SUSTAINABLE Titre CITY BUSINESS FORUM Le Caire, 23 novembre 2017 Djamila IOUALALEN-COLLEU Project Manager for Sustainable cities Department of european and international Affairs
Cities at the heart of major stakes towards green growth Cities = 3 billion new people in urban areas in 2050 70 % of world population living in urban areas in 2050 70 % of GHG emissions 60 % of energy consumption 70 % of waste production - 2 -
International framework COP 21 and Paris Agreement Habitat III and World Urban Forums European Urban Agenda Sommet Paris - 3 -
National framework Grenelle Law on environment - 2008 Energy transition law promoting green energy growth - 2015 Climate Plan of Nicolas Hulot 2017-4 -
French vision of a Smart city A tool more than an objective A tool to have sustainable and resilient cities A tool enabling new form of governance and active citizens participation. - 5 -
EcoCités / Eco-cities : Urban territories as axis of ecological transition A program based on defined territories : 31 Ecocités : in main french metropolis, including 13 Ecocités in «Ile-de-France» region Call for projects «Inventons la Métropole du Grand Paris - Imaginating Grand Paris Metropolis» A long term program : 2010-2020 Taking into account the long term, necessary for urban projects A financial support from the State : Investments for future Program «Cities of tomorrow» - 6 -
Urban territories adapted to local specificities - 7 -
Some examples of projects yet financed Photo XTU Photo Marie Caroline Lucat Tour Elithis - Strasbourg Ilot Allar - Marseille Trigénération au bois - Montpellier Photo Stéphane Guiochon Couloirs de bus dynamique Lyon Hôtel logistique multimodal - Paris Parc aux angéliques - Bordeaux - 8 -
EcoCités : Nice - 9 -
EcoCité Bordeaux / Plaine de Garonne - 10 -
Industrial demonstrators for sustainable cities / Démonstrateurs Industriels pour la Ville Durable (IDSC - DIVD) Emergence of innovative urban projects concerning sustainable cities, ecological and energetical transition Public-private partnership Consortiums of companies, in association with local authorities, on dedicated territories for those projects Technological, social or organisational innovations Pilot sites for tests before eventual duplication on national level - 11 -
Appels à projets 2015-2017 - 12 -
Industrial demonstrators for sustainable cities 2 Calls for projects in 2015 and 2017 16 laureates en 2016 and 7 en 2017 (including 2 extensions) A dedicated support for management of each project A dedicated financial support of engineering process by the State - 13 -
One example of a IDSC Euromediterranean Metropolitan Urban Lab Métropole Aix-Marseille Provence Open innovations adapted for mediterranean sustainable cities Climatic specifities and local context Vision 2030 : 18 000 connected building, 40 000 habitants, 40 000 jobs, circular economy 8 axes of concrete uses : logistic and transport, energy, integrated urban utilities, architecture and design, mobility, waste management, digital platforms, circular economy Private and public partnership First realisation : SamrtSeille : building offices and habitations, urban utilities, digital platform - 14 -
One example of a IDSC : Descartes 21 3 axis of innovation : - energetical transition - sustainable mobility - Better life in cities 1 demonstrator pilot site : Descartes City in Marne-la- Vallée, future hub of Grand Paris Express 2017 : Studies and first drawing of the demonstrator + Quick Wins 2018 : First experimental tests areas. Conception of the demonstrator 2019-2020 : Implementation of the demonstrator Post 2021 : Evaluation - 15 -
Eco quartiers / Eco-districts A program set for helping to draw new methods to create, build, and manage cities, districts, and linked urban and rural territories 2 stakes : upgrading of existing cities ; creation of new urban areas A label 4 levels of labellisation : 1/ Adoption of the 20 engagements of the National Charter ; 2/ Launching of first operational works ; 3/ End of works and first evaluation ; 4 / Evaluation post 3 years 380 eco-districts in 2017 ; objective of 500 ecoquartiers in 2018-16 -
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A referencial based on 4 dimensions For local authorities and private partners : Un common referencial to have a common basis during all the process - 18 -
Vivapolis uniting Ministries, local authorities, public agencies, public and private companies. Network of actors for conception, construction, urban services for sustainable cities Public and private actors sharing innovative solutions for sustainable and smart cities. - 19 -
Thanks for your attention