent shape of shoulder ma be used. When the receptacle 14 1s not in the opera tive position shown in Figs. 1 and 3, the re ceptacle support 41 is resiliently urged away from the standard 11 by the contact spring 27 acting through the pins 36 and 4() and the con tact points 35 are open. The receptacle support 41 is preferably provided with means for engaging and secur ing the receptacle 14 in operative position and for simultanenously holding the switch 21 iii closed position, said means comprising a resilient metal member or spring 55 car ried by the lower end of the receptacle sup port 41.» The spring 55 is provided with a shoulder 56 for eno'aging the depending annular shoul der 53 o? receptacle 14, and with a shoulder 57 for engaging a shoulder 58 carried by the standard 11. -' v The spring 55 may thus be formed with an attaching fiange 59 and a substantially hori zontal fiange 60 at right angles thereto, and w adapted to extend under the container 14. The spring is bent back upon itself at 61 and extends obliquely upward and toward the standard 11 to form a camming surface 62 capable of being engaged by' container 14 position. - At the point 63 the spring 55 is bent down ward forming the shoulder 56 for engaging the annular shoulder 53 on receptacle 14, and the spring 55 is also provided with a por tion 64 adapted to'extend through an aperture 65 in supporting member 41 and through aní aperture 66 in standard l1. Wit-hin, the standard 11 the spring 55 is bent downward at 67 forming the shoulder 57, and the spring 55 is provided with an extension 68 having laterally projecting lugs 69 adapted to engage the sides of the standard ll adaj'acent open ing 66 to definitely limit the c_ountercloek 4 wise pivotal movement of supporting member so that the end 43 may lie in a plane at right 41.. 70 90 100 105 110 _. when the 'container is moved into operative - 115 1n l...
3 TheA proportions of the parts are such that. when the container 14 is in the position of Fig. 3, the spring 55 resilientlyengages the bottom of the container 14 inside of annular shoulder 53 and the container is iirmly se 6 cured between spring 55 and sheet metal mem ber 49. At the same time the container 14 has forced the spring 55 vdownward until the shoulder 57 engages behind shoulder 58 on the standard, andthe receptacle 41 has been 10 pivotally moved clockwise to a position adj a cent the standard where pins 36 and 40 move the contact points 35 to closed position. K The opera-tion of the drink mixer is as >fol lows: > f l 15 When the receptacle support 41 is in re ceptive position its lower end is- slightly spaced from the standard 11, being urged tol this position by the movable Contact spring 27 and the shoulders 69 on spring 55 consti 20 tute stop members for preventing further movement 03E-receptacle support 41 in a coun terclockwise direction. The receptacle 14 may be inserted below.the lagitator 13 with one of the upper edges of the receptacle between 25 the lagitator and spring 55, and the upper edge of the receptacle may be inserted in the slot 51 between member 49 and receptacle sup port 41. The bottom ofa the receptacle may then be 30 pivoted in a counterclockwise direction to the position of Figs. 1 and 3, the lower edge of the receptacle engaging spring 55 to move receptacle support 41 in a clockwise direc 35 tion, causing the pins 36 and 40 to move the contact points 35 of the switch into engage ment. When the receptacle support 41 has reached the position of Fig. 3, its lower end striking standard 11, the continued pivotal movement of receptacle 14 will engage the 40 camming surface 62 on spring 55 moving the inner end of spring 55 downward and causing shoulder 57 to engage behind shoulder 58. When the shoulder 53 passes point 63 on spring 53, the spring 55 will rise again slight 45 ly to engage behind shoulder 53, securing re ceptacle 14 upon the support 41 and latching the switch contact points 3_5 in closed position. The motor is thus actuated by the mere placing of the receptacle in operative posi 50 tion and the motor control switch is simul taneously latched in closed position, so that there is no possibility of vibration of the con tacts or of the receptacle. The motor may be stopped and the receptacle removed by merely pulling outward on the bottom of the receptacle and moving the receptacle down from about the agitator 13, the release of the receptacle simultaneously effecting the re 60 lease of the motor control switch. It will thus be observed that the present device is adapted to insure the positive actu ation of the switch and to prevent vibration of the switch contacts due to the vibration 65 incident to the operation of a motor. The de vice is also adapted to securely fasten the» receptacle in operative position, so that there is no possibility of spilling or splashing. - While we have illustrated and described a preferred embodiment of our invention, many ' modiiications maybe made without depart-- ing from the spirit of the invention, and We do-notvwish to be limited to the precise de tails of construction set forth, but desire to ' avail ourselves of all changes within the scope of the appended claims. Having thus described our invention, what we claim is new and desire to secure by Let ters Patent of the United States, is: 1. In a- drink mixer, the combination of a ' standard with a motor and' motor switch, a movable receptacle support for holding a re ceptacle and actuating said switch, and a latching member for said receptacle support to retain said switch in closed position, com» prising a resilient member carried by said receptacle support, said resilient member hav- l ing an integral extension serving as a stop for said receptacle support.. 2. In a drink mixer, the combination of a standard with a motor and motor switch, a movable receptacle support 'for holding a re ceptacle and actuating said switch, compris ing a pivoted lever, a shoulder carried by said lever for engaging an upper portion of a receptacle, and a resilient member for engag- v ing the bottom of said receptacle, said latter membercomprising a spring formed with an attaching flange, a retaining shoulder for said receptacle, and a latching shoulder for en gaging a shoulder on said standard to latch said switch in closed position. 3.' In a drink mixer, the combination of a standard with a motor and motor switch, a movable receptacle support for holding a re ceptacle' and actuating said switch, compris ing a pivoted lever a shoulder carried by said lever for engaging an upper portion of a re ceptacle, and a resilient member for engag ing the bottom of said receptacle, said latter member comprising a spring formed with an attaching ñange, a retaining shoulder for said receptacle, and a latching shoulder for engag ing a shoulder on said standard to latch said switch in closed position, and said spring hav ing integral laterally projecting flanges for limiting movement of said receptacle support. In witness whereof, we hereunto subscribe our names this 30th day of April, 1929. RUSSELL A. BLISH. ARTHUR P: JORGENSON. u 70 75 80 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130